Agelenids of the World

Systematics and Taxonomy of Agelenidae, a Worldwide distributed Spider Family

Spiders from the high altitude zone of Central Stara planina mountain (Bulgaria). (Araneae)

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:1998
Authors:C. Deltshev
Journal:Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck
Volume:85
Pagination:213-221
Date Published:1998
ISBN Number:0379-1416
Keywords:[Vertical distribution / / Altitudinal distribution patterns, Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Community structure / / Altitudinal distribution correlations], community, correlations] [Mountain habitat / / Community structure & altitudinal, distribution patterns] [Zoogeography / / ] [Bulgaria / / Central Stara, Distribution within habitat, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Habitat, Land zones, Palaearctic region, planina mountain]., Terrestrial habitat, Zoogeography
Abstract:

103 species (1 Segestriidae, 1 Eresidae, 7 Theridiidae, 41 Linyphiidae, 1 Tetragnathidae, 3 Araneidae, 14 Lycosidae, 1 Agelenidae, 1 Hahniidae, 6 Clubionidae, 1 Zodariidae, 10 Gnaphosidae, 1 Heteropodidae, 4 Philodromidae, 4 Thomisidae, 7 Salticidae) have been established from 24 sites (1700 - 2376 m) in the high altitude zone of Central Stara planina. The species composition of the high mountain spider community was not well known and this is the first contribution to the problem. Concerning the altitudinal distribution, there are only 8 species occurring mainly in the high altitude zone, though a good number of species is present in the forest belt also and even some in lowlands. Characteristic for the highest sites are Diplocephalus foraminifer, Erigone pirini, Mecynargus paetulus, Lepthyphantes improbulus, Pardosa drenskii, Cryphoecapirini, Clubiona alpicola, Gnaphosa leporina. Species which are not found below the tree-line form the high mountain species complex, which is composed by euro-montane (3, 2.9%), endemic (3, 2.9%), holarctic (arctic-alpine) (1), and Palearctic (1) elements. The character of the high-altitude spider fauna of Central Stara planina mountain is Palearctic and mainly European.

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