TY - BOOK T1 - Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden T2 - Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden. Y1 - 1866 A1 - Koch, Ludwig SP - pp. 1 EP - 304 KW - (Blackw.) KW - (C. Koch) KW - (C.Koch) KW - (Cambr.) KW - (Hahn) KW - (Lat. ncc Walck.) KW - (Latr.) KW - (North America P)]. KW - (Sav.) KW - (Sund.), and, M. fastuosa, (O.Koch), = M. fidgent, (Walck.), p. 72]. KW - (Walck.) KW - (Walck.)]. KW - (Walck) KW - (Westr.) KW - (Wid. nee Latr.) KW - (Wid.) KW - ) (Araneae): [Systematics, probably= P. KW - = Clubiona erratica, (Walck.), =. 258.]. KW - = Drassus KW - = Drassus ater KW - = Drassus fuscus KW - = Drassus troglodytes KW - = Filistata atra KW - = Melanophora bicolor KW - = P nigritus KW - = Phrurohthus KW - 176, New Granada, H bellator, p. 278, figs. 177, 178, Bogota, H. KW - 274, pl. 11. figs. 174, 175, Mexico, Hypsinotus plumatus, p. 276, fig. KW - Abdomen KW - Agelenidae KW - Agelenidae (Araneae). KW - Anyphaena KW - Anyphaena (Araneae). KW - Anyphaena bogotensis KW - Anyphaena bogotensis (Araneae). KW - Anyphaena keyterlinyi KW - Anyphaena keyterlinyi (Araneae). KW - Anyphaena pectorosa KW - Anyphaena pectorosa (Araneae). KW - Anyphaena sabina KW - Anyphaena sabina (Araneae). KW - Anyphaena sericea KW - Anyphaena sericea (Araneae). KW - Anyphaena stramiinea (Araneae). KW - Anyphaena sub-pallida KW - Anyphaena sub-pallida (Araneae). KW - Anyphaena tenuis KW - Anyphaena tenuis (Araneae). KW - Argyroneta KW - Argyroneta (Araneae). KW - Artamus KW - Australia]. KW - Baltimore]. KW - Biology KW - Cancroides (Araneae). KW - Cancroides [Zoology / / p. 605 KW - Cancroides sparassus KW - capito, (Luc.), p. 272, pl. 1. fig. 173. New sp., Hypsinotus raptor, p. KW - chalybeius, p. 280, figs. 179-181, New Granada, H. maculatus, p. 283, KW - Cheiracanthium KW - Cheiracanthium (Araneae). KW - Cheiracanthium auricomum KW - Cheiracanthium auricomum (Araneae). KW - Cheiracanthium edentulum KW - Cheiracanthium edentulum (Araneae). KW - Cheiracanthium insularc KW - Cheiracanthium insularc (Araneae). KW - Cheiracanthium lanipes KW - Cheiracanthium lanipes (Araneae). KW - Cheiracanthium meridianum (Araneae). KW - Cheiracanthium mildei KW - Cheiracanthium mildei (Araneae). KW - Cheiracanthium mordax KW - Cheiracanthium mordax (Araneae). KW - Cheiracanthium seidlitsis (Araneae). KW - Cheiracanthium tenumimum KW - Cheiracanthium tenumimum (Araneae). KW - Cheiracanthium tropicum KW - Cheiracanthium tropicum (Araneae). KW - clavator KW - Clubiona KW - Clubiona abbotii (Araneae). KW - Clubiona abbotii [Zoology / / p. 303 KW - Clubiona erratica - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Clubiona excepta (Araneae). KW - Clubiona excepta [Zoology / / p. 300 KW - Clubiona fallax - (Walck KW - Clubiona formicaria - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Clubiona listeri - (Sav.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Clubiona riparia (Araneae). KW - Clubiona riparia [Zoology / / p. 294 KW - Clubiona virascens - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics, = Cheiciracnithium KW - Clubionacorticalis, (Walck.), p. 301]. KW - D. micans - (Blackw) (Araneae): [Systematics, and, Macaria formosa, (C. KW - D. relucens - (Lai) (Araneae): [Systematics, Clubiona formicaria, KW - Drassidae KW - Drassidae (Araneae). KW - Drassus KW - Drassus (Araneae). KW - Drassus [Zoology / / ] [ / / The following synonymic indications are KW - Drassus ater KW - Drassus ater - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus ater - (Latr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus braceatus KW - Drassus braceatus (Araneae). KW - Drassus capito - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus clavator - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus cognatus KW - Drassus cognatus - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus dalmatensis KW - Drassus dalmatensis (Araneae). KW - Drassus fuscus KW - Drassus fuscus - (Lat. ncc Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus gnaphosus - ( Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus his-panus KW - Drassus his-panus (Araneae). KW - Drassus hrjubris - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus Ion-catus KW - Drassus Ion-catus (Araneae). KW - Drassus lapidicola - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus lividus KW - Drassus lividus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus lucifugus KW - Drassus lucifugus (Araneae). KW - Drassus luteseens - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus mandibularis (Araneae). KW - Drassus minusculus KW - Drassus minusculus (Araneae). KW - Drassus montanus KW - Drassus montanus - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus nudiui KW - Drassus nudiui (Araneae). KW - Drassus orientalis KW - Drassus orientalis (Araneae). KW - Drassus propinquus - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus rubreus - (Walck) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus scutulatus KW - Drassus scutulatus (Araneae). KW - Drassus sericeus KW - Drassus sericeus (Araneae). KW - Drassus similis KW - Drassus similis (Araneae). KW - Drassus striatus KW - Drassus striatus (Araneae). KW - Drassus tennis KW - Drassus tennis (Araneae). KW - Drassus troglodytes - (C.Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus umbratilis KW - Drassus umbratilis (Araneae). KW - Drassus viator KW - Drassus viator (Araneae). KW - Dysderidae KW - Dysderidae (Araneae). KW - festivus KW - figs. 185, 186, Bogota., Liocranum, Agraeca, Lycodrassus, Trachelas]. KW - Filistata atra - (Wid. nee Latr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Filistata incerta KW - Filistata incerta - (Wid.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Filistata maculata - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics, and, Drassus KW - from which KW - given by KW - gnaphosus, ( Walck.), = P. nocturna, (Linn.), p. 37]. KW - Hypsinotus (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., p. 270, Known sp., Drassus KW - Hypsinotus plumatus KW - Hypsinotus plumatus (Araneae). KW - Hypsinotus raptor KW - Hypsinotus raptor (Araneae). KW - indications KW - is again cited KW - is distinct KW - is distinct from KW - Koch), = Macaria ptdicaria, (Sund.), p. 62]. KW - laevipes KW - Latona (Araneae): [Gen nov]. KW - Latona eylindrata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Sp., sp. n., p. 3, Australia.]. KW - lentiginosa, (Koch), p. 41]. KW - Liocranum KW - Liocranum (Araneae). KW - listeri KW - luteseens KW - mandibularis KW - Melanophora (Araneae). KW - Melanophora [Zoology / / ] [ / / furnishes the following synonymic KW - Melanophora decta KW - Melanophora subterranea KW - meridianum KW - Micaria (Araneae). KW - Micaria [Zoology / / ] [ / / Drassus hrjubris KW - Micaria nittra KW - more KW - New taxa KW - Nomenclature KW - ntitrix, (C. Koch), p. 248, C. dumctorum, (Hehn), = C. carnifex, (Fab.), KW - origin, H. granadensis, p. 287, fig. 184, New Granada, H. macer, p. 289, KW - p. 116 KW - p. 120 KW - p. 151 KW - p. 170 KW - p. 182]. KW - p. 229]. KW - p. 60]. KW - p. 79 KW - p. 86 KW - P. muscorum KW - P. muscorum (Araneae). KW - Philodromi KW - Philodromus KW - Philodromus (Araneae). KW - Philodromus aureolus KW - Philodromus aureolus (Araneae). KW - Philoica notata - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics, is not= KW - Phrurohthus (Araneae). KW - Phrurohthus [Zoology / / Drassus propinquus KW - Phrurolithus romanus (Araneae). KW - Phrurolithus romanus [Zoology / / p. 225 KW - pl. 12. fig. 182, Bogota, H. rubripes, p. 285, fig. 183, of unknown KW - probably= KW - probably= Drassus rubreus KW - Pythonissafusca - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics, is again raised to KW - Rome]. KW - seidlitsis KW - Sparassus KW - Sparassus - Walck. (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Sparassus virescens KW - Sparassus virescens (Araneae). KW - specific rank by, p. 36, and said to be identical with]. KW - Storena graeffei (Araneae). KW - Storena graeffei [Zoology / / p. 192 KW - stramiinea KW - Systematics KW - Thanatus KW - Thanatus (Araneae). KW - Thanatus trilineatus KW - Thanatus trilineatus (Araneae). KW - Thanatus trilineatus]. KW - Thomisus KW - Thomisus - Walck. (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Thomisus calycinus KW - Thomisus calycinus (Araneae). KW - Trachelas KW - Trachelas (Araneae). KW - Walck KW - with no expression of doubt as= Drassus lapidicola KW - Xysticus KW - Xysticus (Araneae). KW - Xysticus viaticus KW - Xysticus viaticus (Araneae). KW - Xysticus viaticus [Zoology / / ]. AB - Of this work, which is to be completed in eight parts, the Recorder has received six. It is a monograph of the Spiders belonging to the family Drassidae, with analytical tables of the genera and species. The plates contain figures only of the epigynes and male palpi of the different species. .to the six genera adopted by Koch, and characterizes two groups in the family, namely Cancroides (= Thomisus, Walck.) and Philodromi (= Philodromus and Sparassus, Walck.). He tabulates the genera as follows (l. c. p. 605):- I. Two anterior pairs of legs much longer and stronger than the posterior; upper edge of head transverse, straight, and sharp (CancroidEs, Prach). A. All the eyes of nearly equal size; third pair of legs reaching but little beyond the knees of the second pair .... I. Thomisus. B. Lateral. eyes of first row much larger than the intermediate ones; third pair of legs reaching nearly to apex of tibiae of second pair. 2. Xysticus. II. Legs differing but little in length, nearly of equal strength; upper edge of head obtuse (Philodromi, Prach). A. Abdomen depressed, purse-shaped, or oval. 1. Posterior row of eyes nearly straight; abdomen purse-shaped. 3. Artamus. 2. Posterior row of eyes convex anteriorly; abdomen more or less oval. 4. Philodromus. B. Abdomen elongate-cylindricol or ovate, and convex. Post row of eyes strongly convex anteriorly .. 5. Thanatus. Post, row of eyes strongly concave in front.... 6. Sparassus The number of species described is 21, namely 4 Thomisus, 9 Xysticus, 3 Artamus 2 Philodromus, 1 Thanatus, and 2 sparassus. Details are figured of the following species:-Xysticus viaticus, pl. 6. figs. 1, 2, & 10-12; Sparassus virescens, figs. 3-5, & 22-25; Philodromus aureolus, figs. 6 & 16-18; Thomisus calycinus, figs. 7-9; Artamus laevipes, figs. 13-15; and Thanatus trilineatus, figs. 19-21. .Thus restricted, Koch's Drassidae include the following genera, tabulated l. c. p. 2 I Maxillae with an excavation or transvese impression. A. Maxillae excavated throughout their length. 1. Latona, g. n. B. Maxillae with a transverse impression. 1. A toothed plate on the hinder margin of the mandibular groove. 2. Pythonissa (C. Koch). 2. No toothed-plate on the mandibles. a. Median fiasure wanting 3. Micaria (Westr.).=Macaria (C.Koch). b. Median fissure present Posterior row of eyes bent over and broader than the anterior. 4. Drassus (Walck.). Posterior row of eyes straight and not broader than the anterior ..... 5. Melanophora(C.Koch), II. Maxillae) convex, without an impression. A. Eyes in 3 rows (2,4,2) 6. Storrma (Walck). B. Eyee in 2 rows. 1. Posterior row of eyes curved, with the concavity forward, a. A transverse fold on the lower surface of the abdomen. 7. AnyphAEna (Sund.). b. No transverse fold beneath the abdomen. Mandibles with a spine in front at the base. 8. Phrurolithus (C. Koch). Mandibles without a spine. a. First pair of legs longest.. 9. Cheiracnnyhium(O.Koch). ?. Fourth pair of legs longest. a, Patellae of 4 hinder legs spineless, or with only 1 spine behind. Cephalothorox-wrinkled. 10. Hypsinotus, g. n. Cephalothorax smooth. aa. Labium about one-third shorter than maxillae. Clubiona (Walck.). ??. Labium not more than half as long as maxillae. Liocranum. b. Patellae of 4 hinder legs spinous in front, or before and behind. A spine in front on the patellae. 13. AgrOECA. A spine before and behind on the patellae. 14 Lycodrassus. 2. Posterior row of eyes curved, with the convexity forward. a. Legs without spines 15. Trachelas. b. Legs with spines 16. Zora (C. Koch). .The remaining genera, 4 of which appear to be new (Liocranum, Agraeca, Lycodrassus, andTrachelas), are not treated of in the six parts of the work which havo yet reached the Recorder. KOCH (Die Arachn.-Fam. der Drassiden) characterizes this family as follows:-Tarsi without accessory claws; eyes 8, in 2 or 3 rows (in the latter case 2, 4, 2); second pair of legs not longer than the rest. These characters exclude the Agelenidae and Dysderidae, those members of Blackwall's family Ciniflonidae which have been placed by authors with the Drassidae, and the genera Sparassus and Argyroneta, the latter referred to this family both by Simon and Blackwall, all of which the author considers to have nothing to do with the present family. Pythonissa. The following new species are described by L. Koch:-P. nwscorum, l. e. p. 14, pl. 1. figs. 9, 10, Europe; P. montana, p. 18, fig. 11, South Germany; P. rvfula, p. 20, figs. 12-14, Sarepta; P. badia, p. 22, fig. 15, Tyrol; P. leporina, p. 27, pl. 2. fig. 19, Transylvania; P. helvetica, p. 29, fig. 20, Engadine; P. sericata, p. 31, figs. 21, 22, Baltimore; P. lapponum, p. 33, figs. 23-25, Lapland; P. molendinaria, p. 47, figs. 34, 35, Caucasus and Dalmatio. Micaria. L. Koch describes the following new species of this genus:-M. cincta, l. c p. 53, pl. 3. figa. 36-38, Orsova; M. nivosa, p. 58, figs. 42, 43, Munich; M. radiata, p. 65, fig. 47, origin unknown; M. romana, p. 67, fig. 48, Rome. Drassus. L. Koch describes the following new species of this genus:-D. nudiui, l c. p. 82, pl. 4. fig. 56, Nuremberg, in houses; D. viator, p. 84, fig. 57, Europe and North Africa; D. dalmatensis, p. 89, fig. 59, Dalmatis; D. his-panus, p. 90, fig. 60, Spain; D. scutulatus, p. 93, fig. 61 (= sericeus, Wider, Walck, and C. Koch, nce Sund. + lucifugus, C. Koch, +fuscus, Westr.), Europe; D. braceatus, p. 97, fig. 63, Nuremberg; D. tennis, p. 101, figs. 65, 66, Dalmatia; D. similis, p. 103, fig. 67, Sicily; D. orientalis, p. 106, pl. 5. fig. 68, Sarepta; D. minusculus, p. 110, fig. 70, South Europe; D. umbratilis, p. 113, fig. 71, Nuremberg; D. striatus, p. 114, fig. 72, Dalmatia; D. Ion-catus, p. 131, figs. 82-84, Sarepta; D. mandibularis, p. 134, pl. 6. fig. 85, Sarepta. Melanophora. Of this genus the following new species are described by L. Koch:-M. eaucasis, l e, p. 144, pl. 6. fig. 87, Caucasus; M. Iongipes, p. 147, figa. 88, 89, Germany; M. conspicua, p. 149, figs. 90-92, Dalmatia and Orsova; M. longinqua, p. 153, fig. 96, Sahara; M. praefiea, p. 155, figs. 97-99, Oraova and Dalmatia; M. lutetiana, p. 157, fig. 100, Paris; M. barbata, p. 161, fgs. 101-103, South Europe and Sahara; M. femella, p. 176, fig. 114, Dalmatia s 2 and Italy; M. serotina, p. 185, pl. 8. figs. 123-125, Germany; M, fuscipes, p. 189, figs. 127-129, Sicily; M. spadix, p. 187, fig. 128, Sahara. Anyphaena. The following new speciea are described by L. Koch:-A. pectorosa, l c. p. 198, pl. 8. figs. 131, 132, Baltimore; A. keyterlinyi, p. 203, figs. 136-138, Bogota; A. stramiinea, p. 207, Bogota; A. bogotensis, p. 209, fig. 139, Bogota, A. tenuis, p. 211, pl. 9. fig. 140, St. Domingo; A. sub-pallida, p. 213, Bogota; A, sabina, p. 214, fig. 141, Sabina Mountains; A, sericea, p. 216, fig. 142, Bogota. Cheiracanthium. Of this genus L. Koch describes as new species:-C. auricomum, l. c. p. 233, pl. 9. figs. 151, 152, Bogota; C. meridianum, p. 235, fig. 153, Bogota; C. tenumimum, p. 237, fig. 154, Dalmatia, Greece, and Algeria; C. tropicum, p. 239, fig. 155, Bogota; C. lanipes, p. 241, Bogota; C. edentulum, p. 247, fig. 157, Mauritius; C. mildei, p. 253, pl. 10. figs. 161-163, Tyrol, Dalmatia, and Caucasus; C. mordax, p. 262, pl. 11. figs. 167, 168, Upolu, Navigator's Islands; C. seidlitsis, p. 264, figs. 169-171, Italy; C. insularc, p. 268, fig. 172, Upolu. JF - Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden. UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR00300000041 N1 - ZOOR00300000041Book ER -