TY - JOUR T1 - Descriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875 by A. S. Packard, jun., M.D JF - Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey Y1 - 1877 A1 - Thorell, T. SP - pp. 477 EP - 529 KW - 1872] KW - Agelenidae KW - Agelenidae (Araneae). KW - and KW - Araneidea KW - Araneidea (Araneae). KW - Biology KW - Colorado]. KW - Dioea lepida (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 498, Colorado.]. KW - fully described, p. 477, Colorado]. KW - Gnaphosa consperta (Araneae). KW - Gnaphosa consperta [Zoology / / [ Cambridge KW - Gnaphosa scudderi KW - Gnaphosa scudderi (Araneae). KW - impavida KW - Lycosa KW - Lycosa concinna KW - Lycosa concinna (Araneae). KW - Lycosa impavida KW - Lycosa impavida (Araneae). KW - Lycosa indagatrix KW - Lycosa indagatrix (Araneae). KW - Lycosa iracunda KW - Lycosa iracunda (Araneae). KW - Lycosa sinistra KW - Lycosa sinistra (Araneae). KW - Lycosa sternalis (Araneae). KW - Lycosa sternalis [Zoology / / p. 504 KW - Lycosa tristis KW - Lycosa tristis (Araneae). KW - Lycosa uncata KW - Lycosa uncata (Araneae). KW - Lycosidae KW - Lycosidae (Araneae). KW - Mitopus biceps (Opiliones): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 525, Colorado]. KW - New taxa KW - Nomenclature KW - Opiliones [Phalangidea] KW - Opiliones [Phalangidea] (Arachnida). KW - p. 489 KW - p. 491 KW - p. 506 KW - p. 508 KW - p. 510 KW - p. 512 KW - p. 513 KW - p. 514 KW - p. 517 KW - p. 521 KW - Phidippus coloradensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 523, Colorado]. KW - Prosthesima melancholica (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 493, Colorado]. KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae (Araneae). KW - Scytodidae KW - Scytodidae (Araneae). KW - spp. nn KW - Systematics KW - Tarentula modesta (Araneae). KW - Tarentula modesta [Zoology / / p. 520 KW - Tarentula scalaris KW - Tarentula scalaris (Araneae). KW - Tetragnatha elongata - Walck. (Araneae): [Systematics, two varieties KW - Theridiidae KW - Theridiidae (Araneae). KW - Thomisidae (Araneae). KW - Thomisidae [Zoology / / ]. KW - tristis KW - uncata KW - Xysticus cunctata (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 494, Colorado.]. AB - Records 30 species of Araneidea, comprised in 18 genera, belonging to the families Epciridae, Theridiidae; Scytodidae, Agelenidae, Thomisidae, Lycosidae, and Salticidae; 22 of the species are described as new. Also 1 species of Opiliones [Phalangidea], described as new. VL - iii UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR01400000028 N1 - ZOOR01400000028 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On European Spiders. Part I. Review of the European Genera of Spiders, preceded by some observations on Zoological Nomenclature JF - Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. ser. 3 Y1 - 1869 A1 - Thorell, T. SP - pp. 1 EP - 242 KW - (Blackw.) = Ox. littoralis (Sim.) as its type KW - (C. Koch) KW - (Cambr.)]. KW - (Cl.) KW - (Cl.) the type of Ctenus is Ctenus dubius (Walck.) Peucetia substitued KW - (Cl.)]. KW - (De G.) KW - (Keys. nec KW - (Koch) KW - (Koch), (See Table, p. 148.) Type, Attus formicaeformis, (Luc.)]. KW - (Linn.)]. KW - (Luc.)]. KW - (Luc) KW - (Panz.)]. KW - (Rossi) KW - (see p. 156)]. KW - (See Table, p. 149.) Type, A. sanguinolenta, (Linn.)]. KW - (See Table, p. 151.) Type, A. margaritatus, (Cl.)]. KW - (Sund.) KW - (Walck.) KW - (Walck.)]. KW - (Westr.) KW - = Aulonia alacris KW - = Aulonia silvicola KW - = Stalita taenaria KW - 13-guttata KW - 151.) Type, Xysticus depressus, (Koch)]. KW - 4-guttatum, (Hahn), = Amaurobius kochii, (Auss.), =?, Ther. obscurum, KW - A. cellulanus - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - A. corollota KW - acuminatum KW - Aelurops (Araneae): [Gen nov KW - Agalenoidae KW - Agalenoidae (Araneae). KW - Agelena KW - Agelena (Araneae). KW - Agelena celans KW - Agelena celans (Araneae). KW - Agelenidae KW - Agelenidae (Araneae). KW - Agelenidae gracilipes - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Agelenidae spinimana - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Agroeca KW - Agroeca - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Amaurobiinae KW - Amaurobiinae (Araneae). KW - Amaurobius KW - Amaurobius - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Amaurobius kochii - (Auss.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - and Oxyopes has O. KW - Anyphaena KW - Anyphaena (Araneae). KW - Apostenus KW - Apostenus - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Apostenus saxatilis - (Auss.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Araneae KW - Araneae (Arachnida). KW - Arctosa KW - Arctosa (Araneae). KW - Argenna (Araneae): [Gen nov]. KW - Argenna mengei (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type, sp. n., p. 123, Upsal]. KW - Argyrodes KW - Argyrodes - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Argyrodes 13-guttata - (Rossi) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Argyrodes castaneus - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Argyrodes epeiroe - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Argyrodes sisyphium KW - Argyrodes sisyphium - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Argyrodes triangularis - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Argyrodes tuberculata - (De G.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Argyroneta - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Artanes (Araneae): [Gen nov KW - as its KW - Asagena KW - Asagena - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Atea melanogaster KW - Atea melanogaster - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Attoidae KW - Attoidae (Araneae). KW - Attus KW - Attus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Attus cupreus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Attus formicaeformis - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Attus frontalis - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Attus heterophthalmus - (Reuss) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Attus lucasii - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Attus piceus - (Sulzer) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Atypus KW - Atypus - (Latr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Aulonia (Araneae). KW - Aulonia [Zoology / / The type of KW - Aulonia alacris - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Aulonia ruricola KW - Aulonia ruricola - (De G.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Aulonia silvicola - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Avicularia KW - Avicularia - (Lam.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Ballus KW - Ballus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Biology KW - Caelotes - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - castaneus KW - Cercidia (Araneae): [Gen nov]. KW - Chiracanthium KW - Chiracanthium - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Ciniflo KW - Ciniflo - Blackw. (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Ciniflo humilis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Citigradae KW - Citigradae (Araneae). KW - Clubiona - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Clubiona domestica - (Reuss) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Coelotes KW - Coelotes (Araneae). KW - Coriarachne (Araneae): [Gen nov KW - Cryphoeca (Araneae): [Gen nov]. KW - Cteniza KW - Cteniza (Araneae). KW - Ctenus KW - Ctenus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Ctenus dubius - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Cyclosa KW - Cyclosa (Araneae). KW - Cyrtarachne - (Thor.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Cyrtauchenius (Araneae): [Gen nov KW - Cyrtocephalus, Luc.) (See Table, p. 145.) Type, C. walckenaerii, KW - Cyrtophora KW - Cyrtophora - (Simon) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Deinopis KW - Deinopis (Araneae). KW - Dendryphantes KW - Dendryphantes - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Diaea (Araneae): [Gen nov KW - Dictyna KW - Dictyna - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Dipoena (Araneae): [Gen nov]. KW - Dipoena [Zoology / / pp. 77 & 91 KW - Dolomedes KW - Dolomedes - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Dolomedes spinimanus - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassidae KW - Drassidae (Araneae). KW - Drassodes - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus KW - Drassus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus ater - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus fulgens - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus lucifugus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus praelongipes - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Drassus subniger - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Dysdera KW - Dysdera - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Dysderoidae KW - Dysderoidae (Araneae). KW - Episinus KW - Episinus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Episinus truncatus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Eresus KW - Eresus (Araneae). KW - Eresus calophylla - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Eresus fasciata - (Oliv.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Eresus faustum - (Hentz) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Eresus reticulata - (Linn.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Erigone KW - Erigone (Araneae). KW - Ero - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Ero [Zoology / / Argyrodes tuberculata KW - Ero amaranthina - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Ero germanica - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Ero groeca - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Ero italica - (Canestr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Ero nitida - (Sav. & Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Ero occitanica - (Dog.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Ero saxatilis (Koch) KW - Ero saxatilis (Koch) (Araneae). KW - Eucharia KW - Euophrys KW - Euophrys - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Euryopis KW - Euryopis (Araneae). KW - Filistata KW - Filistata (Araneae). KW - Filistatoidae KW - Filistatoidae (Araneae). KW - for its type KW - for Pasithea (the latter name being preoccupied) has P. viridis KW - Gen nov, g. n., p. 133, Type, Agelena KW - Gen nov, g. n., p. 165, (= KW - Gen nov, g. n., p. 180, (= Artamus, Koch) KW - Gen nov, g. n., p. 184, (See Table, p. 151.) KW - Gen nov, g. n., p. 186, (See Table, p. KW - Gen nov, g. n., p. 209, = Salticus, KW - Gen nov, g. n., p. 217, = Philia, (Koch), KW - Gen nov, g. n., p. 219, (= Dia, and, KW - Gnaphosa KW - Gnaphosa - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Hadites - (Keys.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - has KW - Heliophanus KW - Heliophanus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Hersilia - (Sav. & Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Hersilia oraniensis - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Hersilia oraniensis [Zoology / / is made the type of a new genus by KW - Hersilioidae KW - Hersilioidae (Araneae). KW - Hersiliola KW - Hersiliola (Araneae). KW - Heteropoda KW - Heteropoda - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Histopona (Araneae): [Gen nov KW - Hyptiotes KW - Hyptiotes - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Idiops - (Perty) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Laterigradae KW - Laterigradae (Araneae). KW - Lathrodectus KW - latter genus also includes KW - Leptorchestes (Araneae): [Gen nov KW - Linyphia KW - Linyphia - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Linyphia argyrodes - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Linyphia longidens - (Reuss) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Liocranum KW - Liocranum - (L. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Liphistius - Schiodte (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Lithyphantes (Araneae): [Gen nov]. KW - Lithyphantes [Zoology / / pp. 77 & 91 KW - Loxosceles KW - Loxosceles - (Lowe) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Loxosceles citigrada - (Hein. & Lowe) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Lycosa KW - Lycosa - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Lycosa albimana KW - Lycosa albimana - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Lycosa apuliae KW - Lycosa apuliae - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Lycosa lugubris KW - Lycosa lugubris - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Lycosoidae KW - Lycosoidae (Araneae). KW - Marpessa KW - Marpessa - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Menemerus KW - Menemerus - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Menemerus falsificus - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - merianoe KW - Meta KW - Meta - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Meta merianoe (Araneae). KW - Meta muraria - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Micrommata KW - Micrommata - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Micrommata horrida - (Fab.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Micryphantes flavo-maculatus KW - Micryphantes flavo-maculatus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Misumena KW - Misumena - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Monaeses (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., p. 182, (= Monastes, Luc.) (See KW - Monases (Araneae): [Gen nov]. KW - Monastes - Luc. (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Nemesia KW - Nemesia - (Say. & Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Nemesia cellicola - (Sav. & Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Nephila KW - Nephila (Araneae). KW - Neriene - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Nesticus KW - Nesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov]. KW - New taxa KW - Nomenclature KW - Ocyale KW - Ocyale (Araneae). KW - Ocyale (Sav. Aud.) KW - Ocyale (Sav. Aud.) (Araneae). KW - OEcobiidae - Blackw. (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - OEcobius - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Olios leucosios - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Oonops KW - Oonops - (Temp.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Oonops pulcher - (Temp.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Opiliones KW - Opiliones (Arachnida). KW - Oxyopes KW - Oxyopes - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Oxyopes by probably belongs to the Mygalidae]. KW - Oxyptila - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Pachygnatha KW - Pachygnatha (Araneae). KW - Palpimanus KW - Palpimanus (Araneae). KW - Palpimanus P. gibbulus - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Parthenia, Koch) (See Table, p. 149.) Type, AElurops v-insignitus, KW - Peucetia KW - Peucetia (Araneae): [Gen nov]. KW - Ph. phaleratum KW - Philaeus (Araneae): [Gen nov KW - Philodromus KW - Philodromus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Pholcomma (Araneae): [Gen nov]. KW - Pholcomma [Zoology / / pp. 77 & 98 KW - Pholcus KW - Pholcus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Phrurolithus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Phrurolithus Phrurolithus festivus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Phyllonethis KW - Phyllonethis (Araneae): [Gen nov]. KW - piochardi, (Sim.), and, Xysticus cuneolus, (Koch)]. KW - Pirata KW - Pirata - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - piraticus (Cl.) and includes P. uliginosus (Thor.) Dolomedes typically KW - Pythonissa - Koch (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - represented by A. fimbriatus (Cl.) the type of Ocyale is A. mirabilis KW - rest of Koch's genus Arctosa Pirata (= Potamia Ohl ) has for its type A. KW - Retitelariae KW - Retitelariae (Araneae). KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae (Araneae). KW - Salticus KW - Salticus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Salticus - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Salticus brevipes - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Salticus obscurus - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Salticus pulchellus - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Schiodte)]. KW - Scytodoidae KW - Scytodoidae (Araneae). KW - Segestria KW - Segestria - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Selenops KW - Selenops - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Singa - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Sparassus KW - Sparassus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Sparassus argelasii - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Spermophora KW - Spermophora - (Hentz) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Stalita KW - Stalita - (Schiodte) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Stalita schiaedtii (Araneae). KW - Stalita schiaedtii [Zoology / / p. 156 KW - Stalita taenaria - (Keys. nec Schiodte) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Steatoda KW - Steatoda - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Systematics KW - Table, p. 151.) Type, M. paradoxus, (Luc.), Other species, Thom. KW - Tapinopa KW - Tapinopa (Araneae). KW - Tapinopa (Westr.) KW - Tapinopa (Westr.) (Araneae). KW - Tarentula KW - Tarentula - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Tegenaria KW - Tegenaria - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Tegenaria civilis - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Territelariae KW - Territelariae (Arachnida). KW - Tetragnatha KW - Tetragnatha - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Textrix KW - Textrix - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Textrix montana - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Th. congener KW - Thanatus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - the KW - Therid. loetum KW - Therid. projectum KW - Theridiidae KW - Theridiidae (Araneae). KW - Theridioidae KW - Theridioidae (Araneae). KW - Theridium KW - Theridium - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Theridium 4-guttatum - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Theridium acuminatum - (Luc). (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Thomisus KW - Thomisus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Thomisus abbreviatus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Thomisus diadema - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Thomisus lateralis - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Thomisus scabriculus - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Thomisus villosus - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Titanaeca (Araneae): [Gen nov]. KW - Titanoeca (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., p. 124, Type, Theridium KW - torpida, (Koch), incl. also, Textrix montana, (Koch)]. KW - Trachelas - (L. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Trechona KW - Trechona - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - tricuspidata, (Fab.), = Thom. diana, (Walck.)]. KW - Trochosa KW - Trochosa - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Tubitelariae KW - Tubitelariae (Araneae). KW - type KW - type includes T. intricaria Koch also Lyc. leopardus (Sund.) and the KW - Type, A. dorsata, (Fab.), Other species, A. globosa, (Fab.), and, A. KW - Uloborus KW - Uloborus - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Uloborus latreillii KW - Uloborus latreillii (Araneae). KW - Uloborus walckenaerii - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Uroctea - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - variegatus (Lat.) The Brazilian genus Idiops (Perty) combined with KW - Walckenaera KW - Walckenaera - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Walckenaera acuminata - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Xysticus KW - Xysticus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Xysticus audax - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Xysticus cuneolus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Xysticus depressus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Xysticus kochii (Araneae): [Sp nov]. KW - Xysticus viaticus - (Koch nec Linn.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Yllenus KW - Yllenus - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Yllenus arenarius - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Zilla KW - Zilla - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Zodarium KW - Zodarium - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Zora KW - Zora - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Zora lycaena - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Zosis (Araneae). KW - Zosis [Zoology / / ]. AB - This is undoubtedly the most valuable contribution to the knowledge of the Araneida that has appeared of late years. The author discusses in it the general classification of the group, and the bibliography and literature of the subject generally; and many remarks upon extra-European forms of Spiders will be found scattered through it, or in the notes appended to the text. The author has also discussed the general question of zoological nomenclature and synonymy, his remarks upon which are exceedingly valuable. A great number of generic names are changed by the author on account of their having been preoccupied in other groups (see especially p. 37). Thorell also gives a notice of Fossil Spiders, including descriptions of some new forms. THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) combines Eresus with the Salticidae to form his suborder Saltigradae, which he divides into two families as follows (l. c. p. 198):-1. Eresoidae: cephalothorax antice valde elevato-convexus; oculi 2 postici inter se multo longius distantes quam sunt 2 proximo antecedents; tarsi unguibus trinis aut binis instructi, fasciculo unguiculari carentes. 2. Attoidae: cephalothorax deplanatus, parte cephalica non vel paullo tantum altiore quam parte thoracica; oculi 2 postici inter se non multo longius quam 2 antecedentes remoti; oculi 4 majores inter se proximi, medii (antici) eorum reliquis omnibus multo majores; tarsi unguibus tantum binis et fasciculo unguiculari instructi. The Eresoidae, including only the two genera Eresus and Palpimanus, are divided into the subfamilies Eresinae with an infra-mammillary organ and calamistrum, and Palpimaninae, in which those organs are wanting. Each, of Course, includes a single genus, the type of Eresus being E. cinnabarinus (Oliv.), and that of Palpimanus P. gibbulus (Duf.). THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) adopts the suborder Laterigradae and includes in it only the family Thomisoidae, in which he admits the following European genera (l. c. pp. 173-175):-I. Mamillae ut et ungues in apice tarsorum adsunt. A. Pedes 4 posteriores reliquis non vel parum graciliores, saepissime iis non vel parum breviores; tarsi in apice sub unguibus fasciculis 2 pilorum plus minus dilatatorum instructi Subf. I. Philodrominae. 1. Utraque oculorum series ex oculis 4 composita. a.Oculi medii antici vix vel non longius a margine clypei quam a mediis posticis remoti; maxillae plerumque rectae et parallelae. Series oculorum antica paullo recurva, postica paullo procurva. Micrommata (Lat.). Series oculorum antica paullo recurva, postica subrecta. Sparassus (Walck.). [ Series oculorum antica subprocurva vel recta, postica paullo recurva vel subrecta; oculi laterales antici mediis anticis non manifeste majores 3. Heteropoda (Lat.).] b.Oculi medii antici evidenter longius a margine clypei quam a mediis posticis remoti; maxillae in labium inclinatae. Pedum proportio 2, 1, 4, 3 (vel 2, 1, 3, 4); cephalothorax breviter ovatus, vel suborbiculatus. ?. Series oculorum antica modice, postica levius recurva; abdomen depressum, breviter et inverse ovatum vel subpentagonum 5. Artanes, g. n. [beta]. Series oculorum ambae modice et aequaliter recurvae; abdomen plerumque ovatum vel inverse ovatum. 6. Philodromus (Walck.). Pedum proportio 2, 4, 1, 3 (vel 2, 4, 3, 1); series oculorum ambae fortiter recurvae; cephalothorax et abdomen oblonga. 7.Thanatus (Koch). 2. Series oculorum antica ex oculis 6, postica ex 2 tantum oculis constat. 4. Selenops (Duf.). B. Pedes 4 posteriores reliquis graciliores et breviores multo; tarsi fasciculis unguicularibus carentSubf. II. THOMISINAE. 1.Frons cum mandibulis declivis, subporrecta; oculi medii antici a margine clypei longius distantes quam a mediis posticis. a.Series oculorum antica levius, postica fortius recurva; laterales antici evidenter majores quam medii antici. 8.Monaeses, g. n. b.Series oculorum antica fortius, postica levius recurva; laterales antici non majores quam medii antici. 9. Thomisus (Walck.). 2.Frons et mandibulae subverticales; oculi medii antici non longius a margine clypei quam a mediis posticis remoti. a.Series oculorum antica plus minus recurva. Oculi laterales postici vix vel non majores quam medii postici; aculei tibiarum graciles. ?. Series oculorum anticorum fortius, posticorum levius recurva; laterales antici non vel parum majores quam intermedii antici 10. Misumena (Lat.). [beta]. Series oculorum anticorum levius, posticorum fortius recurva; laterales antici manifeste majores quam intermedii antici. 11.Diaea, g. n. Oculi laterales postici evidenter majores quam medii postici; tibiae et metatarsi anteriores subtus aculeis robustis armati. 12. Xysticus (Koch). b.Series oculorum antica subrecta, oculi laterales inter se manifeste longius distantes quam medii antici a mediis posticis; oculi 4 medii in rectangulum latiorem quam longiorem dispositi; corpus valde depressum13. Coriarachne, g. n. II. Mamillae et ungues desunt Subf. III. ANETINAE. Oculi laterales longe remoti 14. Anetes (Menge). THORELL (European Spiders, part I.), as already stated, includes three families under his suborder Territelariae; but of these only one, his Theraphosoidae, representing the Mygalidae of most authors, is represented in Europe. He gives the following table of the European genera (l. c. p. 164):-I.Maxillae versus basin dilatatae; palpi dilatationi lateris affixi; cephalothorax anteriora versus dilatatus 1. Atypus (Latr.). II.Maxillae angustae, subcylindratae; palpi apice earum inserti. A.Area oculorum 21/2-3-plo latior quam longior; cephalothorax antice alte elevatus; pedes breves, robusti, 3tif paris roliquis breviores. 2. Cyrtauchenius, g. n. B.Oculi conferti, eminentiae communi parvae impositi; area quam occupant, circa dimidio-duplo tantum latior quam longior. 1.Mandibulae ad apicem dentibus vel lamellis corneis liberis, rastellum vel pecten formantibus, armatae. 3. Nemesia (Sav. & Aud.). 2.Mandibulae rastello carentes. a. Pedes versus apicem attenuati, unguibus ipsi apici tarsorum insertis. Mamillae superiores (posteriores) articulis quaternis. 4. Diplura (Koch). Mamillae superiores articulis trinis. 5. Trechona (Koch). [b. Pedes robusti, versus apicem vix vel parum attenuati, unguibus supra apicem tarsi insertis, retrahendis. 6. Avicularia (Lam.).] The type of Atypus is A. piceus (Sulzer); the type of Nemesia (=Cteniza) is N. cellicola (Sav. & Aud.); Diplura has D. macrura (Koch) as its type, and includes also Myg. calpeiana (Walck.) and M. luctuosa (Luc.); of Trechona the type adopted by Thorell is Myg. valentina (Duf.); Avicularia is represented by Ar. avicularia (Linn.)=vestiaria (De G.)=Avic. canceridea (Lam.). The European genera of Lycosoidae are tabulated by THORELL as follows (l. c. p. 189):-I. Series oculorum antica ex oculis 4 formata. A. Oculi medii seriei anticae a margine clypei spatio remoti quod diametrum oculorum non vel paullo tantum superat. 1.Mamillae superiores reliquis saltem dimidio longiores. 1. Aulonia (Koch). 2.Mamillae superiores reliquis vix vel non longiores. a. Series oculorum antica paullo brevior quam media; area oculorum aeque saltem longa atque lata; facies alta. Facies subquadrata, versus mandibulas non vel parum latior, lateribus rectis 2. Lycosa (Lat.). Facies versus mandibulas multo latior, lateribus fortiter convexis 3. Tarentula (Sund.). b. Series oculorum antica plerumque paullo longior, saltem non brevior quam media; area oculorum plerumque latior quam longior; facies humilis. Oculi medii seriei anticae majores, vix vel non minores quam oculi seriei posticae; cephalothorax plerumque densius appresso-pubescens 4. Trochosa (Koch). Oculi medii seriei anticae parvi, evidenter minores quam oculi seriei posticae; cephalothorax parce pubescens. 5. Pirata (Sund.). B.Oculi medii seriei anticae a margine clypei spatio remoti, quod diametro oculorum maximorum duplo saltem majus est. 1.Oculi 4 seriei anticae subaequales; pedes robustiores. 6.Dolomedes (Lat.). 2.Oculi 2 laterales seriei anticae evidenter majores quam medii ejusdem seriei; pedes graciles 7. Ocyale (Sav. & Aud.). [II. Series oculorum antica ex duobus tantum oculis constans; oculi laterales seriei modiae ab oculis 2 seriei posticae longe disjuncti. 8. Ctenus (Walck.).] The Oxyopoidae include only 2 genera, namely:-1.Peucetia, g. n. (=Pasithea, Blackw.): oculi in series 3, sectorem circuli fere formantes, ordinati. 2.Oxyopes (Lat.): oculi in series 4 ordinati. The European genera of Attoidae are tabulated by THORELL as follows (l. c. pp. 206-208):-I. Pars cephalica parte thoracica abrupte altior. 1. Salticus (Lat.). II. Pars cephalica parte thoracica non altior. A. Quadrangulus oculorum longior quam latior; oculi seriei 3tiae fere in medio cephalothorace siti.; corpus longum et angustum; pedes tenues 2. Leptorchestes, g. n. B.Quadrangulus oculorum saltem postice latior quam longior. Metatarsi et tibiae omnes aculeiscarentes. 3. Epiblemum (Hentz). Metatarsi pedum saltem anteriorum evidenter aculeati. a. Oculi seriei 3tiae non longius a margine cephalothoracis quam inter se remoti. Cephalothorax plerumque duplo fere longior quam latior. 4. Heliophanus (Koch). Cephalothorax non duplo longior quam latior. a. Cephalothorax humilis valde, dorso subplano; oculi seriei 3tiae plerumque multo longius inter se quam a margine cephalothoracis remoti. ?.Quadrangulus oculorum postice evidenter latior quam antice; oculi seriei 3tiae non multo ante medium cephalothoracis siti5. Ballus (Koch). b.Quadrangulus oculorum postice vix vel non latior quam antice; oculi seriei 3time longe ante medium cephalothoracis siti 6. Marpessa (Koch). [beta]. Cephalothorax altus, antice non angustatus, dorso evidenter arcuato 9. Euophrys (Koch). b. Oculi seriei 3tiae longius a margine cephalothoracis quam inter se remoti. Cephalothorax minus altus, dorso leviter tantum arcuato, parte cephalica parum declivi, ita ut oculi seriei 3tiae vix diametro sua altius quam oculi laterales seriei 1mae sint siti 7. Menemerus (Sim.). Cephalothorax altus, immo altissimus, parte cephalica adeo declivi ut oculi seriei 3tiae multo altius quam oculi laterales seriei 1mae siti sint. a. Metatarsi pedum posteriorum circa apicem tantum aculeis armati 8. Dendryphantes (Koch). [beta]. Metatarsi pedum posteriorum non tantum ad apicem aculeati. a. Oculi medii seriei 1mae ante frontem eminentes. Mandibulae facie circa duplo longiores. 10.Philaeus, g. n. Mandibulae facie non vel paullo tantum altiores. 11.Attus (Walck.). b. Frons adeo prominens, ut oculi medii seriei 1mae a margine frontis occultentur. Tibia pedum 4ti paris evidenter brevior quam meta tarsus cum tarso. 12. AElurops, g. n. Tibia pedum 4ti paris aeque saltem longa ac metatarsus cum tarso. 13. Yllenus (Sim.). The type of Salticus is A. formicaria (De G.), and the genus=Pyrophorus (Koch)=Pyroderes (Sim.); that of Epiblemum is E. faustum (Hentz), and the genus nearly represents. Calliethara (Koch), which is a later name; Heliophanus has Attus cupreus (Walck.) for its type; Ballus has for its type Attus heterophthalmus (Reuss), and includes A. depressus (Walck.)=S. brevipes (Hahn) and S. obscurus (Blackw.); the type of Marpessa is A. muscosus (Cl.), and the genus includes M. radiata (Grube), M. hamata (Koch), Salticus pulchellus (Hahn), Menemerus falsificus (Sim.), and Attus lucasii (Sim.); the type of Menemerus is Salt. semilimbatus (Hahn); that of Dendryphantes is A. hastatus (Cl.); Euophrys has Attus frontalis (Walck.) as its type; the type of Attus is A. terebratus (Cl.); and the type of Yllenus is Y. arenarius (Sim.). To the first three of these families reference will be made under Agelenidae; the other three form the group which has been included under the name of Drassidae in these 'Records.' Their genera are tabulated as follows by THORELL. Under the Drassoidae we have (l. c. p. 139):-I. Oculi 8. A. Maxillae convexae, non impressae. 1.Series oculorum postica, desuper visa, recurva. a. Pedes aculeati. Oculi laterales inter se longius quam medii antici a mediis posticis distantes. 1. Zora (Koch). Oculi laterales inter se non longius remoti, quam medii antici a mediis posticis. 2. Apostenus (Westr.). (?) b. Pedes non aculeati. 3. Trachelas (L. Koch). 2. Series oculorum postica procurva vel recta. a. Abdomen subtus pone plicam genitalem aliam plicam transversam praebet5. Anyphoena (Sund.). b. Abdomen plica pone plicam genitalem caret. Mandibulae ad basin inermes. a. Pedes 4u paris reliquis longiores. a. Labium ad summum dimidiam maxillarum longitudinem aequat. 4. Liocranum (L. Koch). b. Labium 1/3 brevius quam maxilla. 6. Clubiona (Lat.). [beta]. Pedes 1ml paris reliquis longiores. 7. Chiracanthium(Koch). Mandibulae ad basin aculeo armatae.. 8. Phrurolithus (Koch). B. Maxillae in medio impressae. 1. Cephalothorax linea media impressa caret. 9. Micaria (Westr.). 2. Cephalothorax linea media impressa praeditus. a.Series oculorum postica plus minus procurva, et evidenter longior quam series antica. 10. Drassus (Walck.). b. Series oculorum postica recta vel recurva. Series oculorum postica subrecta, non recurva, parum longior quam series antica. 11. Melanophora (Koch.). Oculi laterales inter se evidenter longius distantes quam medii antici a mediis posticis; series oculorum posticorum saepissime evidenter recurva 12. Gnaphosa (Lat.). II.Oculi 6 13. Thysa (Kempel.). The type of the genus Zora is Z. lycaena (Walck.)=spinimana (Sund.); the genus also includes Dolomedes spinimanus (Duf.), D. errans (Duf.), and D. hippomane (Sav. & Aud.). Apostenus has as its type A. fuscus (Westr.) and includes Agelena celans and gracilipes (Blackw.), Apostenus saxatilis (Auss.), and probably Ar. spinicrus (Duf.) and Drassus subniger (Cambr.). Liocranum is represented by Clubiona domestica (Reuss), and probably includes Drassus praelongipes (Cambr.). The type of Anyphaena is Club. accentuata (Walck.), that of Clubiona is A. holosericea (De G.), that of Chiracanthium is Club. nutrix (Walck.), and that of Phrurolithus is P. festivus (Koch). Micaria has as its type Drassus fulgens (Walck.). Aranea quadripunctata (Linn.) is the type of Drassus as restricted by Thorell, which includes Drassodes (Westr.). Melanophora, the distinctness of which from Gnaphosa is considered to be doubtful, has Drassus ater (Lat.) as its type. Gnaphosa (=Pythonissa, Koch) is typified by Drassus lucifugus (Walck.); and Thysa includes only its original species T. pythonissaeformis (Kempelen). The following is the table of genera of Dysderoidae given by Thorell (l. c. p. 153):-I. Oculi 6 perfecte explicati. A. Series oculorum antica ex 4, postica ex 2 oculis constans; oculi non ommes valde appropinquantes. 1. Maxillae longae, rectae, subparallelae; ungues tarsorum trini. 1. Segestria (Lat.). 2. Maxillae breves, latae, basi gibbosae, in labium paullo inclinatae. 2. Schaenobates (Blackw.). B. Series oculorum antica ex 2, postica ex 4 oculis constans. 1.Oculi laterales seriei posticae subrectae, longius ab oculis mediis ejusdem seriei disjuncti; oculi duo antici inter se longe remoti; ungues tarsorum trini 3. Ariadne (Sav. & Aud.). 2. Oculi saltem seriei posticae inter se valde appropinquantes. a. Oculi duo anteriores reliquis plerumque manifeste majores, plus minus longe disjuncti; series oculorum postica procurva. Mandibulae subporrectae, ungue longo et valido. Dysdera (Lat.). Mandibulae verticales, ungue brevi; ungues tarsorum trini. Harpactes (Temp.). b. Oculi omnes inter se valde appropinquantes, in tria paria dispositi, 2 utrinque, 2, reliquis majores, in medio; tarsi articulo libero unguifero aucti; ungues bini. 7. Oonops (Temp.). II. Oculi aut 6 valde imperfecti, aut O; ungues tarsorum trini. 4. Stalita (Schiodte). The type of Segestria is A. senoculata (Linn.). Schaenobates includes only S. walkeri (Blackw.). Ariadne is represented by A. insidiatrix (Forsk.). The type of Stalita is S. taenaria (Schiodte), and the species described under that name by Keyserling is distinct. The type of Dysdera is A. punctoria (Vill.); that of Harpactes is A. hombergii (Scop.); and that of Oonops is O. pulcher (Temp.). Thorell's family Filistatoidae includes only the genus Filistata. The family Hersilioidae, of which the genus Hersilia (Sav. & Aud.) is the type, includes only one European species, Hersilia oraniensis (Luc.), which Thorell makes the type of a new genus, characterized as follows (l. c. p. 115):- Hersiliola: Tarsorum articulus unguiferus ipso tarso multo brevior; mamillarum superiorum articuli bini, primus et secundus subaequales; pedes 3til paris reliquis non valde breviores. .Of his Agalenoidae, THORELL (l. c. p. 119) gives the following table of genera:- I. Nulla stigmata trachealia in medio ventris paullo pone plicam genitalem. A.Organum inframamillare et calamistrum adsunt. Subf. 1. AMAUROBIINae. 1. Maxillae in labium subtriangulum inclinatae; pedes omnes aculeis carentes. a. Oculi laterales inter se contingentes; antici eorum a mediis anticis longius distantes 1. Dictyna (Sund.). b.Oculi laterales et omnes oculi seriei anterioris inter se valde et aeque appropinquantes. 2. Argenna, g. n. 2. Maxillae subparallelae. a. Oculi laterales disjuncti. Pedes saltem 6 posteriores aculeis carentes; labium semiovale. 3. Titanaeca, g. n. Pedes omnes aculeati; labium ad basin constrictum, apice truncatum vel subemarginatum; oculi seriei 1mae subaequales, medii postici paullo longius a lateralibus posticis quam inter se distantes. 5. Amaurobius (Koch). b.Oculi laterales subcontingentes. 4. Lethia (Menge). B.Organum inframamillare et calamistrum desunt. Subf. II. AGALENINAE. 1. Mamillae superiores reliquis longiores, articulis binis, 2do acuminato, in latere inferiore, non in apice tautum, tubulis teztoriis instructo. a. Oculi 8. Mandibulae ad basin geniculato-convexae. 7. Caelotes (Blackw.). Mandibulae dorso recto vel leviter modo convexae, non ad basin geniculatae. a. Series oculorum posticorum plus minus recurva vel subrecta. [beta]. Series oculorum anticorum subrecta vel recurva, posticorum fortiter recurva. 13. Textrix (Sund.). b. Series oculorum anticorum procurva vel subrecta, posticorum subrecurva vel recta 12. Histopona, g. n. [beta]. Series oculorum posticorum procurva vel saltem recta. a. Mamillae superiores et inferiores in trapezium postice paullo latius vel in aream subrectangulum dispositae. Series oculorum anticorum fortiter procurva. aa. Series oculorum posticorum procurva; mamillarum superiorum articulus 2dus 1mo longior. 11. Agalena (Walck.). [beta][beta]. Series oculorum posticorum subrecta; mamillarum superiorum articulus 2dus 1mo saltem dimidio brevior. 9. Cryphoeca, g. n. Series oculorum anticorum subrecta vel paullo procurva; mamillarum superiorum articulus 2dus 1mo saepissime multo brevior 8. Tegenaria (Lat.). b. Mamillae longae, superiores inter se valde remotae, cum inferioribus in lineam transvesam recurvam dispositae, et iis fere dimidio longiores 10. Hahnia (Koch). b. Oculi nulli; mamillae superiores valde longae, articulo 2do aeque fere longo atque 1mo 14. Hadites (Keys.). 2. Mamillae superiores inferioribus non vel parum longiores, in ipso apice tantum tubulis textoriis praeditae. a. Mamillae superiores articulis distinctis binis; ungues tarsorum bini. 15.Agroeca (Westr.). b.Mamillae superiores articulo 2do exserto nullo; ungues tarsorum trini 6. Cyboeus (L. Koch). II. Pone plicam genitalem alia plica, stigmata trachealia duo in medio ejus sita continens, ad basin ventris adest. Subf. III. Argyronetinae. 16. ARGYRONETA (Lat.). .As already indicated (p. 144), THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) places this family under his suborder Retitelariae, which he divides into families as follows (l. c. 1869 p. 72):-I. Mamillae inferiores (anteriores) reliquis non vel parum longiores. A. Tarsi articulo unguifero libero carentes; labium liberum; mandibulae non ad basin coalitae 1. THERIDIOIDAE. B.Tarsi articulo libero unguifero aucti; labium cum sterno plerumque sine sutura coalitum; mandibulae versus basin plerumque inter se unitae 2. SCYTODOIDAE. II.Mamillae inferiores reliquis multo longiores. 3. ENYOIDAE. .THORELL's Scytodoidae are divided by him as follows (l. c. p. 101):-I.Oculi aut 8, aut 6, et tum tres in utroque latere frontis. (Palpi marium valde incrassati, clava complicata.) Subf. 1. Pholcinae. A. Oculi 8; pedes omnium longissimi 1. Pholcus (Walck.). B. Oculi 6 2. Spermophora (Hentz). II. Oculi 6, in tria paria dispositi, duo in utroque latem frontis. (Palpi marium tenues, clava parum complicata.) Subf. 2. SCYTODINAE. A. Cephalothorax postice alte convexus; mandibulae parvae, debiles; unguen tarsorum trini 3. Scytodes (Lat). n 2 B. Cephalothorax plus minus depresaus; mandibulae fortiores; ungues tarsorum bini 4. Loxosceles (Lowe). The Enyoidoe include only two genera, namely:-I.Series oculorum anticorum procurva 1. Zodarium (Walck.). II. Series oculorum anticorum subrecta. 2. Enyo (Say. & Aud.). .THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) excludes the genera Eresus and Deinopis from this family, but includes in it the genera Uloborus (=Veleda, Blackw.), Hyptiotes and Zosis (=Orithyia, Blackw.). He gives the following Table1 (l. c. p. 49) of the European genera which he admits into his Epeiroidoe:-I. Organum inframamillare nullum; metatarsi postici calamistro carent. Subf. I. EPEIRINAE. A. Maxillae breves, latitudine non vel parum longiores. 1.Series oculorum postica, desuperne visa, fortiter procurva3. Cephalothorax subplanus, parte cephalica parva, humili. 1. Argiope (Sav. & Aud.). 2.Series oculorum postica, desuperne viss, subrecta vel recurva. Cephalothorax modice convexus, parte cephalica (in feminis saltem) sat magna. a. Oculi laterales postici a mediis posticis multo longius distantes quam hi inter se. Pedes 1ml paris reliquis longiores. a. Oculi laterales antici ab anticis mediis saepissime evidenter, plerumque dimidio-duplo longius distantes quam hi inter se2. Epeira (Walck.). [beta]. Oculi laterales antici ab anticis mediis non vel paulle tantum longius distantes quam hi inter se. a. Oculi laterales saepissime sat late disjuncti. Abdomen postice in formam coni productum vel ibi tuberculatum. 3. Cyrtophora (Simon). b. Oculi laterales subcontingentes; abdomen cute molli tectum, cylindrato-ovali. 4. Singa (Koch). Pedes 4ti paris reliquis longiores. Abdomen cute duriuscula tectum 5. Cercidia, g. n. b.Oculi laterales postici non vel (in [male]) parum longius a mediis posticis distantes quam hi inter se. 6. Zilla (Koch). B. Marillae dimidio-duplo vel ultra longiores quam latiores. 1.Series oculorum anticorum fortiter recurva; oculi laterales sub-contingentes. 7. Meta (Koch). 2.Series oculorum anticorum subrecta; oculi laterales disjuncti. 8. Tetragnatha (Lat.). II. Organum inframamillare adest; metatarsi postici calamistro instructi. Subf. II. ULOBORINAE. A.Series oculorum antica margini frontis proxima, procurva, postica recurva 9. Uloborus (Lat.). B. Oculi a margine frontis longe remoti, spatium magnum occupantes; series antica procurva, postica recurva, longa. 10. Hyptiotes (Walck.). The type of Argiope is A. lobata (Pall.), and the genus also includes A. brunnichii (Scop.)=fasciata (Oliv.), and probably Ep. ambagiosa (Walck.), which is referred by Simon to Nephila. The type of Epeira is E. diademata (Cl.); the values of the genera established at the expense of Epeira are discussed by the author (pp. 53-56). The type of Cyrtophora is Ep. opuntioe (Duf.); it includes also A. conica (Pall.), for which Menge has established the genus Cyclosa, which falls, as later in date than Cyrtophora. Of Simon 's Cyrtophoroe the author rejects Ep. mexicana (Luc.), Ep. paradoxa (Luc.), probably a Cyrtarachne (Thor.)=Cyrtogaster (Keys.), and E. mitralis (Vins.), which belongs to Coerostris (Thor.), including also C. tuberculata (Vins.) and C. imperialis (Walck.). The type of Singa is A. hamata (Cl.). Cercidia is proposed instead of Cerceis (Menge), the latter name being previously employed; its type is Ep. prominens (Westr.). Zilla has for its type A. x-notata (Cl.)=calophylla (Walck.); it includes also Z. montana (Koch) and Ep. atrica (Koch). The type of Meta is Ep. menardi (Lat.); it includes also M. merianoe and M. muraria (Koch), and A. segmentatus (C1.)=reticulata (Linn.). Tetragnatha has for its type A. extensa (Linn.). The type of Uloborus (=Phillyra, Hentz=Veleda, Blackw.) is U. walckenaerii (Lat.); it includes U. latreillii and U. coatoe (Thor.). The type of Hyptiotes (Uptiotes, Walck.) is Mithras paradoxus (Koch); and the position of this genus is discussed at great length (pp. 67-71). THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) proposes to divide this order (which he calls Araneae) into 7 suborders, nearly corresponding to the families of Latreille, namely the Orbitelariae, Retitelariae (=Inaequitelae, Lat.), Tubitelariae, Territelariae, Citigradae, Laterigradae, and Saltigradae. These include in all 22 families (16 of which are represented in Europe), of which the author gives a scheme or diagram showing their mutual relations in accordance with the hypothesis of evolution-that is to say, on the principle of "propinquity of descent, " which he regards, with Darwin, as the sole cause of the similarity of organic beings. This diagram we cannot reproduce here; but its general indications may be understood from the following statement. The whole genealogical tree of the true Spiders springs from the Opiliones; it forms two branches, one of which is simple, the other very complex. The simple branch bifurcates, leading to the families Enyoidae and Scytodoidae; from the latter spring the Theridioidae, and from these again the Epeiroidae. The direct line of the second branch forms the family Filistatoidae; but the families Urocteoidae and Omanoidae (=OEcobiidae, Blackw.) are supposed to be given off from this branch before the discrimination of the Filistatoidae. From the latter springs a branch which gives off the Dysderoidae close to its origin, and leads up directly, after a longish interval, to the Theraphosoidae (=Mygalidae); and from these the Catadysoidae (founded for Catadysas, Hentz) spring on one side, pointing towards the Thomisoidae, and the Liphistioidae (founded for the genus Liphistius, Schiodte) on the other, pointing in the direction of the Phrynoidae. Another branch, originating from the Filistatoidae, bifurcates near its base into the Hersilioidae and Drassoidae; from the latter spring directly the Agalenoidae, Thomisoidae, and Lycosoidae, and from the last the Oxyopoidae, pointing towards the Saltigrade group. The Saltigradae likewise spring from the Drassoidae; their direct line terminates in the Myrmecioidae, and gives off the Attoidae; another branch is formed by a new family, Othiothopoidae (founded by the author for the reception of M'Leay's genus Othiothops); a third branch bifurcates and bears the families Dinopoidae and Eresoidae. These 22 families are placed by the author in his suborders as follows:-I. ORBITELARIAE: I. Epeiroidae; II. RETITELARIAE: 2. Theridioidae, 3. Scytodoidae, 4. Enyoidae; III. TUBITELARIAE: 5. Urocteoidae, 6. Omanoidae, 7. Hersilioidae, 8. Agalenoidae, 9. Drassoidae, 10. Dysderoidae, 11. Filistatoidae; IV. TERRITELARIAE: 12. Theraphosoidae, 13. Liphistioidae, 14. Catadysoidae; V. LATERIGRADAE: 15. Thomisoidae; VI. CITIGRADAE: 16. Lycosoidae, 17. Oxyopoidae; VII. SALTIGRADAE: 18. Myrmecioidae, 19. Othiothopoidae, 20. Dinopoidae, 21. Eresoidae, 22. Attoidae. The Spiders of this family are referred by Thorell (European Spiders, part I.) to his suborder Retitelariae, which is chiefly made up of the Theridiidae. For convenience, and in order to keep Thorell's results as much as possible together, the analysis of the whole of this suborder is given under the last-mentioned family. THORELL's suborder Citigradae (European Spiders, part I.) corresponds with this group, and is divided by him into the following two families:-I. LYCOSOIDAE: Oculi in series transversas tres vel duas dispoaiti; oculi 4 posteriores in trapezium postice latius, vel in lineam fortiter recurvam dispositi. II.OXYOPOIDAE: Oculi in series transversas 4 vel 3 dispositi; oculi 4 posteriores in trapezium postice angustius vel in seriem procurvam dispositi. The type of Micrommata is A. virescens (Cl.); the species placed under this genus by Hentz do not belong to it; Sparassus has S. argelasii (Walck.)=Ocypete tersa (Koch) as its type; Heteropoda is represented by A. venatoria (Linn.)=Olios leucosios (Walck.); Selenops has only S. homalosoma (Duf.) in Europe; the type of Philodromus is A. aureolus (Cl.); that of Thomisus is T. abbreviatus (Walck.)=T. diadema (Hahn); Misumena has A. vatius (Cl.)=A. citrea (De G.) as its type, and includes A. truncata (Pall.)=horrida (Fab.), T. lateralis (Koch), and T. villosus (Lat.); the type of Xysticus is X. kochii, sp. n.=X. viaticus (Koch nec Linn.), and the genus includes also A. viatica (Linn.)=X. audax (Koch), and Thom. claveatus (Walck.), and T. scabriculus (Westr.) forming part of Oxyptila (Sim.); Anetes, of which the author makes a distinct subfamily, includes only one species, A. caeletrum (Menge). THORELL (European Spiders, i. p. 109) divides his suborder Tubitelariae into the following six families:- I. Stigma tubi trachealis utrinque pone stigma sacci trachealis in latere ventris non adest. A. Tarsi articulo unguifero aucti; mamillae superiores reliquis multo longiores, articulis trinis aut binis: subtus tubulis textoriis praeditae; series oculorum 8 ambae recurvae; tarsorum ungues trini. II. HERSILIOIDAE. B. Tarsi articulo unguifero distincto carentes. 1. Pars cephalica impressionibus lateralibus a parte thoracica saepissime distincta; mamillae superiores inferioribus plerumque multo longiores. a. Cephalothorax brevis, subreniformis vel inverse cordatus, parte cephalica parva; matmillae superiores reliquis multo longiores, artic. binis, 2de longo, compresso; mandibulae parvae, debiles; maxillae in labium valde inclinatae; oculi 8; tarsorum ungues trini. I. UROCTEOIDAE. b.Cephalothorax oblongus, parte cephalica majore, saepissime elevata, convexa; mamillae superiores reliquis plerumque longiores et tum subtus tubulis textoriis praeditae; oculi 8, rarissime O; tarsorum ungues trini (exc. in Agraeca). III. AGALENOIDAE. 2.Pars cephalica a parte thoracica non distincta; mamillae superiores inferioribus non vel parum longiores. a.Mandibulae inter se liberae, ungue mediocri vel longo; labium non cum sterno coalitum; oculi 8, rarissime (in gen. Thysa) 6; ungues tarsorum bini IV. DRASSOIDAE. b.Mandibulae versus basin interse unitae; labium cum sterno coalitum; oculi 8; ungues tarsorum trini.VI. FILISTATOIDAE. II. Stigmata 4, bina in utroque latere ad basin ventris; oculi 6, rarissime (in Stalita) O; ungues tarsorum trini aut bini. V. DYSDEROIDAE. Thorell 's family Filistatoidae includes only the genus Filistata. Under his suborder Tubitelariae THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) includes six families, the characters of which will be found under Drassidae (p. 152). The first two families, which are newly established by Thorell, may be referred to in this place. The Urocteoidae, according to the author, "stand just upon the boundary-line between Tubitelariae and Retitelariae; " they include:-1. Urocta (Duf.)=Clotho (Walck.), the latter name previously employed: Oculi omnes rotundati, convexi; cephalothorax subreniformis; pedes robusti; mamillae superiores subtus tubulis textoriis vestiti; type Clotho durandi (Walck.); and 2. OEcobius (Luc.): Oculi intermedii postici subtrianguli, deplanati; cephalothorax inverse subcordatus; pedes graciliores; type OE. domesticus (Luc); also includes OE. annulipes (Luc.); both species possess eight eyes. THORELL's Amaurobiinoe nearly correspond with the Ciniflonidoe of Blackwall after the removal of those genera, such as Veleda, which agree with Ciniflo only in possessing an inframamillary organ and a calamistrum. The type of Dictyna is A. arundinacea (Linn.); Lethia includes only Ciniflo humilis (Blackw.)=L. varia(Menge); and the type of Amaurobius (=Ciniflo, Blackw.) is A. fenestralis (Strom)=atrox (De G.). Of the Agaleninoe, Cyboeus includes C. tetricus and angustiarum (L. Koch); the type of Coelotes is C. saxatilis (Blackw.); the type of Tegenaria is T. civilis (Walck.), and the genus includes most of the species referred to Philoica, the relations of which are discussed (p. 130); Hahnia has for its type Ag. montana (Blackw.)=H. pusilla (Koch), and includes Ag. elegans (Blackw.) and other species; Agalena (changed from Agelena on etymological grounds) has as its type A. labyrinthica (Cl.); the type of Textrix is A. denticulate (Oliv.)=T. lycosina (Sund.); Hadites (Keys.) includes only H. tegenarioides (Keys.); the type of Agroeca is Agel. brunnea (Blackw.)=linotina (Koch). The Argyronetinoe require no notice. THORELL's Theridioidae include the following European genera:-I. Abdomen petiolo longo, nodoso cum cephalothorace unitum. 2. Formicina (Canestr.). II. Petiolum brevissimum, angustum. A. Oculi non in tres turmas dispositi, neque inter se valde inaequales. 1. Oculi laterales inter se spatio minore disjuncti, quam quo distant medii antici a mediis posticis. a.Pedes aculeis sparsis armati. Oculi medii in trapezium antice angustius dispositi. ?. Oculi medii antici a margine clypei spatio non breviore distantes, quam quo a mediis posticis distant. 6. Linyphia (Lat.). ?. Oculi medii antici a margine clypei multo minus distantes, quam quo a mediis posticis distant. 5. Tapinopa (Westr.). Oculi medii in quadratum dispositi. 10. Ero (C. Koch). b. Pedes aculeis carentes (rarissime serie aculeorum subtus instructis).Mandibulae femore plus duplo crassiores, usque a basi divergentes. 1. Pachygnatha (Sund.). Mandibulae non vel apice tantum divergentes. ?. Mandibulae non vel parum crassiores quam femora anteriora; maxillae paralleliter porrectae; pedum prop. 1, 2, 4, 3. 4. Argyrodes (Sim.). ?. Mandibulae plerumque femore crassiores et apice divergentes; pedum prop. 4, 1, 2, 3. a. Maxillae subparallelae vel in labium inclinatae, ad basin non vel parum latiores 8. Walckenaera (Blackw.). b. Maxillae ad basin valde dilatatae. 7. Erigone (Sav. & Aud.). Mandibulae saepissime femore angustiores et subcylindratae; maxillae plerumque in labium fortiter inclinatae. a. Oculi laterales contingentes. a.Oculi medii trapezium antice duplo angustius formantes, maxillae latae 9. Nesticus, g. n. b.Oculi medii aream antici non vel parum angustiorem quam postici occupantes; maxillae plerumque angustae et sub-lineares. aa. Spatium inter oculos posticos medios et laterales duplo circiter majus, quam spatium, quo distant oculi medii inter se 11. Phyllonethis, g. n. bb. Spatium inter oculos posticos medios et laterales non vel paullo tantum majus, quam quo distant illi inter se. Series oculorum postica, desuperne visa, procurva vel subrecta. aa. Oculi minores 13. Theridium (Walck.). bb. Oculi majores. 14. Steatoda (Sund.). Series oculorum posticorum, evidenter recurva. aa. Pedes 1ml paris reliquis longiores; abdomen subglobosum12. Dipoena, g. n. bb. Pedes 4ti paris reliquis longiores; series oculorum posticorum fortiter recurva; abdomen ovatum. 17. Euryopis (Menge). ?. Oculi laterales disjuncti. a. Spatium inter oculos anticos medios et laterales vix majus, quam spatium quo distant laterales inter se. 3. Episinus (Walck.). b.Spatium inter oculos anticos medios et laterales multo majus, quam quo distant hi inter se. aa. Clypeus humilior; oculi medii in rectangulum dispositi. 15. Lithyphantes, g. n. [beta][beta]. Clypeus altus; oculi medii aream antice paullo angustiorem occupantes 18. Asagena (Sund.). 2. Oculi in duas series subparallelas dispositi. 16. Lathrodectus (Walck.). B. Oculi in tres turmas dispositi, duas laterales ex oculis trinis magnis constantes, tertiam ex oculis duobus minutissimis inter illas sitis. 19. Pholcomma, g. n. Of Pachygnatha the type is P. clerckti (Sund.), and of Formicina, F. mutinensis (Canest.); the type of Episinus is E. truncatus (Walck.), that of Argyrodes is A. epeirae (Sim.)=Linyphia argyrodes (Walck.), and that of Tapinopa is Linyphia longidens (Reuss). Linyphia has for its type A. triangularis (Cl.), and to it Thorell restores all the species which have lately been formed into new genera especially by Menge, with the exception of A. cellulanus (C1.), of which he makes the type of a new genus. Neriene (Blackw.) consists of species which Thorell refers to Linyphia, Walckenaera, and Erigone. The type of Erigone is E. vagans (Sav. & Aud.). Walckenaera, which has for its type W. acuminata (Blackw.)=Erigone cornuta (Reuss); includes many of the genera proposed by Menge. Ero has for its type A. tuberculata (De G.); E. saxatilis (Koch) is a Theridium. Of Theridium, as restricted by him, Thorell regards A. sisyphium (Cl.) as the type; the genus corresponds to Walckenaer 's third family. Steatoda has as ita type A. castaneus (C1.), and is very nearly synonymous with Eucharia (C. Koch). The type of Lathrodectus is A. 13-guttata (Rossi), and that of Euryopis, Micryphantes flavo-maculatus (Koch); the latter genus also includes Therid. laetum (Westr.) and T. acuminatum (Luc). Asagena has as its type Ph. phaleratum (Panz.). In Thorell 's family Scytodoidae, the genus Pholcus has Aranea pluchii (Scop.) for its type, and Spermophora (=Rachus, Walck.) has S. meridionalts (Hentz). Scytodes is represented by S. thoracica (Lat.) and Loxosceles (=Omosites, Walck.) has as its type L. citigrada (Hein. & Lowe), and includes Scytodes rufescens (Duf.). The Enyoidae include only the genera Zodarium and Enyo, the former having as its type Enyo longipes (Sav. & Aud.) and including E. graeca (Koch) and E. occitanica (Dog.), which may all form one species; and the type of the latter being E. nitida (Sav. & Aud.), with which E. germanica (Koch) is probably identical, and a second (or third) species, E. italica (Canestr.). E. amaranthina (Luc.) ought probably to form the type of a third genus. VL - vii UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR00600000052 N1 - ZOOR00600000052 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae T2 - The fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Y1 - 2000 A1 - Song, Daxiang A1 - Zhu, Mingsheng A1 - Chen, Jun SP - 1 EP - 2, 1 KW - / / Distribution KW - / / New species]. KW - 213]. KW - 278]. KW - 369]. KW - 370]. KW - 429]. KW - 447]. KW - 454]. KW - 47]. KW - Achaearanea KW - Achaearanea - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 92]. KW - Agelena - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 271]. KW - Agelenidae KW - Agelenidae - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 270]. KW - Alenatea KW - Alenatea - Song & Zhu 1999 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 183]. KW - Alopecosa KW - Alopecosa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 228]. KW - Amaurobiidae KW - Amaurobiidae - Bertkau 1873 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 289]. KW - Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to suborders, Hebei, P. 44]. KW - Araneae [Faunal works / / Systematics] [Hebei / / Key to suborders] [ KW - Araneidae KW - Araneidae - Dahl 1912 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 179]. KW - Araneomorphae KW - Araneomorphae - Smith 1902 (Araneae): [Key to families, Hebei, P. 59]. KW - Araneus KW - Araneus - Clerck 1757 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 186]. KW - Arctosa KW - Arctosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 234]. KW - Asia KW - Atypidae KW - Atypidae - Bertkau 1878 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 49]. KW - Cheiracanthium KW - Cheiracanthium - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 311]. KW - China KW - Clubiona KW - Clubiona - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 315]. KW - Clubionidae KW - Clubionidae - Wagner 1888 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 310]. KW - Coelotes KW - Coelotes - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 290]. KW - Dictyna KW - Dictyna - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 281]. KW - Dictynidae KW - Dictynidae - Pickard-Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. KW - Documentation KW - Dolomedes KW - Dolomedes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 266]. KW - Drassodes KW - Drassodes - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 336]. KW - Drassyllus KW - Drassyllus - Chamberlin 1922 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 340]. KW - Dyschiriognatha KW - Dyschiriognatha - Simon 1893 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 163]. KW - Erigone KW - Erigone - Audouin 1826 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 124]. KW - Eurasia KW - Gnaphosa KW - Gnaphosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 343]. KW - Gnaphosidae KW - Gnaphosidae - Pocock 1898 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 333]. KW - Gnathonarium KW - Gnathonarium - Karsch 1881 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 128]. KW - Harmochirus KW - Harmochirus - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 429]. KW - Harmochirus proszynski KW - Harmochirus proszynski - Zhu & Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P. KW - Heliophanus KW - Heliophanus - Koch 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 431]. KW - Hypsosinga KW - Hypsosinga - Ausserer 1871 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 307]. KW - Key KW - Land zones KW - Latouchia KW - Latouchia - Pocock 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 53]. KW - Linyphiidae KW - Linyphiidae - Blackwall 1859 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 116]. KW - Liocranidae KW - Liocranidae - Lehtinen 1967 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 304]. KW - Lycosa KW - Lycosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 237]. KW - Lycosidae KW - Lycosidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 226]. KW - Mangora KW - Mangora - Pickard-Cambridge 1889 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. KW - Marpissa KW - Marpissa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 434]. KW - Meioneta KW - Meioneta - Hull 1920 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 138]. KW - Meioneta palgongsanensis (Araneae): [New record]. KW - Meioneta palgongsanensis [China / / New record] [Hebei / / ]. KW - Micaria KW - Micaria - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 347]. KW - Misumenops KW - Misumenops - Pickard-Cambridge 1900 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, KW - Mygalomorphae - Pocock 1892 (Araneae): [Key to families, Hebei, P. 48]. KW - Mygalomorphae [Hebei / / Key to families]. KW - Myrmarachne KW - Myrmarachne - MacLeay 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 438]. KW - natural history]. KW - Neoscona KW - Neoscona - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 215]. KW - Nephila KW - Nephila - Leach 1815 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 167]. KW - Neriene KW - Neriene - Blackwall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 143]. KW - New taxa KW - Nomenclature KW - Octonoba KW - Octonoba - Opell 1979 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 87]. KW - Oecobiidae KW - Oecobiidae - Blackwell 1862 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 81]. KW - Oedothorax KW - Oedothorax - Bertkau 1883 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 152]. KW - Opisthothelae - Pocock 1892 (Araneae): [Key, To infraorders, Hebei, P. KW - Opisthothelae [Hebei / / Key to infraorders]. KW - Ozyptila KW - Ozyptila - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 398]. KW - p. 393]. KW - Palaearctic region KW - Paracoelotes KW - Paracoelotes - Brignoli 1982 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 295]. KW - Pardosa KW - Pardosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 243]. KW - Philodromidae KW - Philodromidae - Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. KW - Philodromus KW - Philodromus - Walckenaer 1825 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. KW - Phintella KW - Phintella - Strand 1906 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 445]. KW - Pholcus KW - Pholcus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 71]. KW - Phrurolithus KW - Phrurolithus - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 307]. KW - Pirata KW - Pirata - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 257]. KW - Pisaura KW - Pisaura - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 268]. KW - Pisauridae KW - Pisauridae - Simon 1890 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 265]. KW - Plator KW - Plator - Simon 1880 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 330]. KW - Plexippoides KW - Plexippoides - Proszynski 1976 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. KW - Plexippus KW - Plexippus - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 451]. KW - Poecilochroa KW - Poecilochroa - Westring 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 354]. KW - Pseudicius KW - Pseudicius - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 454]. KW - Pseudicius wesolowskae KW - Pseudicius wesolowskae - Zhu & Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P. KW - Pseudicius zabkai - Zhu & Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P. 456]. KW - Pseudicius zabkai [Hebei KW - Publications KW - Raveniola KW - Raveniola - Zonstein 1987 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 56]. KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 421]. KW - Scytodes KW - Scytodes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 68]. KW - Sitticus KW - Sitticus - Simon 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 461]. KW - Steatoda KW - Steatoda - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 104]. KW - Systematics KW - Taxonomy KW - Tetragnatha KW - Tetragnatha - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 169]. KW - Tetragnathidae KW - Tetragnathidae - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 162]. KW - Thanatus KW - Thanatus - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 378]. KW - Theridiidae KW - Theridiidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 91]. KW - Theridion KW - Theridion - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 112]. KW - Thomisidae KW - Thomisidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 387]. KW - Thomisus KW - Thomisus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 405]. KW - Tibellus KW - Tibellus - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 383]. KW - Tmarus KW - Tmarus - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 408]. KW - Trachelas KW - Trachelas - Koch 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 324]. KW - Trochosa KW - Trochosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 262]. KW - Uloboridae - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 84]. KW - Uloboridae [Hebei / / Key to genera]. KW - Xysticus KW - Xysticus - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 412]. KW - Zelotes KW - Zelotes - Gistel 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 360]. KW - Zodarion KW - Zodarion - Walckenaer 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 327]. KW - Zora - Koch 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 366]. KW - Zora [Hebei / / Key to species]. JF - The fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. PB - Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House SN - 7-5375-2310-X UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR14805035364 N1 - ZOOR14805035364Book Hebei ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Histoire naturelle des Araignees. (Araneides) T2 - Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Y1 - 1864 A1 - Simon, Eugene SP - pp. 540 KW - [Zoology / / ]. KW - Agelenidae - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Anyphaena KW - Anyphaena (Araneae). KW - Atypus KW - Atypus (Araneae). KW - Biology KW - Ciniflonidae KW - Ciniflonidae (Araneae). KW - Drassidae KW - Drassidae (Araneae). KW - Drassus KW - Drassus (Araneae). KW - Dysdera KW - Dysdera (Araneae). KW - Dysderidae - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]. KW - Filistata KW - Filistata (Araneae). KW - Latrodectus KW - Latrodectus (Araneae). KW - Linyphia KW - Linyphia (Araneae). KW - Linyphiidae KW - Linyphiidae (Araneae). KW - Mygale KW - Mygale (Araneae). KW - Pholcus KW - Pholcus (Araneae). KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae (Araneae). KW - Segestria KW - Segestria (Araneae). KW - Sphodros KW - Sphodros (Araneae). KW - Systematics KW - Tegenaria KW - Tegenaria (Araneae). KW - Theridiidae KW - Theridiidae (Araneae). KW - Theridion KW - Theridion (Araneae). KW - Thomisidae KW - Thomisidae (Araneae). AB - In the absolute dearth of anything like a treatise on the general classification of the Araneida, this work by M. Eugene Simon must be most welcome to naturalists. It contains a complete revision of the modern genera of spiders with a list of the described species, and full descriptions of the appearance and habits of the best-known species of each genus (European types being selected wherever they occur), and concludes with a synonymic catalogue of the European species of Araneida. The latter is defective in some respects, especially from the fact that the author appears to have been quite unacquainted with Mr. Blackwall's later papers on Araneida in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History, as also with hia fine Monograph of the British Spiders published by the Ray Society, although the first part of the latter appeared in 1861. The descriptions are illustrated with numerous woodcuts representing species of the more characteristic genera, and showing the arrangement of the eyes and other parts from which the generic characters are derived. JF - Histoire naturelle des Araignees. UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR00100000021 N1 - ZOOR00100000021Book Araneides ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification guide to the spiders (Araneae) of Quebec. JF - Fabreries Supplement Y1 - 2003 A1 - Paquin, Pierre A1 - Duperre, Nadine SP - 1 EP - 251 KW - [ / / Key to families]. KW - Agelenidae KW - Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 28]. KW - Amaurobiidae KW - Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 30]. KW - Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Quebec, P. 22]. KW - Araneae [Identification guides / / ] [Quebec / / Identification guide] KW - Araneidae KW - Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 38]. KW - Canada KW - Clubionidae KW - Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 52]. KW - Corinnidae KW - Corinnidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 60]. KW - Dictynidae KW - Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 64]. KW - Documentation KW - Gnaphosidae KW - Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 73]. KW - Hahniidae KW - Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 84]. KW - Key KW - Land zones KW - Liocranidae KW - Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 151]. KW - Lycosidae KW - Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 155]. KW - Mimetidae KW - Mimetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 173]. KW - Nearctic region KW - North America KW - Philodromidae KW - Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 179]. KW - Pisauridae KW - Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 188]. KW - Publications KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 191]. KW - Systematics KW - Taxonomy KW - Tetragnathidae KW - Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 206]. KW - Theridiidae KW - Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 211]. KW - Thomisidae KW - Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 226]. KW - Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 239]. KW - Uloboridae [Quebec / / Key to genera]. AB - This is is a book for the identification of the 620 species of spiders recorded from Quebec, as well as of an additional 50 species whose occurrence in the province is regarded as probable. External morphology, collecting methods, and curatorial techniques are explained. An identification key to families, accompanied by abundant illustrations is presented. Every family is treated in a separate chapter that comprises a summary of major biological traits of the family, an identification key to the genera (except for Linyphiidae), and illustrations of diagnostic characters of every species. A glossary provides definitions of arachnological terms used in the book. A list of 220 full references to specialized books and articles cited in the text is provided. VL - 11 UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR13900038288 N1 - ZOOR13900038288 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional distribution of putative amino acid neurotransmitters in the CNS of spiders (Arachnida: Araneida) JF - Neurochemistry International Y1 - 1987 A1 - Meyer, W. A1 - Poehling, H. M. SP - 241 EP - 246 KW - [Neurotransmitters / / Putative amino acid neurotransmitter KW - acid neurotransmitter distribution in CNS KW - Aphonopelma eutylenum KW - Aphonopelma eutylenum (Araneae). KW - Araneae (Arachnida). KW - Araneae [Central nervous system / / Neurotransmitter regional KW - Araneidae KW - Araneidae (Araneae). KW - comparative study] [Neurotransmitters / / Putative amino KW - comparisons]. KW - distribution KW - distribution in CNS KW - Lycosidae KW - Lycosidae (Araneae). KW - Nervous system KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae (Araneae). KW - Tegenaria KW - Tegenaria (Araneae). AB - The regional occurrence of five amino acid neurotransmitters (GABA, taurine, glycine, glutamate, aspartate) was studied in the CNS of five spider families, using a fluorescence microchromatogram method. Clear differences in transmitter distribution were obvious in relation to the phylogenetic standard of the spider families and the CNS regions investigated. For example, high relative amounts of taurine and GABA were typically confined to the protocerebral brain parts, particularly in the Araneidae and Salticidae. Remarkable amounts of glutamate were shown to exist in the lower CNS parts of the Agelenidae and, especially, the Theraphosidae. The results obtained confirm the dominant functional role of the protocerebrum in arthropods. VL - 11 SN - 0197-0186 UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400040472 N1 - ZOOR12400040472 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Les diverticules intestinaux du oephalothorax chez les Araignees vraies JF - Zeitschrift fuer Morphologie und Oekologie der Tiere Berlin Bd Y1 - 1931 A1 - Millot, J. SP - pp. 740 EP - 764 KW - Agelenidae KW - Agelenidae (Araneae). KW - Alimentary System KW - Aran]. KW - Araneae (Arachnida). KW - Araneae [Zoology / / Intestinal diverticula of the cephalothrax in KW - Araneae verae]. KW - Argiopidae KW - Argiopidae (Araneae). KW - Arthropoda (Animalia). KW - Arthropoda [Zoology / / Structure KW - Biology KW - Clubionidae KW - Clubionidae (Araneae). KW - Dictynidae KW - Dictynidae (Araneae). KW - Dysderidae KW - Dysderidae (Araneae). KW - Eresidae KW - Eresidae (Araneae). KW - Filistatidae KW - Filistatidae (Araneae). KW - Linyphiidae KW - Linyphiidae (Araneae). KW - Lycosidae KW - Lycosidae (Araneae). KW - Oecobiidae KW - Oecobiidae (Araneae). KW - Pholcidae KW - Pholcidae (Araneae). KW - Pisauridae KW - Pisauridae (Araneae). KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae (Araneae). KW - Sicariidae KW - Sicariidae (Araneae). KW - Theriidae KW - Theriidae (Arachnida). KW - Thomisidae KW - Thomisidae (Araneae). KW - Uloboridae KW - Uloboridae (Araneae). KW - Urocteidae KW - Urocteidae (Araneae). KW - Zoropsidae (Araneae). KW - Zoropsidae [Zoology / / Intestinal diverticula]. VL - 21 UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR06800000722 N1 - ZOOR06800000722 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Die Spinnen der Schweiz, ihr Bau, ihr Leben, ihre systematische Uebersicht JF - Neue Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft Y1 - 1877 A1 - Lebert A1 - Hermann SP - pp. 1 EP - 321 KW - (Pseudo-scorpiones) KW - Agelenidae KW - Agelenidae (Araneae). KW - Amaurobius KW - Amaurobius (Araneae). KW - Arachnida KW - Arachnida (Arthropoda). KW - Asagena KW - Asagena (Araneae). KW - Aulonia KW - Aulonia (Araneae). KW - Biology KW - Chernetidae KW - Chernetidae (Pseudo-scorpiones) (Pseudoscorpionida). KW - Clubiona KW - Clubiona (Araneae). KW - Diaea KW - Diaea (Araneae). KW - Drassidae KW - Drassidae (Araneae). KW - Drassodes KW - Drassodes (Araneae). KW - Drassus KW - Drassus (Araneae). KW - Epeira KW - Epeira (Araneae). KW - Heliophanus KW - Heliophanus (Araneae). KW - Linyphia KW - Linyphia (Araneae). KW - Lithyphantes KW - Lithyphantes (Araneae). KW - Lycosa KW - Lycosa (Araneae). KW - Lycosidae KW - Lycosidae (Araneae). KW - Misumena KW - Misumena (Araneae). KW - Nesticus KW - Nesticus (Araneae). KW - Opiliones (Phalangidea) KW - Opiliones (Phalangidea) (Arachnida). KW - Oxyptila KW - Oxyptila (Araneae). KW - Philodromus KW - Philodromus (Araneae). KW - Pythonissa KW - Pythonissa (Araneae). KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae (Araneae). KW - Steatoda KW - Steatoda (Araneae). KW - Tarentula KW - Tarentula (Araneae). KW - Tegenaria KW - Tegenaria (Araneae). KW - Theridiidae KW - Theridiidae (Araneae). KW - Theridium KW - Theridium (Araneae). KW - Thomisidae KW - Thomisidae (Araneae). KW - Thomisus KW - Thomisus (Araneae). KW - Trochosa KW - Trochosa (Araneae). KW - Xysticus (Araneae). KW - Xysticus [Zoology / / ]. AB - An important work. Pt. 1 (pp. 1-27) treats fully upon the structure of spiders; pt. 2 (pp. 27-58) on their life, habits, and economy; pt. 3 (pp. 58-88) on the geographical distribution of those indigenous to Switzerland. The remainder of the work is occupied by descriptions of species. The number of known Swiss spiders is 435: Orbitelarice 54 Retitelariae 92 Tubitelariae 126 Territelariae 1, Thomisidae 54, Lycosidae 53, Attidae 55. These are divided among 7 families and 77 genera. The genera most numerously represented are Epeira, 30 species, Linyphia 24, Theridium (including Phyllonethis, Nesticus, Asagena, Steatoda, and Lithyphantes) 21, Erigone 20, Tegenaria 13, Drassus (and Drassodes) 18, Pythonissa 9, Amaurobius 8, Clubiona 19, Thomisus (including Thomisus, Diaea, Xysticus, Misumena, and Oxyptila) 34, Philodromus 12, Lycosa (iucluding Aulonia, Tarentula, Trochosa, and Lycosa) 43, Heliophanus 12, Attus 14. l6 species are described as new, and belong to the Epeiridae, Theridiidae, Agelenidae, Drassidae, Lycosidae, and Salticidae. The plates contain some excellent, and highly-magnified, details of structure, especially of the male palpi of somo of the species; the various parts of the male palpal organs, and female genital aperture, are also figured in detail. A list is added (pp. 314 & 315) of 25 species of Swiss Opiliones (Phalangidea) and 8 species of Chernetidae (Pseudo-scorpiones). VL - xxvii UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR01400000018 N1 - ZOOR01400000018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spinnen aus Uruguay und eingen anderen Gegenden Amerikas JF - Verhandlungen der Zoologisch botanischen Wien Y1 - 1879 A1 - Keyserling, Eugen Von SP - pp. 571 EP - 624 KW - Agelenidae KW - Agelenidae (Araneae). KW - Araneidea KW - Araneidea (Araneae). KW - Araneidea (Tetromma) KW - Araneidea (Tetromma) (Araneae). KW - Biology KW - Dictynidae KW - Dictynidae (Araneae). KW - Drassidae KW - Drassidae (Araneae). KW - Lycosidae KW - Lycosidae (Araneae). KW - Prosthesima pallida (Araneae). KW - Prosthesima pallida [Zoology / / p. 602 KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae (Araneae). KW - Theridiidae (Araneae). KW - Theridiidae [Zoology / / ]. KW - Uruguay]. AB - Records 25 species distributed amongst seven families of Araneidea. A new genus (Tetromma) of Drassidae is characterized; 22 species of Epeiridm, Theridiidae, Agelenidae [including Dictynidae of other authors], Drassidae, Theraphomlae, Lycosidae, and Salticidae, are described as new. VL - xxvii UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR01600000016 N1 - ZOOR01600000016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spider fauna in Caspian costal coastal region of Iran JF - Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences Y1 - 2007 A1 - Ghavami, Sahra SP - 682 EP - 691 KW - Araneae (Arachnida): [New record]. KW - Araneae [Iran / / Distributional records including new records & KW - Araneidae KW - Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 684]. KW - Asia KW - Eurasia KW - Key KW - Land zones KW - Lycosidae KW - Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 686]. KW - Miturgidae KW - Miturgidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 687]. KW - Palaearctic region KW - Philodromidae KW - Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 687]. KW - Pholcidae KW - Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 688]. KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 688]. KW - Systematics KW - systematics]. KW - Taxonomy KW - Tetragnathidae KW - Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 689]. KW - Theridiidae KW - Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 689]. KW - Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 690]. KW - Thomisidae [Iran / / Key to species]. AB - The current study investigated spider fauna of Caspian Costal region or Iran (Guilan, Mazandaran and Golestan provinces) during 2005-2006. Spiders were collected from on the ground and under the stones and grasses by bottle, aspirator, Pitfall trap and pans and from branches, leaves and trunks of different trees and bushes by Steiner and Baggiolini method and insect net. They transferred to the laboratory and classified in 52 species and 51 genera belonged to 20 families. Thirty species, 13 genera and 2 families are reported for the first time from Iran, as follows: Family Agelenidae: Agelena labyrinthica (Clerck, 1757), Cicurina sp., Family Araneidae: Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763), Araniella inconspicua (Simon, 1874), Araniella alpica (C.L. Koch, 1869), Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757, Cercidia sp., Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772), Hypsosinga sanguinea (C.L.Koch,1845), Family Clubionidae: Clubiona neglecta O.P. Camridge, 1862, Family Amaurobiidae, Family Eresidae: Eresus sp., Dresserus sp., Family Gnaphosidae: Aphantaulax sp., Micaria sp., Family Metidae: Zygiella x-notata (Clerck,1757), Family Miturgidae: Cheiracanthium erraticum (Walckenaer, 1802), Cheiracanthium pennyi O.P.Cambridge,1873, Family Linyphiidae: Microlinyphia sp., Family Lycosidae: Alopecosa pulverulenta (Clerck, 1757), Pardosa amentata (Clerck, 1757), Pardosa agrestis (Westring, 1861), Pardosa monticola (Clerck, 1757), Family Oxyopidae: Oxyopes salticus (Hentx, 1802), Family Philodromidae: Philodromus cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802), Family Pholcidae: Psilochorus simoni (Berland, 1911), Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775), Family Salticidae: Salticus scenicus (Clerck, 1757), Family Tetragnathidae: Tetragnatha montana, Simon, 1874, Tetragnatha javana (Thorell, 1890), Family Theridiidae: Dipoena prona (Menge, 1868), Steatoda albomaculata (Degeer, 1778), Theridion impressum C. L.Koch, Theridion simile C.L.Koch,1836, Family Thomisidae: Misumena vatia (Clerck, 1757), Thanatus formicinus (Clerck, 1757), Thanatus striatus C.L.Koch, 1845, Xysticus cristatus (Clerck, 1757). VL - 10 SN - 1028-8880 UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR14305033913 N1 - ZOOR14305033913 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spiders of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh (Arachnida: Araneae) JF - Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper Y1 - 2004 A1 - Gajbe, Pawan U. SP - i EP - viii, 1 KW - / Jabalpur / Key to species]. KW - / New species]. KW - 30]. KW - 92]. KW - Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 17 KW - Araneae [Checklists / / ] [Faunal works / / Systematic work] [Madhya KW - Araneidae KW - Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 32]. KW - Asia KW - Callilepis KW - Callilepis - Westring 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - checklist & new records]. KW - Chorizopes KW - Chorizopes - Cambridge 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Cyclosa KW - Cyclosa - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Cyrtophora KW - Cyrtophora - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Documentation KW - Eucta chamberlini KW - Eucta chamberlini (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 30]. KW - Eurasia KW - Gnaphosidae KW - Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 80]. KW - Hippasa KW - Hippasa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - India KW - Jabalpur, P. 107]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 109]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 113]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 127]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 132]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 135]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 28]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 35]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 38]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 40]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 42]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 46]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 58]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 63]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 65]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 70]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 74]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 82]. KW - Jabalpur, P. 99]. KW - Key KW - khandari KW - Land zones KW - Larinia KW - Larinia - Simon 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Lycosa KW - Lycosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Lycosidae KW - Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 57]. KW - Marpissa KW - Marpissa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Misumenoides gwarighatensis KW - Misumenoides gwarighatensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 105]. KW - Neoscona KW - Neoscona - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Neoscona dyali KW - Neoscona dyali (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 49]. KW - Neoscona sanghi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 52]. KW - Neoscona sanjivani KW - Neoscona sanjivani (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 54]. KW - New record]. KW - New taxa KW - Nomenclature KW - Oriental region KW - Oxyopes KW - Oxyopes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Oxyopidae KW - Oxyopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 69]. KW - Oxyptila KW - Oxyptila - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Pardosa KW - Pardosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Pardosa ranjani KW - Pardosa ranjani (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 68]. KW - Peucetia KW - Peucetia - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Phidippus bhimrakshiti KW - Phidippus bhimrakshiti (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 133]. KW - Philodromidae KW - Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. KW - Philodromus KW - Philodromus - Walckenaer 1826 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya KW - Philodromus sanjeevi KW - Philodromus sanjeevi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 98]. KW - Pholcidae KW - Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 21]. KW - Pradesh / Jabalpur / Key to families] [ / / Systematic faunal work KW - Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 93]. KW - Publications KW - Rhene KW - Rhene - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Rhene haldanei KW - Rhene haldanei (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 135]. KW - Rhene sanghrakshiti KW - Rhene sanghrakshiti (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 137]. KW - Runcinia KW - Runcinia - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Runcinia khandari (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 109]. KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 132]. KW - sanghi KW - Scytodes alfredi KW - Scytodes alfredi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 20]. KW - Systematics KW - Taxonomy KW - Tegenaria comstocki KW - Tegenaria comstocki (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 78]. KW - Tetragnathidae KW - Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. KW - Thanatus KW - Thanatus - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 104]. KW - Thomisidae [Madhya Pradesh / Jabalpur / Key KW - Thomisus KW - Thomisus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Thomisus bargi KW - Thomisus bargi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 114]. KW - Thomisus danieli KW - Thomisus danieli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 115]. KW - Thomisus pateli KW - Thomisus pateli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 116]. KW - Thomisus pathaki KW - Thomisus pathaki (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 118]. KW - Thomisus simoni KW - Thomisus simoni (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 120]. KW - Thomisus viveki KW - Thomisus viveki (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 123]. KW - Thomisus whitakeri KW - Thomisus whitakeri (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 124]. KW - to genera]. KW - Triaeris barela (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 23]. KW - Triaeris barela [Madhya Pradesh / KW - Uloborus KW - Uloborus - Latreille 1806 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Xysticus - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh, KW - Xysticus [Madhya Pradesh AB - Overall, 107 species of spiders belonging to 57 genera under 19 families, viz., Scytodidae, Pholcidae, Oonopidae, Eresidae, Oecobiidae, Urocteidae, Hersiliidae, Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Lycosidae, Oxyopidae, Agelenidae, Dictynidae, Gnaphosidae, Heteropodidae, Philodromidae, Thomisidae and Salticidae have been described from Jabalpur district in Madhya Pradesh. Of these, 21 species were described as new to science and 15 species were new record for the area. In addition to description and illustrations, key to families, genera and species have been added with synonymies and distributions, as well as photographs of some selected spider species. Families have been arranged according to taxonomic hierarchy and genera and species alphabetically. VL - 227 SN - 0970-0714 UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR14106037033 N1 - ZOOR14106037033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the Spiders of Scotland JF - Ent Y1 - 1877 A1 - Cambridge, O. P. SP - pp. 154 EP - 159, 174 KW - Agelenidae KW - Agelenidae (Araneae). KW - Biology KW - Dictynidae KW - Dictynidae (Araneae). KW - Drassidae KW - Drassidae (Araneae). KW - Dysderidae KW - Dysderidae (Araneae). KW - Linyphia KW - Linyphia (Araneae). KW - Lycosidae KW - Lycosidae (Araneae). KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae (Araneae). KW - Theridiidae KW - Theridiidae (Araneae). KW - Thomisidae (Araneae). KW - Thomisidae [Zoology / / ]. AB - Contains a review of all the work hitherto done in respect to Scotch Araneology, with a list of species; the localities are added, with the names of the collectors of each species. 9 families are represented, Dysderidae, Drassidae, Dictynidae, Agelenidae, Theridiidae, Epeiridae, Thomisidae, Lycosidae, Salticidae, comprising 53 genera, and numbering 213 species, of which however 102 are contained in 3 genera of Theridiidae, viz., Neriene 37, Walckeneara 28, and Linyphia 37. VL - x UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR01400000008 N1 - ZOOR01400000008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nye og sjaeldne Danske Eddarkopper JF - Kjobenhavn Entomologiske Meddelelser Y1 - 1920 A1 - Braendegaard, J. SP - (192) KW - Agelenidae KW - Agelenidae (Araneae). KW - Agelenidae]. KW - Argiopidae KW - Argiopidae (Araneae). KW - Arthropoda (Animalia). KW - Arthropoda [Zoology / / Distribution KW - Biology KW - Denmark KW - Europe And Mediterranean Islands KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae (Araneae). KW - Salticidae [Zoology / / ]. VL - 13 UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR05700000011 N1 - ZOOR05700000011 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Spiders of North America: an identification manual T2 - Spiders of North America: an identification manual. Y1 - 2005 ED - Ubick, D. ED - Paquin, P. ED - Cushing, P. E. ED - Roth, V. SP - i EP - v, 1 KW - Agelenidae KW - Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 58, Attributable KW - Amaurobiidae KW - Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 61, KW - America / / Key to genera]. KW - Anapidae KW - Anapidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 65, Attributable KW - Antrodiaetidae KW - Antrodiaetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 40, KW - Anyphaenidae KW - Anyphaenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 67, KW - Araneae (Arachnida): [Key, To infraorders, North America, P. 25]. KW - Araneae [Dictionaries / Etymological dictionary / ] [Identification KW - Araneidae KW - Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 69, Attributable KW - Araneomorphae KW - Araneomorphae (Araneae): [Key to families, North America, P. 27, KW - Attributable to Bond]. KW - Attributable to Carico]. KW - Attributable to Coyle]. KW - Attributable to Craig, Savery & Ubick]. KW - Attributable to Cutler]. KW - Attributable to Dondale]. KW - Attributable to Draney & Buckle]. KW - Attributable to Ledford, Ubick & Cokendolpher]. KW - Attributable to Levi]. KW - Attributable to Lew]. KW - Attributable to Lopardo & Coddington]. KW - Attributable to Opell]. KW - Attributable to Paquin & Hedin]. KW - Attributable to Prentice]. KW - Attributable to Richman & Ubick]. KW - Attributable to Richman, Edwards & Cutler]. KW - Attributable to Ubick & Craig]. KW - Attributable to Ubick & Richman]. KW - Attributable to Ubick]. KW - Atypidae KW - Atypidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 42, Attributable KW - biology & phylogeny] [ / / Key to infraorders]. KW - Caponiidae KW - Caponiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 76, Attributable KW - Clubionidae KW - Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 78, KW - Comprehensive taxonomic identification manual including distribution KW - Corinnidae KW - Corinnidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 80, Attributable KW - Ctenidae KW - Ctenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 84, Attributable KW - Ctenizidae KW - Ctenizidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 44, Attributable KW - Cybaeidae KW - Cybaeidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 87, Attributable KW - Cyrtaucheniidae KW - Cyrtaucheniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 46, KW - Desidae KW - Desidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 94, Attributable to KW - Dictynidae KW - Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 97, Attributable KW - Dipluridae KW - Dipluridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 48, Attributable KW - distribution & biology] [Phylogeny / Familial phylogenetic KW - Documentation KW - Evolution KW - Filistatidae KW - Filistatidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 105, KW - Gnaphosidae KW - Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 108, KW - guides / Comprehensive taxonomic identification manual / Including KW - Hahniidae KW - Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 114, Attributable KW - Hersiliidae KW - Hersiliidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 117, KW - Key KW - Land KW - Leptonetidae KW - Leptonetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 123, KW - Linyphiidae KW - Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 128, KW - Liocranidae KW - Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 163, KW - Lycosidae KW - Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 165, Attributable KW - Mecicobothriidae KW - Mecicobothriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 51, KW - Mimetidae KW - Mimetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 172, Attributable KW - Miturgidae KW - Miturgidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 174, KW - Mygalomorphae (Araneae): [Key to families, North America, P. 25, KW - Mygalomorphae [North America / / Key to families]. KW - Mysmenidae KW - Mysmenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 177, KW - Nearctic region KW - Nesticidae KW - Nesticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 180, KW - Oecobiidae KW - Oecobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 184, KW - Oonopidae KW - Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 186, Attributable KW - Oxyopidae KW - Oxyopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 191, Attributable KW - Philodromidae KW - Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 193, KW - Pholcidae KW - Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 195, Attributable KW - phylogeny KW - Pisauridae KW - Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 200, KW - Plectreuridae KW - Plectreuridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 202, KW - Prodidomidae KW - Prodidomidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 203, KW - Publications KW - relationships / Review KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 208, KW - Segestriidae KW - Segestriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 219, KW - Sparassidae KW - Sparassidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 224, KW - Systematics KW - taxonomic significance] [North America / / KW - Taxonomy KW - Tengellidae KW - Tengellidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 231, KW - Tetragnathidae KW - Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 233, KW - Theraphosidae KW - Theraphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 55, KW - Theridiidae KW - Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 237, KW - Thomisidae KW - Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 247, KW - to Bennett & Ubick]. KW - to Bennett]. KW - to Bond & Hendrixson]. KW - to Brady & Santos]. KW - to Coddington]. KW - to Coyle]. KW - to Dondale]. KW - to Huber]. KW - to Levi]. KW - to Lew & Mott]. KW - to Ubick & Richman]. KW - to Ubick & Silva Davila]. KW - to Ubick]. KW - Ubick]. KW - Uloboridae KW - Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 252, KW - Zodariidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 255, KW - Zodariidae [North KW - zones JF - Spiders of North America: an identification manual. PB - American Arachnological Society SN - 0-9771439-0-2 UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR14307044773 N1 - ZOOR14307044773Book unknown ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our native fauna. 22nd revised edition. T2 - [The fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our native fauna. 22nd revised edition.]. Y1 - 2006 ED - Schaefer, M. SP - i EP - xiv, 1 KW - [North Atlantic / / ]. KW - / ] [ / / ]. KW - / ]. KW - / / Key to families] [North Atlantic / / ]. KW - / / Key to families]. KW - / Germany / Key to families and species]. KW - & species] [North Atlantic / / ]. KW - 129]. KW - 191]. KW - 194]. KW - 195]. KW - 257 KW - 257]. KW - 27]. KW - 48]. KW - 52]. KW - 595]. KW - 600 KW - 603 KW - 603]. KW - 607 KW - 612]. KW - 616]. KW - 618 KW - 62]. KW - 634]. KW - 637]. KW - 638]. KW - 639 KW - 639]. KW - 641]. KW - 668]. KW - 743 KW - 746]. KW - Acanthocephala KW - Acanthocephala (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Acanthosomatidae KW - Acanthosomatidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 356 KW - Acari (Arachnida): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 163]. KW - Acari [Germany / / Key to suborders]. KW - Acaridida KW - Acaridida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 171]. KW - Accipitridae KW - Accipitridae (Falconiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 676 KW - Acipenseridae KW - Acipenseridae (Acipenseriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 615]. KW - Acrididae KW - Acrididae (Saltatoria): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 279 KW - Actinedida KW - Actinedida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167 KW - Actinopoda KW - Actinopoda (Sarcodina): [Key to classes, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Aeolothripidae KW - Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 296]. KW - Aeshnidae KW - Aeshnidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 252 KW - Agelenidae KW - Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 150 KW - Alaudidae KW - Alaudidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 705]. KW - Alcidae KW - Alcidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 693]. KW - Alleculidae KW - Alleculidae (Tenebrionidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 421 KW - Amaurobiidae KW - Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 152 KW - Ammodytidae KW - Ammodytidae (Perciformes): [Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Amphibia KW - Amphibia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 646]. KW - Amphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to suborders, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Amphipoda [Germany / / Key to families & suborders] [North Atlantic / KW - Anarhichadidae KW - Anarhichadidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, KW - Anatidae KW - Anatidae (Anseriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 669 KW - Anguilliformes KW - Anguilliformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany & North KW - animal groups] [North Atlantic / / ]. KW - Animalia [Faunal works / Identification guide / Germany & North KW - Animalia: [Key, To animal groups, Germany, P. 1]. KW - Annelida (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, KW - Annelida [Germany / / Key to classes KW - Anobiidae KW - Anobiidae (Bostrichoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 415 KW - Anthicidae KW - Anthicidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 423 KW - Anthocoridae KW - Anthocoridae (Cimicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 340 KW - Anthomyiidae KW - Anthomyiidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 587]. KW - Anura KW - Anura (Lissamphibia): [Key to genera, Germany, Adults, p. 648, larvae, KW - Aphididae KW - Aphididae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 320 KW - Aphidina KW - Aphidina (Aphidoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 315]. KW - Aphrophoridae KW - Aphrophoridae (Cercopidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 304 KW - Apidae KW - Apidae (Apoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 477 KW - Apodidae KW - Apodidae (Apodiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 698]. KW - Arachnida KW - Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 128]. KW - Araneae KW - Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 132 KW - Araneidae KW - Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 145 KW - Archaeognatha KW - Archaeognatha (Thysanura): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 238 KW - Arctiidae KW - Arctiidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 525]. KW - Ardeidae KW - Ardeidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 667 KW - Arthropoda KW - Arthropoda (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Artiodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 737 KW - Artiodactyla [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / Key to families and KW - Arvicolidae KW - Arvicolidae (Muridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 734]. KW - Ascidiacea KW - Ascidiacea (Urochordata): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Asilidae KW - Asilidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 572 KW - Atheriniformes KW - Atheriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, KW - Atlantic / / ]. KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Atlantic, Germany, P. 22 KW - Atlantic, Germany, P. 35]. KW - Atlantic, Germany, P. 595]. KW - Atlantic, Germany, P. 617]. KW - Atlantic, Germany, P. 618]. KW - Atlantic, Germany, P. 630]. KW - Atlantic, Germany, P. 8]. KW - Atlantic] [Identification guides / / ] [Germany / / ] [ / / Key to KW - Auchenorrhyncha KW - Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key, To groups, Germany, P. 300 KW - Aves (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 660 KW - Aves [Germany / / Key to families & orders]. KW - Baetidae KW - Baetidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 243]. KW - Berytidae KW - Berytidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 348 KW - Blaniulidae KW - Blaniulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 211 KW - Blattoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 269 KW - Blattoptera [Germany / / Key to families KW - Bombus KW - Bombus - Latreille 1802 (Apidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 481]. KW - Bombyliidae KW - Bombyliidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 573 KW - Bothidae KW - Bothidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, KW - Bovidae KW - Bovidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 737]. KW - Brachystomellidae KW - Brachystomellidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]. KW - Braconidae KW - Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 467]. KW - Bryozoa (Animalia): [Key to subclasses, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 595 KW - Bryozoa [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families KW - Buprestidae KW - Buprestidae (Buprestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 409 KW - Caelifera KW - Caelifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 277]. KW - Callionymidae KW - Callionymidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, KW - Calliphoridae KW - Calliphoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 589 KW - Canidae KW - Canidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 735]. KW - Cantharidae KW - Cantharidae (Cantharoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 414 KW - Capniidae KW - Capniidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 264 KW - Carabidae KW - Carabidae (Caraboidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 385 KW - Carcharhinidae KW - Carcharhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, KW - Carnivora KW - Carnivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External KW - Caudata (Lissamphibia): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 646 KW - Caudata [Germany / / Key to genera & species] [ / / Key to species]. KW - Cecidomyiidae KW - Cecidomyiidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 568]. KW - Centrarchidae KW - Centrarchidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 635]. KW - Cephidae KW - Cephidae (Cephoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 462 KW - Cerambycidae KW - Cerambycidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 423 KW - Cercopidae KW - Cercopidae (Cercopoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 305 KW - Certhiidae KW - Certhiidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 709]. KW - Cervidae KW - Cervidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 738]. KW - Cestoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Cestoda [Germany / / Key to families & orders] [North Atlantic / / ]. KW - Cetacea KW - Cetacea (Mammalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, External KW - Chalcidoidea KW - Chalcidoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 465]. KW - characteristics, p. 724, skull characteristics, p. 739]. KW - characteristics, p. 725, skull characteristics, p. 741]. KW - characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p. 743 KW - characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p. 746 KW - characteristics, p. 731, skull characteristics, p. 746 KW - characteristics, p. 735, skull characteristics, p. 750]. KW - characteristics, p. 739, skull characteristics, p. 753]. KW - characteristics, p. 743]. KW - Charadriidae KW - Charadriidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 684 KW - Charadriiformes KW - Charadriiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 683]. KW - Chilopoda KW - Chilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 205 KW - Chiroptera KW - Chiroptera (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External KW - Chloroperlidae KW - Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263 KW - Chloropidae KW - Chloropidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 586 KW - Cholevidae KW - Cholevidae (Leiodidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 396 KW - Chordeumatidae KW - Chordeumatidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 211 KW - Chrysididae KW - Chrysididae (Chrysidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 468 KW - Chrysomelidae KW - Chrysomelidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 429 KW - Chrysopidae KW - Chrysopidae (Neuroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 363 KW - Chydoridae KW - Chydoridae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 187 KW - Cicadellidae KW - Cicadellidae (Cicadelloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 306 KW - Ciconiidae KW - Ciconiidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 668]. KW - Ciconiiformes KW - Ciconiiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 666]. KW - Ciliophora (Protozoa): [Key to subclasses, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Ciliophora [Germany / / Key to genera KW - Cimbicidae KW - Cimbicidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 463 KW - Cixiidae KW - Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 302]. KW - Cladocera KW - Cladocera (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Cleridae KW - Cleridae (Cleroidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 416 KW - Clupeidae KW - Clupeidae (Clupeiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Clupeiformes KW - Clupeiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, KW - Cnidaria KW - Cnidaria (Animalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 35 KW - Cobitidae KW - Cobitidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 626]. KW - Coccina KW - Coccina (Coccoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 326 KW - Coccinellidae KW - Coccinellidae (Cucujoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 417 KW - Coleoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 446 KW - Coleoptera [Germany / / Key to families & suborders] [ / / Key to KW - Collembola (Insecta): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 230 KW - Collembola [Germany / / Key to families KW - Columbidae KW - Columbidae (Columbiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 694 KW - Conocephalidae KW - Conocephalidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 275 KW - Conopidae KW - Conopidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 584 KW - Copepoda KW - Copepoda (Crustacea): [Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, KW - Coraciiformes KW - Coraciiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 698]. KW - Corduliidae KW - Corduliidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 254 KW - Coreidae KW - Coreidae (Coreoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 353 KW - Corixidae KW - Corixidae (Corixoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 339 KW - Corvidae KW - Corvidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 707 KW - Cottidae KW - Cottidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to genera, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Crustacea KW - Crustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Culicidae KW - Culicidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 567 KW - Curculionidae KW - Curculionidae (Curculionoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 437 KW - Cyclopteridae KW - Cyclopteridae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, KW - Cydnidae KW - Cydnidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 355 KW - Cynipoidea KW - Cynipoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 466]. KW - Cyprinidae KW - Cyprinidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 620 KW - Cypriniformes KW - Cypriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 620]. KW - Daphniidae KW - Daphniidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 185]. KW - Decapoda (Eucarida): [Key, To infraorders, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Decapoda [Germany / / Key to families & infraorders] [North Atlantic / KW - Delphacidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 303 KW - Delphacidae [Germany / / Key to species & KW - Dermaptera KW - Dermaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 267 KW - Dermestidae KW - Dermestidae (Dermestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 415 KW - Dictynidae KW - Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 152 KW - Digenea KW - Digenea (Trematoda): [Key to families, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Diplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 209 KW - Diplopoda [Germany / / Key to families KW - Diplura KW - Diplura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 229]. KW - Diptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 592 KW - Diptera [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / Key to families & KW - Documentation KW - Dolichopodidae KW - Dolichopodidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 575]. KW - Drepanosiphidae KW - Drepanosiphidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 319]. KW - Dysderidae KW - Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 141 KW - Dytiscidae KW - Dytiscidae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 393 KW - Echinodermata (Animalia): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Echinodermata [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to classes KW - Elateridae KW - Elateridae (Elateroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 411 KW - Emberizidae KW - Emberizidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 721]. KW - Empididae KW - Empididae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 574 KW - Enchytraeidae KW - Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 117]. KW - Ensifera KW - Ensifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 271]. KW - Entomobryidae KW - Entomobryidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 236 KW - Ephemeroptera KW - Ephemeroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 244 KW - Esociformes KW - Esociformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 617]. KW - Eurasia KW - Europe KW - Falconidae KW - Falconidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 678]. KW - Falconiformes KW - Falconiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 675]. KW - families KW - families & orders] [North KW - families, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 108]. KW - families, Germany, Larvae, p. 446 KW - families, Germany, P. 123]. KW - families, Germany, P. 230 KW - families, Germany, P. 264]. KW - families, Germany, P. 287 KW - families, Germany, P. 292]. KW - families, Germany, P. 300]. KW - families, Germany, P. 361]. KW - families, Germany, P. 486]. KW - families, Germany, P. 499 KW - families, Germany, P. 655 KW - families, Germany, Skull characteristics, p. 752 KW - Felidae KW - Felidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 736]. KW - Foraminifera KW - Foraminifera (Foraminiferida): [Key to genera, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Formicidae KW - Formicidae (Formicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 471 KW - Fossil]. KW - Fringillidae KW - Fringillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 719 KW - Gadidae KW - Gadidae (Gadiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 627]. KW - Gadiformes KW - Gadiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, KW - Galliformes KW - Galliformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 679]. KW - Gamasida KW - Gamasida (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 166 KW - Gasterosteidae (Gasterosteiformes): [Key to species, Germany & North KW - Gasterosteidae [Germany / / Key to species] [North Atlantic / / ]. KW - Gastropoda KW - Gastropoda (Mollusca): [Key to families, Germany, Keys to families KW - Gaviidae KW - Gaviidae (Gaviiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 663]. KW - Gelechioidea KW - Gelechioidea (Heteroneura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 511]. KW - genera KW - genera & KW - genera & species] KW - genera & species]. KW - genera & subfamilies]. KW - genera & suborders] [ / / KW - genera & superfamilies]. KW - genera, Germany, P. 114 KW - genera, Germany, P. 143 KW - genera, Germany, P. 160 KW - genera, Germany, P. 253 KW - genera, Germany, P. 279 KW - genera, Germany, P. 297 KW - genera, Germany, P. 325]. KW - genera, Germany, P. 330 KW - genera, Germany, P. 340]. KW - genera, Germany, P. 349 KW - genera, Germany, P. 385 KW - genera, Germany, P. 411 KW - genera, Germany, P. 434 KW - genera, Germany, P. 462]. KW - genera, Germany, P. 468 KW - genera, Germany, P. 469 KW - genera, Germany, P. 471 KW - genera, Germany, P. 473]. KW - genera, Germany, P. 499]. KW - genera, Germany, P. 535]. KW - genera, Germany, P. 567]. KW - genera, Germany, P. 574 KW - genera, Germany, P. 577 KW - genera, Germany, P. 584]. KW - genera, Germany, P. 586]. KW - genera, Germany, P. 588]. KW - genera, Germany, P. 590 KW - genera]. KW - Geological time periods KW - Geometridae KW - Geometridae (Geometroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 519]. KW - Geophilidae KW - Geophilidae (Chilopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 207 KW - Geotrupidae KW - Geotrupidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 406 KW - Germany, Amoebae, p. 23 KW - Germany, External characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p. KW - Germany, External characteristics, p. 731, skull characteristics, p. KW - Germany, Individual families separately keyed, p. 564 KW - Germany, Larvae, p. 648 KW - Germany, P. 109]. KW - Germany, P. 120 KW - Germany, P. 126]. KW - Germany, P. 132 KW - Germany, P. 141]. KW - Germany, P. 145]. KW - Germany, P. 148]. KW - Germany, P. 15 KW - Germany, P. 150]. KW - Germany, P. 151]. KW - Germany, P. 152]. KW - Germany, P. 153]. KW - Germany, P. 155]. KW - Germany, P. 156]. KW - Germany, P. 166]. KW - Germany, P. 167 KW - Germany, P. 169]. KW - Germany, P. 172]. KW - Germany, P. 178]. KW - Germany, P. 183]. KW - Germany, P. 187]. KW - Germany, P. 191 KW - Germany, P. 194 KW - Germany, P. 195 KW - Germany, P. 198 KW - Germany, P. 205 KW - Germany, P. 205]. KW - Germany, P. 209 KW - Germany, P. 209]. KW - Germany, P. 22]. KW - Germany, P. 250]. KW - Germany, P. 252]. KW - Germany, P. 254]. KW - Germany, P. 255]. KW - Germany, P. 264]. KW - Germany, P. 267]. KW - Germany, P. 27 KW - Germany, P. 28]. KW - Germany, P. 328]. KW - Germany, P. 339]. KW - Germany, P. 340]. KW - Germany, P. 341 KW - Germany, P. 348]. KW - Germany, P. 353]. KW - Germany, P. 354]. KW - Germany, P. 393]. KW - Germany, P. 396]. KW - Germany, P. 416]. KW - Germany, P. 417]. KW - Germany, P. 42]. KW - Germany, P. 43 KW - Germany, P. 46 KW - Germany, P. 462]. KW - Germany, P. 474]. KW - Germany, P. 477]. KW - Germany, P. 48 KW - Germany, P. 48]. KW - Germany, P. 52 KW - Germany, P. 54]. KW - Germany, P. 540 KW - Germany, P. 55 KW - Germany, P. 600]. KW - Germany, P. 607 KW - Germany, P. 61]. KW - Germany, P. 613]. KW - Germany, P. 616]. KW - Germany, P. 62 KW - Germany, P. 629]. KW - Germany, P. 631 KW - Germany, P. 634 KW - Germany, P. 635]. KW - Germany, P. 636]. KW - Germany, P. 641]. KW - Germany, P. 643]. KW - Germany, P. 660]. KW - Germany, Skull characteristics, p. 752]. KW - Gliridae KW - Gliridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 732]. KW - Gnaphosidae KW - Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153 KW - Gobiidae KW - Gobiidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Gomphidae KW - Gomphidae (Odonata): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 253 KW - Gruiformes KW - Gruiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 681]. KW - Gryllidae KW - Gryllidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 273]. KW - Hahniidae KW - Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 151 KW - Hemerobiidae KW - Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 362 KW - Hemiptera (Insecta): [Key, To infraorders, Germany, P. 300 KW - Hemiptera [Germany / / Key to infraorders & suborders]. KW - Heptageniidae KW - Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 243]. KW - Hesperiidae KW - Hesperiidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 514 KW - Heteroptera KW - Heteroptera (Hemiptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 330 KW - Hippoboscidae KW - Hippoboscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 588]. KW - Hirudinea KW - Hirudinea (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 120 KW - Hirundinidae KW - Hirundinidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 706]. KW - Hybotidae KW - Hybotidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 574 KW - Hydrachnellae KW - Hydrachnellae (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 169 KW - Hydraenidae KW - Hydraenidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 396]. KW - Hydrobatidae KW - Hydrobatidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 665]. KW - Hydrophilidae KW - Hydrophilidae (Hydrophiloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 395 KW - Hymenoptera KW - Hymenoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 483 KW - Hypogastruridae KW - Hypogastruridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]. KW - Ichneumonidae KW - Ichneumonidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 467]. KW - Ilyocryptidae KW - Ilyocryptidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186]. KW - Insecta KW - Insecta (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 216]. KW - Insectivora KW - Insectivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External KW - Isopoda KW - Isopoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 198 KW - Isotomidae KW - Isotomidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]. KW - Ixodida KW - Ixodida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167]. KW - Julidae KW - Julidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 211]. KW - Key KW - Key to KW - Key to classes, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Key to classes] [North Atlantic / / ]. KW - Key to families, KW - Key to families, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 257 KW - Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 483 KW - Key to families, Germany, P. 248 KW - Key to families, Germany, P. 368 KW - Key to families, Germany, P. 453]. KW - Key to families, Germany, P. 592]. KW - Key to families, North KW - Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 600 KW - Key to genera, KW - Key to genera, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Key to genera, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Key to genera, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 15]. KW - Key to genera, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 43 KW - Key to genera, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 46 KW - Key to genera, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 55 KW - Key to genera, Germany, Keys to families separately KW - Key to genera, Germany, Larvae, p. KW - Key to genera, Germany, P. 205 KW - Key to genera, Germany, P. 209 KW - Key to genera, Germany, P. 230]. KW - Key to genera, Germany, P. 248 KW - Key to genera, Germany, P. 269 KW - Key to genera, Germany, P. 287 KW - Key to genera, Germany, P. 299]. KW - Key to genera, Germany, P. 395 KW - Key to genera, Germany, P. 398 KW - Key to genera, Germany, P. 429 KW - Key to genera, Germany, P. 437 KW - Key to genera, Germany, P. 461]. KW - Key to genera, Germany, P. 463]. KW - Key to genera, Germany, P. 655 KW - Key to genera, Germany, Thecamoebae, p. 25 KW - Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 35 KW - Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 8 KW - Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 108 KW - Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 15 KW - Key to orders, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 595 KW - Key to species, KW - Key to species, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Key to species, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Key to species, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 43]. KW - Key to species, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 46]. KW - Key to species, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 55]. KW - Key to species, Germany, Adults, p. 648, larvae, p. 652]. KW - Key to species, Germany, External characteristics, p. 726, skull KW - Key to species, Germany, Keys to families separately keyed, KW - Key to species, Germany, Larvae, p. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 114]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 120]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 132]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 143]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 160]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 167]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 198]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 253]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 279]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 297]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 330]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 341]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 349]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 368]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 385]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 395]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 398]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 406]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 411]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 423]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 429]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 434]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 437]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 468]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 469]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 471]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 516]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 569]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 574]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 577]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 590]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 611]. KW - Key to species, Germany, P. 646]. KW - Key to species, North KW - Key to species, North Atlantic, KW - Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 603]. KW - Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 618]. KW - Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 631]. KW - Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 639]. KW - Key to subclasses, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 607 KW - Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 499 KW - Key, To morphological types, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, Types KW - keyed separately, p. 7 KW - keyed, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83, marine taxa, p. KW - Labridae KW - Labridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Lachnidae KW - Lachnidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 325 KW - Lagomorpha KW - Lagomorpha (Mammalia): [Key to genera, Germany, External KW - Lamnidae KW - Lamnidae (Lamniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Lamniformes KW - Lamniformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, KW - Land zones KW - Laniidae KW - Laniidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 719]. KW - Laridae KW - Laridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]. KW - Lasiocampidae KW - Lasiocampidae (Bombycoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 519 KW - Lepidoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 527 KW - Lepidoptera [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / genera & subfamilies]. KW - Leptoceridae KW - Leptoceridae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 491 KW - Leptophlebiidae KW - Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 242 KW - Lestidae KW - Lestidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 250 KW - Libellulidae KW - Libellulidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 255 KW - Limnephilidae KW - Limnephilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490 KW - Linyphiidae KW - Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 143 KW - Liocranidae KW - Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153 KW - Lithobiidae KW - Lithobiidae (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 206]. KW - Lucanidae KW - Lucanidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 405 KW - Lumbricidae KW - Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 117 KW - Lycaenidae KW - Lycaenidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 516 KW - Lycosidae KW - Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 148 KW - Lygaeidae KW - Lygaeidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 349 KW - Lymantriidae KW - Lymantriidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 523 KW - Macrothricidae KW - Macrothricidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186 KW - Mammalia KW - Mammalia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, External KW - marine taxa, p. 97 KW - Marine zones KW - Mecoptera KW - Mecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 533]. KW - Meloidae KW - Meloidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 423 KW - Melyridae KW - Melyridae (Cleroidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 417 KW - Miridae KW - Miridae (Miroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 341 KW - Moinidae KW - Moinidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 185]. KW - Mollusca (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, KW - Mollusca [Germany / / Key to KW - Monogenea KW - Monogenea (Platyhelminthes): [Key to families, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Mordellidae KW - Mordellidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 420 KW - Motacillidae KW - Motacillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 717 KW - Mugilidae KW - Mugilidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Muridae KW - Muridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 733]. KW - Muscicapidae KW - Muscicapidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 716]. KW - Muscidae KW - Muscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 588 KW - Mustelidae KW - Mustelidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 735]. KW - Mutillidae KW - Mutillidae (Scolioidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 473 KW - Myriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 204 KW - Myriapoda [Germany / / Key to classes & subclasses]. KW - Mysidacea KW - Mysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to genera, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Nabidae KW - Nabidae (Cimicoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 340 KW - Neanuridae KW - Neanuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]. KW - Nemathelminthes KW - Nemathelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Nematoda (Animalia): [Key to subclasses, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Nematoda [Germany / / Key to orders & subclasses] [North Atlantic / / KW - Nemertini (Nemertinea): [Key to families, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Nemertini [Germany / / Key to families & genera] [North Atlantic / / KW - Nemouridae KW - Nemouridae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 264 KW - Neuroptera KW - Neuroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 364 KW - North Atlantic, Germany, P. 600 KW - Noteridae KW - Noteridae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 393 KW - Notodontidae KW - Notodontidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 522]. KW - Nymphalidae KW - Nymphalidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 516 KW - Odonata (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 257 KW - Odonata [Germany / / Key to families KW - Odontellidae KW - Odontellidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]. KW - Oedemeridae KW - Oedemeridae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 422 KW - Oestridae KW - Oestridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 590 KW - Oligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 114 KW - Oligochaeta [Germany / / Key to families KW - Onychiuridae KW - Onychiuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]. KW - Opiliones KW - Opiliones (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 159]. KW - orders KW - orders & KW - orders & species] [North KW - orders & subclasses] [North KW - orders] [North Atlantic / / ]. KW - orders]. KW - Oribatida KW - Oribatida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 172 KW - Ostracoda (Crustacea): [Key to superfamilies, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Ostracoda [Germany / / Key to superfamilies] [North Atlantic / / ]. KW - Otididae KW - Otididae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 682]. KW - P. 108 KW - P. 189]. KW - P. 612]. KW - P. 614]. KW - P. 627]. KW - P. 631 KW - P. 634]. KW - P. 639]. KW - P. 641]. KW - P. 642]. KW - P. 644]. KW - p. 652 KW - P. 69]. KW - Palaearctic region KW - Pamphiliidae KW - Pamphiliidae (Megalodontesoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 461 KW - Pandionidae KW - Pandionidae (Falconiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 676 KW - Papilionidae KW - Papilionidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 514]. KW - Paridae KW - Paridae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 708]. KW - Passeridae KW - Passeridae (Ploceidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 723]. KW - Passeriformes KW - Passeriformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 701]. KW - Pauropoda KW - Pauropoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 207]. KW - Pelecanidae KW - Pelecanidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 666]. KW - Pelecaniformes KW - Pelecaniformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 666]. KW - Pemphigidae KW - Pemphigidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 318]. KW - Pentatomidae KW - Pentatomidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 356 KW - Percidae KW - Percidae (Perciformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 636 KW - Perciformes KW - Perciformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, KW - Perissodactyla KW - Perissodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 738]. KW - Perlidae KW - Perlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263]. KW - Perlodidae KW - Perlodidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 261 KW - Petromyzonidae KW - Petromyzonidae (Petromyzontiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 611 KW - Phalacrocoracidae KW - Phalacrocoracidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 666]. KW - Phalangiidae KW - Phalangiidae (Opiliones): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 160 KW - Phalaropodidae KW - Phalaropodidae (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]. KW - Phaneropteridae KW - Phaneropteridae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 274 KW - Phasianidae KW - Phasianidae (Galliformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 680]. KW - Philodromidae KW - Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 154 KW - Philopotamidae KW - Philopotamidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 489 KW - Phlaeothripidae KW - Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 299 KW - Phocidae KW - Phocidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 737]. KW - Phoridae KW - Phoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 576]. KW - Phryganeidae KW - Phryganeidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490 KW - Phthiraptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 292 KW - Phthiraptera [Germany / / Key to families & suborders]. KW - Picidae KW - Picidae (Piciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 699]. KW - Pieridae KW - Pieridae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 515 KW - Pipunculidae KW - Pipunculidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 577 KW - Pisces (Vertebrata): [Key, To superorders, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Pisces [Germany / / Key to classes KW - Platyhelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Platyhelminthes [Germany / / KW - Plecoptera KW - Plecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 260 KW - Pleuronectidae KW - Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, KW - Pleuronectiformes KW - Pleuronectiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, KW - Podicipedidae KW - Podicipedidae (Podicipediformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 664]. KW - Polycentropidae KW - Polycentropidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490 KW - Polychaeta KW - Polychaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Porcellionidae KW - Porcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 201 KW - Porifera (Animalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 8 KW - Porifera [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families KW - Procellariidae KW - Procellariidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 665]. KW - Procellariiformes KW - Procellariiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 665]. KW - Protozoa [Germany / / Key to flagellates] [ / / Key to genera & KW - Protozoa: [Key, To flagellates, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, p. 9 KW - Prunellidae KW - Prunellidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 717]. KW - Pseudoscorpiones KW - Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Key to families, Germany, P. KW - Psilidae KW - Psilidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 586]. KW - Psocoptera KW - Psocoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 287 KW - Publications KW - Rajidae KW - Rajidae (Rajiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 614]. KW - Rajiformes KW - Rajiformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, KW - Rallidae KW - Rallidae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 682]. KW - Recurvirostridae KW - Recurvirostridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 689]. KW - Reduviidae KW - Reduviidae (Reduvoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 348 KW - Reptilia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 655]. KW - Reptilia [Germany / / Key to KW - Rhopalidae KW - Rhopalidae (Coreoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 354 KW - Rodentia KW - Rodentia (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External KW - Rotatoria (Rotifera): [Key to families, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Rotatoria [Germany / / Key to families KW - Saldidae KW - Saldidae (Leptopodoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 339 KW - Salmonidae (Salmoniformes): [Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Salmonidae [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to genera & KW - Salmoniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany & North KW - Salmoniformes [Germany KW - Salticidae KW - Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 156 KW - Scarabaeidae KW - Scarabaeidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 406 KW - Sciuridae KW - Sciuridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 732]. KW - Scolopacidae KW - Scolopacidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 686 KW - Scolytidae KW - Scolytidae (Curculionidae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 434 KW - Scombridae KW - Scombridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Scorpaeniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, KW - Scorpaeniformes [North Atlantic KW - Scyliorhinidae KW - Scyliorhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, KW - separately keyed, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83, KW - Siluriformes KW - Siluriformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 626]. KW - Siphonaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 535 KW - Siphonaptera [Germany / / Key to families & genera]. KW - Siricidae KW - Siricidae (Siricoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 462 KW - Sittidae KW - Sittidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 710]. KW - Soleidae KW - Soleidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, KW - Soricidae KW - Soricidae (Insectivora): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 725 KW - Sparidae KW - Sparidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - species & KW - species & suborders]. KW - species, Germany, P. 117]. KW - species, Germany, P. 145]. KW - species, Germany, P. 154]. KW - species, Germany, P. 186]. KW - species, Germany, P. 201]. KW - species, Germany, P. 202]. KW - species, Germany, P. 207]. KW - species, Germany, P. 211]. KW - species, Germany, P. 236]. KW - species, Germany, P. 238 KW - species, Germany, P. 238]. KW - species, Germany, P. 242]. KW - species, Germany, P. 261]. KW - species, Germany, P. 263]. KW - species, Germany, P. 264]. KW - species, Germany, P. 269]. KW - species, Germany, P. 274]. KW - species, Germany, P. 275]. KW - species, Germany, P. 277]. KW - species, Germany, P. 287]. KW - species, Germany, P. 303]. KW - species, Germany, P. 304]. KW - species, Germany, P. 305]. KW - species, Germany, P. 320]. KW - species, Germany, P. 339]. KW - species, Germany, P. 348]. KW - species, Germany, P. 355]. KW - species, Germany, P. 356]. KW - species, Germany, P. 362]. KW - species, Germany, P. 363]. KW - species, Germany, P. 393]. KW - species, Germany, P. 405]. KW - species, Germany, P. 406]. KW - species, Germany, P. 409]. KW - species, Germany, P. 414]. KW - species, Germany, P. 415]. KW - species, Germany, P. 417]. KW - species, Germany, P. 420]. KW - species, Germany, P. 421]. KW - species, Germany, P. 422]. KW - species, Germany, P. 423]. KW - species, Germany, P. 473]. KW - species, Germany, P. 489]. KW - species, Germany, P. 490]. KW - species, Germany, P. 491]. KW - species, Germany, P. 514]. KW - species, Germany, P. 515]. KW - species, Germany, P. 516]. KW - species, Germany, P. 519]. KW - species, Germany, P. 520]. KW - species, Germany, P. 523]. KW - species, Germany, P. 570]. KW - species, Germany, P. 571]. KW - species, Germany, P. 572]. KW - species, Germany, P. 573]. KW - species, Germany, P. 589]. KW - species, Germany, P. 620]. KW - species, Germany, P. 655]. KW - species, Germany, P. 667]. KW - species, Germany, P. 669]. KW - species, Germany, P. 676]. KW - species, Germany, P. 684]. KW - species, Germany, P. 686]. KW - species, Germany, P. 694]. KW - species, Germany, P. 696]. KW - species, Germany, P. 707]. KW - species, Germany, P. 710]. KW - species, Germany, P. 713]. KW - species, Germany, P. 717]. KW - species, Germany, P. 719]. KW - species, Germany, P. 725]. KW - species, Germany, Thecamoebae, p. 25]. KW - species] [ / / Key to morphological types] [North Atlantic / / ] [ / KW - species]. KW - Sphecidae KW - Sphecidae (Sphecoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 474 KW - Sphingidae KW - Sphingidae (Sphingoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 520 KW - Squaliformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, KW - Squaliformes [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families]. KW - Squamata (Lepidosauria): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 655 KW - Squamata [Germany / / Key to families KW - Staphylinidae KW - Staphylinidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 398 KW - Stercorariidae KW - Stercorariidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]. KW - Sternidae KW - Sternidae (Laridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 692]. KW - Sternorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 314]. KW - Sternorrhyncha [Germany / / Key to superfamilies]. KW - Stratiomyidae KW - Stratiomyidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 569 KW - Strigidae KW - Strigidae (Strigiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 696 KW - Strigiformes KW - Strigiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 696]. KW - subclasses & superorders] KW - subclasses, Germany, P. 204]. KW - subclasses]. KW - subfamilies, Germany, P. 269 KW - subfamilies]. KW - suborders, Germany, P. 248 KW - suborders, Germany, P. 300]. KW - suborders]. KW - Suctoria (Kinetofragminophorea): [Key to genera, Germany & North KW - Suctoria [Germany / / Key to genera KW - Sylviidae KW - Sylviidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 713 KW - Symphyla KW - Symphyla (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 207]. KW - Syngnathiformes KW - Syngnathiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, North Atlantic, KW - Syrphidae KW - Syrphidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 577 KW - Systematics KW - Tabanidae KW - Tabanidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 570 KW - Taeniopterygidae KW - Taeniopterygidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263]. KW - Tardigrada (Animalia): [Key, To groups, Germany, P. 123 KW - Tardigrada [Germany / / Key to families & groups]. KW - Taxonomy KW - Tenebrionidae KW - Tenebrionidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 421 KW - Tentaculata KW - Tentaculata (Animalia): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Tenthredinidae KW - Tenthredinidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 463 KW - terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83, marine taxa, p. 97]. KW - Tetragnathidae KW - Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 145 KW - Tetraonidae KW - Tetraonidae (Phasianidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 679]. KW - Tetrigidae KW - Tetrigidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 278]. KW - Tettigoniidae KW - Tettigoniidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 277 KW - Therevidae KW - Therevidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 571 KW - Theridiidae KW - Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 141 KW - Thomisidae KW - Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 155 KW - Threskiornithidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. KW - Threskiornithidae [Germany / / Key to subfamilies]. KW - Thripidae KW - Thripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 297 KW - Thysanoptera KW - Thysanoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 296]. KW - Tiphiidae (Scolioidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 473 KW - Tiphiidae [Germany / / Key to KW - to families, Germany, P. 240]. KW - to genera, Germany, P. 306]. KW - to genera, Germany, P. 368 KW - to genera, Germany, P. 406 KW - to genera, Germany, P. 423 KW - to genera, Germany, P. 463]. KW - to genera, Germany, P. 516 KW - to genera, Germany, P. 569 KW - to genera, Germany, P. 577]. KW - to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 607]. KW - to species, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, Amoebae, p. 23 KW - to species, Germany, P. 356]. KW - to species]. KW - to suborders, Germany, P. 453 KW - Trachelipidae KW - Trachelipidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 202 KW - Trachinidae KW - Trachinidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Trichoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 492 KW - Trichoptera [Germany KW - Triglidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, KW - Triglidae [North Atlantic / Germany / Key KW - Trigoniidae (Trigonioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 273]. KW - Trigoniidae [Germany / / Key to species]. KW - Tullbergiidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]. KW - Tullbergiidae [Germany / / Key to KW - Tunicata (Urochordata): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P. KW - Tunicata [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to classes]. KW - Turbellaria (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, KW - Turbellaria [Germany / / Key to genera KW - Turdidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 710 KW - Turdidae [Germany / / Key to genera & species]. KW - Vertebrata (Chordata): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 605]. KW - Vertebrata [Germany / / Key to classes]. KW - Vespidae (Vespoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 469 KW - Vespidae [Germany / / Key to genera KW - Zygentoma (Thysanura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 238 KW - Zygentoma [Germany / / Key to families and JF - [The fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our native fauna. 22nd revised edition.]. PB - Quelle & Meyer Verlag GmbH & Co. SN - 3-494-01409-4 UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR14211070538 N1 - ZOOR14211070538Book Wiebelsheim ER -