TY - JOUR T1 - The prey of web-building spiders compared with feeding experiments (Araneae: Aranaeidae, Linyphiidae, Pholcidae, Agelenidae) JF - Oecologia (Berlin) Y1 - 1983 A1 - Nentwig, W. SP - 132 EP - 139 KW - / Insecta KW - Araneae (Arachnida): [Predator]. KW - Araneae [Diet / / Insect prey composition KW - comparative study] [Prey / KW - comparative study]. KW - Composition]. KW - Diet KW - Ecology KW - Insecta (Arthropoda): [Prey]. KW - Insecta [Predators / / Araneae (Arachnida) KW - Linyphia triangularis KW - Linyphia triangularis (Araneae): [Predator]. KW - Nutrition KW - Pholcus phalangioides KW - Pholcus phalangioides (Araneae): [Predator]. KW - Prey composition KW - Tegenaria atrica KW - Tegenaria atrica (Araneae): [Predator]. KW - x-notata [Prey / / Insecta]. KW - Zygiella KW - Zygiella x-notata (Araneae): [Predator]. AB - Feeding experiments with 2520 prey animals show differences in consumption rate and palatability for 4 spider species (Zygiella x-notata, Linyphia triangularis, Tegenaria atrica, Pholcus phalangioides). A possible protection against predators by chemical defense is discussed with special regard to 30 spp. of Heteroptera. Chemical weapons possess and astonishingly low deterrent effect; thick chitinization (Coleoptera) gives very effective protection. Studies of the actual prey of these webbuilding spiders gave similar results in Araneidae and Linyphiidae. Nematocera and Homoptera are the most important prey group. Hymenoptera, Coleoptera and Brachycera were seldom caught. The prey of Tegenaria and Pholcus consists mainly of Brachycera, Coleoptera and Hymemoptera; Nematocera and Homoptera are rarely caught. The prey animals are mostly small. Only Pholcus and Tegenaria catch larger specimens. An ecological classification of the prey of Linyphiidae and Araneidae shows high percentages of phytophagous and detritophagous insects. Compared to the potential prey (trap data), predators, parasites and pollinating insects are underrepresented in the acutal prey. VL - 56 SN - 0029-8549 UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR12000007020 N1 - ZOOR12000007020 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Ein Bestimmungsbuch T2 - Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Y1 - 1991 A1 - Heimer, S. A1 - Nentwig, W. SP - 1 EP - 543 KW - / / ]. KW - 114]. KW - 116]. KW - 120]. KW - 122]. KW - 124]. KW - 126]. KW - 138]. KW - 146]. KW - 148]. KW - 154]. KW - 158]. KW - 160]. KW - 162]. KW - 166]. KW - 168]. KW - 172]. KW - 174]. KW - 202]. KW - 204]. KW - 208]. KW - 214]. KW - 220]. KW - 224]. KW - 226]. KW - 228]. KW - 230]. KW - 234]. KW - 236]. KW - 242]. KW - 244]. KW - 246]. KW - 248]. KW - 252]. KW - 256]. KW - 258]. KW - 266]. KW - 276]. KW - 280]. KW - 282]. KW - 284]. KW - 290]. KW - 296]. KW - 310]. KW - 312]. KW - 346]. KW - 348]. KW - 350]. KW - 352]. KW - 356]. KW - 358]. KW - 36]. KW - 366]. KW - 374]. KW - 380]. KW - 382]. KW - 384]. KW - 388]. KW - 392]. KW - 394]. KW - 398]. KW - 414]. KW - 416]. KW - 420]. KW - 430]. KW - 436]. KW - 438]. KW - 44]. KW - 440]. KW - 46]. KW - 464]. KW - 466]. KW - 468]. KW - 470]. KW - 472]. KW - 478]. KW - 494]. KW - 496]. KW - 498]. KW - 502]. KW - 504]. KW - 508]. KW - 512]. KW - 514]. KW - 516]. KW - 518]. KW - 52]. KW - 522]. KW - 64]. KW - 72]. KW - 80]. KW - 82]. KW - 88]. KW - Acantholycosa - Dahl 1908 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Acartauchenius - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Achaearanea - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Aculepeira - Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Aelurillus - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 354]. KW - Agroeca - Westring 1861 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Agyneta - Hull 1911 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 110]. KW - Allomengea - Strand 1912 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Alopecosa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 382]. KW - Amaurobius - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Anelosimus - Simon 1891 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Aphantaulax - Simon 1878 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Araeoncus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Central Europe, P. 28]. KW - Araneae [Identification guides / / Central Europe] [Palaearctic region KW - Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 68]. KW - Araneus - Clerck 1757 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Araniella - Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Arctosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 320]. KW - Argenna - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Argiope - Audouin 1827 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Asthenargus - Simon & Fage 1922 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Atea - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 80]. KW - Atypus - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Baryphyma - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Bathyphantes - Mengw 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Berlandina - de Lessert 1921 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Bolyphantes - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Callilepis - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Caracladus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Carorita - Duffey & Merrett 1963 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Centromerita - Dahl 1886 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Centromerus - Dahl 1886 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Ceratinella - Emerton 1882 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Ceratinopsis - Emerton 1882 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Chalcoscirtus - Bertkau 1883 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Cheiracanthium - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Clubiona - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 394]. KW - Cnephalocotes - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Coelotes - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Crustulina - Menge 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Cryphoeca - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Cybaeus - Koch 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 360]. KW - Cyclosa - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 82]. KW - Dendryphantes - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Diaea - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Dictyna - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 372]. KW - Dicybium - Menge 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Diplocephalus - Bertkau 1883 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Dipoena - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Dismodicus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Documentation KW - Dolomedes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Drassodes - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Dysdera - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 42]. KW - Enoplognatha - Pavesi 1880 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Entelecara - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Episinus - Latreille 1809 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Erigone - Audouin 1826 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Erigonella - Dahl 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Ero - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 92]. KW - Euophrys - Koch 1834 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Europe, P. 116]. KW - Europe, P. 124]. KW - Europe, P. 178 KW - Europe, P. 180]. KW - Europe, P. 188]. KW - Europe, P. 192]. KW - Europe, P. 196]. KW - Europe, P. 208]. KW - Europe, P. 216]. KW - Europe, P. 262]. KW - Europe, P. 268]. KW - Europe, P. 294]. KW - Europe, P. 426]. KW - Europe, P. 458]. KW - Europe, P. 58]. KW - Europe, P. 64]. KW - Europe, P. 70]. KW - Europe, P. 76]. KW - Europe, P. 86]. KW - Euryopis - Menge 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Evarcha - Simon 1902 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Gibbaranea - Archer 1951 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Glyphesis - Simon 1926 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Gnaphosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 410]. KW - Gonatium - Menge 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Gongylidiellum - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Hahnia - Koch 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 368]. KW - Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 368]. KW - Halorates - Hull 1911 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Haplodrassus - Chamberlin 1922 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Harpactea - Bristowe 1939 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Heliophanus - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Heriaeus - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Hilaira - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Hylyphantes - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Hypomma - Dahl 1886 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 172]. KW - Hypselistes - Simon 1894 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Hypsosinga - Ausserer 1871 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Kaestneria - Wiehle 1956 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Key KW - Key to species, Central Europe, P. 178]. KW - Land zones KW - Larinioides - di Caporiacco 1934 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Lathys - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 380]. KW - Lephthyphantes keyserlingi group (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Lephthyphantes mansuetus group (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Lephthyphantes mughi group (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Lephthyphantes nebulosus group (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Lepthyphantes - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Central KW - Lepthyphantes angulatus group (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Lepthyphantes pallidus group (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Lepthyphantes tenuis group (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Linyphia - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 94]. KW - Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 386]. KW - Liocranum - Koch 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 308]. KW - Macrargus - Dahl 1886 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Maro (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 206]. KW - Marpissa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Maso - Pickard-Cambridge 1906 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Mecopisthes - Simon 1926 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Meioneta - Hull 1920 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Meta - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 62]. KW - Metellina - Chamberlin & Ivie 1941 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Metidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 62]. KW - Metopobactrus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Micaria - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Micrargus - Dahl 1886 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Microlinyphia - Gerhardt 1928 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Monocephalus - Smith 1906 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Mysmenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 306]. KW - Neon - Simon 1876 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 510]. KW - Neottiura (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 290]. KW - Neriene - Blackwall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Nesticus - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Nigma - Lehtinen 1967 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Nomisia - de Dalmas 1921 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Nuctenea - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Oedothorax - Bertkau 1883 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 50]. KW - Oonops - Templeton 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Oreonetides - Strand 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Oxyopes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Oxyptila - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - P. 110]. KW - P. 134]. KW - P. 136]. KW - P. 138]. KW - P. 140]. KW - p. 164]. KW - P. 180]. KW - p. 188]. KW - P. 200]. KW - P. 212]. KW - P. 232]. KW - P. 250]. KW - P. 254]. KW - p. 256]. KW - P. 266]. KW - P. 286]. KW - P. 300]. KW - p. 350]. KW - p. 362]. KW - P. 396]. KW - P. 416]. KW - P. 438]. KW - P. 48]. KW - P. 496]. KW - P. 54]. KW - P. 58]. KW - P. 84]. KW - Pachygnatha - Sundevall 1823 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Panamomops - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Pardosa - Koch 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 324]. KW - Pelecopsis - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Pellenes - Simon 1876 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Peponocranium - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 458]. KW - Philodromus - Walckenaer 1825 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Phlegra - Simon 1876 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 38]. KW - Phrurolithus - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Pirata - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Pisaura - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 350]. KW - Pocadicnemis - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Poecilochroa - Westring 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Porrhomma - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Publications KW - Raebothorax (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 240]. KW - Robertus - Pickard-Cambridge 1879 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Saaristoa - Millidge 1977 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 488]. KW - Salticus - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Scotina - Menge 1873 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Scotinotylus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Scotophaeus - Simon 1893 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Segestria - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Silometopus - Simon 1926 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Singa - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 90]. KW - Sintula - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Sitticus - Simon 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Steatoda - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Stemonyphantes - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Synageles - Simon 1876 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Systematics KW - Tapinocyba - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Tapinocyboides - Wiehle 1960 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Taxonomy KW - Tegenaria - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Tetragnatha - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Thanatus - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Theonina - Simon 1926 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 278]. KW - Theridion - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 466]. KW - Thyreosthenius - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Tibellus - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Tiso - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 258]. KW - Titanoeca - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Tricca - Simon 1888 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 348]. KW - Trichoncus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Trichopterna - Kulcszynski 1895 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Trochosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Troglohyphantes - Joseph 1882 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Troxochrus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Tuberta - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Typhochrestus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 56]. KW - Walchenaeria - Blackwall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central KW - Xerolycosa - Dahl 1908 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Xysticus - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Zelotes - Gistl 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. KW - Zodarion - Walckenaer 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, KW - Zora - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 452]. KW - Zygiella - Cambridge 1902 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. JF - Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Ein Bestimmungsbuch. PB - Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin & Hamburg UR - ://ZOOREC:ZOOR12800001060 N1 - ZOOR12800001060Book ER -