02809nam a2200637   4500008004100000245005000041210004700091260000900138300001200147520106400159653002001223653005301243653001401296653002501310653001101335653002201346653001201368653001701380653002801397653001401425653002501439653001201464653002301476653001201499653002301511653005301534653001401587653002501601653001601626653002701642653001301669653002401682653001601706653002701722653001101749653002201760653001201782653002301794653001501817653002601832653001401858653002501872653001301897653002401910653001601934653001401950653002501964653001601989653002702005653001402032653002502046653001502071653002602086100001802112856004102130       1864                        eng d00aHistoire naturelle des Araignees. (Araneides)0 aHistoire naturelle des Araignees Araneides  c1864  app. 5403 aIn the absolute dearth of anything like a treatise on the general classification of the Araneida, this work by M. Eugene Simon must be most welcome to naturalists. It contains a complete revision of the modern genera of spiders with a list of the described species, and full descriptions of the appearance and habits of the best-known species of each genus (European types being selected wherever they occur), and concludes with a synonymic catalogue of the European species of Araneida. The latter is defective in some respects, especially from the fact that the author appears to have been quite unacquainted with Mr. Blackwall's later papers on Araneida in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History, as also with hia fine Monograph of the British Spiders published by the Ray Society, although the first part of the latter appeared in 1861. The descriptions are illustrated with numerous woodcuts representing species of the more characteristic genera, and showing the arrangement of the eyes and other parts from which the generic characters are derived.10a[Zoology / / ].10aAgelenidae - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAnyphaena10aAnyphaena (Araneae).10aAtypus10aAtypus (Araneae).10aBiology10aCiniflonidae10aCiniflonidae (Araneae).10aDrassidae10aDrassidae (Araneae).10aDrassus10aDrassus (Araneae).10aDysdera10aDysdera (Araneae).10aDysderidae - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aFilistata10aFilistata (Araneae).10aLatrodectus10aLatrodectus (Araneae).10aLinyphia10aLinyphia (Araneae).10aLinyphiidae10aLinyphiidae (Araneae).10aMygale10aMygale (Araneae).10aPholcus10aPholcus (Araneae).10aSalticidae10aSalticidae (Araneae).10aSegestria10aSegestria (Araneae).10aSphodros10aSphodros (Araneae).10aSystematics10aTegenaria10aTegenaria (Araneae).10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae).10aTheridion10aTheridion (Araneae).10aThomisidae10aThomisidae (Araneae).1 aSimon, Eugene  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR0010000002114064nam a2201369   4500008004100000245006700041210006400108260000900172300001200181520894500193653001509138653002609153653001509179653002609194653001109220653002209231653001209253653001309265653002409278653001209302653002309314653001709337653002809354653001309382653002409395653001409419653002509433653001409458653002509472653001209497653002309509653001209532653002309544653001509567653002609582653001109608653002209619653001309641653002409654653005909678653005709737653005709794653005609851653005709907653006409964653006110028653006310089653005710152653005910209653006010268653005710328653006110385653005710446653006010503653006010563653005710623653005910680653006110739653005810800653005810858653005810916653005910974653005911033653005811092653005911150653006111209653005711270653005811327653005711385653005811442653005911500653005811559653005811617653006311675653005711738653001611795653002711811653001111838653002211849653001411871653002511885653004611910653001711956653002811973653001112001653002212012653001612034653002712050653001312077653002412090653001512114653002612129653001412155653002512169653001412194653002512208653001212233653002312245653001612268653001412284653002512298653001612323653002712339653001212366653002312378653001612401653002712417653001412444653002512458653005612483653001512539653002612554653002412580653002912604100002012633856004112653       1864                        eng d00aA History of the Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part ii0 aHistory of the Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland Part ii  c1864  app. 2103 aThe second part of Blackwall's British Spiders, published by the Ray Society, completes the most important work on those animals which has appeared for some years. It forms a volume consisting of 384 large 4to pages, and is illustrated with 29 plates, representing the British species of spiders, of the natural size and magnified, with numerous figures of details of structure and of the webs and egg-cocoons of many of the species. The first part, published in 1861, contains an introduction of twelve pages, giving a short description of the anatomical structure of the Araneida, and indicating the terminology employed by the author, and also discussing some general matters in the life-history of the animals, such as the change of skin, the reproduction of lost limbs, the production of the web and formation of the egg-cocoons, and the power of ascending into the air possessed by many species. The work includes the results of Templeton's investigations upon the Irish spiders, the MS. of which has been for many years in the possession of the Ray Society; it contains descriptions of many new species and the synonymy of those previously described. The genera are carefully characterized, but the characters of the families are deficient in precision. The classification adopted will be discussed in a subsequent page. The primary division of the Araneida into tribes, adopted by Blackwall (History of Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland), is founded upon the number of eyes. The species with eight eyes constitute the tribe Octonoculina, which includes by far the. greater part of the order; the Senoculina include the species with six eyes; and the Binoculina those with only two. The last-mentioned tribe is formed solely by the genus Nopa (M'Leay), of which only a single species, is described; the Senoculina include the two families Dysderidae and Scytodidae of Blackwall. This character is evidently most artificial, and the mere suppression of a single pair of ocelli out of eight cannot be regarded as sufficient to warrant the establishment of a family, much less to serve for the primary division of an order. Blackwall, indeed, speaks of its "convenience;" but little can gained even in this respect when we find that, of 315 species described in the present work, 307 belong to one group and only 8 to the other, whilst the disadvantage of separating Dysdera and Segestria from the Drassidae, to which they are manifestly so closely allied, furnishes a strong argument against the adoption of this principle of classification. The arrangement of the families is as follows:- Tribe OCTONOCULINA. Fam. Mygalidae. (Atypus, 1 sp.) Fam. Lycosidae. (Lycosa, 16 sp.; Dolomedes, 3 sp.; Secaerge, 1 sp.; Sphasus, 1 sp.: total 21 sp.) Fam. Sallicidae. (Eresus, 1 sp.; Salticus, 17 sp.: total 18 sp.) Fam. Thomisidae. (Thomisus, 10 sp.; Philodromus, 9 sp.; Sparassus, 1 sp.: total 29 sp.) Fam. Drassidae. (Drassus, 14 sp.; Clubiona, 12 sp.; Argyroneta, 1 sp.: total 27 sp.) Fam. Ciniflonidae. Spinners 8; tarsi 3-clawed; posterior legs with a calamistrum or curling-apparatus of two parallel rows of short, moveable spines. (Ciniflo, 5 sp.; Ergatis, 8 sp.; Veleda, 1 sp.: total 9 sp.) Fam. Agelenidae. (Ayelena, 9 sp.; Tegenaria, 4 sp.; Caelotes, 1 sp.; Textrix, 1 sp.: total 15 sp.) Fam. Theridiidae, (Theridion, 27 sp.; Phelcus, 1 sp.: total 28 sp.) Fam. Linyphiidae. (Zinyphia, 33 sp.; Nerine, 48 sp.; Walckmaera, 33 sp.; Pachygnatha, 3 sp.: total 117 sp.) Fam. Epeiridae. (Epeira, 31 sp.; Tetragnatha, 1 sp.: total 32 sp.) Tribe SENOCULINA. Eam. Dysderidae. (Dysdera, 3 sp.; Segestria, 2 sp.; Schaenobates, 1 sp.; Oonops, 1 sp.: total 7 sp.) Fam. Scytodidae. (Scytodes, 1 sp.) The following known species are described and figured by Blackwall (History of British Spiders, part ii.):- Linyphia montana (Clerck), l. c. p. 211, pl. 15. fig. 138; L. triangularis (Walck.), l. c. p. 212, fig. 139; L. marginata (Blackw.) =resupina (Wider), l. c. p. 213, fig. 140; L. pratensis (Wider), l. c. p. 215, fig. 141; L. fuliginea (Blackw.), l. c. p. 216, fig. 142; L. rubea (Blackw.), l. c. p. 217, fig. 143; L. minuta(Blackw.)(=domestica,Wider), l. c. p. 218, fig. 144; L. cauta(Blackw.), l. c. p. 220, fig. 145; L. vivax (Blackw.), l. c. p. 221, pl. 10. fig. 146; L. socialis (Sund.), l. c. p. 222, fig. 147; L. crypticolens (Walck.), l. c. p. 224, fig. 148; L. alticeps (Sund), l. c. p. 226, fig. 149; L. longidens (Wider), l. c. p. 227, fig. 160; L. frenata (Wider), l. c. p. 228, fig. 151; L. tenuis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 230, fig. 152; L. terrieola (Koch), l. c. p. 231, fig. 153; L. meadii (Blackw.), l. c. p. 232, fig. 154; L. daytonia (Blackw.), l. c. p. 233, fig. 155; L. pulla (Blackw.), l. c. p. 234, fig. 166; L. alacris (Blackw.), l. c. p. 235, pl. 17. fig. 157; L. ericaea (Blackw.), l. c. p. 237, fig. 150; L. insignis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 238, fig. 160; L. pernix (Blackw.), l. c. p. 239; L. nigella (Blackw.), l. c. p. 240; L. albula (Cambr.), l. c. p. 241, fig. 161; L. pulchella (Blackw.), l. c. p. 242; L. furva (Blackw.), l. c. p. 243; L. obscura (Blackw.), l. c. p. 244, fig. 162; L. gracilis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 246, fig. 163; L. tenella (Blackw.), l. c. p. 246, fig. 164; L. circumspecta (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 165; L. flavipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 247, fig. 166; Neriene marginata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 249, fig. 167; N. bicolor (Blackw.), l. c. p. 260, fig. 168; N. rufipes (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 251; N. livida (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 252, pl. 18. fig. 169; N. furva (Blackw.), l. c. p. 268; N. errant (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 170; N. sylvatica (Blackw.), l. c. p. 254; N. viaria (Blackw.), l. c. p. 255, fig. 171; N. pulla (Blackw.), l. c. p. 266; N. graecilis (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 172; N. vagans (Blackw.), l. c. p. 257, fig. 173; N. dentata (Wider), l. c. p. 268, fig. 174; N. affinis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 269, fig. 176; N. huthwaitii(Cambr.), l. c. p. 260, fig. 176; N. pygmaea (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 261, fig. 177; N. lugubris (Blackw.), ibid.; N. scuratilis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 202; N. avida (Blackw.), l. c. p. 263; N. timida (Blackw.), ibid.; N. flavipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 264, fig. 178; N. parva (Blackw.), l. c. p. 266, fig. 179; N. munda. (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 180; N. tibialis (Blarkw.), l. c. p. 266; N. cornuta (Blackw.), l. c. p. 267, fig. 181; N. bituberculata (Wider), l. c. p. 268, fig. 182; N. apicata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 269, fig. 183; N. rubens (Blackw.), l. c. p. 270, fig. 184; N. nigra (Blackw.), l. c. p. 271, fig. 185; N. graminicola (Sund.), l. c. p. 272, pl. 19. fig. 186; N. cornigera (Blackw.), l. c. p. 273, fig. 187; N. montana (Blackw.), l. c. p. 278; N. lonyipalpis (Sund.), l. c. p. 274, fig. 188; N. fusca (Blackw.), l. c. p. 275, fig. 189; N. agretis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 276, fig. 190; N. vigilaL (Blackw.), l. c. p. 277, fig. 191; N. gibbosa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 278; N. tuberosa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 270, fig. 102; N. trilineata (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 193; N. rubella (Blackw.) (=isabellina, Koch), l. c. p. 281, fig. 194; N. variegata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 282, fig. 195; N. sulcata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 284; N. herbigrada (Blackw.), l. c. p. 285, fig. 199; N. alnormis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 286, fig. 200; N. rubripes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 287, fig. 201; N. dubia (Blackw.), l. c. p. 288, fig. 202; Walckenaera acuminate (Blackw.) (=camelinus, Koch), l. c.. p. 289, pl. 20. fig. 203; W. cuspidate (Blackw.), l. c. p. 290, fig. 204; W. monoceros (Wider), l. c. p. 291, fig 205; W. hardii (Blackw.), l. c. p. 292, fig. 206; W. unicornis (Cambr.), l. c. p. 293, fig. 207; W. obtusa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 294, fig. 208; W. fuscipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 296, fig. 209; W. punctata (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 295, fig. 210; W. parallela (Wider), l. c. p. 296, fig. 211; W. obscura (Blackw.) l. c. p. 297, fig. 212; W. flavipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 298, fig. 213; W. turgida (Blackw.), l. c. p. 299, fig. 214; W. atra (Blackw.), l. c. p. 300, pl. 21. fig. 215; W. aggeris (Cambr.), l. c., p. 301, fig. 216; W. hiemalis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 302, fig. 217; W. bifrons (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 218; W. bicolor (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 303; W. parca (Blackw.), l. c. p. 804, fig. 219; W. exills (Blackw.), l. c. p. 305, fig. 220; W. depressa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 306, fig. 221; W. pratensis (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 222; W. humilis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 307, fig. 223; W. vafra (Blackw.), l. c. p. 308; W. cristata (Blackw.) (= Theridion bicorne,Wider), l. c. p. 309, fig. 224; W. antica(Wider), l. c. p. 310, fig. 225; W. savicola (Camb.), l. c.. p. 311, fig. 226; W. pumila (Blackw.), l. c. p. 312, fig. 227; W. picina(Blackw.), l. c. p. 313, fig. 328; W. fastigata(Blackw.) (Ther. acuminatum, Wider), l. c. p. 314, pl. 22. fig. 229; W. nemoralis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 315, fig. 230; W. ludicra (Cambr.), l. c. p. 316, fig. 231; W. frantata (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 317, fig. 232; Pachygnatha clerckii (Sund.), l. c. p. 318, fig. 233; P. listeri (Sund.), l. c. p. 320, fig. 284; P. degeerii (Sund.), l. c. p. 321, fig. 235.10aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae (Araneae).10aArgyroneta10aArgyroneta (Araneae).10aAtypus10aAtypus (Araneae).10aBiology10aCaelotes10aCaelotes (Araneae).10aCiniflo10aCiniflo (Araneae).10aCiniflonidae10aCiniflonidae (Araneae).10aClubiona10aClubiona (Araneae).10aDolomedes10aDolomedes (Araneae).10aDrassidae10aDrassidae (Araneae).10aDrassus10aDrassus (Araneae).10aDysdera10aDysdera (Araneae).10aDysderidae10aDysderidae (Araneae).10aEresus10aEresus (Araneae).10aLinyphia10aLinyphia (Araneae).10aLinyphia alacris - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia albula - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia alticeps - (Sund) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia camelinus - Koch (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia cauta - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia circumspecta - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia claytonoe - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia crypticolens - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia domestica - Wider (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia ericoea - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia flavipes - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia frenata - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia fuliginea - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia furva - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia gracilis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia insignis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia isabellina - Koch (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia longidens - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia marginata - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia meadii - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia minuta - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia montana - (Clerck) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia nigella - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia obscura - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia pernix - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia pratensis - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia pulchella - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia pulla - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia resupina - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia rubea - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia socialis - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia tenella - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia tenuis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia terricola - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia triangularis - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia vivax - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphiidae10aLinyphiidae (Araneae).10aLycosa10aLycosa (Araneae).10aLycosidae10aLycosidae (Araneae).10aNops - (M'Leay) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aOctonoculina10aOctonoculina (Araneae).10aOonops10aOonops (Araneae).10aPhilodromus10aPhilodromus (Araneae).10aSalticus10aSalticus (Araneae).10aScytodidae10aScytodidae (Araneae).10aSegestria10aSegestria (Araneae).10aSparassus10aSparassus (Araneae).10aSphasus10aSphasus (Araneae).10aSystematics10aTegenaria10aTegenaria (Araneae).10aTetragnatha10aTetragnatha (Araneae).10aTextrix10aTextrix (Araneae).10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae).10aTheridion10aTheridion (Araneae).10aTheridion bicorne - Wider (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisidae10aThomisidae (Araneae).10aThomisus (Araneae).10aThomisus [Zoology / / ].1 aBlackwall, John  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR00100000020