01292nas a2200313   4500008004100000245011900041210006900160260000900229300001500238490000800253520034100261653001500602653002600617653001400643653002500657653001200682653001400694653002500708653001500733653002600748653001400774653002500788653001600813653002700829653002600856653003100882100002400913856004100937       1871                        eng d00aDie Spinnen der Umgegend von Niesky. Verzeichniss I. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Arachnidenfauna der Oberlausitz0 aDie Spinnen der Umgegend von Niesky Verzeichniss I Ein Beitrag z  c1871  app. 69-1360 vxiv3 aRecords 151 known species of Araneidea, distributed among 8 families:-Epeiridae 26, Theridiidae 46, Agelenidae 6, Drassidae 15, Dysderidae 2, Lycosidae 19, Thomisidae 21, and Attidae 16. Although not pretending to add to the scientific knowledge of the Araneidea, this paper shows that the author is a painstaking and accurate observer.10aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae (Araneae).10aAraneidea10aAraneidea (Araneae).10aBiology10aDrassidae10aDrassidae (Araneae).10aDysderidae10aDysderidae (Araneae).10aLycosidae10aLycosidae (Araneae).10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae).10aThomisidae (Araneae).10aThomisidae [Zoology / / ].1 aZimmermann, Hermann  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR0080000001603319nas a2200961   4500008004100000245009000041210006900131260000900200300001600209490000800225520027500233653001000508653001500518653002600533653000800559653001400567653002500581653001200606653001500618653006500633653004000698653003400738653004800772653002200820653003300842653001300875653001100888653002000899653003100919653002000950653003100970653002201001653003301023653002001056653003101076653002001107653003101127653003201158653004101190653001901231653003001250653001801280653002901298653001401327653002501341653006801366653001301434653001701447653002801464653004101492653001101533653001101544653001101555653001101566653001101577653001101588653001101599653001101610653001101621653001101632653007401643653007601717653001501793653002601808653001501834653002601849653001201875653001601887653003301903653004201936653002301978653003402001653007302035653001602108653002702124653002602151653003102177653001202208653001102220653007002231100001502301856004102316       1877                        eng d00aDescriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875 by A. S. Packard, jun., M.D0 aDescriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875 by A S  c1877  app. 477-5290 viii3 aRecords 30 species of Araneidea, comprised in 18 genera, belonging to the families Epciridae, Theridiidae; Scytodidae, Agelenidae, Thomisidae, Lycosidae, and Salticidae; 22 of the species are described as new. Also 1 species of Opiliones [Phalangidea], described as new.10a1872]10aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae (Araneae).10aand10aAraneidea10aAraneidea (Araneae).10aBiology10aColorado].10aDioea lepida (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 498, Colorado.].10afully described, p. 477, Colorado].10aGnaphosa consperta (Araneae).10aGnaphosa consperta [Zoology / / [ Cambridge10aGnaphosa scudderi10aGnaphosa scudderi (Araneae).10aimpavida10aLycosa10aLycosa concinna10aLycosa concinna (Araneae).10aLycosa impavida10aLycosa impavida (Araneae).10aLycosa indagatrix10aLycosa indagatrix (Araneae).10aLycosa iracunda10aLycosa iracunda (Araneae).10aLycosa sinistra10aLycosa sinistra (Araneae).10aLycosa sternalis (Araneae).10aLycosa sternalis [Zoology / / p. 50410aLycosa tristis10aLycosa tristis (Araneae).10aLycosa uncata10aLycosa uncata (Araneae).10aLycosidae10aLycosidae (Araneae).10aMitopus biceps (Opiliones): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 525, Colorado].10aNew taxa10aNomenclature10aOpiliones [Phalangidea]10aOpiliones [Phalangidea] (Arachnida).10ap. 48910ap. 49110ap. 50610ap. 50810ap. 51010ap. 51210ap. 51310ap. 51410ap. 51710ap. 52110aPhidippus coloradensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 523, Colorado].10aProsthesima melancholica (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 493, Colorado].10aSalticidae10aSalticidae (Araneae).10aScytodidae10aScytodidae (Araneae).10aspp. nn10aSystematics10aTarentula modesta (Araneae).10aTarentula modesta [Zoology / / p. 52010aTarentula scalaris10aTarentula scalaris (Araneae).10aTetragnatha elongata - Walck. (Araneae): [Systematics, two varieties10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae).10aThomisidae (Araneae).10aThomisidae [Zoology / / ].10atristis10auncata10aXysticus cunctata (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 494, Colorado.].1 aThorell, T  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR0140000002858681nas a2205221   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      1869                        eng d00aOn European Spiders. Part I. Review of the European Genera of Spiders, preceded by some observations on Zoological Nomenclature0 aEuropean Spiders Part I Review of the European Genera of Spiders  c1869  app. 1-2420 vvii3 aThis is undoubtedly the most valuable contribution to the knowledge of the Araneida that has appeared of late years. The author discusses in it the general classification of the group, and the bibliography and literature of the subject generally; and many remarks upon extra-European forms of Spiders will be found scattered through it, or in the notes appended to the text. The author has also discussed the general question of zoological nomenclature and synonymy, his remarks upon which are exceedingly valuable. A great number of generic names are changed by the author on account of their having been preoccupied in other groups (see especially p. 37). Thorell also gives a notice of Fossil Spiders, including descriptions of some new forms. THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) combines Eresus with the Salticidae to form his suborder Saltigradae, which he divides into two families as follows (l. c. p. 198):-1. Eresoidae: cephalothorax antice valde elevato-convexus; oculi 2 postici inter se multo longius distantes quam sunt 2 proximo antecedents; tarsi unguibus trinis aut binis instructi, fasciculo unguiculari carentes. 2. Attoidae: cephalothorax deplanatus, parte cephalica non vel paullo tantum altiore quam parte thoracica; oculi 2 postici inter se non multo longius quam 2 antecedentes remoti; oculi 4 majores inter se proximi, medii (antici) eorum reliquis omnibus multo majores; tarsi unguibus tantum binis et fasciculo unguiculari instructi. The Eresoidae, including only the two genera Eresus and Palpimanus, are divided into the subfamilies Eresinae with an infra-mammillary organ and calamistrum, and Palpimaninae, in which those organs are wanting. Each, of Course, includes a single genus, the type of Eresus being E. cinnabarinus (Oliv.), and that of Palpimanus P. gibbulus (Duf.). THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) adopts the suborder Laterigradae and includes in it only the family Thomisoidae, in which he admits the following European genera (l. c. pp. 173-175):-I. Mamillae ut et ungues in apice tarsorum adsunt. A. Pedes 4 posteriores reliquis non vel parum graciliores, saepissime iis non vel parum breviores; tarsi in apice sub unguibus fasciculis 2 pilorum plus minus dilatatorum instructi Subf. I. Philodrominae. 1. Utraque oculorum series ex oculis 4 composita. a.Oculi medii antici vix vel non longius a margine clypei quam a mediis posticis remoti; maxillae plerumque rectae et parallelae. Series oculorum antica paullo recurva, postica paullo procurva. Micrommata (Lat.). Series oculorum antica paullo recurva, postica subrecta. Sparassus (Walck.). [ Series oculorum antica subprocurva vel recta, postica paullo recurva vel subrecta; oculi laterales antici mediis anticis non manifeste majores 3. Heteropoda (Lat.).] b.Oculi medii antici evidenter longius a margine clypei quam a mediis posticis remoti; maxillae in labium inclinatae. Pedum proportio 2, 1, 4, 3 (vel 2, 1, 3, 4); cephalothorax breviter ovatus, vel suborbiculatus. ?. Series oculorum antica modice, postica levius recurva; abdomen depressum, breviter et inverse ovatum vel subpentagonum 5. Artanes, g. n. [beta]. Series oculorum ambae modice et aequaliter recurvae; abdomen plerumque ovatum vel inverse ovatum. 6. Philodromus (Walck.). Pedum proportio 2, 4, 1, 3 (vel 2, 4, 3, 1); series oculorum ambae fortiter recurvae; cephalothorax et abdomen oblonga. 7.Thanatus (Koch). 2. Series oculorum antica ex oculis 6, postica ex 2 tantum oculis constat. 4. Selenops (Duf.). B. Pedes 4 posteriores reliquis graciliores et breviores multo; tarsi fasciculis unguicularibus carentSubf. II. THOMISINAE. 1.Frons cum mandibulis declivis, subporrecta; oculi medii antici a margine clypei longius distantes quam a mediis posticis. a.Series oculorum antica levius, postica fortius recurva; laterales antici evidenter majores quam medii antici. 8.Monaeses, g. n. b.Series oculorum antica fortius, postica levius recurva; laterales antici non majores quam medii antici. 9. Thomisus (Walck.). 2.Frons et mandibulae subverticales; oculi medii antici non longius a margine clypei quam a mediis posticis remoti. a.Series oculorum antica plus minus recurva. Oculi laterales postici vix vel non majores quam medii postici; aculei tibiarum graciles. ?. Series oculorum anticorum fortius, posticorum levius recurva; laterales antici non vel parum majores quam intermedii antici 10. Misumena (Lat.). [beta]. Series oculorum anticorum levius, posticorum fortius recurva; laterales antici manifeste majores quam intermedii antici. 11.Diaea, g. n. Oculi laterales postici evidenter majores quam medii postici; tibiae et metatarsi anteriores subtus aculeis robustis armati. 12. Xysticus (Koch). b.Series oculorum antica subrecta, oculi laterales inter se manifeste longius distantes quam medii antici a mediis posticis; oculi 4 medii in rectangulum latiorem quam longiorem dispositi; corpus valde depressum13. Coriarachne, g. n. II. Mamillae et ungues desunt Subf. III. ANETINAE. Oculi laterales longe remoti 14. Anetes (Menge). THORELL (European Spiders, part I.), as already stated, includes three families under his suborder Territelariae; but of these only one, his Theraphosoidae, representing the Mygalidae of most authors, is represented in Europe. He gives the following table of the European genera (l. c. p. 164):-I.Maxillae versus basin dilatatae; palpi dilatationi lateris affixi; cephalothorax anteriora versus dilatatus 1. Atypus (Latr.). II.Maxillae angustae, subcylindratae; palpi apice earum inserti. A.Area oculorum 21/2-3-plo latior quam longior; cephalothorax antice alte elevatus; pedes breves, robusti, 3tif paris roliquis breviores. 2. Cyrtauchenius, g. n. B.Oculi conferti, eminentiae communi parvae impositi; area quam occupant, circa dimidio-duplo tantum latior quam longior. 1.Mandibulae ad apicem dentibus vel lamellis corneis liberis, rastellum vel pecten formantibus, armatae. 3. Nemesia (Sav. & Aud.). 2.Mandibulae rastello carentes. a. Pedes versus apicem attenuati, unguibus ipsi apici tarsorum insertis. Mamillae superiores (posteriores) articulis quaternis. 4. Diplura (Koch). Mamillae superiores articulis trinis. 5. Trechona (Koch). [b. Pedes robusti, versus apicem vix vel parum attenuati, unguibus supra apicem tarsi insertis, retrahendis. 6. Avicularia (Lam.).] The type of Atypus is A. piceus (Sulzer); the type of Nemesia (=Cteniza) is N. cellicola (Sav. & Aud.); Diplura has D. macrura (Koch) as its type, and includes also Myg. calpeiana (Walck.) and M. luctuosa (Luc.); of Trechona the type adopted by Thorell is Myg. valentina (Duf.); Avicularia is represented by Ar. avicularia (Linn.)=vestiaria (De G.)=Avic. canceridea (Lam.). The European genera of Lycosoidae are tabulated by THORELL as follows (l. c. p. 189):-I. Series oculorum antica ex oculis 4 formata. A. Oculi medii seriei anticae a margine clypei spatio remoti quod diametrum oculorum non vel paullo tantum superat. 1.Mamillae superiores reliquis saltem dimidio longiores. 1. Aulonia (Koch). 2.Mamillae superiores reliquis vix vel non longiores. a. Series oculorum antica paullo brevior quam media; area oculorum aeque saltem longa atque lata; facies alta. Facies subquadrata, versus mandibulas non vel parum latior, lateribus rectis 2. Lycosa (Lat.). Facies versus mandibulas multo latior, lateribus fortiter convexis 3. Tarentula (Sund.). b. Series oculorum antica plerumque paullo longior, saltem non brevior quam media; area oculorum plerumque latior quam longior; facies humilis. Oculi medii seriei anticae majores, vix vel non minores quam oculi seriei posticae; cephalothorax plerumque densius appresso-pubescens 4. Trochosa (Koch). Oculi medii seriei anticae parvi, evidenter minores quam oculi seriei posticae; cephalothorax parce pubescens. 5. Pirata (Sund.). B.Oculi medii seriei anticae a margine clypei spatio remoti, quod diametro oculorum maximorum duplo saltem majus est. 1.Oculi 4 seriei anticae subaequales; pedes robustiores. 6.Dolomedes (Lat.). 2.Oculi 2 laterales seriei anticae evidenter majores quam medii ejusdem seriei; pedes graciles 7. Ocyale (Sav. & Aud.). [II. Series oculorum antica ex duobus tantum oculis constans; oculi laterales seriei modiae ab oculis 2 seriei posticae longe disjuncti. 8. Ctenus (Walck.).] The Oxyopoidae include only 2 genera, namely:-1.Peucetia, g. n. (=Pasithea, Blackw.): oculi in series 3, sectorem circuli fere formantes, ordinati. 2.Oxyopes (Lat.): oculi in series 4 ordinati. The European genera of Attoidae are tabulated by THORELL as follows (l. c. pp. 206-208):-I. Pars cephalica parte thoracica abrupte altior. 1. Salticus (Lat.). II. Pars cephalica parte thoracica non altior. A. Quadrangulus oculorum longior quam latior; oculi seriei 3tiae fere in medio cephalothorace siti.; corpus longum et angustum; pedes tenues 2. Leptorchestes, g. n. B.Quadrangulus oculorum saltem postice latior quam longior. Metatarsi et tibiae omnes aculeiscarentes. 3. Epiblemum (Hentz). Metatarsi pedum saltem anteriorum evidenter aculeati. a. Oculi seriei 3tiae non longius a margine cephalothoracis quam inter se remoti. Cephalothorax plerumque duplo fere longior quam latior. 4. Heliophanus (Koch). Cephalothorax non duplo longior quam latior. a. Cephalothorax humilis valde, dorso subplano; oculi seriei 3tiae plerumque multo longius inter se quam a margine cephalothoracis remoti. ?.Quadrangulus oculorum postice evidenter latior quam antice; oculi seriei 3tiae non multo ante medium cephalothoracis siti5. Ballus (Koch). b.Quadrangulus oculorum postice vix vel non latior quam antice; oculi seriei 3time longe ante medium cephalothoracis siti 6. Marpessa (Koch). [beta]. Cephalothorax altus, antice non angustatus, dorso evidenter arcuato 9. Euophrys (Koch). b. Oculi seriei 3tiae longius a margine cephalothoracis quam inter se remoti. Cephalothorax minus altus, dorso leviter tantum arcuato, parte cephalica parum declivi, ita ut oculi seriei 3tiae vix diametro sua altius quam oculi laterales seriei 1mae sint siti 7. Menemerus (Sim.). Cephalothorax altus, immo altissimus, parte cephalica adeo declivi ut oculi seriei 3tiae multo altius quam oculi laterales seriei 1mae siti sint. a. Metatarsi pedum posteriorum circa apicem tantum aculeis armati 8. Dendryphantes (Koch). [beta]. Metatarsi pedum posteriorum non tantum ad apicem aculeati. a. Oculi medii seriei 1mae ante frontem eminentes. Mandibulae facie circa duplo longiores. 10.Philaeus, g. n. Mandibulae facie non vel paullo tantum altiores. 11.Attus (Walck.). b. Frons adeo prominens, ut oculi medii seriei 1mae a margine frontis occultentur. Tibia pedum 4ti paris evidenter brevior quam meta tarsus cum tarso. 12. AElurops, g. n. Tibia pedum 4ti paris aeque saltem longa ac metatarsus cum tarso. 13. Yllenus (Sim.). The type of Salticus is A. formicaria (De G.), and the genus=Pyrophorus (Koch)=Pyroderes (Sim.); that of Epiblemum is E. faustum (Hentz), and the genus nearly represents. Calliethara (Koch), which is a later name; Heliophanus has Attus cupreus (Walck.) for its type; Ballus has for its type Attus heterophthalmus (Reuss), and includes A. depressus (Walck.)=S. brevipes (Hahn) and S. obscurus (Blackw.); the type of Marpessa is A. muscosus (Cl.), and the genus includes M. radiata (Grube), M. hamata (Koch), Salticus pulchellus (Hahn), Menemerus falsificus (Sim.), and Attus lucasii (Sim.); the type of Menemerus is Salt. semilimbatus (Hahn); that of Dendryphantes is A. hastatus (Cl.); Euophrys has Attus frontalis (Walck.) as its type; the type of Attus is A. terebratus (Cl.); and the type of Yllenus is Y. arenarius (Sim.). To the first three of these families reference will be made under Agelenidae; the other three form the group which has been included under the name of Drassidae in these 'Records.' Their genera are tabulated as follows by THORELL. Under the Drassoidae we have (l. c. p. 139):-I. Oculi 8. A. Maxillae convexae, non impressae. 1.Series oculorum postica, desuper visa, recurva. a. Pedes aculeati. Oculi laterales inter se longius quam medii antici a mediis posticis distantes. 1. Zora (Koch). Oculi laterales inter se non longius remoti, quam medii antici a mediis posticis. 2. Apostenus (Westr.). (?) b. Pedes non aculeati. 3. Trachelas (L. Koch). 2. Series oculorum postica procurva vel recta. a. Abdomen subtus pone plicam genitalem aliam plicam transversam praebet5. Anyphoena (Sund.). b. Abdomen plica pone plicam genitalem caret. Mandibulae ad basin inermes. a. Pedes 4u paris reliquis longiores. a. Labium ad summum dimidiam maxillarum longitudinem aequat. 4. Liocranum (L. Koch). b. Labium 1/3 brevius quam maxilla. 6. Clubiona (Lat.). [beta]. Pedes 1ml paris reliquis longiores. 7. Chiracanthium(Koch). Mandibulae ad basin aculeo armatae.. 8. Phrurolithus (Koch). B. Maxillae in medio impressae. 1. Cephalothorax linea media impressa caret. 9. Micaria (Westr.). 2. Cephalothorax linea media impressa praeditus. a.Series oculorum postica plus minus procurva, et evidenter longior quam series antica. 10. Drassus (Walck.). b. Series oculorum postica recta vel recurva. Series oculorum postica subrecta, non recurva, parum longior quam series antica. 11. Melanophora (Koch.). Oculi laterales inter se evidenter longius distantes quam medii antici a mediis posticis; series oculorum posticorum saepissime evidenter recurva 12. Gnaphosa (Lat.). II.Oculi 6 13. Thysa (Kempel.). The type of the genus Zora is Z. lycaena (Walck.)=spinimana (Sund.); the genus also includes Dolomedes spinimanus (Duf.), D. errans (Duf.), and D. hippomane (Sav. & Aud.). Apostenus has as its type A. fuscus (Westr.) and includes Agelena celans and gracilipes (Blackw.), Apostenus saxatilis (Auss.), and probably Ar. spinicrus (Duf.) and Drassus subniger (Cambr.). Liocranum is represented by Clubiona domestica (Reuss), and probably includes Drassus praelongipes (Cambr.). The type of Anyphaena is Club. accentuata (Walck.), that of Clubiona is A. holosericea (De G.), that of Chiracanthium is Club. nutrix (Walck.), and that of Phrurolithus is P. festivus (Koch). Micaria has as its type Drassus fulgens (Walck.). Aranea quadripunctata (Linn.) is the type of Drassus as restricted by Thorell, which includes Drassodes (Westr.). Melanophora, the distinctness of which from Gnaphosa is considered to be doubtful, has Drassus ater (Lat.) as its type. Gnaphosa (=Pythonissa, Koch) is typified by Drassus lucifugus (Walck.); and Thysa includes only its original species T. pythonissaeformis (Kempelen). The following is the table of genera of Dysderoidae given by Thorell (l. c. p. 153):-I. Oculi 6 perfecte explicati. A. Series oculorum antica ex 4, postica ex 2 oculis constans; oculi non ommes valde appropinquantes. 1. Maxillae longae, rectae, subparallelae; ungues tarsorum trini. 1. Segestria (Lat.). 2. Maxillae breves, latae, basi gibbosae, in labium paullo inclinatae. 2. Schaenobates (Blackw.). B. Series oculorum antica ex 2, postica ex 4 oculis constans. 1.Oculi laterales seriei posticae subrectae, longius ab oculis mediis ejusdem seriei disjuncti; oculi duo antici inter se longe remoti; ungues tarsorum trini 3. Ariadne (Sav. & Aud.). 2. Oculi saltem seriei posticae inter se valde appropinquantes. a. Oculi duo anteriores reliquis plerumque manifeste majores, plus minus longe disjuncti; series oculorum postica procurva. Mandibulae subporrectae, ungue longo et valido. Dysdera (Lat.). Mandibulae verticales, ungue brevi; ungues tarsorum trini. Harpactes (Temp.). b. Oculi omnes inter se valde appropinquantes, in tria paria dispositi, 2 utrinque, 2, reliquis majores, in medio; tarsi articulo libero unguifero aucti; ungues bini. 7. Oonops (Temp.). II. Oculi aut 6 valde imperfecti, aut O; ungues tarsorum trini. 4. Stalita (Schiodte). The type of Segestria is A. senoculata (Linn.). Schaenobates includes only S. walkeri (Blackw.). Ariadne is represented by A. insidiatrix (Forsk.). The type of Stalita is S. taenaria (Schiodte), and the species described under that name by Keyserling is distinct. The type of Dysdera is A. punctoria (Vill.); that of Harpactes is A. hombergii (Scop.); and that of Oonops is O. pulcher (Temp.). Thorell's family Filistatoidae includes only the genus Filistata. The family Hersilioidae, of which the genus Hersilia (Sav. & Aud.) is the type, includes only one European species, Hersilia oraniensis (Luc.), which Thorell makes the type of a new genus, characterized as follows (l. c. p. 115):- Hersiliola: Tarsorum articulus unguiferus ipso tarso multo brevior; mamillarum superiorum articuli bini, primus et secundus subaequales; pedes 3til paris reliquis non valde breviores. .Of his Agalenoidae, THORELL (l. c. p. 119) gives the following table of genera:- I. Nulla stigmata trachealia in medio ventris paullo pone plicam genitalem. A.Organum inframamillare et calamistrum adsunt. Subf. 1. AMAUROBIINae. 1. Maxillae in labium subtriangulum inclinatae; pedes omnes aculeis carentes. a. Oculi laterales inter se contingentes; antici eorum a mediis anticis longius distantes 1. Dictyna (Sund.). b.Oculi laterales et omnes oculi seriei anterioris inter se valde et aeque appropinquantes. 2. Argenna, g. n. 2. Maxillae subparallelae. a. Oculi laterales disjuncti. Pedes saltem 6 posteriores aculeis carentes; labium semiovale. 3. Titanaeca, g. n. Pedes omnes aculeati; labium ad basin constrictum, apice truncatum vel subemarginatum; oculi seriei 1mae subaequales, medii postici paullo longius a lateralibus posticis quam inter se distantes. 5. Amaurobius (Koch). b.Oculi laterales subcontingentes. 4. Lethia (Menge). B.Organum inframamillare et calamistrum desunt. Subf. II. AGALENINAE. 1. Mamillae superiores reliquis longiores, articulis binis, 2do acuminato, in latere inferiore, non in apice tautum, tubulis teztoriis instructo. a. Oculi 8. Mandibulae ad basin geniculato-convexae. 7. Caelotes (Blackw.). Mandibulae dorso recto vel leviter modo convexae, non ad basin geniculatae. a. Series oculorum posticorum plus minus recurva vel subrecta. [beta]. Series oculorum anticorum subrecta vel recurva, posticorum fortiter recurva. 13. Textrix (Sund.). b. Series oculorum anticorum procurva vel subrecta, posticorum subrecurva vel recta 12. Histopona, g. n. [beta]. Series oculorum posticorum procurva vel saltem recta. a. Mamillae superiores et inferiores in trapezium postice paullo latius vel in aream subrectangulum dispositae. Series oculorum anticorum fortiter procurva. aa. Series oculorum posticorum procurva; mamillarum superiorum articulus 2dus 1mo longior. 11. Agalena (Walck.). [beta][beta]. Series oculorum posticorum subrecta; mamillarum superiorum articulus 2dus 1mo saltem dimidio brevior. 9. Cryphoeca, g. n. Series oculorum anticorum subrecta vel paullo procurva; mamillarum superiorum articulus 2dus 1mo saepissime multo brevior 8. Tegenaria (Lat.). b. Mamillae longae, superiores inter se valde remotae, cum inferioribus in lineam transvesam recurvam dispositae, et iis fere dimidio longiores 10. Hahnia (Koch). b. Oculi nulli; mamillae superiores valde longae, articulo 2do aeque fere longo atque 1mo 14. Hadites (Keys.). 2. Mamillae superiores inferioribus non vel parum longiores, in ipso apice tantum tubulis textoriis praeditae. a. Mamillae superiores articulis distinctis binis; ungues tarsorum bini. 15.Agroeca (Westr.). b.Mamillae superiores articulo 2do exserto nullo; ungues tarsorum trini 6. Cyboeus (L. Koch). II. Pone plicam genitalem alia plica, stigmata trachealia duo in medio ejus sita continens, ad basin ventris adest. Subf. III. Argyronetinae. 16. ARGYRONETA (Lat.). .As already indicated (p. 144), THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) places this family under his suborder Retitelariae, which he divides into families as follows (l. c. 1869 p. 72):-I. Mamillae inferiores (anteriores) reliquis non vel parum longiores. A. Tarsi articulo unguifero libero carentes; labium liberum; mandibulae non ad basin coalitae 1. THERIDIOIDAE. B.Tarsi articulo libero unguifero aucti; labium cum sterno plerumque sine sutura coalitum; mandibulae versus basin plerumque inter se unitae 2. SCYTODOIDAE. II.Mamillae inferiores reliquis multo longiores. 3. ENYOIDAE. .THORELL's Scytodoidae are divided by him as follows (l. c. p. 101):-I.Oculi aut 8, aut 6, et tum tres in utroque latere frontis. (Palpi marium valde incrassati, clava complicata.) Subf. 1. Pholcinae. A. Oculi 8; pedes omnium longissimi 1. Pholcus (Walck.). B. Oculi 6 2. Spermophora (Hentz). II. Oculi 6, in tria paria dispositi, duo in utroque latem frontis. (Palpi marium tenues, clava parum complicata.) Subf. 2. SCYTODINAE. A. Cephalothorax postice alte convexus; mandibulae parvae, debiles; unguen tarsorum trini 3. Scytodes (Lat). n 2 B. Cephalothorax plus minus depresaus; mandibulae fortiores; ungues tarsorum bini 4. Loxosceles (Lowe). The Enyoidoe include only two genera, namely:-I.Series oculorum anticorum procurva 1. Zodarium (Walck.). II. Series oculorum anticorum subrecta. 2. Enyo (Say. & Aud.). .THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) excludes the genera Eresus and Deinopis from this family, but includes in it the genera Uloborus (=Veleda, Blackw.), Hyptiotes and Zosis (=Orithyia, Blackw.). He gives the following Table1 (l. c. p. 49) of the European genera which he admits into his Epeiroidoe:-I. Organum inframamillare nullum; metatarsi postici calamistro carent. Subf. I. EPEIRINAE. A. Maxillae breves, latitudine non vel parum longiores. 1.Series oculorum postica, desuperne visa, fortiter procurva3. Cephalothorax subplanus, parte cephalica parva, humili. 1. Argiope (Sav. & Aud.). 2.Series oculorum postica, desuperne viss, subrecta vel recurva. Cephalothorax modice convexus, parte cephalica (in feminis saltem) sat magna. a. Oculi laterales postici a mediis posticis multo longius distantes quam hi inter se. Pedes 1ml paris reliquis longiores. a. Oculi laterales antici ab anticis mediis saepissime evidenter, plerumque dimidio-duplo longius distantes quam hi inter se2. Epeira (Walck.). [beta]. Oculi laterales antici ab anticis mediis non vel paulle tantum longius distantes quam hi inter se. a. Oculi laterales saepissime sat late disjuncti. Abdomen postice in formam coni productum vel ibi tuberculatum. 3. Cyrtophora (Simon). b. Oculi laterales subcontingentes; abdomen cute molli tectum, cylindrato-ovali. 4. Singa (Koch). Pedes 4ti paris reliquis longiores. Abdomen cute duriuscula tectum 5. Cercidia, g. n. b.Oculi laterales postici non vel (in [male]) parum longius a mediis posticis distantes quam hi inter se. 6. Zilla (Koch). B. Marillae dimidio-duplo vel ultra longiores quam latiores. 1.Series oculorum anticorum fortiter recurva; oculi laterales sub-contingentes. 7. Meta (Koch). 2.Series oculorum anticorum subrecta; oculi laterales disjuncti. 8. Tetragnatha (Lat.). II. Organum inframamillare adest; metatarsi postici calamistro instructi. Subf. II. ULOBORINAE. A.Series oculorum antica margini frontis proxima, procurva, postica recurva 9. Uloborus (Lat.). B. Oculi a margine frontis longe remoti, spatium magnum occupantes; series antica procurva, postica recurva, longa. 10. Hyptiotes (Walck.). The type of Argiope is A. lobata (Pall.), and the genus also includes A. brunnichii (Scop.)=fasciata (Oliv.), and probably Ep. ambagiosa (Walck.), which is referred by Simon to Nephila. The type of Epeira is E. diademata (Cl.); the values of the genera established at the expense of Epeira are discussed by the author (pp. 53-56). The type of Cyrtophora is Ep. opuntioe (Duf.); it includes also A. conica (Pall.), for which Menge has established the genus Cyclosa, which falls, as later in date than Cyrtophora. Of Simon 's Cyrtophoroe the author rejects Ep. mexicana (Luc.), Ep. paradoxa (Luc.), probably a Cyrtarachne (Thor.)=Cyrtogaster (Keys.), and E. mitralis (Vins.), which belongs to Coerostris (Thor.), including also C. tuberculata (Vins.) and C. imperialis (Walck.). The type of Singa is A. hamata (Cl.). Cercidia is proposed instead of Cerceis (Menge), the latter name being previously employed; its type is Ep. prominens (Westr.). Zilla has for its type A. x-notata (Cl.)=calophylla (Walck.); it includes also Z. montana (Koch) and Ep. atrica (Koch). The type of Meta is Ep. menardi (Lat.); it includes also M. merianoe and M. muraria (Koch), and A. segmentatus (C1.)=reticulata (Linn.). Tetragnatha has for its type A. extensa (Linn.). The type of Uloborus (=Phillyra, Hentz=Veleda, Blackw.) is U. walckenaerii (Lat.); it includes U. latreillii and U. coatoe (Thor.). The type of Hyptiotes (Uptiotes, Walck.) is Mithras paradoxus (Koch); and the position of this genus is discussed at great length (pp. 67-71). THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) proposes to divide this order (which he calls Araneae) into 7 suborders, nearly corresponding to the families of Latreille, namely the Orbitelariae, Retitelariae (=Inaequitelae, Lat.), Tubitelariae, Territelariae, Citigradae, Laterigradae, and Saltigradae. These include in all 22 families (16 of which are represented in Europe), of which the author gives a scheme or diagram showing their mutual relations in accordance with the hypothesis of evolution-that is to say, on the principle of "propinquity of descent, " which he regards, with Darwin, as the sole cause of the similarity of organic beings. This diagram we cannot reproduce here; but its general indications may be understood from the following statement. The whole genealogical tree of the true Spiders springs from the Opiliones; it forms two branches, one of which is simple, the other very complex. The simple branch bifurcates, leading to the families Enyoidae and Scytodoidae; from the latter spring the Theridioidae, and from these again the Epeiroidae. The direct line of the second branch forms the family Filistatoidae; but the families Urocteoidae and Omanoidae (=OEcobiidae, Blackw.) are supposed to be given off from this branch before the discrimination of the Filistatoidae. From the latter springs a branch which gives off the Dysderoidae close to its origin, and leads up directly, after a longish interval, to the Theraphosoidae (=Mygalidae); and from these the Catadysoidae (founded for Catadysas, Hentz) spring on one side, pointing towards the Thomisoidae, and the Liphistioidae (founded for the genus Liphistius, Schiodte) on the other, pointing in the direction of the Phrynoidae. Another branch, originating from the Filistatoidae, bifurcates near its base into the Hersilioidae and Drassoidae; from the latter spring directly the Agalenoidae, Thomisoidae, and Lycosoidae, and from the last the Oxyopoidae, pointing towards the Saltigrade group. The Saltigradae likewise spring from the Drassoidae; their direct line terminates in the Myrmecioidae, and gives off the Attoidae; another branch is formed by a new family, Othiothopoidae (founded by the author for the reception of M'Leay's genus Othiothops); a third branch bifurcates and bears the families Dinopoidae and Eresoidae. These 22 families are placed by the author in his suborders as follows:-I. ORBITELARIAE: I. Epeiroidae; II. RETITELARIAE: 2. Theridioidae, 3. Scytodoidae, 4. Enyoidae; III. TUBITELARIAE: 5. Urocteoidae, 6. Omanoidae, 7. Hersilioidae, 8. Agalenoidae, 9. Drassoidae, 10. Dysderoidae, 11. Filistatoidae; IV. TERRITELARIAE: 12. Theraphosoidae, 13. Liphistioidae, 14. Catadysoidae; V. LATERIGRADAE: 15. Thomisoidae; VI. CITIGRADAE: 16. Lycosoidae, 17. Oxyopoidae; VII. SALTIGRADAE: 18. Myrmecioidae, 19. Othiothopoidae, 20. Dinopoidae, 21. Eresoidae, 22. Attoidae. The Spiders of this family are referred by Thorell (European Spiders, part I.) to his suborder Retitelariae, which is chiefly made up of the Theridiidae. For convenience, and in order to keep Thorell's results as much as possible together, the analysis of the whole of this suborder is given under the last-mentioned family. THORELL's suborder Citigradae (European Spiders, part I.) corresponds with this group, and is divided by him into the following two families:-I. LYCOSOIDAE: Oculi in series transversas tres vel duas dispoaiti; oculi 4 posteriores in trapezium postice latius, vel in lineam fortiter recurvam dispositi. II.OXYOPOIDAE: Oculi in series transversas 4 vel 3 dispositi; oculi 4 posteriores in trapezium postice angustius vel in seriem procurvam dispositi. The type of Micrommata is A. virescens (Cl.); the species placed under this genus by Hentz do not belong to it; Sparassus has S. argelasii (Walck.)=Ocypete tersa (Koch) as its type; Heteropoda is represented by A. venatoria (Linn.)=Olios leucosios (Walck.); Selenops has only S. homalosoma (Duf.) in Europe; the type of Philodromus is A. aureolus (Cl.); that of Thomisus is T. abbreviatus (Walck.)=T. diadema (Hahn); Misumena has A. vatius (Cl.)=A. citrea (De G.) as its type, and includes A. truncata (Pall.)=horrida (Fab.), T. lateralis (Koch), and T. villosus (Lat.); the type of Xysticus is X. kochii, sp. n.=X. viaticus (Koch nec Linn.), and the genus includes also A. viatica (Linn.)=X. audax (Koch), and Thom. claveatus (Walck.), and T. scabriculus (Westr.) forming part of Oxyptila (Sim.); Anetes, of which the author makes a distinct subfamily, includes only one species, A. caeletrum (Menge). THORELL (European Spiders, i. p. 109) divides his suborder Tubitelariae into the following six families:- I. Stigma tubi trachealis utrinque pone stigma sacci trachealis in latere ventris non adest. A. Tarsi articulo unguifero aucti; mamillae superiores reliquis multo longiores, articulis trinis aut binis: subtus tubulis textoriis praeditae; series oculorum 8 ambae recurvae; tarsorum ungues trini. II. HERSILIOIDAE. B. Tarsi articulo unguifero distincto carentes. 1. Pars cephalica impressionibus lateralibus a parte thoracica saepissime distincta; mamillae superiores inferioribus plerumque multo longiores. a. Cephalothorax brevis, subreniformis vel inverse cordatus, parte cephalica parva; matmillae superiores reliquis multo longiores, artic. binis, 2de longo, compresso; mandibulae parvae, debiles; maxillae in labium valde inclinatae; oculi 8; tarsorum ungues trini. I. UROCTEOIDAE. b.Cephalothorax oblongus, parte cephalica majore, saepissime elevata, convexa; mamillae superiores reliquis plerumque longiores et tum subtus tubulis textoriis praeditae; oculi 8, rarissime O; tarsorum ungues trini (exc. in Agraeca). III. AGALENOIDAE. 2.Pars cephalica a parte thoracica non distincta; mamillae superiores inferioribus non vel parum longiores. a.Mandibulae inter se liberae, ungue mediocri vel longo; labium non cum sterno coalitum; oculi 8, rarissime (in gen. Thysa) 6; ungues tarsorum bini IV. DRASSOIDAE. b.Mandibulae versus basin interse unitae; labium cum sterno coalitum; oculi 8; ungues tarsorum trini.VI. FILISTATOIDAE. II. Stigmata 4, bina in utroque latere ad basin ventris; oculi 6, rarissime (in Stalita) O; ungues tarsorum trini aut bini. V. DYSDEROIDAE. Thorell 's family Filistatoidae includes only the genus Filistata. Under his suborder Tubitelariae THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) includes six families, the characters of which will be found under Drassidae (p. 152). The first two families, which are newly established by Thorell, may be referred to in this place. The Urocteoidae, according to the author, "stand just upon the boundary-line between Tubitelariae and Retitelariae; " they include:-1. Urocta (Duf.)=Clotho (Walck.), the latter name previously employed: Oculi omnes rotundati, convexi; cephalothorax subreniformis; pedes robusti; mamillae superiores subtus tubulis textoriis vestiti; type Clotho durandi (Walck.); and 2. OEcobius (Luc.): Oculi intermedii postici subtrianguli, deplanati; cephalothorax inverse subcordatus; pedes graciliores; type OE. domesticus (Luc); also includes OE. annulipes (Luc.); both species possess eight eyes. THORELL's Amaurobiinoe nearly correspond with the Ciniflonidoe of Blackwall after the removal of those genera, such as Veleda, which agree with Ciniflo only in possessing an inframamillary organ and a calamistrum. The type of Dictyna is A. arundinacea (Linn.); Lethia includes only Ciniflo humilis (Blackw.)=L. varia(Menge); and the type of Amaurobius (=Ciniflo, Blackw.) is A. fenestralis (Strom)=atrox (De G.). Of the Agaleninoe, Cyboeus includes C. tetricus and angustiarum (L. Koch); the type of Coelotes is C. saxatilis (Blackw.); the type of Tegenaria is T. civilis (Walck.), and the genus includes most of the species referred to Philoica, the relations of which are discussed (p. 130); Hahnia has for its type Ag. montana (Blackw.)=H. pusilla (Koch), and includes Ag. elegans (Blackw.) and other species; Agalena (changed from Agelena on etymological grounds) has as its type A. labyrinthica (Cl.); the type of Textrix is A. denticulate (Oliv.)=T. lycosina (Sund.); Hadites (Keys.) includes only H. tegenarioides (Keys.); the type of Agroeca is Agel. brunnea (Blackw.)=linotina (Koch). The Argyronetinoe require no notice. THORELL's Theridioidae include the following European genera:-I. Abdomen petiolo longo, nodoso cum cephalothorace unitum. 2. Formicina (Canestr.). II. Petiolum brevissimum, angustum. A. Oculi non in tres turmas dispositi, neque inter se valde inaequales. 1. Oculi laterales inter se spatio minore disjuncti, quam quo distant medii antici a mediis posticis. a.Pedes aculeis sparsis armati. Oculi medii in trapezium antice angustius dispositi. ?. Oculi medii antici a margine clypei spatio non breviore distantes, quam quo a mediis posticis distant. 6. Linyphia (Lat.). ?. Oculi medii antici a margine clypei multo minus distantes, quam quo a mediis posticis distant. 5. Tapinopa (Westr.). Oculi medii in quadratum dispositi. 10. Ero (C. Koch). b. Pedes aculeis carentes (rarissime serie aculeorum subtus instructis).Mandibulae femore plus duplo crassiores, usque a basi divergentes. 1. Pachygnatha (Sund.). Mandibulae non vel apice tantum divergentes. ?. Mandibulae non vel parum crassiores quam femora anteriora; maxillae paralleliter porrectae; pedum prop. 1, 2, 4, 3. 4. Argyrodes (Sim.). ?. Mandibulae plerumque femore crassiores et apice divergentes; pedum prop. 4, 1, 2, 3. a. Maxillae subparallelae vel in labium inclinatae, ad basin non vel parum latiores 8. Walckenaera (Blackw.). b. Maxillae ad basin valde dilatatae. 7. Erigone (Sav. & Aud.). Mandibulae saepissime femore angustiores et subcylindratae; maxillae plerumque in labium fortiter inclinatae. a. Oculi laterales contingentes. a.Oculi medii trapezium antice duplo angustius formantes, maxillae latae 9. Nesticus, g. n. b.Oculi medii aream antici non vel parum angustiorem quam postici occupantes; maxillae plerumque angustae et sub-lineares. aa. Spatium inter oculos posticos medios et laterales duplo circiter majus, quam spatium, quo distant oculi medii inter se 11. Phyllonethis, g. n. bb. Spatium inter oculos posticos medios et laterales non vel paullo tantum majus, quam quo distant illi inter se. Series oculorum postica, desuperne visa, procurva vel subrecta. aa. Oculi minores 13. Theridium (Walck.). bb. Oculi majores. 14. Steatoda (Sund.). Series oculorum posticorum, evidenter recurva. aa. Pedes 1ml paris reliquis longiores; abdomen subglobosum12. Dipoena, g. n. bb. Pedes 4ti paris reliquis longiores; series oculorum posticorum fortiter recurva; abdomen ovatum. 17. Euryopis (Menge). ?. Oculi laterales disjuncti. a. Spatium inter oculos anticos medios et laterales vix majus, quam spatium quo distant laterales inter se. 3. Episinus (Walck.). b.Spatium inter oculos anticos medios et laterales multo majus, quam quo distant hi inter se. aa. Clypeus humilior; oculi medii in rectangulum dispositi. 15. Lithyphantes, g. n. [beta][beta]. Clypeus altus; oculi medii aream antice paullo angustiorem occupantes 18. Asagena (Sund.). 2. Oculi in duas series subparallelas dispositi. 16. Lathrodectus (Walck.). B. Oculi in tres turmas dispositi, duas laterales ex oculis trinis magnis constantes, tertiam ex oculis duobus minutissimis inter illas sitis. 19. Pholcomma, g. n. Of Pachygnatha the type is P. clerckti (Sund.), and of Formicina, F. mutinensis (Canest.); the type of Episinus is E. truncatus (Walck.), that of Argyrodes is A. epeirae (Sim.)=Linyphia argyrodes (Walck.), and that of Tapinopa is Linyphia longidens (Reuss). Linyphia has for its type A. triangularis (Cl.), and to it Thorell restores all the species which have lately been formed into new genera especially by Menge, with the exception of A. cellulanus (C1.), of which he makes the type of a new genus. Neriene (Blackw.) consists of species which Thorell refers to Linyphia, Walckenaera, and Erigone. The type of Erigone is E. vagans (Sav. & Aud.). Walckenaera, which has for its type W. acuminata (Blackw.)=Erigone cornuta (Reuss); includes many of the genera proposed by Menge. Ero has for its type A. tuberculata (De G.); E. saxatilis (Koch) is a Theridium. Of Theridium, as restricted by him, Thorell regards A. sisyphium (Cl.) as the type; the genus corresponds to Walckenaer 's third family. Steatoda has as ita type A. castaneus (C1.), and is very nearly synonymous with Eucharia (C. Koch). The type of Lathrodectus is A. 13-guttata (Rossi), and that of Euryopis, Micryphantes flavo-maculatus (Koch); the latter genus also includes Therid. laetum (Westr.) and T. acuminatum (Luc). Asagena has as its type Ph. phaleratum (Panz.). In Thorell 's family Scytodoidae, the genus Pholcus has Aranea pluchii (Scop.) for its type, and Spermophora (=Rachus, Walck.) has S. meridionalts (Hentz). Scytodes is represented by S. thoracica (Lat.) and Loxosceles (=Omosites, Walck.) has as its type L. citigrada (Hein. & Lowe), and includes Scytodes rufescens (Duf.). The Enyoidae include only the genera Zodarium and Enyo, the former having as its type Enyo longipes (Sav. & Aud.) and including E. graeca (Koch) and E. occitanica (Dog.), which may all form one species; and the type of the latter being E. nitida (Sav. & Aud.), with which E. germanica (Koch) is probably identical, and a second (or third) species, E. italica (Canestr.). E. amaranthina (Luc.) ought probably to form the type of a third genus.10a(Blackw.) = Ox. littoralis (Sim.) as its type10a(C. Koch)10a(Cambr.)].10a(Cl.)10a(Cl.) the type of Ctenus is Ctenus dubius (Walck.) Peucetia substitued10a(Cl.)].10a(De G.)10a(Keys. nec10a(Koch)10a(Koch), (See Table, p. 148.) Type, Attus formicaeformis, (Luc.)].10a(Linn.)].10a(Luc.)].10a(Luc)10a(Panz.)].10a(Rossi)10a(see p. 156)].10a(See Table, p. 149.) Type, A. sanguinolenta, (Linn.)].10a(See Table, p. 151.) Type, A. margaritatus, (Cl.)].10a(Sund.)10a(Walck.)10a(Walck.)].10a(Westr.)10a= Aulonia alacris10a= Aulonia silvicola10a= Stalita taenaria10a13-guttata10a151.) Type, Xysticus depressus, (Koch)].10a4-guttatum, (Hahn), = Amaurobius kochii, (Auss.), =?, Ther. obscurum,10aA. cellulanus - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aA. corollota10aacuminatum10aAelurops (Araneae): [Gen nov10aAgalenoidae10aAgalenoidae (Araneae).10aAgelena10aAgelena (Araneae).10aAgelena celans10aAgelena celans (Araneae).10aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae (Araneae).10aAgelenidae gracilipes - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAgelenidae spinimana - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAgroeca10aAgroeca - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAmaurobiinae10aAmaurobiinae (Araneae).10aAmaurobius10aAmaurobius - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAmaurobius kochii - (Auss.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aand Oxyopes has O.10aAnyphaena10aAnyphaena (Araneae).10aApostenus10aApostenus - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aApostenus saxatilis - (Auss.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAraneae10aAraneae (Arachnida).10aArctosa10aArctosa (Araneae).10aArgenna (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aArgenna mengei (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type, sp. n., p. 123, Upsal].10aArgyrodes10aArgyrodes - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArgyrodes 13-guttata - (Rossi) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArgyrodes castaneus - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArgyrodes epeiroe - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArgyrodes sisyphium10aArgyrodes sisyphium - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArgyrodes triangularis - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArgyrodes tuberculata - (De G.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArgyroneta - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArtanes (Araneae): [Gen nov10aas its10aAsagena10aAsagena - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAtea melanogaster10aAtea melanogaster - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAttoidae10aAttoidae (Araneae).10aAttus10aAttus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAttus cupreus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAttus formicaeformis - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAttus frontalis - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAttus heterophthalmus - (Reuss) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAttus lucasii - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAttus piceus - (Sulzer) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAtypus10aAtypus - (Latr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAulonia (Araneae).10aAulonia [Zoology / / The type of10aAulonia alacris - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAulonia ruricola10aAulonia ruricola - (De G.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAulonia silvicola - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAvicularia10aAvicularia - (Lam.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aBallus10aBallus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aBiology10aCaelotes - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10acastaneus10aCercidia (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aChiracanthium10aChiracanthium - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCiniflo10aCiniflo - Blackw. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCiniflo humilis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCitigradae10aCitigradae (Araneae).10aClubiona - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aClubiona domestica - (Reuss) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCoelotes10aCoelotes (Araneae).10aCoriarachne (Araneae): [Gen nov10aCryphoeca (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aCteniza10aCteniza (Araneae).10aCtenus10aCtenus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCtenus dubius - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCyclosa10aCyclosa (Araneae).10aCyrtarachne - (Thor.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCyrtauchenius (Araneae): [Gen nov10aCyrtocephalus, Luc.) (See Table, p. 145.) Type, C. walckenaerii,10aCyrtophora10aCyrtophora - (Simon) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDeinopis10aDeinopis (Araneae).10aDendryphantes10aDendryphantes - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDiaea (Araneae): [Gen nov10aDictyna10aDictyna - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDipoena (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aDipoena [Zoology / / pp. 77 & 9110aDolomedes10aDolomedes - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDolomedes spinimanus - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassidae10aDrassidae (Araneae).10aDrassodes - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus10aDrassus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus ater - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus fulgens - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus lucifugus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus praelongipes - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus subniger - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDysdera10aDysdera - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDysderoidae10aDysderoidae (Araneae).10aEpisinus10aEpisinus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEpisinus truncatus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEresus10aEresus (Araneae).10aEresus calophylla - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEresus fasciata - (Oliv.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEresus faustum - (Hentz) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEresus reticulata - (Linn.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aErigone10aErigone (Araneae).10aEro - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEro [Zoology / / Argyrodes tuberculata10aEro amaranthina - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEro germanica - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEro groeca - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEro italica - (Canestr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEro nitida - (Sav. & Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEro occitanica - (Dog.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEro saxatilis (Koch)10aEro saxatilis (Koch) (Araneae).10aEucharia10aEuophrys10aEuophrys - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEuryopis10aEuryopis (Araneae).10aFilistata10aFilistata (Araneae).10aFilistatoidae10aFilistatoidae (Araneae).10afor its type10afor Pasithea (the latter name being preoccupied) has P. viridis10aGen nov, g. n., p. 133, Type, Agelena10aGen nov, g. n., p. 165, (=10aGen nov, g. n., p. 180, (= Artamus, Koch)10aGen nov, g. n., p. 184, (See Table, p. 151.)10aGen nov, g. n., p. 186, (See Table, p.10aGen nov, g. n., p. 209, = Salticus,10aGen nov, g. n., p. 217, = Philia, (Koch),10aGen nov, g. n., p. 219, (= Dia, and,10aGnaphosa10aGnaphosa - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aHadites - (Keys.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10ahas10aHeliophanus10aHeliophanus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aHersilia - (Sav. & Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aHersilia oraniensis - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aHersilia oraniensis [Zoology / / is made the type of a new genus by10aHersilioidae10aHersilioidae (Araneae).10aHersiliola10aHersiliola (Araneae).10aHeteropoda10aHeteropoda - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aHistopona (Araneae): [Gen nov10aHyptiotes10aHyptiotes - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aIdiops - (Perty) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLaterigradae10aLaterigradae (Araneae).10aLathrodectus10alatter genus also includes10aLeptorchestes (Araneae): [Gen nov10aLinyphia10aLinyphia - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia argyrodes - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia longidens - (Reuss) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLiocranum10aLiocranum - (L. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLiphistius - Schiodte (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLithyphantes (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aLithyphantes [Zoology / / pp. 77 & 9110aLoxosceles10aLoxosceles - (Lowe) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLoxosceles citigrada - (Hein. & Lowe) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLycosa10aLycosa - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLycosa albimana10aLycosa albimana - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLycosa apuliae10aLycosa apuliae - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLycosa lugubris10aLycosa lugubris - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLycosoidae10aLycosoidae (Araneae).10aMarpessa10aMarpessa - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMenemerus10aMenemerus - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMenemerus falsificus - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10amerianoe10aMeta10aMeta - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMeta merianoe (Araneae).10aMeta muraria - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMicrommata10aMicrommata - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMicrommata horrida - (Fab.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMicryphantes flavo-maculatus10aMicryphantes flavo-maculatus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMisumena10aMisumena - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMonaeses (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., p. 182, (= Monastes, Luc.) (See10aMonases (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aMonastes - Luc. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aNemesia10aNemesia - (Say. & Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aNemesia cellicola - (Sav. & Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aNephila10aNephila (Araneae).10aNeriene - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aNesticus10aNesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aNew taxa10aNomenclature10aOcyale10aOcyale (Araneae).10aOcyale (Sav. Aud.)10aOcyale (Sav. Aud.) (Araneae).10aOEcobiidae - Blackw. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aOEcobius - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aOlios leucosios - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aOonops10aOonops - (Temp.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aOonops pulcher - (Temp.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aOpiliones10aOpiliones (Arachnida).10aOxyopes10aOxyopes - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aOxyopes by probably belongs to the Mygalidae].10aOxyptila - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aPachygnatha10aPachygnatha (Araneae).10aPalpimanus10aPalpimanus (Araneae).10aPalpimanus P. gibbulus - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aParthenia, Koch) (See Table, p. 149.) Type, AElurops v-insignitus,10aPeucetia10aPeucetia (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aPh. phaleratum10aPhilaeus (Araneae): [Gen nov10aPhilodromus10aPhilodromus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aPholcomma (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aPholcomma [Zoology / / pp. 77 & 9810aPholcus10aPholcus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aPhrurolithus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aPhrurolithus Phrurolithus festivus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aPhyllonethis10aPhyllonethis (Araneae): [Gen nov].10apiochardi, (Sim.), and, Xysticus cuneolus, (Koch)].10aPirata10aPirata - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10apiraticus (Cl.) and includes P. uliginosus (Thor.) Dolomedes typically10aPythonissa - Koch (Araneae): [Systematics].10arepresented by A. fimbriatus (Cl.) the type of Ocyale is A. mirabilis10arest of Koch's genus Arctosa Pirata (= Potamia Ohl ) has for its type A.10aRetitelariae10aRetitelariae (Araneae).10aSalticidae10aSalticidae (Araneae).10aSalticus10aSalticus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSalticus - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSalticus brevipes - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSalticus obscurus - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSalticus pulchellus - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSchiodte)].10aScytodoidae10aScytodoidae (Araneae).10aSegestria10aSegestria - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSelenops10aSelenops - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSinga - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSparassus10aSparassus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSparassus argelasii - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSpermophora10aSpermophora - (Hentz) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aStalita10aStalita - (Schiodte) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aStalita schiaedtii (Araneae).10aStalita schiaedtii [Zoology / / p. 15610aStalita taenaria - (Keys. nec Schiodte) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSteatoda10aSteatoda - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSystematics10aTable, p. 151.) Type, M. paradoxus, (Luc.), Other species, Thom.10aTapinopa10aTapinopa (Araneae).10aTapinopa (Westr.)10aTapinopa (Westr.) (Araneae).10aTarentula10aTarentula - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTegenaria10aTegenaria - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTegenaria civilis - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTerritelariae10aTerritelariae (Arachnida).10aTetragnatha10aTetragnatha - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTextrix10aTextrix - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTextrix montana - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTh. congener10aThanatus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10athe10aTherid. loetum10aTherid. projectum10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae).10aTheridioidae10aTheridioidae (Araneae).10aTheridium10aTheridium - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTheridium 4-guttatum - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTheridium acuminatum - (Luc). (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisus10aThomisus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisus abbreviatus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisus diadema - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisus lateralis - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisus scabriculus - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisus villosus - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTitanaeca (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aTitanoeca (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., p. 124, Type, Theridium10atorpida, (Koch), incl. also, Textrix montana, (Koch)].10aTrachelas - (L. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTrechona10aTrechona - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10atricuspidata, (Fab.), = Thom. diana, (Walck.)].10aTrochosa10aTrochosa - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTubitelariae10aTubitelariae (Araneae).10atype10atype includes T. intricaria Koch also Lyc. leopardus (Sund.) and the10aType, A. dorsata, (Fab.), Other species, A. globosa, (Fab.), and, A.10aUloborus10aUloborus - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aUloborus latreillii10aUloborus latreillii (Araneae).10aUloborus walckenaerii - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aUroctea - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10avariegatus (Lat.) The Brazilian genus Idiops (Perty) combined with10aWalckenaera10aWalckenaera - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aWalckenaera acuminata - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aXysticus10aXysticus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aXysticus audax - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aXysticus cuneolus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aXysticus depressus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aXysticus kochii (Araneae): [Sp nov].10aXysticus viaticus - (Koch nec Linn.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aYllenus10aYllenus - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aYllenus arenarius - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aZilla10aZilla - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aZodarium10aZodarium - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aZora10aZora - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aZora lycaena - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aZosis (Araneae).10aZosis [Zoology / / ].1 aThorell, T  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR0060000005211141nam a2202557   4500008004100000020001800041245003900059210003300098260005600131300002000187653002100207653002200228653001000250653001000260653001000270653001000280653001000290653001000300653001000310653000900320653001600329653007300345653006700418653001500485653007000500653001300570653007500583653001400658653007100672653001700743653007500760653005900835653007400894653001400968653006900982653001801051653007501069653001201144653007001156653001201226653006801238653000901306653001301315653007001328653001901398653007501417653001001492653001301502653007401515653001601589653007301605653001301678653007401691653001201765653007301777653001501850653007701865653001801942653001401960653007501974653001402049653007402063653001502137653007702152653002002229653007702249653001202326653007102338653001202409653001302421653007402434653001602508653007302524653001702597653007502614653001602689653007302705653002702778653007502805653001602880653007202896653001502968653007502983653000803058653001503066653001403081653007103095653001603166653007603182653001603258653007503274653001103349653007203360653001403432653007403446653001203520653007503532653001303607653006903620653001303689653006903702653005403771653006603825653001203891653007203903653001503975653007503990653007604065653004704141653001604188653007504204653002204279653001304301653007004314653001204384653006904396653001204465653007304477653001304550653001704563653001304580653006904593653001504662653007404677653001504751653007404766653007504840653005004915653001304965653007004978653001305048653002305061653001705084653007705101653001205178653006805190653001805258653007205276653001605348653007205364653001405436653007205450653001205522653007305534653001705607653007305624653001105697653007205708653001205780653006905792653001505861653007105876653001105947653006805958653001706026653007306043653001406116653007006130653001706200653007706217653001506294653007206309653002706381653007506408653007606483653002906559653001706588653001406605653007306619653001506692653007506707653001306782653007306795653001306868653007006881653001306951653007406964653001607038653001307054653001607067653007707083653001907160653007507179653001307254653006907267653001607336653007507352653001407427653007607441653001507517653007507532653001307607653007507620653001307695653007007708653001107778653006807789653001407857653007007871653001307941653006907954653007208023653004208095653001308137653006908150653001208219653007008231653001308301653007508314653006508389653003708454100001808491700001908509700001408528856004108542       2000                        eng d  a7-5375-2310-X00aThe fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae0 afauna of Hebei China Araneae  bHebei Science and Technology Publishing Housec2000  a1-2, 1-3, 1-50810a/ / Distribution10a/ / New species].10a213].10a278].10a369].10a370].10a429].10a447].10a454].10a47].10aAchaearanea10aAchaearanea - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 92].10aAgelena - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 271].10aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 270].10aAlenatea10aAlenatea - Song & Zhu 1999 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 183].10aAlopecosa10aAlopecosa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 228].10aAmaurobiidae10aAmaurobiidae - Bertkau 1873 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 289].10aAraneae (Arachnida): [Key to suborders, Hebei, P. 44].10aAraneae [Faunal works / / Systematics] [Hebei / / Key to suborders] [10aAraneidae10aAraneidae - Dahl 1912 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 179].10aAraneomorphae10aAraneomorphae - Smith 1902 (Araneae): [Key to families, Hebei, P. 59].10aAraneus10aAraneus - Clerck 1757 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 186].10aArctosa10aArctosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 234].10aAsia10aAtypidae10aAtypidae - Bertkau 1878 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 49].10aCheiracanthium10aCheiracanthium - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 311].10aChina10aClubiona10aClubiona - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 315].10aClubionidae10aClubionidae - Wagner 1888 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 310].10aCoelotes10aCoelotes - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 290].10aDictyna10aDictyna - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 281].10aDictynidae10aDictynidae - Pickard-Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P.10aDocumentation10aDolomedes10aDolomedes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 266].10aDrassodes10aDrassodes - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 336].10aDrassyllus10aDrassyllus - Chamberlin 1922 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 340].10aDyschiriognatha10aDyschiriognatha - Simon 1893 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 163].10aErigone10aErigone - Audouin 1826 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 124].10aEurasia10aGnaphosa10aGnaphosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 343].10aGnaphosidae10aGnaphosidae - Pocock 1898 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 333].10aGnathonarium10aGnathonarium - Karsch 1881 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 128].10aHarmochirus10aHarmochirus - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 429].10aHarmochirus proszynski10aHarmochirus proszynski - Zhu & Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P.10aHeliophanus10aHeliophanus - Koch 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 431].10aHypsosinga10aHypsosinga - Ausserer 1871 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 307].10aKey10aLand zones10aLatouchia10aLatouchia - Pocock 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 53].10aLinyphiidae10aLinyphiidae - Blackwall 1859 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 116].10aLiocranidae10aLiocranidae - Lehtinen 1967 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 304].10aLycosa10aLycosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 237].10aLycosidae10aLycosidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 226].10aMangora10aMangora - Pickard-Cambridge 1889 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P.10aMarpissa10aMarpissa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 434].10aMeioneta10aMeioneta - Hull 1920 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 138].10aMeioneta palgongsanensis (Araneae): [New record].10aMeioneta palgongsanensis [China / / New record] [Hebei / / ].10aMicaria10aMicaria - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 347].10aMisumenops10aMisumenops - Pickard-Cambridge 1900 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei,10aMygalomorphae - Pocock 1892 (Araneae): [Key to families, Hebei, P. 48].10aMygalomorphae [Hebei / / Key to families].10aMyrmarachne10aMyrmarachne - MacLeay 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 438].10anatural history].10aNeoscona10aNeoscona - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 215].10aNephila10aNephila - Leach 1815 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 167].10aNeriene10aNeriene - Blackwall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 143].10aNew taxa10aNomenclature10aOctonoba10aOctonoba - Opell 1979 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 87].10aOecobiidae10aOecobiidae - Blackwell 1862 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 81].10aOedothorax10aOedothorax - Bertkau 1883 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 152].10aOpisthothelae - Pocock 1892 (Araneae): [Key, To infraorders, Hebei, P.10aOpisthothelae [Hebei / / Key to infraorders].10aOzyptila10aOzyptila - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 398].10ap. 393].10aPalaearctic region10aParacoelotes10aParacoelotes - Brignoli 1982 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 295].10aPardosa10aPardosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 243].10aPhilodromidae10aPhilodromidae - Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P.10aPhilodromus10aPhilodromus - Walckenaer 1825 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P.10aPhintella10aPhintella - Strand 1906 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 445].10aPholcus10aPholcus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 71].10aPhrurolithus10aPhrurolithus - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 307].10aPirata10aPirata - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 257].10aPisaura10aPisaura - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 268].10aPisauridae10aPisauridae - Simon 1890 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 265].10aPlator10aPlator - Simon 1880 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 330].10aPlexippoides10aPlexippoides - Proszynski 1976 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P.10aPlexippus10aPlexippus - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 451].10aPoecilochroa10aPoecilochroa - Westring 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 354].10aPseudicius10aPseudicius - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 454].10aPseudicius wesolowskae10aPseudicius wesolowskae - Zhu & Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P.10aPseudicius zabkai - Zhu & Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P. 456].10aPseudicius zabkai [Hebei10aPublications10aRaveniola10aRaveniola - Zonstein 1987 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 56].10aSalticidae10aSalticidae - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 421].10aScytodes10aScytodes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 68].10aSitticus10aSitticus - Simon 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 461].10aSteatoda10aSteatoda - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 104].10aSystematics10aTaxonomy10aTetragnatha10aTetragnatha - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 169].10aTetragnathidae10aTetragnathidae - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 162].10aThanatus10aThanatus - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 378].10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 91].10aTheridion10aTheridion - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 112].10aThomisidae10aThomisidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 387].10aThomisus10aThomisus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 405].10aTibellus10aTibellus - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 383].10aTmarus10aTmarus - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 408].10aTrachelas10aTrachelas - Koch 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 324].10aTrochosa10aTrochosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 262].10aUloboridae - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 84].10aUloboridae [Hebei / / Key to genera].10aXysticus10aXysticus - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 412].10aZelotes10aZelotes - Gistel 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 360].10aZodarion10aZodarion - Walckenaer 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 327].10aZora - Koch 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 366].10aZora [Hebei / / Key to species].1 aSong, Daxiang1 aZhu, Mingsheng1 aChen, Jun  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR1480503536402809nam a2200637   4500008004100000245005000041210004700091260000900138300001200147520106400159653002001223653005301243653001401296653002501310653001101335653002201346653001201368653001701380653002801397653001401425653002501439653001201464653002301476653001201499653002301511653005301534653001401587653002501601653001601626653002701642653001301669653002401682653001601706653002701722653001101749653002201760653001201782653002301794653001501817653002601832653001401858653002501872653001301897653002401910653001601934653001401950653002501964653001601989653002702005653001402032653002502046653001502071653002602086100001802112856004102130       1864                        eng d00aHistoire naturelle des Araignees. (Araneides)0 aHistoire naturelle des Araignees Araneides  c1864  app. 5403 aIn the absolute dearth of anything like a treatise on the general classification of the Araneida, this work by M. Eugene Simon must be most welcome to naturalists. It contains a complete revision of the modern genera of spiders with a list of the described species, and full descriptions of the appearance and habits of the best-known species of each genus (European types being selected wherever they occur), and concludes with a synonymic catalogue of the European species of Araneida. The latter is defective in some respects, especially from the fact that the author appears to have been quite unacquainted with Mr. Blackwall's later papers on Araneida in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History, as also with hia fine Monograph of the British Spiders published by the Ray Society, although the first part of the latter appeared in 1861. The descriptions are illustrated with numerous woodcuts representing species of the more characteristic genera, and showing the arrangement of the eyes and other parts from which the generic characters are derived.10a[Zoology / / ].10aAgelenidae - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAnyphaena10aAnyphaena (Araneae).10aAtypus10aAtypus (Araneae).10aBiology10aCiniflonidae10aCiniflonidae (Araneae).10aDrassidae10aDrassidae (Araneae).10aDrassus10aDrassus (Araneae).10aDysdera10aDysdera (Araneae).10aDysderidae - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aFilistata10aFilistata (Araneae).10aLatrodectus10aLatrodectus (Araneae).10aLinyphia10aLinyphia (Araneae).10aLinyphiidae10aLinyphiidae (Araneae).10aMygale10aMygale (Araneae).10aPholcus10aPholcus (Araneae).10aSalticidae10aSalticidae (Araneae).10aSegestria10aSegestria (Araneae).10aSphodros10aSphodros (Araneae).10aSystematics10aTegenaria10aTegenaria (Araneae).10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae).10aTheridion10aTheridion (Araneae).10aThomisidae10aThomisidae (Araneae).1 aSimon, Eugene  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR0010000002103424nas a2200721   4500008004100000245006100041210005800102260000900160300001000169490000700179520076800186653002800954653001500982653005800997653001701055653006001072653005901132653007501191653001401266653005701280653001101337653001601348653005901364653001501423653005801438653001501496653005801511653001801569653001601587653005901603653001401662653005701676653000801733653001501741653001601756653006001772653001401832653005801846653001401904653005801918653002001976653001801996653001802014653006202032653001502094653005902109653001702168653001502185653005902200653001602259653001302275653001902288653006302307653001602370653006002386653001502446653005902461653005902520653004302579100001902622700002002641856004102661       2003                        eng d00aIdentification guide to the spiders (Araneae) of Quebec.0 aIdentification guide to the spiders Araneae of Quebec  c2003  a1-2510 v113 aThis is is a book for the identification of the 620 species of spiders recorded from Quebec, as well as of an additional 50 species whose occurrence in the province is regarded as probable. External morphology, collecting methods, and curatorial techniques are explained. An identification key to families, accompanied by abundant illustrations is presented. Every family is treated in a separate chapter that comprises a summary of major biological traits of the family, an identification key to the genera (except for Linyphiidae), and illustrations of diagnostic characters of every species. A glossary provides definitions of arachnological terms used in the book. A list of 220 full references to specialized books and articles cited in the text is provided.10a[ / / Key to families].10aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 28].10aAmaurobiidae10aAmaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 30].10aAraneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Quebec, P. 22].10aAraneae [Identification guides / / ] [Quebec / / Identification guide]10aAraneidae10aAraneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 38].10aCanada10aClubionidae10aClubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 52].10aCorinnidae10aCorinnidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 60].10aDictynidae10aDictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 64].10aDocumentation10aGnaphosidae10aGnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 73].10aHahniidae10aHahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 84].10aKey10aLand zones10aLiocranidae10aLiocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 151].10aLycosidae10aLycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 155].10aMimetidae10aMimetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 173].10aNearctic region10aNorth America10aPhilodromidae10aPhilodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 179].10aPisauridae10aPisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 188].10aPublications10aSalticidae10aSalticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 191].10aSystematics10aTaxonomy10aTetragnathidae10aTetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 206].10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 211].10aThomisidae10aThomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 226].10aUloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 239].10aUloboridae [Quebec / / Key to genera].1 aPaquin, Pierre1 aDuperre, Nadine  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR1390003828842167nam a2212577   45000080041000002450022000412100022000632600024000853000019001096530013001286530012001416530013001536530014001666530015001806530013001956530015002086530014002236530013002376530013002506530015002636530013002786530014002916530015003056530015003206530013003356530013003486530013003616530015003746530013003896530015004026530015004176530015004326530015004476530014004626530015004766530013004916530013005046530013005176530013005306530013005436530029005566530040005856530025006256530036006506530012006866530029006986530043007276530021007706530032007916530019008236530030008426530019008726530030008916530021009216530032009426530011009746530034009856530047010196530026010666530037010926530033011296530049011626530014012116530032012256530047012576530036013046530050013406530022013906530033014126530011014456530025014566530074014816530012015556530032015676530046015996530020016456530031016656530019016966530030017156530022017456530033017676530027018006530038018276530023018656530034018886530021019226530032019436530026019756530037020016530030020386530044020686530055021126530023021676530034021906530039022246530050022636530021023136530032023346530025023666530036023916530022024276530033024496530039024826530050025216530023025716530034025946530022026286530033026506530018026836530029027016530025027306530036027556530019027916530030028106530024028406530035028646530023028996530034029226530034029566530046029906530019030366530035030556530049030906530027031396530038031666530033032046530047032376530035032846530051033196530036033706530052034066530035034586530051034936530017035446530041035616530055036026530026036576530037036836530026037206530037037466530026037836530037038096530026038466530037038726530037039096530026039466530037039726530025040096530036040346530012040706530014040826530016040966530036041126530050041486530025041986530036042236530038042596530049042976530032043466530048043786530034044266530010044606530036044706530050045066530026045566530037045826530035046196530049046546530024047036530035047276530025047626530036047876530025048236530036048486530025048846530036049096530025049456530036049706530028050066530039050346530027050736530038051006530024051386530035051626530026051976530037052236530027052606530038052876530036053256530050053616530023054116530034054346530025054686530036054936530030055296530045055596530074056046530038056786530047057166530035057636530049057986530025058476530036058726530013059086530017059216530038059386530052059766530028060286530039060566530023060956530034061186530027061526530038061796530025062176530036062426530014062786530034062926530047063266530035063736530050064086530019064586530030064776530022065076530033065296530032065626530046065946530027066406530038066676530018067056530038067236530052067616530028068136530039068416530027068806530038069076530028069456530039069736530028070126530039070406530026070796530037071056530030071426530041071726530032072136530045072456530023072906530034073136530021073476530032073686530025074006530036074256530018074616530029074796530018075086530029075266530020075556530031075756530034076066530048076406530024076886530035077126530036077476530052077836530013078356530035078486530051078836530035079346530050079696530025080196530036080446530033080806530047081136530018081606530029081786530017082076530041082246530054082656530028083196530039083476530027083866530038084136530036084516530050084876530022085376530033085596530026085926530037086186530024086556530035086796530022087146530033087366530033087696530047088026530022088496530020088716530022088916530021089136530023089346530034089576530047089916530023090386530034090616530013090956530012091086530031091206530045091516530017091966530018092136530024092316530022092556530019092776530019092966530035093156530049093506530025093996530036094246530028094606530039094886530008095276530030095356530043095656530016096086530027096246530020096516530031096716530021097026530032097236530038097556530052097936530030098456530046098756530008099216530010099296530009099396530011099486530013099596530035099726530051100076530010100586530012100686530013100806530016100936530014101096530023101236530013101466530034101596530050101936530037102436530046102806530033103266530047103596530020104066530031104266530019104576530042104766530056105186530028105746530039106026530025106416530036106666530035107026530051107376530013107886530030108016530043108316530020108746530019108946530016109136530019109296530034109486530050109826530034110326530050110666530012111166530030111286530044111586530020112026530031112226530021112536530032112746530021113066530032113276530033113596530049113926530026114416530037114676530038115046530052115426530021115946530032116156530019116476530030116666530035116966530049117316530025117806530014118056530012118196530037118316530053118686530015119216530022119366530033119586530015119916530014120066530018120206530037120386530051120756530028121266530039121546530024121936530035122176530024122526530035122766530028123116530039123396530027123786530038124056530030124436530041124736530027125146530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      1953                        eng d00aBritish Spiders 20 aBritish Spiders 2  b(Ray Society)c1953  app. viii + 44910a102 figs10a110 fig10a119 figs10a139 fig].10a155 figs].10a189 figs10a199 figs].10a20 figs].10a212 figs10a215 figs10a223 figs].10a225 figs10a23 figs].10a237 figs].10a244 figs].10a246 figs10a251 figs10a253 figs10a258 figs].10a285 figs10a289 figs].10a295 figs].10a298 figs].10a305 figs].10a31 figs].10a313 figs].10a353 figs10a357 figs10a360 figs10a376 figs10a383 figs10aAcartauchenius scurrilis10aAcartauchenius scurrilis (Araneae).10aAgelena labyrinthica10aAgelena labyrinthica (Araneae).10aAgyneta10aAgyneta cauta (Araneae).10aAgyneta cauta [Zoology / / p. 341 figs10aAgyneta conigera10aAgyneta conigera (Araneae).10aAgyneta decora10aAgyneta decora (Araneae).10aAgyneta ramosa10aAgyneta ramosa (Araneae).10aAgyneta subtilis10aAgyneta subtilis (Araneae).10aalsine10aAmaurobius atropos (Araneae).10aAmaurobius atropos [Zoology / / p. 19 figs10aAmaurobius terrestris10aAmaurobius terrestris (Araneae).10aAnacotyle stativa (Araneae).10aAnacotyle stativa [Zoology / / p. 260 figs].10aangulatus10aAntistea elegans (Araneae).10aAntistea elegans [Zoology / / p. 26 figs].10aAraeoncus crassiceps (Araneae).10aAraeoncus crassiceps [Zoology / / p. 298 figs10aAraeoncus humilis10aAraeoncus humilis (Araneae).10aAran].10aAraneae (Arachnida).10aAraneae [Zoology / / Keys to British genera and species of Agelenidae10aAraneus10aAraneus adiantus (Araneae).10aAraneus adiantus [Zoology / / p. 141 figs10aAraneus alpicus10aAraneus alpicus (Araneae).10aAraneus alsine10aAraneus alsine (Araneae).10aAraneus angulatus10aAraneus angulatus (Araneae).10aAraneus bituberculatus10aAraneus bituberculatus (Araneae).10aAraneus ceropegius10aAraneus ceropegius (Araneae).10aAraneus cornutus10aAraneus cornutus (Araneae).10aAraneus cucur bitinus10aAraneus cucur bitinus (Araneae).10aAraneus cucurbitinus var.10aAraneus cucurbitinus var. opistographus10aAraneus cucurbitinus var. opistographus (Araneae).10aAraneus diadematus10aAraneus diadematus (Araneae).10aAraneus displicatus var. westringi10aAraneus displicatus var. westringi (Araneae).10aAraneus gibbosus10aAraneus gibbosus (Araneae).10aAraneus inconspicuus10aAraneus inconspicuus (Araneae).10aAraneus marmoreus10aAraneus marmoreus (Araneae).10aAraneus marmoreus var. pyramidatus10aAraneus marmoreus var. pyramidatus (Araneae).10aAraneus patagiatus10aAraneus patagiatus (Araneae).10aAraneus quadratus10aAraneus quadratus (Araneae).10aAraneus redii10aAraneus redii (Araneae).10aAraneus sclopetarius10aAraneus sclopetarius (Araneae).10aAraneus sturmi10aAraneus sturmi (Araneae).10aAraneus triguttatus10aAraneus triguttatus (Araneae).10aAraneus umbraticus10aAraneus umbraticus (Araneae).10aArgiope bruennichi (Araneae).10aArgiope bruennichi [Zoology / / 168 fig].10aArgiopidae and10aArgyroneta aquatica (Araneae).10aArgyroneta aquatica [Zoology / / p. 6 figs].10aArthropoda (Animalia).10aArthropoda [Zoology / / Arachnida10aAsagena phalerata (Araneae).10aAsagena phalerata [Zoology / / p. 54 fig].10aAsthenargus paganus (Araneae).10aAsthenargus paganus [Zoology / / p. 301 figs].10aAulacocyba subitanea (Araneae).10aAulacocyba subitanea [Zoology / / p. 270 figs].10aBaryphyma pratensis (Araneae).10aBaryphyma pratensis [Zoology / / p. 229 figs].10aBathyphantes10aBathyphantes approximatus (Araneae).10aBathyphantes approximatus [Zoology / / p. 366 figs10aBathyphantes concolor10aBathyphantes concolor (Araneae).10aBathyphantes dorsalis10aBathyphantes dorsalis (Araneae).10aBathyphantes gracilis10aBathyphantes gracilis (Araneae).10aBathyphantes nigrinus10aBathyphantes nigrinus (Araneae).10aBathyphantes parvulus (Araneae).10aBathyphantes pullatus10aBathyphantes pullatus (Araneae).10aBathyphantes setiger10aBathyphantes setiger (Araneae).10aBiology10ablackwlli10aBolyphantes10aBolyphantes alticeps (Araneae).10aBolyphantes alticeps [Zoology / / p. 378 figs10aBolyphantes luteolus10aBolyphantes luteolus (Araneae).10aBolyphantes luteolus sub nigripes10aBolyphantes luteolus sub nigripes (Araneae).10aCaledonia evansi (Araneae).10aCaledonia evansi [Zoology / / p. 303 figs].10aCambridgeshire p. 419 figs.].10acarri10aCentromerita bicolor (Araneae).10aCentromerita bicolor [Zoology / / p. 357 figs10aCentromerita concinna10aCentromerita concinna (Araneae).10aCentromerus arcanus (Araneae).10aCentromerus arcanus [Zoology / / p. 351 figs10aCentromerus dilutus10aCentromerus dilutus (Araneae).10aCentromerus expertus10aCentromerus expertus (Araneae).10aCentromerus incilium10aCentromerus incilium (Araneae).10aCentromerus incultus10aCentromerus incultus (Araneae).10aCentromerus jacksoni10aCentromerus jacksoni (Araneae).10aCentromerus laevitarsis10aCentromerus laevitarsis (Araneae).10aCentromerus persimilis10aCentromerus persimilis (Araneae).10aCentromerus prudens10aCentromerus prudens (Araneae).10aCentromerus subacutus10aCentromerus subacutus (Araneae).10aCentromerus sylvaticus10aCentromerus sylvaticus (Araneae).10aCeratinella brevipes (Araneae).10aCeratinella brevipes [Zoology / / p. 188 figs10aCeratinella brevis10aCeratinella brevis (Araneae).10aCeratinella scabrosa10aCeratinella scabrosa (Araneae).10aCicurina cicur (Araneae).10aCicurina cicur [Zoology / / p. 21 figs].10aClubiona rosserae (Araneae): [Sp nov, [female]+[male] Chippenham Fen,10aCnephalocotes obscurus (Araneae).10aCnephalocotes obscurus [Zoology / / p. 25510aCollinsia distincta (Araneae).10aCollinsia distincta [Zoology / / p. 305 figs10aCollinsia holm greni10aCollinsia holm greni (Araneae).10aconcolor10aCornicularia10aCornicularia cuspidata (Araneae).10aCornicularia cuspidata [Zoology / / p. 207 figs10aCornicularia karpinskii10aCornicularia karpinskii (Araneae).10aCornicularia kochi10aCornicularia kochi (Araneae).10aCornicularia unicornis10aCornicularia unicornis (Araneae).10aCornicularia vigilax10aCornicularia vigilax (Araneae).10acristatus10aCrustulina guttata (Araneae).10aCrustulina guttata [Zoology / / p. 51 figs10aCryphoeca silvicola (Araneae).10aCryphoeca silvicola [Zoology / / p. 22 figs].10aCyclosa conica10aCyclosa conica (Araneae).10aDicymbium libiale10aDicymbium libiale (Araneae).10aDicymbium nigrum (Araneae).10aDicymbium nigrum [Zoology / / p. 209 figs10aDiplocentria bidentata10aDiplocentria bidentata (Araneae).10aDiplocephalus10aDiplocephalus adjacens (Araneae).10aDiplocephalus adjacens [Zoology / / p. 294 figs10aDiplocephalus cristatus10aDiplocephalus cristatus (Araneae).10aDiplocephalus jacksoni10aDiplocephalus jacksoni (Araneae).10aDiplocephalus latifrons10aDiplocephalus latifrons (Araneae).10aDiplocephalus permixtus10aDiplocephalus permixtus (Araneae).10aDiplocephalus picinus10aDiplocephalus picinus (Araneae).10aDiplocephalus protuberant10aDiplocephalus protuberant (Araneae).10aDipoena coracina (Araneae).10aDipoena coracina [Zoology / / p. 48 figs10aDipoena erythropus10aDipoena erythropus (Araneae).10aDipoena inornata10aDipoena inornata (Araneae).10aDipoena melanogaster10aDipoena melanogaster (Araneae).10aDipoena prona10aDipoena prona (Araneae).10aDipoena torva10aDipoena torva (Araneae).10aDipoena trislis10aDipoena trislis (Araneae).10aDismodicus bifrons (Araneae).10aDismodicus bifrons [Zoology / / p. 221 figs10aDismodicus elevatus10aDismodicus elevatus (Araneae).10aDonacochara speciosa (Araneae).10aDonacochara speciosa [Zoology / / p. 318 figs].10adorsalis10aDrapetisca socialis (Araneae).10aDrapetisca socialis [Zoology / / p. 371 figs].10aDrassodes sorenseni (Araneae).10aDrassodes sorenseni [Zoology / / p. 406 fig].10aDrepanotylus uncatus10aDrepanotylus uncatus (Araneae).10aEboria caliginosa (Araneae).10aEboria caliginosa [Zoology / / p. 317 figs10aEboria fausta10aEboria fausta (Araneae).10aEnoplognatha10aEnoplognatha mandibularis (Araneae).10aEnoplognatha mandibularis [Zoology / / p. 85 figs10aEnoplognatha schaufussi10aEnoplognatha schaufussi (Araneae).10aEnoplognatha thoracica10aEnoplognatha thoracica (Araneae).10aEntelecara acuminata (Araneae).10aEntelecara acuminata [Zoology / / p. 212 figs10aEntelecara errata10aEntelecara errata (Araneae).10aEntelecara erythropus10aEntelecara erythropus (Araneae).10aEntelecara flavipes10aEntelecara flavipes (Araneae).10aEntelecara omissa10aEntelecara omissa (Araneae).10aEothorax agrestis (Araneae).10aEothorax agrestis [Zoology / / p. 241 figs10aEothorax apicatus10aEothorax fuscus10aEothorax gibbosus10aEothorax retusus10aEothorax tuberosus10aEpisinus angulatus (Araneae).10aEpisinus angulatus [Zoology / / p. 41 figs10aEpisinus truncalus10aEpisinus truncalus (Araneae).10aericatus10aErigona10aErigona arctica (Araneae).10aErigona arctica [Zoology / / p. 311 figs10aErigona atra10aErigona capra10aErigona dentipalpis10aErigona promiscua10aErigona vagans10aErigona welchi10aErigonella hiemalis (Araneae).10aErigonella hiemalis [Zoology / / p. 288 figs10aErigonella ignobilis10aErigonella ignobilis (Araneae).10aErigonidium graminicola10aErigonidium graminicola (Araneae).10aEro10aEro cambridgei (Araneae).10aEro cambridgei [Zoology / / p. 32 figs10aEro furcata10aEro furcata (Araneae).10aEro tuberculata10aEro tuberculata (Araneae).10aEuophrys molesta10aEuophrys molesta (Araneae).10aEuryopis flavomaculata (Araneae).10aEuryopis flavomaculata [Zoology / / p. 44 fig].10aEvansia merens (Araneae).10aEvansia merens [Zoology / / p. 261 figs].10afig10afig].10afigs10afigs].10aflavipes10aFloronia bucculenta (Araneae).10aFloronia bucculenta [Zoology / / p. 373 figs].10afugax10afurcata10afuscipes10aG. serratus10aG. sticta10aGeneral Literature10agibbosus10aGlyphesis cottonae (Araneae).10aGlyphesis cottonae [Zoology / / p. 287 figs].10aGnathonarium dentatum (Araneae).10aGnathonarium dentatum [Zoology / / p. 21710aGonatium rubellum (Araneae).10aGonatium rubellum [Zoology / / p. 231 figs10aGonatium rubens10aGonatium rubens (Araneae).10aGongylidiellum10aGongylidiellum latebricola (Araneae).10aGongylidiellum latebricola [Zoology / / p. 281 figs10aGongylidiellum murcidum10aGongylidiellum murcidum (Araneae).10aGongylidiellum vivum10aGongylidiellum vivum (Araneae).10aGongylidium rufipes (Araneae).10aGongylidium rufipes [Zoology / / p. 221 figs].10agracilis10aHahnia Candida (Araneae).10aHahnia Candida [Zoology / / p. 29 figs10aHahnia helveola10aHahnia montana10aHahnia nava10aHahnia pusilla10aHalorates reprobus (Araneae).10aHalorates reprobus [Zoology / / p. 325 figs].10aHelophora insignis (Araneae).10aHelophora insignis [Zoology / / p. 395 figs].10aHilaira10aHilaira excisa (Araneae).10aHilaira excisa [Zoology / / p. 321 figs10aHilaira frigida10aHilaira frigida (Araneae).10aHilaira nubigena10aHilaira nubigena (Araneae).10aHilaira pervicax10aHilaira pervicax (Araneae).10aHillhousia misera (Araneae).10aHillhousia misera [Zoology / / p. 327 figs].10aHybocoplus decollatus10aHybocoplus decollatus (Araneae).10aHypomma biluberculatum (Araneae).10aHypomma biluberculatum [Zoology / / p. 223 figs10aHypomma cornutum10aHypomma cornutum (Araneae).10aHypomma fulvum10aHypomma fulvum (Araneae).10aHypselisles florens (Araneae).10aHypselisles florens [Zoology / / p. 237 figs10aHypselisles jacksoni10aimpressum10aInsecta10aJacksonella falconeri (Araneae).10aJacksonella falconeri [Zoology / / p. 280 figs].10akarpinskii10aLabulla thoracica10aLabulla thoracica (Araneae).10aLand zones10alatifrons10aLepthyphantes10aLepthyphantes alacris (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes alacris [Zoology / / p. 383 figs10aLepthyphantes angulatus10aLepthyphantes angulatus (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes audax10aLepthyphantes audax (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes carri10aLepthyphantes carri (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes cristatus10aLepthyphantes cristatus (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes ericatus10aLepthyphantes ericatus (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes expunctatus10aLepthyphantes expunctatus (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes flavipes10aLepthyphantes flavipes (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes insignis10aLepthyphantes insignis (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes leprosus10aLepthyphantes leprosus (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes mengei10aLepthyphantes mengei (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes minutus10aLepthyphantes minutus (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes nebulosus10aLepthyphantes nebulosus (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes obscurus10aLepthyphantes obscurus (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes pallidus10aLepthyphantes pallidus (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes pinicola10aLepthyphantes pinicola (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes tenebricola (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes tennis10aLepthyphantes tennis (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes whymperi10aLepthyphantes whymperi (Araneae).10aLepthyphantes zimmermanni10aLepthyphantes zimmermanni (Araneae).10aLeptorhoptrum robustum (Araneae).10aLeptorhoptrum robustum [Zoology / / p. 320 figs].10aLessertia dentichelis10aLessertia dentichelis (Araneae).10aLinyphia10aLinyphia clathrala (Araneae).10aLinyphia clathrala [Zoology / / p. 399 figs10aLinyphia furtiva10aLinyphia furtiva (Araneae).10aLinyphia horlensis10aLinyphia horlensis (Araneae).10aLinyphia impigra10aLinyphia impigra (Araneae).10aLinyphia marginata10aLinyphia marginata (Araneae).10aLinyphia montana10aLinyphia montana (Araneae).10aLinyphia peltata10aLinyphia peltata (Araneae).10aLinyphia pusilla10aLinyphia pusilla (Araneae).10aLinyphia triangularis10aLinyphia triangularis (Araneae).10aLinyphiidae10aLithyphantes albomaculatus (Araneae).10aLithyphantes albomaculatus [Zoology / / p. 55 fig].10alividus10alongipalpis10aLophocarenum10aLophocarenum elongatum (Araneae).10aLophocarenum elongatum [Zoology / / p. 247 fig10aLophocarenum nemorale10aLophocarenum nemorale (Araneae).10aLophocarenum parallelump10aLophocarenum parallelump (Araneae).10aLophocarenum radicicola10aLophocarenum radicicola (Araneae).10aLophocarenum stramineum10aLophocarenum stramineum (Araneae).10aLophomma punctatum (Araneae).10aLophomma punctatum [Zoology / / p. 277 figs].10aluteolus10aLycosa paludicola (Araneae).10aLycosa paludicola [Zoology / / p. 415 fig].10aMacrargus10aMacrargus rufus (Araneae).10aMacrargus rufus [Zoology / / p. 363 figs10aMacrargus rufus carpenteri10aMacrargus rufus carpenteri (Araneae).10amacrophthalmus10aMangora acalypha (Araneae).10aMangora acalypha [Zoology / / p. 166 fig].10amarmoreus10amarmoreus var. pyramidatus10aMaro minutus (Araneae).10aMaro minutus [Zoology / / p. 348 figs10aMaro sublestus10aMaro sublestus (Araneae).10aMaso gallica (Araneae).10aMaso gallica [Zoology / / p. 233 figs10aMaso sundevalli10aMaso sundevalli (Araneae).10aMecopisthes pusillus (Araneae).10aMecopisthes pusillus [Zoology / / p. 253 figs].10aMeioneta10aMeioneta beata (Araneae).10aMeioneta beata [Zoology / / p. 345 figs10aMeioneta gulosa10aMeioneta gulosa (Araneae).10aMeioneta mollis10aMeioneta mollis (Araneae).10aMeioneta nigripes10aMeioneta nigripes (Araneae).10aMeioneta rurestris10aMeioneta rurestris (Araneae).10aMeioneta saxatilis10aMeioneta saxatilis (Araneae).10amelanocephala10aMengea scopigera (Araneae).10aMengea scopigera [Zoology / / p. 403 figs10aMengea warburkmi10amengei10amerianae10aMeta10aMeta bourneti (Araneae).10aMeta bourneti [Zoology / / p. 119 figs10aMeta menardig10aMeta menardig (Araneae).10aMeta merianae10aMeta merianae (Araneae).10aMeta segmenlata10aMeta segmenlata mengei10aMeta segmenlata mengei (Araneae).10aMeta segmentata10aMeta segmentata (Araneae).10aMetapobaclrus prominulus (Araneae).10aMetapobaclrus prominulus [Zoology / / p. 22710aMicaria silesiaca (Araneae).10aMicaria silesiaca [Zoology / / p. 409 fig10aMicaria subopaca10aMicraryus herbigradus (Araneae).10aMicraryus herbigradus [Zoology / / p. 283 figs10aMicraryus laudatus10aMicraryus subaequalis10aMicronda viaria (Araneae).10aMicronda viaria [Zoology / / p. 347 figs].10aMimetidae10aMinyrioloides trifrons (Araneae).10aMinyrioloides trifrons [Zoology / / p. 231 figs].10aMinyriolus pusillus (Araneae).10aMinyriolus pusillus [Zoology / / p. 266 figs].10aMioxena blanda (Araneae).10aMioxena blanda [Zoology / / p. 278 figs].10aMoebelia penicillata (Araneae).10aMoebelia penicillata [Zoology / / p. 215 figs].10aMonocephalus10aMonocephalus castaneipes (Araneae).10aMonocephalus castaneipes [Zoology / / p. 275 figs10aMonocephalus fuscipes10aMonocephalus fuscipes (Araneae).10amurcidum10aNesticidae10aNesticus cellulanus (Araneae).10aNesticus cellulanus [Zoology / / p. 92 fig].10aNew taxa10aNomenclature10aNotioscopus sarcinatus (Araneae).10aNotioscopus sarcinatus [Zoology / / p. 285 figs].10aobscurus10aOercidia prominens (Araneae).10aOercidia prominens [Zoology / / p. 159 fig].10aopistographus10aOreonetides10aOreonetides abnormis (Araneae).10aOreonetides abnormis [Zoology / / p. 360 figs10aOreonetides firmus10aOreonetides firmus (Araneae).10aOreonetides vaginatus10aOreonetides vaginatus (Araneae).10aOstearius melanopygius (Araneae).10aOstearius melanopygius [Zoology / / p. 326 figs].10ap. 1010ap. 102 figs].10aP. 10410ap. 104 figs10ap. 11 figs10ap. 110 figs].10ap. 115 figs10ap. 117 figs10ap. 117 figs].10ap. 123 figs10ap. 124 figs10ap. 127 figs10ap. 130 figs10ap. 132 figs10ap. 133 figs10ap. 134 figs10ap. 136 figs10ap. 138 figs10ap. 139 figs10ap. 141 figs10ap. 143 figs10ap. 144 figs10ap. 145 fig10ap. 146 figs10ap. 14910ap. 149 figs10ap. 15 figs10ap. 155 figs10ap. 157 figs10ap. 159 figs].10ap. 16 figs10ap. 16 figs].10ap. 16310ap. 190 figs].10ap. 195 figs10ap. 196 figs10ap. 197 figs10ap. 197 figs].10ap. 201 fig10ap. 201 figs].10ap. 204 figs10ap. 206 figs10ap. 207 figs10ap. 207 figs].10ap. 20910ap. 212 figs10ap. 213 figs].10ap. 225 figs].10ap. 22910ap. 232 figs].10ap. 239 figs10ap. 239 figs].10ap. 240 figs10ap. 24110ap. 241 figs10ap. 247 figs10ap. 247 figs].10ap. 250 figs10ap. 252 figs].10ap. 261 figs].10ap. 264 figs].10ap. 266 figs].10ap. 26710ap. 268 figs10ap. 271 figs].10ap. 273 figs].10ap. 28 figs10ap. 281 figs].10ap. 283 figs10ap. 283 figs].10ap. 291 figs10ap. 29310ap. 293 figs10ap. 295 fig10ap. 295 figs10ap. 30 figs10ap. 309 figs10ap. 31 figs10ap. 310 figs10ap. 311 figs10ap. 313 figs10ap. 31710ap. 323 figs10ap. 325 figs].10ap. 329 figs10ap. 33010ap. 332 figs10ap. 332 figs].10ap. 333 figs10ap. 334 figs10ap. 335 figs10ap. 339 figs10ap. 339 figs].10ap. 34 figs10ap. 341 figs10ap. 343 figs10ap. 345 figs10ap. 345 figs].10ap. 346 fig10ap. 349 figs].10ap. 35 figs].10ap. 351 figs10ap. 353 figs10ap. 355 fig10ap. 355 figs10ap. 357 figs10ap. 358 figs].10ap. 360 figs].10ap. 363 figs10ap. 363 figs].10ap. 364 figs10ap. 366 figs10ap. 368 figs10ap. 369 figs].10ap. 377].10ap. 381 figs10ap. 382 figs10ap. 383 figs10ap. 384 figs10ap. 385 figs10ap. 38610ap. 386 figs10ap. 38810ap. 388 figs10ap. 391 figs10ap. 39210ap. 392 figs10ap. 394 figs10ap. 397 figs10ap. 397 figs].10ap. 399 figs10ap. 400 figs10ap. 401 figs10ap. 40210ap. 403 figs10ap. 40410ap. 41010ap. 4410ap. 4610ap. 46 figs10ap. 47 figs10ap. 48 figs].10ap. 50 figs10ap. 51 figs10ap. 53 figs].10ap. 59 figs].10ap. 61 figs10ap. 62 figs10ap. 6310ap. 63 figs10ap. 66 figs10ap. 67 figs10ap. 6810ap. 68 figs10ap. 70 figs10ap. 71 figs10ap. 7210ap. 7310ap. 75 figs10ap. 7610ap. 77 figs10ap. 7910ap. 80 figs10ap. 81 figs10ap. 83 figs10ap. 83 figs].10ap. 86 figs10ap. 87 figs10ap. 8910ap. 89 fig].10aPachygnatha clercki (Araneae).10aPachygnatha clercki [Zoology / / p. 106 figs10aPachygnatha degeeri10aPachygnatha listen10apagana10apallens10aPanamomops sulcifrons (Araneae).10aPanamomops sulcifrons [Zoology / / p. 300 figs].10aparallelump10aparasilicus10aparvulus10apeltata10aPeponocranium ludicrum (Araneae).10aPeponocranium ludicrum [Zoology / / p. 234 figs].10aPerimones britteni (Araneae).10aPerimones britteni [Zoology / / p. 271 figs].10apervicax10aPhaulothrix hardyi (Araneae).10aPhaulothrix hardyi [Zoology / / p. 321 figs].10aPholcomma gibbum (Araneae).10aPholcomma gibbum [Zoology / / p. 89 fig].10aPirata uliginosus (Araneae).10aPirata uliginosus [Zoology / / p. 416 fig].10aPocadicnemis pumila (Araneae).10aPocadicnemis pumila [Zoology / / p. 235 figs].10aPoeciloneta globosa (Araneae).10aPoeciloneta globosa [Zoology / / p. 369 figs].10aPorrhomma campbeli (Araneae).10aPorrhomma campbeli [Zoology / / p. 333 figs10aPorrhomma convexum10aPorrhomma convexum (Araneae).10aPorrhomma egeria10aPorrhomma egeria (Araneae).10aPorrhomma errans10aPorrhomma errans (Araneae).10aPorrhomma microphthalmum10aPorrhomma microphthalmum (Araneae).10aPorrhomma montanum10aPorrhomma montanum (Araneae).10aPorrhomma oblitum10aPorrhomma oblitum (Araneae).10aPorrhomma pallidum10aPorrhomma pallidum (Araneae).10aPorrhomma pygmaeum10aPorrhomma pygmaeum (Araneae).10aPorrhomma rosenliaueri10aPorrhomma rosenliaueri (Araneae).10aProsopotheca corniculans (Araneae).10aProsopotheca corniculans [Zoology / / p. 201 figs10aProsopotheca incisa10aProsopotheca incisa (Araneae).10aProsopotheca monoceros10aProsopotheca monoceros (Araneae).10aprotuberant10apusilla10aradicicola10aredii10aRhaebothorax morulus (Araneae).10aRhaebothorax morulus [Zoology / / p. 315 figs].10aRobertus10aRobertus arundineti (Araneae).10aRobertus arundineti [Zoology / / p. 87 figs10aRobertus insignia10aRobertus insignia (Araneae).10aRobertus lividus10aRobertus lividus (Araneae).10aRobertus negleclus10aRobertus negleclus (Araneae).10aRobertus scoticus10aRobertus scoticus (Araneae).10arufus carpenteri10arurestris10aSaloca diceros (Araneae).10aSaloca diceros [Zoology / / p. 279 figs].10aSavignia frontata (Araneae).10aSavignia frontata [Zoology / / p. 289 figs].10asaxatile10asaxatilis10aschaufussi10aScotargus inerrans (Araneae).10aScotargus inerrans [Zoology / / p. 307 figs].10aScotina palliardi (Araneae).10aScotina palliardi [Zoology / / p. 410 figs].10asegmentata10asetiger10aSilometopus ambiguus (Araneae).10aSilometopus ambiguus [Zoology / / p. 251 figs10aSilometopus curtus10aSilometopus curtus (Araneae).10aSilometopus elegans10aSilometopus elegans (Araneae).10aSilometopus incurvatus10aSilometopus incurvatus (Araneae).10aSilometopus interjectus10aSilometopus interjectus (Araneae).10asilvestris10aSinga albovittata (Araneae).10aSinga albovittata [Zoology / / p. 154 figs10aSinga hamata10aSinga hamata (Araneae).10aSinga heri10aSinga heri (Araneae).10aSinga pygmaea10aSinga pygmaea (Araneae).10aSinga sanguinea10aSinga sanguinea (Araneae).10aSiniula cornigera (Araneae).10aSiniula cornigera [Zoology / / p. 359 figs].10aSpiders] [Palaearctic region / / Great Britain10aSteatoda bipunctata (Araneae).10aSteatoda bipunctata [Zoology / / p. 56 fig].10aStemonyphantes lineatus (Araneae).10aStemonyphantes lineatus [Zoology / / p. 376 figs].10astroemi10aStyloctetor romanus (Araneae).10aStyloctetor romanus [Zoology / / p. 258 figs].10asubtilis10aSyedra gracilis10aSyedra gracilis (Araneae).10aSyedrula innotabilis (Araneae).10aSyedrula innotabilis [Zoology / / p. 337 figs].10aSystematics10aTapinocyba10aTapinocyba antepcnultima (Araneae).10aTapinocyba antepcnultima [Zoology / / p. 268 figs10aTapinocyba insecta10aTapinocyba insecta (Araneae).10aTapinocyba milis10aTapinocyba milis (Araneae).10aTapinocyba pallens10aTapinocyba pallens (Araneae).10aTapinocyba praecox10aTapinocyba praecox (Araneae).10aTapinopa longidens (Araneae).10aTapinopa longidens [Zoology / / p. 372 figs].10aTaranucnus setosus (Araneae).10aTaranucnus setosus [Zoology / / p. 375 figs].10aTegenaria10aTegenaria agreslis (Araneae).10aTegenaria agreslis [Zoology / / p. 13 figs10aTegenaria atrica10aTegenaria atrica (Araneae).10aTegenaria domestica10aTegenaria domestica (Araneae).10aTegenaria larva10aTegenaria larva (Araneae).10aTegenaria pagana10aTegenaria pagana (Araneae).10aTegenaria parietina10aTegenaria parietina (Araneae).10aTegenaria silvestris10aTegenaria silvestris (Araneae).10atenebricola10aTetragnatha extensa (Araneae).10aTetragnatha extensa [Zoology / / p. 100 figs10aTetragnatha monlana10aTetragnatha monlana (Araneae).10aTetragnatha nigrita10aTetragnatha nigrita (Araneae).10aTetragnatha obtusa10aTetragnatha obtusa (Araneae).10aTetragnatha pinicola10aTetragnatha pinicola (Araneae).10aTetragnathidae10aTetrilus10aTetrilus arietinus (Araneae).10aTetrilus arietinus [Zoology / / p. 24 fig10aTetrilus macrophthalmus10aTetrilus macrophthalmus (Araneae).10aTeutana grossa (Araneae).10aTeutana grossa [Zoology / / p. 58 fig].10aTexlrix denticulaki (Araneae).10aTexlrix denticulaki [Zoology / / p. 7 figs].10aText-books10aThanatus striatus (Araneae).10aThanatus striatus [Zoology / / p. 414 figs].10aThenoe minutissima (Araneae).10aThenoe minutissima [Zoology / / p. 90 fig].10aTheridiidae10aTheridion10aTheridion aulicum (Araneae).10aTheridion aulicum [Zoology / / p. 61 fig10aTheridion bellicosum10aTheridion bellicosum (Araneae).10aTheridion bimaculatum10aTheridion bimaculatum (Araneae).10aTheridion blackwlli10aTheridion blackwlli (Araneae).10aTheridion denticulatum10aTheridion denticulatum (Araneae).10aTheridion familiure10aTheridion familiure (Araneae).10aTheridion impressum10aTheridion impressum (Araneae).10aTheridion instabile10aTheridion instabile (Araneae).10aTheridion lunatum10aTheridion lunatum (Araneae).10aTheridion ovatum10aTheridion ovatum (Araneae).10aTheridion pallens10aTheridion pallens (Araneae).10aTheridion pictum10aTheridion pictum (Araneae).10aTheridion pulchellum10aTheridion pulchellum (Araneae).10aTheridion saxatile10aTheridion saxatile (Araneae).10aTheridion simile10aTheridion simile (Araneae).10aTheridion sisyphium10aTheridion sisyphium (Araneae).10aTheridion tepidariorum10aTheridion tepidariorum (Araneae).10aTheridion tinctum10aTheridion tinctum (Araneae).10aTheridion varians10aTheridion varians (Araneae).10aTheridion vittatum10aTheridion vittatum (Araneae).10aTheridiosoma gemmosum (Araneae).10aTheridiosoma gemmosum [Zoology / / p. 170 figs].10aThyreosthenins10aThyreosthenins biovatus (Araneae).10aThyreosthenins biovatus [Zoology / / p. 273 figs10aTigellinus furcillalus (Araneae).10aTigellinus furcillalus [Zoology / / p. 204 figs].10atirolensis10aTiso aestivus (Araneae).10aTiso aestivus [Zoology / / p. 264 figs10aTiso vagans10aTiso vagans (Araneae).10aTmeticus affinis (Araneae).10aTmeticus affinis [Zoology / / p. 219 figs].10aTrachynella nudipalpis (Araneae).10aTrachynella nudipalpis [Zoology / / p. 199 figs10aTrachynella obtusa10aTrachynella obtusa (Araneae).10atriangularis10aTrichoncus affinis (Araneae).10aTrichoncus affinis [Zoology / / p. 258 figs10aTrichoncus saxicola10aTrichoncus saxicola (Araneae).10aTrichopterna mengei (Araneae).10aTrichopterna mengei [Zoology / / p. 245 figs10aTrichopterna thorelli10aTrichopterna thorelli (Araneae).10atriguttatus10aTroxochrus cirrifrons (Araneae).10aTroxochrus cirrifrons [Zoology / / p. 264 fig10aTroxochrus scabricvius10aTroxochrus scabricvius (Araneae).10atuberculata10aTuberia moerens (Araneae).10aTuberia moerens [Zoology / / p. 25 figs].10aTyphocrestus digitalus (Araneae).10aTyphocrestus digitalus [Zoology / / p. 304 figs].10aunicornis10avaginatus10aWalckenaera acuminata (Araneae).10aWalckenaera acuminata [Zoology / / p. 191 figs].10aWideria10aWideria antica (Araneae).10aWideria antica [Zoology / / p. 194 figs10aWideria capito10aWideria capito (Araneae).10aWideria cucullata10aWideria cucullata (Araneae).10aWideria fugax10aWideria fugax (Araneae).10aWideria melanocephala10aWideria melanocephala (Araneae).10aWideria nodosa10aWideria nodosa (Araneae).10aWideria polita10aWideria polita (Araneae).10awith check list of British species].10aXysticus acerbus (Araneae).10aXysticus acerbus [Zoology / / p. 413 fig].10aZelotes petrensis (Araneae).10aZelotes petrensis [Zoology / / p. 409 fig].10aZilla diodia (Araneae).10aZilla diodia [Zoology / / p. 151 fig].10azimmermanni10aZygiella10aZygiella atrica (Araneae).10aZygiella atrica [Zoology / / p. 163 figs10aZygiella stroemi10aZygiella stroemi (Araneae).10aZygiella x-notata10aZygiella xnotata (Araneae).10aZygiella xnotata [Zoology / / ].1 aLocket, G H1 aMillidge, A F  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR0900000108104048nas a2200961   4500008004100000245007900041210006900120260000900189300001400198490001000212520141600222653002401638653001501662653002601677653001501703653002601718653001401744653002801758653001201786653002301798653001201821653002301833653001201856653001601868653005701884653001301941653002401954653001001978653002101988653001402009653002502023653001402048653002502062653001202087653002302099653001102122653002202133653001602155653002702171653001302198653002402211653001702235653002802252653001102280653002202291653001402313653002502327653001302352653002402365653001302389653002402402653002802426653004102454653001302495653002402508653001602532653002702548653001502575653002602590653001502616653002602631653001302657653002402670653001402694653002502708653001402733653002502747653001602772653002702788653001402815653002502829653001502854653002602869653001302895653002402908653001302932653002402945653002402969653002902993100001103022700001203033856004103045       1877                        eng d00aDie Spinnen der Schweiz, ihr Bau, ihr Leben, ihre systematische Uebersicht0 aDie Spinnen der Schweiz ihr Bau ihr Leben ihre systematische Ueb  c1877  app. 1-3210 vxxvii3 aAn important work. Pt. 1 (pp. 1-27) treats fully upon the structure of spiders; pt. 2 (pp. 27-58) on their life, habits, and economy; pt. 3 (pp. 58-88) on the geographical distribution of those indigenous to Switzerland. The remainder of the work is occupied by descriptions of species. The number of known Swiss spiders is 435: Orbitelarice 54 Retitelariae 92 Tubitelariae 126 Territelariae 1, Thomisidae 54, Lycosidae 53, Attidae 55. These are divided among 7 families and 77 genera. The genera most numerously represented are Epeira, 30 species, Linyphia 24, Theridium (including Phyllonethis, Nesticus, Asagena, Steatoda, and Lithyphantes) 21, Erigone 20, Tegenaria 13, Drassus (and Drassodes) 18, Pythonissa 9, Amaurobius 8, Clubiona 19, Thomisus (including Thomisus, Diaea, Xysticus, Misumena, and Oxyptila) 34, Philodromus 12, Lycosa (iucluding Aulonia, Tarentula, Trochosa, and Lycosa) 43, Heliophanus 12, Attus 14. l6 species are described as new, and belong to the Epeiridae, Theridiidae, Agelenidae, Drassidae, Lycosidae, and Salticidae. The plates contain some excellent, and highly-magnified, details of structure, especially of the male palpi of somo of the species; the various parts of the male palpal organs, and female genital aperture, are also figured in detail. A list is added (pp. 314 & 315) of 25 species of Swiss Opiliones (Phalangidea) and 8 species of Chernetidae (Pseudo-scorpiones).10a(Pseudo-scorpiones)10aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae (Araneae).10aAmaurobius10aAmaurobius (Araneae).10aArachnida10aArachnida (Arthropoda).10aAsagena10aAsagena (Araneae).10aAulonia10aAulonia (Araneae).10aBiology10aChernetidae10aChernetidae (Pseudo-scorpiones) (Pseudoscorpionida).10aClubiona10aClubiona (Araneae).10aDiaea10aDiaea (Araneae).10aDrassidae10aDrassidae (Araneae).10aDrassodes10aDrassodes (Araneae).10aDrassus10aDrassus (Araneae).10aEpeira10aEpeira (Araneae).10aHeliophanus10aHeliophanus (Araneae).10aLinyphia10aLinyphia (Araneae).10aLithyphantes10aLithyphantes (Araneae).10aLycosa10aLycosa (Araneae).10aLycosidae10aLycosidae (Araneae).10aMisumena10aMisumena (Araneae).10aNesticus10aNesticus (Araneae).10aOpiliones (Phalangidea)10aOpiliones (Phalangidea) (Arachnida).10aOxyptila10aOxyptila (Araneae).10aPhilodromus10aPhilodromus (Araneae).10aPythonissa10aPythonissa (Araneae).10aSalticidae10aSalticidae (Araneae).10aSteatoda10aSteatoda (Araneae).10aTarentula10aTarentula (Araneae).10aTegenaria10aTegenaria (Araneae).10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae).10aTheridium10aTheridium (Araneae).10aThomisidae10aThomisidae (Araneae).10aThomisus10aThomisus (Araneae).10aTrochosa10aTrochosa (Araneae).10aXysticus (Araneae).10aXysticus [Zoology / / ].1 aLebert1 aHermann  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR0140000001803730nas a2200481   4500008004100000020001400041245005800055210005800113260000900171300001200180490000700192520207300199653003902272653006902311653001402380653005702394653000902451653001202460653000802472653001502480653001402495653005702509653001502566653005802581653002302639653001802662653006102680653001402741653005702755653001502812653005802827653001602885653001802901653001302919653001902932653006202951653001603013653005903029653005803088653004203146100001903188856004103207       2007                        eng d  a1028-888000aSpider fauna in Caspian costal coastal region of Iran0 aSpider fauna in Caspian costal coastal region of Iran  c2007  a682-6910 v103 aThe current study investigated spider fauna of Caspian Costal region or Iran (Guilan, Mazandaran and Golestan provinces) during 2005-2006. Spiders were collected from on the ground and under the stones and grasses by bottle, aspirator, Pitfall trap and pans and from branches, leaves and trunks of different trees and bushes by Steiner and Baggiolini method and insect net. They transferred to the laboratory and classified in 52 species and 51 genera belonged to 20 families. Thirty species, 13 genera and 2 families are reported for the first time from Iran, as follows: Family Agelenidae: Agelena labyrinthica (Clerck, 1757), Cicurina sp., Family Araneidae: Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763), Araniella inconspicua (Simon, 1874), Araniella alpica (C.L. Koch, 1869), Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757, Cercidia sp., Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772), Hypsosinga sanguinea (C.L.Koch,1845), Family Clubionidae: Clubiona neglecta O.P. Camridge, 1862, Family Amaurobiidae, Family Eresidae: Eresus sp., Dresserus sp., Family Gnaphosidae: Aphantaulax sp., Micaria sp., Family Metidae: Zygiella x-notata (Clerck,1757), Family Miturgidae: Cheiracanthium erraticum (Walckenaer, 1802), Cheiracanthium pennyi O.P.Cambridge,1873, Family Linyphiidae: Microlinyphia sp., Family Lycosidae: Alopecosa pulverulenta (Clerck, 1757), Pardosa amentata (Clerck, 1757), Pardosa agrestis (Westring, 1861), Pardosa monticola (Clerck, 1757), Family Oxyopidae: Oxyopes salticus (Hentx, 1802), Family Philodromidae: Philodromus cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802), Family Pholcidae: Psilochorus simoni (Berland, 1911), Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775), Family Salticidae: Salticus scenicus (Clerck, 1757), Family Tetragnathidae: Tetragnatha montana, Simon, 1874, Tetragnatha javana (Thorell, 1890), Family Theridiidae: Dipoena prona (Menge, 1868), Steatoda albomaculata (Degeer, 1778), Theridion impressum C. L.Koch, Theridion simile C.L.Koch,1836, Family Thomisidae: Misumena vatia (Clerck, 1757), Thanatus formicinus (Clerck, 1757), Thanatus striatus C.L.Koch, 1845, Xysticus cristatus (Clerck, 1757).10aAraneae (Arachnida): [New record].10aAraneae [Iran / / Distributional records including new records &10aAraneidae10aAraneidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 684].10aAsia10aEurasia10aKey10aLand zones10aLycosidae10aLycosidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 686].10aMiturgidae10aMiturgidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 687].10aPalaearctic region10aPhilodromidae10aPhilodromidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 687].10aPholcidae10aPholcidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 688].10aSalticidae10aSalticidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 688].10aSystematics10asystematics].10aTaxonomy10aTetragnathidae10aTetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 689].10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 689].10aThomisidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 690].10aThomisidae [Iran / / Key to species].1 aGhavami, Sahra  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR1430503391301431nas a2200361   4500008004100000245003100041210002400072260000900096300002500105490000600130520048200136653001500618653002600633653001200659653001500671653002600686653001400712653002500726653001500751653002600766653001300792653002400805653001400829653002500843653001500868653002600883653001600909653002700925653002600952653003100978100001901009856004101028       1877                        eng d00aOn the Spiders of Scotland0 aSpiders of Scotland  c1877  app. 154-159, 174-1810 vx3 aContains a review of all the work hitherto done in respect to Scotch Araneology, with a list of species; the localities are added, with the names of the collectors of each species. 9 families are represented, Dysderidae, Drassidae, Dictynidae, Agelenidae, Theridiidae, Epeiridae, Thomisidae, Lycosidae, Salticidae, comprising 53 genera, and numbering 213 species, of which however 102 are contained in 3 genera of Theridiidae, viz., Neriene 37, Walckeneara 28, and Linyphia 37.10aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae (Araneae).10aBiology10aDictynidae10aDictynidae (Araneae).10aDrassidae10aDrassidae (Araneae).10aDysderidae10aDysderidae (Araneae).10aLinyphia10aLinyphia (Araneae).10aLycosidae10aLycosidae (Araneae).10aSalticidae10aSalticidae (Araneae).10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae).10aThomisidae (Araneae).10aThomisidae [Zoology / / ].1 aCambridge, O P  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR0140000000814064nam a2201369   4500008004100000245006700041210006400108260000900172300001200181520894500193653001509138653002609153653001509179653002609194653001109220653002209231653001209253653001309265653002409278653001209302653002309314653001709337653002809354653001309382653002409395653001409419653002509433653001409458653002509472653001209497653002309509653001209532653002309544653001509567653002609582653001109608653002209619653001309641653002409654653005909678653005709737653005709794653005609851653005709907653006409964653006110028653006310089653005710152653005910209653006010268653005710328653006110385653005710446653006010503653006010563653005710623653005910680653006110739653005810800653005810858653005810916653005910974653005911033653005811092653005911150653006111209653005711270653005811327653005711385653005811442653005911500653005811559653005811617653006311675653005711738653001611795653002711811653001111838653002211849653001411871653002511885653004611910653001711956653002811973653001112001653002212012653001612034653002712050653001312077653002412090653001512114653002612129653001412155653002512169653001412194653002512208653001212233653002312245653001612268653001412284653002512298653001612323653002712339653001212366653002312378653001612401653002712417653001412444653002512458653005612483653001512539653002612554653002412580653002912604100002012633856004112653       1864                        eng d00aA History of the Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part ii0 aHistory of the Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland Part ii  c1864  app. 2103 aThe second part of Blackwall's British Spiders, published by the Ray Society, completes the most important work on those animals which has appeared for some years. It forms a volume consisting of 384 large 4to pages, and is illustrated with 29 plates, representing the British species of spiders, of the natural size and magnified, with numerous figures of details of structure and of the webs and egg-cocoons of many of the species. The first part, published in 1861, contains an introduction of twelve pages, giving a short description of the anatomical structure of the Araneida, and indicating the terminology employed by the author, and also discussing some general matters in the life-history of the animals, such as the change of skin, the reproduction of lost limbs, the production of the web and formation of the egg-cocoons, and the power of ascending into the air possessed by many species. The work includes the results of Templeton's investigations upon the Irish spiders, the MS. of which has been for many years in the possession of the Ray Society; it contains descriptions of many new species and the synonymy of those previously described. The genera are carefully characterized, but the characters of the families are deficient in precision. The classification adopted will be discussed in a subsequent page. The primary division of the Araneida into tribes, adopted by Blackwall (History of Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland), is founded upon the number of eyes. The species with eight eyes constitute the tribe Octonoculina, which includes by far the. greater part of the order; the Senoculina include the species with six eyes; and the Binoculina those with only two. The last-mentioned tribe is formed solely by the genus Nopa (M'Leay), of which only a single species, is described; the Senoculina include the two families Dysderidae and Scytodidae of Blackwall. This character is evidently most artificial, and the mere suppression of a single pair of ocelli out of eight cannot be regarded as sufficient to warrant the establishment of a family, much less to serve for the primary division of an order. Blackwall, indeed, speaks of its "convenience;" but little can gained even in this respect when we find that, of 315 species described in the present work, 307 belong to one group and only 8 to the other, whilst the disadvantage of separating Dysdera and Segestria from the Drassidae, to which they are manifestly so closely allied, furnishes a strong argument against the adoption of this principle of classification. The arrangement of the families is as follows:- Tribe OCTONOCULINA. Fam. Mygalidae. (Atypus, 1 sp.) Fam. Lycosidae. (Lycosa, 16 sp.; Dolomedes, 3 sp.; Secaerge, 1 sp.; Sphasus, 1 sp.: total 21 sp.) Fam. Sallicidae. (Eresus, 1 sp.; Salticus, 17 sp.: total 18 sp.) Fam. Thomisidae. (Thomisus, 10 sp.; Philodromus, 9 sp.; Sparassus, 1 sp.: total 29 sp.) Fam. Drassidae. (Drassus, 14 sp.; Clubiona, 12 sp.; Argyroneta, 1 sp.: total 27 sp.) Fam. Ciniflonidae. Spinners 8; tarsi 3-clawed; posterior legs with a calamistrum or curling-apparatus of two parallel rows of short, moveable spines. (Ciniflo, 5 sp.; Ergatis, 8 sp.; Veleda, 1 sp.: total 9 sp.) Fam. Agelenidae. (Ayelena, 9 sp.; Tegenaria, 4 sp.; Caelotes, 1 sp.; Textrix, 1 sp.: total 15 sp.) Fam. Theridiidae, (Theridion, 27 sp.; Phelcus, 1 sp.: total 28 sp.) Fam. Linyphiidae. (Zinyphia, 33 sp.; Nerine, 48 sp.; Walckmaera, 33 sp.; Pachygnatha, 3 sp.: total 117 sp.) Fam. Epeiridae. (Epeira, 31 sp.; Tetragnatha, 1 sp.: total 32 sp.) Tribe SENOCULINA. Eam. Dysderidae. (Dysdera, 3 sp.; Segestria, 2 sp.; Schaenobates, 1 sp.; Oonops, 1 sp.: total 7 sp.) Fam. Scytodidae. (Scytodes, 1 sp.) The following known species are described and figured by Blackwall (History of British Spiders, part ii.):- Linyphia montana (Clerck), l. c. p. 211, pl. 15. fig. 138; L. triangularis (Walck.), l. c. p. 212, fig. 139; L. marginata (Blackw.) =resupina (Wider), l. c. p. 213, fig. 140; L. pratensis (Wider), l. c. p. 215, fig. 141; L. fuliginea (Blackw.), l. c. p. 216, fig. 142; L. rubea (Blackw.), l. c. p. 217, fig. 143; L. minuta(Blackw.)(=domestica,Wider), l. c. p. 218, fig. 144; L. cauta(Blackw.), l. c. p. 220, fig. 145; L. vivax (Blackw.), l. c. p. 221, pl. 10. fig. 146; L. socialis (Sund.), l. c. p. 222, fig. 147; L. crypticolens (Walck.), l. c. p. 224, fig. 148; L. alticeps (Sund), l. c. p. 226, fig. 149; L. longidens (Wider), l. c. p. 227, fig. 160; L. frenata (Wider), l. c. p. 228, fig. 151; L. tenuis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 230, fig. 152; L. terrieola (Koch), l. c. p. 231, fig. 153; L. meadii (Blackw.), l. c. p. 232, fig. 154; L. daytonia (Blackw.), l. c. p. 233, fig. 155; L. pulla (Blackw.), l. c. p. 234, fig. 166; L. alacris (Blackw.), l. c. p. 235, pl. 17. fig. 157; L. ericaea (Blackw.), l. c. p. 237, fig. 150; L. insignis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 238, fig. 160; L. pernix (Blackw.), l. c. p. 239; L. nigella (Blackw.), l. c. p. 240; L. albula (Cambr.), l. c. p. 241, fig. 161; L. pulchella (Blackw.), l. c. p. 242; L. furva (Blackw.), l. c. p. 243; L. obscura (Blackw.), l. c. p. 244, fig. 162; L. gracilis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 246, fig. 163; L. tenella (Blackw.), l. c. p. 246, fig. 164; L. circumspecta (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 165; L. flavipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 247, fig. 166; Neriene marginata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 249, fig. 167; N. bicolor (Blackw.), l. c. p. 260, fig. 168; N. rufipes (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 251; N. livida (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 252, pl. 18. fig. 169; N. furva (Blackw.), l. c. p. 268; N. errant (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 170; N. sylvatica (Blackw.), l. c. p. 254; N. viaria (Blackw.), l. c. p. 255, fig. 171; N. pulla (Blackw.), l. c. p. 266; N. graecilis (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 172; N. vagans (Blackw.), l. c. p. 257, fig. 173; N. dentata (Wider), l. c. p. 268, fig. 174; N. affinis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 269, fig. 176; N. huthwaitii(Cambr.), l. c. p. 260, fig. 176; N. pygmaea (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 261, fig. 177; N. lugubris (Blackw.), ibid.; N. scuratilis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 202; N. avida (Blackw.), l. c. p. 263; N. timida (Blackw.), ibid.; N. flavipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 264, fig. 178; N. parva (Blackw.), l. c. p. 266, fig. 179; N. munda. (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 180; N. tibialis (Blarkw.), l. c. p. 266; N. cornuta (Blackw.), l. c. p. 267, fig. 181; N. bituberculata (Wider), l. c. p. 268, fig. 182; N. apicata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 269, fig. 183; N. rubens (Blackw.), l. c. p. 270, fig. 184; N. nigra (Blackw.), l. c. p. 271, fig. 185; N. graminicola (Sund.), l. c. p. 272, pl. 19. fig. 186; N. cornigera (Blackw.), l. c. p. 273, fig. 187; N. montana (Blackw.), l. c. p. 278; N. lonyipalpis (Sund.), l. c. p. 274, fig. 188; N. fusca (Blackw.), l. c. p. 275, fig. 189; N. agretis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 276, fig. 190; N. vigilaL (Blackw.), l. c. p. 277, fig. 191; N. gibbosa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 278; N. tuberosa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 270, fig. 102; N. trilineata (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 193; N. rubella (Blackw.) (=isabellina, Koch), l. c. p. 281, fig. 194; N. variegata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 282, fig. 195; N. sulcata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 284; N. herbigrada (Blackw.), l. c. p. 285, fig. 199; N. alnormis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 286, fig. 200; N. rubripes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 287, fig. 201; N. dubia (Blackw.), l. c. p. 288, fig. 202; Walckenaera acuminate (Blackw.) (=camelinus, Koch), l. c.. p. 289, pl. 20. fig. 203; W. cuspidate (Blackw.), l. c. p. 290, fig. 204; W. monoceros (Wider), l. c. p. 291, fig 205; W. hardii (Blackw.), l. c. p. 292, fig. 206; W. unicornis (Cambr.), l. c. p. 293, fig. 207; W. obtusa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 294, fig. 208; W. fuscipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 296, fig. 209; W. punctata (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 295, fig. 210; W. parallela (Wider), l. c. p. 296, fig. 211; W. obscura (Blackw.) l. c. p. 297, fig. 212; W. flavipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 298, fig. 213; W. turgida (Blackw.), l. c. p. 299, fig. 214; W. atra (Blackw.), l. c. p. 300, pl. 21. fig. 215; W. aggeris (Cambr.), l. c., p. 301, fig. 216; W. hiemalis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 302, fig. 217; W. bifrons (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 218; W. bicolor (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 303; W. parca (Blackw.), l. c. p. 804, fig. 219; W. exills (Blackw.), l. c. p. 305, fig. 220; W. depressa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 306, fig. 221; W. pratensis (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 222; W. humilis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 307, fig. 223; W. vafra (Blackw.), l. c. p. 308; W. cristata (Blackw.) (= Theridion bicorne,Wider), l. c. p. 309, fig. 224; W. antica(Wider), l. c. p. 310, fig. 225; W. savicola (Camb.), l. c.. p. 311, fig. 226; W. pumila (Blackw.), l. c. p. 312, fig. 227; W. picina(Blackw.), l. c. p. 313, fig. 328; W. fastigata(Blackw.) (Ther. acuminatum, Wider), l. c. p. 314, pl. 22. fig. 229; W. nemoralis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 315, fig. 230; W. ludicra (Cambr.), l. c. p. 316, fig. 231; W. frantata (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 317, fig. 232; Pachygnatha clerckii (Sund.), l. c. p. 318, fig. 233; P. listeri (Sund.), l. c. p. 320, fig. 284; P. degeerii (Sund.), l. c. p. 321, fig. 235.10aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae (Araneae).10aArgyroneta10aArgyroneta (Araneae).10aAtypus10aAtypus (Araneae).10aBiology10aCaelotes10aCaelotes (Araneae).10aCiniflo10aCiniflo (Araneae).10aCiniflonidae10aCiniflonidae (Araneae).10aClubiona10aClubiona (Araneae).10aDolomedes10aDolomedes (Araneae).10aDrassidae10aDrassidae (Araneae).10aDrassus10aDrassus (Araneae).10aDysdera10aDysdera (Araneae).10aDysderidae10aDysderidae (Araneae).10aEresus10aEresus (Araneae).10aLinyphia10aLinyphia (Araneae).10aLinyphia alacris - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia albula - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia alticeps - (Sund) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia camelinus - Koch (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia cauta - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia circumspecta - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia claytonoe - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia crypticolens - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia domestica - Wider (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia ericoea - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia flavipes - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia frenata - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia fuliginea - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia furva - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia gracilis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia insignis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia isabellina - Koch (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia longidens - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia marginata - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia meadii - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia minuta - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia montana - (Clerck) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia nigella - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia obscura - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia pernix - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia pratensis - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia pulchella - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia pulla - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia resupina - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia rubea - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia socialis - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia tenella - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia tenuis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia terricola - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia triangularis - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia vivax - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphiidae10aLinyphiidae (Araneae).10aLycosa10aLycosa (Araneae).10aLycosidae10aLycosidae (Araneae).10aNops - (M'Leay) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aOctonoculina10aOctonoculina (Araneae).10aOonops10aOonops (Araneae).10aPhilodromus10aPhilodromus (Araneae).10aSalticus10aSalticus (Araneae).10aScytodidae10aScytodidae (Araneae).10aSegestria10aSegestria (Araneae).10aSparassus10aSparassus (Araneae).10aSphasus10aSphasus (Araneae).10aSystematics10aTegenaria10aTegenaria (Araneae).10aTetragnatha10aTetragnatha (Araneae).10aTextrix10aTextrix (Araneae).10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae).10aTheridion10aTheridion (Araneae).10aTheridion bicorne - Wider (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisidae10aThomisidae (Araneae).10aThomisus (Araneae).10aThomisus [Zoology / / ].1 aBlackwall, John  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR0010000002002644nas a2200409   4500008004100000020001400041245007200055210006900127260000900196300001200205490000800217520141800225653001501643653002601658653002501684653005601709653001501765653002601780653001201806653002401818653001301842653002401855653001401879653004801893653001201941653002401953653002501977653003902002653002302041653001602064653001602080653002702096653002602123653002402149100002002173856004102193       1993                        eng d  a0003-014700aInterdemic selection and the sex ratio: a social spider perspective0 aInterdemic selection and the sex ratio a social spider perspecti  c1993  a320-3450 v1423 aComputer simulations of a metapopulation model that mimics social spider populations show that highly female-biased sex ratios evolve when continuously inbreeding lineages (colonies) proliferate differentially to replace other lineages that have become extinct. When lineages of any size proliferated, that is, when the advantage to the colony of producing more females was removed, biased sex ratios did not evolve despite extreme conditions of inbreeding. Selection at the colony level is therefore necessary to counteract Fisherian selection within colonies, which here is shown to be acting regardless of the degree of population subdivision. Smaller size of the founding groups and lower migration rates resulted in more female-biased sex ratios because they reduced the within-group genetic variance and increased the variance among groups and therefore made selection among groups more effective. The outcome of the selective process, however, depended not only on the degree of population subdivision (i.e., the ratio of the variances), but also on the relative rate of turnover of the groups and the individuals within them: the lower the rate of colony turnover, the less biased the equilibrium sex ratio. The threshold size for proliferation, brood size, and conditional control over the production of at least one male also affected the equilibrium sex ratio under some of the conditions investigated.10aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae (Araneae).10aAraneae (Arachnida).10aAraneae [Natural selection / / Interdemic selection10aDictynidae10aDictynidae (Araneae).10aEcology10aeffect on sex ratio10aEresidae10aEresidae (Araneae).10aEvolution10amodel] [Population sex ratio / / Interdemic10amodel].10aPopulation dynamics10aPopulation structure10aselection / / Interdemic selection10aselection effect].10asocial taxa10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae).10aThomisidae (Araneae).10aThomisidae [Natural1 aAviles, Leticia  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR1300004130106874nas a2201621   4500008004100000245008400041210006900125260000900194300001000203490000700213653001000220653001000230653001000240653001000250653001800260653007500278653001600353653007400369653001500443653007600458653001500534653005900549653001400608653007200622653005900694653004200753653001400795653005800809653007600867653005800943653001401001653007501015653001201090653006901102653002401171653005501195653001501250653007201265653001201337653007101349653003101420653001801451653001401469653007601483653001701559653007501576653001301651653007501664653000801739653006401747653001201811653001101823653001301834653007001847653001501917653007401932653001102006653006802017653005802085653006502143653001502208653007602223653000802299653003702307653001502344653001602359653007302375653001402448653005802462653001402520653007502534653001202609653005602621653002002677653002002697653001302717653007102730653001302801653001302814653001302827653001602840653007202856653002302928653001202951653007602963653004803039653002903087653007403116653002703190653007203217653007303289653002403362653006903386653002603455653007103481653001403552653005703566653001103623653007303634653001503707653005903722653001703781653001303798653007703811653001503888653007303903653001403976653007503990653001004065653006704075653001304142653007404155653001604229653001304245653001404258653007604272653001604348653007204364653006804436653005204504653001904556653006304575653001604638653005904654653001404713653007604727653001704803653001304820653007004833653005804903653004304961653001505004653007205019653007205091653002905163100001905192856004105211       2005                        eng d00aSwedish Araneae, part 1 - families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded)0 aSwedish Araneae part 1 families Atypidae to Hahniidae Linyphiida  c2005  a1-2840 v6210a117].10a120].10a167].10a179].10aAcantholycosa10aAcantholycosa - Dahl 1908 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 184].10aAchaearanea10aAchaearanea - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 50].10aAculepeira10aAculepeira - Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden,10aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 263].10aAlopecosa10aAlopecosa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 186].10aAraneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Sweden, P. 18].10aAraneae [Sweden / / Key to families].10aAraneidae10aAraneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 131].10aAraneus - Clerck 1757 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Sweden, P. 13610aAraneus [Sweden / / Key to species & species groups].10aAraniella10aAraniella - Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden,10aArctosa10aArctosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 198].10aAtypidae (Araneae).10aAtypidae [Checklists / / ] [Sweden / / Systematics10aCrustulina10aCrustulina - Menge 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 57].10aDipoena10aDipoena - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 59].10adistribution & checklist].10aDocumentation10aDolomedes10aDolomedes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 255].10aEnoplognatha10aEnoplognatha - Pavesi 1880 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 64].10aEpisinus10aEpisinus - Walckenaer 1809 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 71].10aEro10aEro - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 37].10aEurasia10aEurope10aEuryopis10aEuryopis - Menge 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 72].10aGibbaranea10aGibbaranea - Archer 1951 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 159].10aHahnia10aHahnia - Koch 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 274].10aHahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 272].10aHahniidae [Checklists / / ] [Sweden / / Key to genera] [ / /10aHypsosinga10aHypsosinga - Ausserer 1871 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 162].10aKey10aKey to species, Sweden, P. 136].10aLand zones10aLarinioides10aLarinioides - Caporiacco 1934 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P.10aLycosidae10aLycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 183].10aMetellina10aMetellina - Chamberlin & Ivie 1941 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden,10aMetinae10aMetinae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 111].10amonticola group10anatural history10aNuctenea10aNuctenea - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 174].10aP. 112].10aP. 132].10aP. 148].10aPachygnatha10aPachygnatha - Sundevall 1823 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P.10aPalaearctic region10aPardosa10aPardosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Sweden, P. 208].10aPardosa [Sweden / / Key to species groups].10aPardosa bifasciata group10aPardosa bifasciata group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 211].10aPardosa lugubris group10aPardosa lugubris group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 214].10aPardosa monticola group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 220].10aPardosa nigra group10aPardosa nigra group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 228].10aPardosa pullata group10aPardosa pullata group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 233].10aPholcidae10aPholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 29].10aPirata10aPirata - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 240].10aPisauridae10aPisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 255].10aPublications10aRobertus10aRobertus - P.-Cambridge 1879 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 79].10aRugathodes10aRugathodes - Archer 1950 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 86].10aSegestria10aSegestria - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 31].10aSinga10aSinga - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 176].10aSteatoda10aSteatoda - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 89].10aSystematics10aTaxonomy10aTegenaria10aTegenaria - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 264].10aTetragnatha10aTetragnatha - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P.10aTetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Sweden, P. 111].10aTetragnathidae [Sweden / / Key to subfamilies].10aTetragnathinae10aTetragnathinae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 117].10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 49].10aTheridion10aTheridion - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 96].10ato species].10aTrochosa10aTrochosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 247].10aUloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 43].10aUloboridae [Sweden / / Key to genera].10aXerolycosa10aXerolycosa - Dahl 1908 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 251].10aZygiella - P.-Cambridge 1902 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P.10aZygiella [Sweden / / Key1 aAlmquist, Sven  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR1420301341808221nam a2201981   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      2005                        eng d  a0-9771439-0-200aSpiders of North America: an identification manual0 aSpiders of North America an identification manual  bAmerican Arachnological Societyc2005  ai-v, 1-37710aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 58, Attributable10aAmaurobiidae10aAmaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 61,10aAmerica / / Key to genera].10aAnapidae10aAnapidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 65, Attributable10aAntrodiaetidae10aAntrodiaetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 40,10aAnyphaenidae10aAnyphaenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 67,10aAraneae (Arachnida): [Key, To infraorders, North America, P. 25].10aAraneae [Dictionaries / Etymological dictionary / ] [Identification10aAraneidae10aAraneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 69, Attributable10aAraneomorphae10aAraneomorphae (Araneae): [Key to families, North America, P. 27,10aAttributable to Bond].10aAttributable to Carico].10aAttributable to Coyle].10aAttributable to Craig, Savery & Ubick].10aAttributable to Cutler].10aAttributable to Dondale].10aAttributable to Draney & Buckle].10aAttributable to Ledford, Ubick & Cokendolpher].10aAttributable to Levi].10aAttributable to Lew].10aAttributable to Lopardo & Coddington].10aAttributable to Opell].10aAttributable to Paquin & Hedin].10aAttributable to Prentice].10aAttributable to Richman & Ubick].10aAttributable to Richman, Edwards & Cutler].10aAttributable to Ubick & Craig].10aAttributable to Ubick & Richman].10aAttributable to Ubick].10aAtypidae10aAtypidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 42, Attributable10abiology & phylogeny] [ / / Key to infraorders].10aCaponiidae10aCaponiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 76, Attributable10aClubionidae10aClubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 78,10aComprehensive taxonomic identification manual including distribution10aCorinnidae10aCorinnidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 80, Attributable10aCtenidae10aCtenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 84, Attributable10aCtenizidae10aCtenizidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 44, Attributable10aCybaeidae10aCybaeidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 87, Attributable10aCyrtaucheniidae10aCyrtaucheniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 46,10aDesidae10aDesidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 94, Attributable to10aDictynidae10aDictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 97, Attributable10aDipluridae10aDipluridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 48, Attributable10adistribution & biology] [Phylogeny / Familial phylogenetic10aDocumentation10aEvolution10aFilistatidae10aFilistatidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 105,10aGnaphosidae10aGnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 108,10aguides / Comprehensive taxonomic identification manual / Including10aHahniidae10aHahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 114, Attributable10aHersiliidae10aHersiliidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 117,10aKey10aLand10aLeptonetidae10aLeptonetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 123,10aLinyphiidae10aLinyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 128,10aLiocranidae10aLiocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 163,10aLycosidae10aLycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 165, Attributable10aMecicobothriidae10aMecicobothriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 51,10aMimetidae10aMimetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 172, Attributable10aMiturgidae10aMiturgidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 174,10aMygalomorphae (Araneae): [Key to families, North America, P. 25,10aMygalomorphae [North America / / Key to families].10aMysmenidae10aMysmenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 177,10aNearctic region10aNesticidae10aNesticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 180,10aOecobiidae10aOecobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 184,10aOonopidae10aOonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 186, Attributable10aOxyopidae10aOxyopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 191, Attributable10aPhilodromidae10aPhilodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 193,10aPholcidae10aPholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 195, Attributable10aphylogeny10aPisauridae10aPisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 200,10aPlectreuridae10aPlectreuridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 202,10aProdidomidae10aProdidomidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 203,10aPublications10arelationships / Review10aSalticidae10aSalticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 208,10aSegestriidae10aSegestriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 219,10aSparassidae10aSparassidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 224,10aSystematics10ataxonomic significance] [North America / /10aTaxonomy10aTengellidae10aTengellidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 231,10aTetragnathidae10aTetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 233,10aTheraphosidae10aTheraphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 55,10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 237,10aThomisidae10aThomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 247,10ato Bennett & Ubick].10ato Bennett].10ato Bond & Hendrixson].10ato Brady & Santos].10ato Coddington].10ato Coyle].10ato Dondale].10ato Huber].10ato Levi].10ato Lew & Mott].10ato Ubick & Richman].10ato Ubick & Silva Davila].10ato Ubick].10aUbick].10aUloboridae10aUloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 252,10aZodariidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 255,10aZodariidae [North10azones1 aUbick, D1 aPaquin, P1 aCushing, P E1 aRoth, V  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR1430704477360152nam a2214185   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      2006                        eng d  a3-494-01409-400aThe fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our native fauna. 22nd revised edition.0 afauna of Germany an identification guide to our native fauna 22n  bQuelle & Meyer Verlag GmbH & Co.c2006  ai-xiv, 1-80910a[North Atlantic / / ].10a/ ] [ / / ].10a/ ].10a/ / Key to families] [North Atlantic / / ].10a/ / Key to families].10a/ Germany / Key to families and species].10a& species] [North Atlantic / / ].10a129].10a191].10a194].10a195].10a25710a257].10a27].10a48].10a52].10a595].10a60010a60310a603].10a60710a612].10a616].10a61810a62].10a634].10a637].10a638].10a63910a639].10a641].10a668].10a74310a746].10aAcanthocephala10aAcanthocephala (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic,10aAcanthosomatidae10aAcanthosomatidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 35610aAcari (Arachnida): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 163].10aAcari [Germany / / Key to suborders].10aAcaridida10aAcaridida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 171].10aAccipitridae10aAccipitridae (Falconiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 67610aAcipenseridae10aAcipenseridae (Acipenseriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 615].10aAcrididae10aAcrididae (Saltatoria): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 27910aActinedida10aActinedida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 16710aActinopoda10aActinopoda (Sarcodina): [Key to classes, Germany & North Atlantic,10aAeolothripidae10aAeolothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 296].10aAeshnidae10aAeshnidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 25210aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 15010aAlaudidae10aAlaudidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 705].10aAlcidae10aAlcidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 693].10aAlleculidae10aAlleculidae (Tenebrionidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 42110aAmaurobiidae10aAmaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 15210aAmmodytidae10aAmmodytidae (Perciformes): [Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aAmphibia10aAmphibia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 646].10aAmphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to suborders, Germany & North Atlantic,10aAmphipoda [Germany / / Key to families & suborders] [North Atlantic /10aAnarhichadidae10aAnarhichadidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,10aAnatidae10aAnatidae (Anseriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 66910aAnguilliformes10aAnguilliformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany & North10aanimal groups] [North Atlantic / / ].10aAnimalia [Faunal works / Identification guide / Germany & North10aAnimalia: [Key, To animal groups, Germany, P. 1].10aAnnelida (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany,10aAnnelida [Germany / / Key to classes10aAnobiidae10aAnobiidae (Bostrichoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 41510aAnthicidae10aAnthicidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 42310aAnthocoridae10aAnthocoridae (Cimicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 34010aAnthomyiidae10aAnthomyiidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 587].10aAnura10aAnura (Lissamphibia): [Key to genera, Germany, Adults, p. 648, larvae,10aAphididae10aAphididae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 32010aAphidina10aAphidina (Aphidoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 315].10aAphrophoridae10aAphrophoridae (Cercopidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 30410aApidae10aApidae (Apoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 47710aApodidae10aApodidae (Apodiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 698].10aArachnida10aArachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 128].10aAraneae10aAraneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 13210aAraneidae10aAraneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 14510aArchaeognatha10aArchaeognatha (Thysanura): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 23810aArctiidae10aArctiidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 525].10aArdeidae10aArdeidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 66710aArthropoda10aArthropoda (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany & North Atlantic,10aArtiodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 73710aArtiodactyla [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / Key to families and10aArvicolidae10aArvicolidae (Muridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 734].10aAscidiacea10aAscidiacea (Urochordata): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aAsilidae10aAsilidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 57210aAtheriniformes10aAtheriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,10aAtlantic / / ].10aAtlantic Ocean10aAtlantic, Germany, P. 2210aAtlantic, Germany, P. 35].10aAtlantic, Germany, P. 595].10aAtlantic, Germany, P. 617].10aAtlantic, Germany, P. 618].10aAtlantic, Germany, P. 630].10aAtlantic, Germany, P. 8].10aAtlantic] [Identification guides / / ] [Germany / / ] [ / / Key to10aAuchenorrhyncha10aAuchenorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key, To groups, Germany, P. 30010aAves (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 66010aAves [Germany / / Key to families & orders].10aBaetidae10aBaetidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 243].10aBerytidae10aBerytidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 34810aBlaniulidae10aBlaniulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 21110aBlattoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 26910aBlattoptera [Germany / / Key to families10aBombus10aBombus - Latreille 1802 (Apidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 481].10aBombyliidae10aBombyliidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 57310aBothidae10aBothidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,10aBovidae10aBovidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 737].10aBrachystomellidae10aBrachystomellidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233].10aBraconidae10aBraconidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 467].10aBryozoa (Animalia): [Key to subclasses, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 59510aBryozoa [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families10aBuprestidae10aBuprestidae (Buprestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 40910aCaelifera10aCaelifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 277].10aCallionymidae10aCallionymidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,10aCalliphoridae10aCalliphoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 58910aCanidae10aCanidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 735].10aCantharidae10aCantharidae (Cantharoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 41410aCapniidae10aCapniidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 26410aCarabidae10aCarabidae (Caraboidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 38510aCarcharhinidae10aCarcharhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,10aCarnivora10aCarnivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External10aCaudata (Lissamphibia): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 64610aCaudata [Germany / / Key to genera & species] [ / / Key to species].10aCecidomyiidae10aCecidomyiidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 568].10aCentrarchidae10aCentrarchidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 635].10aCephidae10aCephidae (Cephoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 46210aCerambycidae10aCerambycidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 42310aCercopidae10aCercopidae (Cercopoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 30510aCerthiidae10aCerthiidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 709].10aCervidae10aCervidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 738].10aCestoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic,10aCestoda [Germany / / Key to families & orders] [North Atlantic / / ].10aCetacea10aCetacea (Mammalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, External10aChalcidoidea10aChalcidoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 465].10acharacteristics, p. 724, skull characteristics, p. 739].10acharacteristics, p. 725, skull characteristics, p. 741].10acharacteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p. 74310acharacteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p. 74610acharacteristics, p. 731, skull characteristics, p. 74610acharacteristics, p. 735, skull characteristics, p. 750].10acharacteristics, p. 739, skull characteristics, p. 753].10acharacteristics, p. 743].10aCharadriidae10aCharadriidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 68410aCharadriiformes10aCharadriiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 683].10aChilopoda10aChilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 20510aChiroptera10aChiroptera (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External10aChloroperlidae10aChloroperlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 26310aChloropidae10aChloropidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 58610aCholevidae10aCholevidae (Leiodidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 39610aChordeumatidae10aChordeumatidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 21110aChrysididae10aChrysididae (Chrysidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 46810aChrysomelidae10aChrysomelidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 42910aChrysopidae10aChrysopidae (Neuroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 36310aChydoridae10aChydoridae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 18710aCicadellidae10aCicadellidae (Cicadelloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 30610aCiconiidae10aCiconiidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 668].10aCiconiiformes10aCiconiiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 666].10aCiliophora (Protozoa): [Key to subclasses, Germany & North Atlantic,10aCiliophora [Germany / / Key to genera10aCimbicidae10aCimbicidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 46310aCixiidae10aCixiidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 302].10aCladocera10aCladocera (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany & North Atlantic,10aCleridae10aCleridae (Cleroidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 41610aClupeidae10aClupeidae (Clupeiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aClupeiformes10aClupeiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,10aCnidaria10aCnidaria (Animalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 3510aCobitidae10aCobitidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 626].10aCoccina10aCoccina (Coccoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 32610aCoccinellidae10aCoccinellidae (Cucujoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 41710aColeoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 44610aColeoptera [Germany / / Key to families & suborders] [ / / Key to10aCollembola (Insecta): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 23010aCollembola [Germany / / Key to families10aColumbidae10aColumbidae (Columbiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 69410aConocephalidae10aConocephalidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 27510aConopidae10aConopidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 58410aCopepoda10aCopepoda (Crustacea): [Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany,10aCoraciiformes10aCoraciiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 698].10aCorduliidae10aCorduliidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 25410aCoreidae10aCoreidae (Coreoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 35310aCorixidae10aCorixidae (Corixoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 33910aCorvidae10aCorvidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 70710aCottidae10aCottidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to genera, Germany & North Atlantic,10aCrustacea10aCrustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic,10aCulicidae10aCulicidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 56710aCurculionidae10aCurculionidae (Curculionoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 43710aCyclopteridae10aCyclopteridae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,10aCydnidae10aCydnidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 35510aCynipoidea10aCynipoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 466].10aCyprinidae10aCyprinidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 62010aCypriniformes10aCypriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 620].10aDaphniidae10aDaphniidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 185].10aDecapoda (Eucarida): [Key, To infraorders, Germany & North Atlantic,10aDecapoda [Germany / / Key to families & infraorders] [North Atlantic /10aDelphacidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 30310aDelphacidae [Germany / / Key to species &10aDermaptera10aDermaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 26710aDermestidae10aDermestidae (Dermestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 41510aDictynidae10aDictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 15210aDigenea10aDigenea (Trematoda): [Key to families, Germany & North Atlantic,10aDiplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 20910aDiplopoda [Germany / / Key to families10aDiplura10aDiplura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 229].10aDiptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 59210aDiptera [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / Key to families &10aDocumentation10aDolichopodidae10aDolichopodidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 575].10aDrepanosiphidae10aDrepanosiphidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 319].10aDysderidae10aDysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 14110aDytiscidae10aDytiscidae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 39310aEchinodermata (Animalia): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aEchinodermata [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to classes10aElateridae10aElateridae (Elateroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 41110aEmberizidae10aEmberizidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 721].10aEmpididae10aEmpididae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 57410aEnchytraeidae10aEnchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 117].10aEnsifera10aEnsifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 271].10aEntomobryidae10aEntomobryidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 23610aEphemeroptera10aEphemeroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 24410aEsociformes10aEsociformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 617].10aEurasia10aEurope10aFalconidae10aFalconidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 678].10aFalconiformes10aFalconiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 675].10afamilies10afamilies & orders] [North10afamilies, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 108].10afamilies, Germany, Larvae, p. 44610afamilies, Germany, P. 123].10afamilies, Germany, P. 23010afamilies, Germany, P. 264].10afamilies, Germany, P. 28710afamilies, Germany, P. 292].10afamilies, Germany, P. 300].10afamilies, Germany, P. 361].10afamilies, Germany, P. 486].10afamilies, Germany, P. 49910afamilies, Germany, P. 65510afamilies, Germany, Skull characteristics, p. 75210aFelidae10aFelidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 736].10aForaminifera10aForaminifera (Foraminiferida): [Key to genera, Germany & North Atlantic,10aFormicidae10aFormicidae (Formicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 47110aFossil].10aFringillidae10aFringillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 71910aGadidae10aGadidae (Gadiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 627].10aGadiformes10aGadiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,10aGalliformes10aGalliformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 679].10aGamasida10aGamasida (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 16610aGasterosteidae (Gasterosteiformes): [Key to species, Germany & North10aGasterosteidae [Germany / / Key to species] [North Atlantic / / ].10aGastropoda10aGastropoda (Mollusca): [Key to families, Germany, Keys to families10aGaviidae10aGaviidae (Gaviiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 663].10aGelechioidea10aGelechioidea (Heteroneura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 511].10agenera10agenera &10agenera & species]10agenera & species].10agenera & subfamilies].10agenera & suborders] [ / /10agenera & superfamilies].10agenera, Germany, P. 11410agenera, Germany, P. 14310agenera, Germany, P. 16010agenera, Germany, P. 25310agenera, Germany, P. 27910agenera, Germany, P. 29710agenera, Germany, P. 325].10agenera, Germany, P. 33010agenera, Germany, P. 340].10agenera, Germany, P. 34910agenera, Germany, P. 38510agenera, Germany, P. 41110agenera, Germany, P. 43410agenera, Germany, P. 462].10agenera, Germany, P. 46810agenera, Germany, P. 46910agenera, Germany, P. 47110agenera, Germany, P. 473].10agenera, Germany, P. 499].10agenera, Germany, P. 535].10agenera, Germany, P. 567].10agenera, Germany, P. 57410agenera, Germany, P. 57710agenera, Germany, P. 584].10agenera, Germany, P. 586].10agenera, Germany, P. 588].10agenera, Germany, P. 59010agenera].10aGeological time periods10aGeometridae10aGeometridae (Geometroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 519].10aGeophilidae10aGeophilidae (Chilopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 20710aGeotrupidae10aGeotrupidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 40610aGermany, Amoebae, p. 2310aGermany, External characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p.10aGermany, External characteristics, p. 731, skull characteristics, p.10aGermany, Individual families separately keyed, p. 56410aGermany, Larvae, p. 64810aGermany, P. 109].10aGermany, P. 12010aGermany, P. 126].10aGermany, P. 13210aGermany, P. 141].10aGermany, P. 145].10aGermany, P. 148].10aGermany, P. 1510aGermany, P. 150].10aGermany, P. 151].10aGermany, P. 152].10aGermany, P. 153].10aGermany, P. 155].10aGermany, P. 156].10aGermany, P. 166].10aGermany, P. 16710aGermany, P. 169].10aGermany, P. 172].10aGermany, P. 178].10aGermany, P. 183].10aGermany, P. 187].10aGermany, P. 19110aGermany, P. 19410aGermany, P. 19510aGermany, P. 19810aGermany, P. 20510aGermany, P. 205].10aGermany, P. 20910aGermany, P. 209].10aGermany, P. 22].10aGermany, P. 250].10aGermany, P. 252].10aGermany, P. 254].10aGermany, P. 255].10aGermany, P. 264].10aGermany, P. 267].10aGermany, P. 2710aGermany, P. 28].10aGermany, P. 328].10aGermany, P. 339].10aGermany, P. 340].10aGermany, P. 34110aGermany, P. 348].10aGermany, P. 353].10aGermany, P. 354].10aGermany, P. 393].10aGermany, P. 396].10aGermany, P. 416].10aGermany, P. 417].10aGermany, P. 42].10aGermany, P. 4310aGermany, P. 4610aGermany, P. 462].10aGermany, P. 474].10aGermany, P. 477].10aGermany, P. 4810aGermany, P. 48].10aGermany, P. 5210aGermany, P. 54].10aGermany, P. 54010aGermany, P. 5510aGermany, P. 600].10aGermany, P. 60710aGermany, P. 61].10aGermany, P. 613].10aGermany, P. 616].10aGermany, P. 6210aGermany, P. 629].10aGermany, P. 63110aGermany, P. 63410aGermany, P. 635].10aGermany, P. 636].10aGermany, P. 641].10aGermany, P. 643].10aGermany, P. 660].10aGermany, Skull characteristics, p. 752].10aGliridae10aGliridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 732].10aGnaphosidae10aGnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 15310aGobiidae10aGobiidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aGomphidae10aGomphidae (Odonata): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 25310aGruiformes10aGruiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 681].10aGryllidae10aGryllidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 273].10aHahniidae10aHahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 15110aHemerobiidae10aHemerobiidae (Neuroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 36210aHemiptera (Insecta): [Key, To infraorders, Germany, P. 30010aHemiptera [Germany / / Key to infraorders & suborders].10aHeptageniidae10aHeptageniidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 243].10aHesperiidae10aHesperiidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 51410aHeteroptera10aHeteroptera (Hemiptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 33010aHippoboscidae10aHippoboscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 588].10aHirudinea10aHirudinea (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 12010aHirundinidae10aHirundinidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 706].10aHybotidae10aHybotidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 57410aHydrachnellae10aHydrachnellae (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 16910aHydraenidae10aHydraenidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 396].10aHydrobatidae10aHydrobatidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 665].10aHydrophilidae10aHydrophilidae (Hydrophiloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 39510aHymenoptera10aHymenoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 48310aHypogastruridae10aHypogastruridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233].10aIchneumonidae10aIchneumonidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 467].10aIlyocryptidae10aIlyocryptidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186].10aInsecta10aInsecta (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 216].10aInsectivora10aInsectivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External10aIsopoda10aIsopoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 19810aIsotomidae10aIsotomidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234].10aIxodida10aIxodida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167].10aJulidae10aJulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 211].10aKey10aKey to10aKey to classes, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aKey to classes] [North Atlantic / / ].10aKey to families,10aKey to families, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aKey to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 25710aKey to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 48310aKey to families, Germany, P. 24810aKey to families, Germany, P. 36810aKey to families, Germany, P. 453].10aKey to families, Germany, P. 592].10aKey to families, North10aKey to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 60010aKey to genera,10aKey to genera, Germany & North Atlantic,10aKey to genera, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aKey to genera, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 15].10aKey to genera, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 4310aKey to genera, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 4610aKey to genera, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 5510aKey to genera, Germany, Keys to families separately10aKey to genera, Germany, Larvae, p.10aKey to genera, Germany, P. 20510aKey to genera, Germany, P. 20910aKey to genera, Germany, P. 230].10aKey to genera, Germany, P. 24810aKey to genera, Germany, P. 26910aKey to genera, Germany, P. 28710aKey to genera, Germany, P. 299].10aKey to genera, Germany, P. 39510aKey to genera, Germany, P. 39810aKey to genera, Germany, P. 42910aKey to genera, Germany, P. 43710aKey to genera, Germany, P. 461].10aKey to genera, Germany, P. 463].10aKey to genera, Germany, P. 65510aKey to genera, Germany, Thecamoebae, p. 2510aKey to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 3510aKey to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 810aKey to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aKey to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 10810aKey to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 1510aKey to orders, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 59510aKey to species,10aKey to species, Germany & North Atlantic,10aKey to species, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aKey to species, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 43].10aKey to species, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 46].10aKey to species, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 55].10aKey to species, Germany, Adults, p. 648, larvae, p. 652].10aKey to species, Germany, External characteristics, p. 726, skull10aKey to species, Germany, Keys to families separately keyed,10aKey to species, Germany, Larvae, p.10aKey to species, Germany, P. 114].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 120].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 132].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 143].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 160].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 167].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 198].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 253].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 279].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 297].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 330].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 341].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 349].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 368].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 385].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 395].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 398].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 406].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 411].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 423].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 429].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 434].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 437].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 468].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 469].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 471].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 516].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 569].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 574].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 577].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 590].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 611].10aKey to species, Germany, P. 646].10aKey to species, North10aKey to species, North Atlantic,10aKey to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 603].10aKey to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 618].10aKey to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 631].10aKey to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 639].10aKey to subclasses, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 60710aKey to subfamilies, Germany, P. 49910aKey, To morphological types, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, Types10akeyed separately, p. 710akeyed, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83, marine taxa, p.10aLabridae10aLabridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aLachnidae10aLachnidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 32510aLagomorpha10aLagomorpha (Mammalia): [Key to genera, Germany, External10aLamnidae10aLamnidae (Lamniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aLamniformes10aLamniformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,10aLand zones10aLaniidae10aLaniidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 719].10aLaridae10aLaridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690].10aLasiocampidae10aLasiocampidae (Bombycoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 51910aLepidoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 52710aLepidoptera [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / genera & subfamilies].10aLeptoceridae10aLeptoceridae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 49110aLeptophlebiidae10aLeptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 24210aLestidae10aLestidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 25010aLibellulidae10aLibellulidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 25510aLimnephilidae10aLimnephilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 49010aLinyphiidae10aLinyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 14310aLiocranidae10aLiocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 15310aLithobiidae10aLithobiidae (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 206].10aLucanidae10aLucanidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 40510aLumbricidae10aLumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 11710aLycaenidae10aLycaenidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 51610aLycosidae10aLycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 14810aLygaeidae10aLygaeidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 34910aLymantriidae10aLymantriidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 52310aMacrothricidae10aMacrothricidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 18610aMammalia10aMammalia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, External10amarine taxa, p. 9710aMarine zones10aMecoptera10aMecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 533].10aMeloidae10aMeloidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 42310aMelyridae10aMelyridae (Cleroidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 41710aMiridae10aMiridae (Miroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 34110aMoinidae10aMoinidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 185].10aMollusca (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany,10aMollusca [Germany / / Key to10aMonogenea10aMonogenea (Platyhelminthes): [Key to families, Germany & North Atlantic,10aMordellidae10aMordellidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 42010aMotacillidae10aMotacillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 71710aMugilidae10aMugilidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aMuridae10aMuridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 733].10aMuscicapidae10aMuscicapidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 716].10aMuscidae10aMuscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 58810aMustelidae10aMustelidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 735].10aMutillidae10aMutillidae (Scolioidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 47310aMyriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 20410aMyriapoda [Germany / / Key to classes & subclasses].10aMysidacea10aMysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to genera, Germany & North Atlantic,10aNabidae10aNabidae (Cimicoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 34010aNeanuridae10aNeanuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233].10aNemathelminthes10aNemathelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany & North Atlantic,10aNematoda (Animalia): [Key to subclasses, Germany & North Atlantic,10aNematoda [Germany / / Key to orders & subclasses] [North Atlantic / /10aNemertini (Nemertinea): [Key to families, Germany & North Atlantic,10aNemertini [Germany / / Key to families & genera] [North Atlantic / /10aNemouridae10aNemouridae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 26410aNeuroptera10aNeuroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 36410aNorth Atlantic, Germany, P. 60010aNoteridae10aNoteridae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 39310aNotodontidae10aNotodontidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 522].10aNymphalidae10aNymphalidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 51610aOdonata (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 25710aOdonata [Germany / / Key to families10aOdontellidae10aOdontellidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233].10aOedemeridae10aOedemeridae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 42210aOestridae10aOestridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 59010aOligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 11410aOligochaeta [Germany / / Key to families10aOnychiuridae10aOnychiuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234].10aOpiliones10aOpiliones (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 159].10aorders10aorders &10aorders & species] [North10aorders & subclasses] [North10aorders] [North Atlantic / / ].10aorders].10aOribatida10aOribatida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 17210aOstracoda (Crustacea): [Key to superfamilies, Germany & North Atlantic,10aOstracoda [Germany / / Key to superfamilies] [North Atlantic / / ].10aOtididae10aOtididae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 682].10aP. 10810aP. 189].10aP. 612].10aP. 614].10aP. 627].10aP. 63110aP. 634].10aP. 639].10aP. 641].10aP. 642].10aP. 644].10ap. 65210aP. 69].10aPalaearctic region10aPamphiliidae10aPamphiliidae (Megalodontesoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 46110aPandionidae10aPandionidae (Falconiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 67610aPapilionidae10aPapilionidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 514].10aParidae10aParidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 708].10aPasseridae10aPasseridae (Ploceidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 723].10aPasseriformes10aPasseriformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 701].10aPauropoda10aPauropoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 207].10aPelecanidae10aPelecanidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 666].10aPelecaniformes10aPelecaniformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 666].10aPemphigidae10aPemphigidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 318].10aPentatomidae10aPentatomidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 35610aPercidae10aPercidae (Perciformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 63610aPerciformes10aPerciformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,10aPerissodactyla10aPerissodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 738].10aPerlidae10aPerlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263].10aPerlodidae10aPerlodidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 26110aPetromyzonidae10aPetromyzonidae (Petromyzontiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 61110aPhalacrocoracidae10aPhalacrocoracidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 666].10aPhalangiidae10aPhalangiidae (Opiliones): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 16010aPhalaropodidae10aPhalaropodidae (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690].10aPhaneropteridae10aPhaneropteridae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 27410aPhasianidae10aPhasianidae (Galliformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 680].10aPhilodromidae10aPhilodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 15410aPhilopotamidae10aPhilopotamidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 48910aPhlaeothripidae10aPhlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 29910aPhocidae10aPhocidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 737].10aPhoridae10aPhoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 576].10aPhryganeidae10aPhryganeidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 49010aPhthiraptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 29210aPhthiraptera [Germany / / Key to families & suborders].10aPicidae10aPicidae (Piciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 699].10aPieridae10aPieridae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 51510aPipunculidae10aPipunculidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 57710aPisces (Vertebrata): [Key, To superorders, Germany & North Atlantic,10aPisces [Germany / / Key to classes10aPlatyhelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany & North Atlantic,10aPlatyhelminthes [Germany / /10aPlecoptera10aPlecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 26010aPleuronectidae10aPleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,10aPleuronectiformes10aPleuronectiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,10aPodicipedidae10aPodicipedidae (Podicipediformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 664].10aPolycentropidae10aPolycentropidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 49010aPolychaeta10aPolychaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany & North Atlantic,10aPorcellionidae10aPorcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 20110aPorifera (Animalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 810aPorifera [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families10aProcellariidae10aProcellariidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 665].10aProcellariiformes10aProcellariiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 665].10aProtozoa [Germany / / Key to flagellates] [ / / Key to genera &10aProtozoa: [Key, To flagellates, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, p. 910aPrunellidae10aPrunellidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 717].10aPseudoscorpiones10aPseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Key to families, Germany, P.10aPsilidae10aPsilidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 586].10aPsocoptera10aPsocoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 28710aPublications10aRajidae10aRajidae (Rajiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 614].10aRajiformes10aRajiformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,10aRallidae10aRallidae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 682].10aRecurvirostridae10aRecurvirostridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 689].10aReduviidae10aReduviidae (Reduvoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 34810aReptilia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 655].10aReptilia [Germany / / Key to10aRhopalidae10aRhopalidae (Coreoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 35410aRodentia10aRodentia (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External10aRotatoria (Rotifera): [Key to families, Germany & North Atlantic,10aRotatoria [Germany / / Key to families10aSaldidae10aSaldidae (Leptopodoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 33910aSalmonidae (Salmoniformes): [Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aSalmonidae [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to genera &10aSalmoniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany & North10aSalmoniformes [Germany10aSalticidae10aSalticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 15610aScarabaeidae10aScarabaeidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 40610aSciuridae10aSciuridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 732].10aScolopacidae10aScolopacidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 68610aScolytidae10aScolytidae (Curculionidae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 43410aScombridae10aScombridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aScorpaeniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,10aScorpaeniformes [North Atlantic10aScyliorhinidae10aScyliorhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,10aseparately keyed, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83,10aSiluriformes10aSiluriformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 626].10aSiphonaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 53510aSiphonaptera [Germany / / Key to families & genera].10aSiricidae10aSiricidae (Siricoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 46210aSittidae10aSittidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 710].10aSoleidae10aSoleidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,10aSoricidae10aSoricidae (Insectivora): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 72510aSparidae10aSparidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aspecies &10aspecies & suborders].10aspecies, Germany, P. 117].10aspecies, Germany, P. 145].10aspecies, Germany, P. 154].10aspecies, Germany, P. 186].10aspecies, Germany, P. 201].10aspecies, Germany, P. 202].10aspecies, Germany, P. 207].10aspecies, Germany, P. 211].10aspecies, Germany, P. 236].10aspecies, Germany, P. 23810aspecies, Germany, P. 238].10aspecies, Germany, P. 242].10aspecies, Germany, P. 261].10aspecies, Germany, P. 263].10aspecies, Germany, P. 264].10aspecies, Germany, P. 269].10aspecies, Germany, P. 274].10aspecies, Germany, P. 275].10aspecies, Germany, P. 277].10aspecies, Germany, P. 287].10aspecies, Germany, P. 303].10aspecies, Germany, P. 304].10aspecies, Germany, P. 305].10aspecies, Germany, P. 320].10aspecies, Germany, P. 339].10aspecies, Germany, P. 348].10aspecies, Germany, P. 355].10aspecies, Germany, P. 356].10aspecies, Germany, P. 362].10aspecies, Germany, P. 363].10aspecies, Germany, P. 393].10aspecies, Germany, P. 405].10aspecies, Germany, P. 406].10aspecies, Germany, P. 409].10aspecies, Germany, P. 414].10aspecies, Germany, P. 415].10aspecies, Germany, P. 417].10aspecies, Germany, P. 420].10aspecies, Germany, P. 421].10aspecies, Germany, P. 422].10aspecies, Germany, P. 423].10aspecies, Germany, P. 473].10aspecies, Germany, P. 489].10aspecies, Germany, P. 490].10aspecies, Germany, P. 491].10aspecies, Germany, P. 514].10aspecies, Germany, P. 515].10aspecies, Germany, P. 516].10aspecies, Germany, P. 519].10aspecies, Germany, P. 520].10aspecies, Germany, P. 523].10aspecies, Germany, P. 570].10aspecies, Germany, P. 571].10aspecies, Germany, P. 572].10aspecies, Germany, P. 573].10aspecies, Germany, P. 589].10aspecies, Germany, P. 620].10aspecies, Germany, P. 655].10aspecies, Germany, P. 667].10aspecies, Germany, P. 669].10aspecies, Germany, P. 676].10aspecies, Germany, P. 684].10aspecies, Germany, P. 686].10aspecies, Germany, P. 694].10aspecies, Germany, P. 696].10aspecies, Germany, P. 707].10aspecies, Germany, P. 710].10aspecies, Germany, P. 713].10aspecies, Germany, P. 717].10aspecies, Germany, P. 719].10aspecies, Germany, P. 725].10aspecies, Germany, Thecamoebae, p. 25].10aspecies] [ / / Key to morphological types] [North Atlantic / / ] [ /10aspecies].10aSphecidae10aSphecidae (Sphecoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 47410aSphingidae10aSphingidae (Sphingoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 52010aSqualiformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,10aSqualiformes [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families].10aSquamata (Lepidosauria): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 65510aSquamata [Germany / / Key to families10aStaphylinidae10aStaphylinidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 39810aStercorariidae10aStercorariidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690].10aSternidae10aSternidae (Laridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 692].10aSternorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 314].10aSternorrhyncha [Germany / / Key to superfamilies].10aStratiomyidae10aStratiomyidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 56910aStrigidae10aStrigidae (Strigiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 69610aStrigiformes10aStrigiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 696].10asubclasses & superorders]10asubclasses, Germany, P. 204].10asubclasses].10asubfamilies, Germany, P. 26910asubfamilies].10asuborders, Germany, P. 24810asuborders, Germany, P. 300].10asuborders].10aSuctoria (Kinetofragminophorea): [Key to genera, Germany & North10aSuctoria [Germany / / Key to genera10aSylviidae10aSylviidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 71310aSymphyla10aSymphyla (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 207].10aSyngnathiformes10aSyngnathiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, North Atlantic,10aSyrphidae10aSyrphidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 57710aSystematics10aTabanidae10aTabanidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 57010aTaeniopterygidae10aTaeniopterygidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263].10aTardigrada (Animalia): [Key, To groups, Germany, P. 12310aTardigrada [Germany / / Key to families & groups].10aTaxonomy10aTenebrionidae10aTenebrionidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 42110aTentaculata10aTentaculata (Animalia): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aTenthredinidae10aTenthredinidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 46310aterrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83, marine taxa, p. 97].10aTetragnathidae10aTetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 14510aTetraonidae10aTetraonidae (Phasianidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 679].10aTetrigidae10aTetrigidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 278].10aTettigoniidae10aTettigoniidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 27710aTherevidae10aTherevidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 57110aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 14110aThomisidae10aThomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 15510aThreskiornithidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P.10aThreskiornithidae [Germany / / Key to subfamilies].10aThripidae10aThripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 29710aThysanoptera10aThysanoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 296].10aTiphiidae (Scolioidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 47310aTiphiidae [Germany / / Key to10ato families, Germany, P. 240].10ato genera, Germany, P. 306].10ato genera, Germany, P. 36810ato genera, Germany, P. 40610ato genera, Germany, P. 42310ato genera, Germany, P. 463].10ato genera, Germany, P. 51610ato genera, Germany, P. 56910ato genera, Germany, P. 577].10ato orders, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, P. 607].10ato species, Germany & North Atlantic, Germany, Amoebae, p. 2310ato species, Germany, P. 356].10ato species].10ato suborders, Germany, P. 45310aTrachelipidae10aTrachelipidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 20210aTrachinidae10aTrachinidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aTrichoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 49210aTrichoptera [Germany10aTriglidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,10aTriglidae [North Atlantic / Germany / Key10aTrigoniidae (Trigonioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 273].10aTrigoniidae [Germany / / Key to species].10aTullbergiidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234].10aTullbergiidae [Germany / / Key to10aTunicata (Urochordata): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P.10aTunicata [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to classes].10aTurbellaria (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany & North Atlantic,10aTurbellaria [Germany / / Key to genera10aTurdidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 71010aTurdidae [Germany / / Key to genera & species].10aVertebrata (Chordata): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 605].10aVertebrata [Germany / / Key to classes].10aVespidae (Vespoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 46910aVespidae [Germany / / Key to genera10aZygentoma (Thysanura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 23810aZygentoma [Germany / / Key to families and1 aSchaefer, M  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14211070538