@article {517,
	title = {Die Spinnen-Fauna der makaronesischen Inseln. Taxonomie, Okologie, Biogeographie und Evolution},
	journal = {Beitraege zur Araneologie},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1991},
	note = {ZOOR13000021355},
	month = {1991},
	pages = {1-619},
	keywords = {[Evolution / / Review] [Ecology / / ] [Island habitat / /, [Publications / / Corrections \& supplement to Wunderlich, 1911), p. 453]., 1953, p. 457]., 1973, p. 368]., 1975, p. 466, 1981, p. 429, 268, 318]., 326, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 362]., 363, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 373, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 383]., 407, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 410]., 412]., 426]., 431]., 454, 467, 471]., 498, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 506]., 519]., acoreensis, p. 359]., acoreensis, p. 395]., Agelena - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands, P., Agelena gomerensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 433, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Agelena gonzalezi - Schmidt 1980 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, Female, p. 434]., Agelena tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 435, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 430]., Agraecina canariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 476,, Agyneta rugosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 370, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Alopecosa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary islands,, Alopecosa artenarensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary islands, P. 444,, Alopecosa cedroensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 445, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Alopecosa fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 446,, Alopecosa grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 448,, Alopecosa hermiguensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 449,, Alopecosa obscura - Schmidt 1980 (Araneae): [First time described, Male,, Alopecosa orotavensis - (Strand 1950) (Araneae): [First time described,, alpicola, p. 371]., Altella media (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 422, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Altella pygmaea (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 422, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Apostenus gomerensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 478, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Apostenus grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 479,, Apostenus palmensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 480, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Aranea nidicolens - Walckenaer 1802 (Araneae): [Designated type species, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key, Macaronesian Islands, Very large taxa, p., Araneae [Habitat management / / Needs \& problems, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 355]., Araneus bufo - (Denis 1941) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred from,, Arctosa lacustris - (Simon 1876) (Araneae): [Syn nov, A. mayi (Strand, barretti Kulczynski 1899, p. 413]., blackwalli Johnson 1863, p. 461]., Canariellanum hierroense (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 387,, Canarionesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species C., Canarionesticus quadridentatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Canariphantes (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type species C., Canariphantes alpicola (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 372,, Centromerus fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Centromerus sexoculatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 373, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Cerbalus alegranzaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 491,, Chalcoscirtus - Bertkau 1883 (Araneae): [Key to species, Macaronesian, characters, To distinguish from P. punctigerus Pickard-Cambridge 1907,, characters, To distinguished from P. glaucinoides Wunderlich 1987, p., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 482]., Combination, combination not given, P. 334]., combination not given, P. 482]., combination not given, P. 516]., combination not given, P. 519, Conservation, Conservation measures, Corinnidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, Provisional, cumbrecitanus Schmidt 1981, p. 521]., Dendryphantes diligens - Blackwall 1867 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Dendryphantes grantii Warbourton 1892, p. 519, Denis 1964, p. 465]., Denis 1964, p. 511]., described, Male, p. 404]., Description, Diagnosis, diagnosis, P. 403]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 421]., Diplocentria acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 387, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dipoenata flavitarsis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 409,, distinguish from D. crocota Koch 1839, p. 297, distinguish from D. lancerotensis Simon 1907, p. 297]., distinguish from Rugathodes Archer 1950, p. 414]., distinguish from Theridion Walckenaer 1805, p. 414]., distribution, Documentation, Drassus flavitarsis - Lucas 1846 (Araneae): [Designated type species for, Dysdera (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands, P. 284, Dysdera alegranzaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 287,, Dysdera bailadero (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 288, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera brevisetae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 289, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera brevispina (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 290, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera chioensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 291, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera clavisetae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 291, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera crocota - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, To, Dysdera crocota lancerotensis - Simon 1907 (Araneae): [Raised to, D., Dysdera gibbifera (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 293, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera inaequuscapillata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 295,, Dysdera labradaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 296, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera lancerotensis - Simon 1907 (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, To, Dysdera longa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 298, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera medinae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 299, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera minutissima (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 299, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera montanetensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 300,, Dysdera moquinalensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 301,, Dysdera multipilosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 301, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera obscuripes (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 302, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera paucisetae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 303, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera paucispinosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 304, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera pergrada (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 305, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera pseudopergrada (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 306,, Dysdera ratonensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 306, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera spinidorsum (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 307, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera tabaibaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 308, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera tamadabaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 308,, Dysdera teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 309, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera tilosensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 310, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera vilaflorensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 310,, Echinotheridion gibberosum - (Kulczynski 1899) (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P., Ecology, ecology]., Emblyna acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 424, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Emblyna teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 425, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Euophrys vafra - (Blackwall 1867) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Phlegra moesta, Euryopis tuberosa - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Designated type species, Eurypoena (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Theridiidae, Type species Euryopis, Eurypoena tuberosa alegranzaensis (Araneae): [Subsp nov, Canary Islands,, Eurypoena tuberosa tuberosa - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P., Evolution, evolution \&, families, Macaronesian Islands, P. 262, faunal list, Female, p. 402]., fig{\textquoteright}d]., Filistata gomerensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 314, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Filistata pseudogomerensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 315,, Filistata teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 316, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Filistata tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 317,, Filistatidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 313, First time described, Female, p. 505]., flavitarsis Lucas 1846, p. 472]., for new genus, Eurypoena, p. 411]., for new genus, Macaridion, p. 413]., for new genus, Macaroeris, p. 512]., from, Dendryphantes, p. 517]., fuerteventurae Schmidt 1976, p. 419]., galerita Koch 1875, p. 467, genus Macaroeris, p. 517]., genus Spermophorides, p. 325]., genus Spermophorides, p. 328]., genus Spermophorides, p. 331]., genus, Simitidion, p. 417]., Gibbaranea tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 367,, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 484]., Habitat, Hahnia linderi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 429, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Helsdingen 1982, p. 382]., Heteropodidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Canary Islands, P. 490, Hogna - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Isohogna Roewer 1960, p. 440, Hogna biscoitoi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 457, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Hogna brunnea - (Boesenberg 1895) (Araneae): [Syn nov, H. brevis Denis, Hogna maderiana - (Walckenaer 1837) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Lycosa, Hogna schmitzi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 462, fig{\textquoteright}d]., huberi Schmidt 1981, p. 519, islands / / Systematics, Islands, P. 399]., Islands, P. 511]., J. 1987], Key, Key to, Key to species, Azores, P. 269, Key to species, Canary Islands, P., Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, Cave dwellers, p. 116]., Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, P. 313]., Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, Provisional key, p., Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, Provisional key, p. 503]., Key to species, Madeira Archipelago, Provisional key, p. 455]., Key to species, P. 514]., Key, Macaronesian Islands, Very small taxa, p. 266, key, p. 471, Kulczynski 1899, p. 426]., L. oceanica, p. 412]., lancerotensis, p. 296]., Land zones, Lasaeola oceanica - Simon 1883 (Araneae): [Raised from, L., Lasaeola testaceomarginata oceanica - Simon 1883 (Araneae): [Raised to,, Lathys - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, P., Lathys affinis - (Blackwall 1862) (Araneae): [Syn nov, L. decolor, Lathys dentichelis - (Simon 1883) (Araneae): [Syn nov, L. canariensis, Lathys teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 428, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Lepthyphantes acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 375, fog{\textquoteright}d]., Lepthyphantes mauli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 377, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Lepthyphantes miguelensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 378, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Lepthyphantes oromii - Ribeira \& Blasco 1986 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Lepthyphantes palmensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 380,, Lepthyphantes palmeroensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 380,, Lepthyphantes tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 381,, Leucognatha (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Tetragnathidae, Type species L., Leucognatha acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 360, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, Provisional, Liophrurillus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Corinnidae, Type species Drassus, Liophrurillus flavitarsis - (Lucas 1846) (Araneae): [Syn nov,, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 441]., Macaridion (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Theridiidae, Type species Theridium, Macaroeris (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Salticidae, Type species Aranea, Macaroeris catus - (Blackwall 1867) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Previous, Macaroeris desertensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 516, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Macaroeris diligens - (Blackwall 1867) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, Macaroeris litoralis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 518, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Macaroeris moebi - (Boesenberg 1895) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Previous, Macaroeris nidicolens - (Walckenaer 1802) (Araneae): [Syn nov,, Macaronesian Islands], Male, p. 337]., Male, p. 452]., Mesiotelus grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 480,, Meta - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, P., Metopobactrus? cavernicolus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 389,, Microclubiona decora - (Blackwall 1859) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Previous, Microclubiona tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 483,, Minicia floresensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 390, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Minicia picoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 392, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Neoscona subfusca - (Koch 1837) (Araneae): [Syn nov, N. s. parva Schmidt, New genus Spermophorides, p. 327]., new genus, Liophrurillus, p. 472]., New taxa, nidicolens Walckenaer 1802, p. 512, Nigma puella - (Simon 1870) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Dictyna eburnea Schmidt, Nomenclature, Nomisia? teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 486, fig{\textquoteright}d]., nov, Previous combination not given, P. 394]., nov, T. hagemanni Schmidt 1956, p. 420, nov, Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 327]., Oceanic islands, Oecobius aculeatus - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [First time described,, Oecobius agaetensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 337, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius ashmoli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 338, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius camposi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 339, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius depressus - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Syn nov, O. prominens, Oecobius erjosensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 341, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius fortaleza (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 341, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius fuerterotensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 342,, Oecobius furcula (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 343, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius hayensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 344, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius hidalgoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 344,, Oecobius iguestensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 345, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius latiscapus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 346, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius longiscapus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 347, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius marcosensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 347, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius pinoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 350, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius pseudodepressus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 350,, Oecobius rioensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 351, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius tasarticoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 352,, Oecobius unicoloripes (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 352,, Ozyptila atlantica - Denis 1963 (Araneae): [Syn nov, O. lanzarotae, Ozyptila tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 494,, p. 336]., P. 411, fig{\textquoteright}d]., p. 451]., p. 506, p. 519, Parapelecopsis (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type species, Parapelecopsis nemoraloides - (Pickard-Cambridge 1884) (Araneae): [Comb, Pardosa acoreensis - Simon 1883 (Araneae): [Syn nov, P. albiventris, Pardosa fuscosoma (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 466, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pardosa proxima - (Koch 1848) (Araneae): [Syn nov, P. esperanzae Schmidt, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 503, Philodromus glaucinoides - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Diagnostic, Philodromus hierroensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 506,, Philodromus punctigerus - Pickard-Cambridge 1907 (Araneae): [Diagnostic, Phlegra lucasi - (Roewer 1951) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Aelurillus, Pholcus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands, P., Pholcus baldiosensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 318, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pholcus fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 319,, Pholcus knoeseli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 320, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pholcus malpaisensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 321, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pholcus roquensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 322, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Phrurolithus grandis Denis 1964, p. 473]., Pisaura acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 437, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pisaura quadrilineata - (Lucas 1838) (Araneae): [Syn nov, P. mirabilis, Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, P. 436]., Plesiophantes - Heimer 1981 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Turinyphia Van, position, Previous combination not given, P. 333]., Provisional key, p. 443]., Provisional key, p. 469]., Proxysticus - Dalmas 1926 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands,, Proxysticus canariensis - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Proxysticus fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Proxysticus grohi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 498, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Proxysticus lanzarotensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 499,, Proxysticus madeirensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 500, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Proxysticus pinocorticalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 500,, Proxysticus, p. 497]., Psammitis canariensis - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to,, quadridentatus, p. 407]., Raised from, D. crocota, Roewer 1928, p. 324]., Rugathodes - Archer 1950 (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, To, Rugathodes acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 415, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Rugathodes pico - (Merrett \& Ashmole 1989) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Rugathodes, p. 417]., Savigniorrhipis (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type species S., Savigniorrhipis acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 395, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Savigniorrhipis grandis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 396, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Schmidt 1973, p. 420]., Schmidt 1977, p. 519, Schmidt 1980, p. 494]., Schmidt 1981, p. 427]., Scotargus - Simon 1913 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands, P., Scotargus enghoffi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 384, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Scotargus grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 384,, Scotargus tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 385,, Segestriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 282]., simile Koch 1836, p. 417]., Simitidion (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Theridiidae, Type species Theridium, Simitidion lacuna (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 418, fig{\textquoteright}d]., species for new genus, Parapelecopsis, p. 393]., species for new genus, Spermophorides, p. 324]., species, Canary Islands, P. 287]., species, Canary Islands, P. 490]., Spelling, Spermophora caesaris - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Spermophora cuneata - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New genus, Spermophora esperanza - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Spermophora fuerteventurensis - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Spermophora hermiguensis - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Spermophora heterogibbifer - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Designated type, Spermophora heterogibbifer Wunderlich 1987, p. 324]., Spermophora mamma - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New genus, Spermophora pseudomamma - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Spermophora sciakyi - Pesarini 1984 (Araneae): [Referred to, New genus, Spermophora senoculata - (Duges 1836) (Araneae): [Syn nov, S. topolita, Spermophorides (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Pholcidae, Type species, Spermophorides caesaris - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides cuneata - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides flava (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 326, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Spermophorides fuertecavensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Spermophorides fuerteventurensis - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb, Spermophorides hermiguensis - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides hierroensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 328,, Spermophorides icodensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 329,, Spermophorides justoi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 329,, Spermophorides lanzarotensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 330,, Spermophorides mamma - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides pseudomamma - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides ramblae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 331,, Spermophorides reventoni (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 331,, Spermophorides sciakyi - (Pesarini 1984) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides selvagensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Selvagen Islands, P. 332,, Spermophorides tenerifensis - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides tenoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 334,, Spermophorides tilos - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Previous, Spermophorides, p. 325]., Spermophorides, p. 330]., Spermophorides, p. 332]., Spermophorides? esperanza - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Status, Steatoda latifasciata - (Simon 1873) (Araneae): [Syn nov, S., Strand 1911, p. 503]., Syn, Syn nov, Dendryphantes, Syn nov, Dendryphantes canariensis, Syn nov, Dendryphantes musae Schmidt 1956,, Syn nov, Dendryphantes nidicoloides Kolosvary 1934, p. 519]., Syn nov, Dendryphantes palmensis Schmidt 1981, p., Syn nov, Lycorma Simon 1885, p. 440, Syn nov, Lycosa subvenatrix Strand 1907, p., Syn nov, N. canariensis Wunderlich 1987, p. 429]., Syn nov, P. pseudoproxima Wunderlich 1987, p. 466]., Syn nov, Pardosa kraepelini Roewer 1960, p. 467]., Syn nov, T. pseudogibberosum, Synonymy, Systematics, Taxonomic, Taxonomy, Terrestrial habitat, testaceomarginata oceanica, p. 412]., Tetragnatha fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Tetragnatha nitens - (Audouin 1827) (Araneae): [Syn nov, T. n. kullmanni, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 355]., Theridion - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, To, Theridion pico - Merrett \& Ashmole 1989 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Theridium barretti - Kulczynski 1899 (Araneae): [Designated type species, Theridium simile - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Designated type species for new, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 493]., Tidarren chevalieri - (Berland 1936) (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 410, Titanidiops canariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 280,, to species, Macaronesian Islands, P. 353]., Trachelas macrochelis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 474,, Transferred from, Lepthyphantes, p. 386]., Transferred from, Psammitis, p. 497]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 325]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 328]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 330]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 331]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 332]., Transferred from, Theridion, p. 417]., Troglohyphantes oromii - (Ribeira \& Blasco 1986) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Troglohyphantes, p. 386]., tuberosa Wunderlich 1987, p. 411]., Type species, Typhochrestus acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 397, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 353, Uroctea paivai - (Blackwall 1868) (Araneae): [Emendation, Of U. paivani,, Uroctea paivani - (Blackwall 1868) (Araneae): [Emendation, To U. paivai,, var. maderiana Kulczynski 1899, p. 438]., Wadicosa fidelis - (Pickard-Cambridge 1872) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Lycosa, Wagneriana bufo - Denis 1941 (Araneae): [Referred to, Araneus, p. 366]., Wagneriana, p. 366]., Walckenaeria - Blackwall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary, Walckenaeria camposi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 401, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Walckenaeria cavernicola (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 401,, Walckenaeria denisi - Thaler 1984 (Araneae): [First time described,, Walckenaeria fuscocephala - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Emended, Walckenaeria incompleta (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 403,, Walckenaeria nemoralis - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Designated type, Walckenaeria nemoralis Blackwall 1841, p. 393]., Walckenaeria palmierro - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [First time, Walckenaeria pinoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 405,, Walckenaeria teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 406,, Wiehle 1962, p. 365]., Wunderlich 1987, p. 340]., Xysticus verneaui - Simon 1883 (Araneae): [Syn nov, X. sebastianus, Zimirina grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 488,, Zimirina moyaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 489, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Zimirina spinicymbium (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 489,, Zodarion nesiotoides (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 469, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Zoogeography, zoogeography \& evolution review] [Zoogeography / / ] [Atlantic Ocean},
	isbn = {0930-1526},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13000021355},
	author = {Wunderlich, Jorg}
}
@article {220,
	title = {The effect of femel- and small scale clear-cutting on ground dwelling spider communities in a Norway spruce forest in Southern Germany},
	journal = {Biodiversity and Conservation},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2007},
	note = {ZOOR14401004910},
	month = {2007},
	pages = {3653-3680},
	abstract = {The early effects of femel-cutting (removing 20\% of the trees) and small scale clear-cutting on ground-living spiders in a Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) forest in Southern Germany were investigated. The study was carried out as BACIP (before and after, control-impact, many paired samplings) study: Spiders were sampled during the pre-treatment year, the year of cutting, and the year after cutting. In total 7101 individuals were sampled, of which 4530 individuals were identified, 4468 were adult and 2633 individuals were juvenile. We identified 107 species, but a single species, Coelotes terrestris, dominated the control (spruce stand) comprising up to 49\% of the total identified individuals. Clear-cutting changed the species composition in the traps, while the first step in femel-cutting preserved it. The number of individuals of the families Linyphiidae, Amaurobiidae, Agelenidae and Clubionidae decreased drastically within the 2 years after the clear-cutting, while the Lycosidae became numerically dominant in the clear-cut stands. The number of individuals with the following characterisation decreased significantly after clear-cutting: Small (<3.0 mm) and large spiders (>10.5 mm), web builders, {\textquoteright}forest habitat species{\textquoteright}, species favouring hygrophilic to medium moisture conditions, and preferences to live below ground or in and on the moss layer. On the other hand, middle-sized spiders, free hunters, {\textquoteright}open habitat species{\textquoteright}, spiders favouring dry conditions or that are euryoecious, preferring patterns covered by grasses or uncovered patches, increased in number. Clear-cut habitats with dense spruce regeneration showed a delayed and less pronounced response. With femel-cutting, species composition of ground-living spider communities may be preserved during the first step of regeneration of mature forest stands.},
	keywords = {[Community structure / Ground-dwelling community structure / Impact of, [Habitat management / Forest management practices / Effects of femel- \&, Animals and man, Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Forestry / Femel- \& small-scale clear-cutting / Impact on, Commercial activities, communities] [Germany / Bavaria, Hoeglwald / Effects of femel- \&, Conservation, conservation implications, Conservation measures, Disturbance by man, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, femel- \& small-scale clear-cutting] [Forest and woodland / Norway spruce, forest / Femel- \& small-scale clear-cutting impact on ground-dwelling, ground-dwelling communities, Habitat, Land zones, Palaearctic region, small-scale clear cutting on ground-dwelling communities]., small-scale clear cutting on ground-dwelling community structure], spruce forest], Terrestrial},
	isbn = {0960-3115},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14401004910},
	author = {Huber, Christian and Schulze, Caroline and Baumgarten, Manuela}
}
@article {168,
	title = {The microhabitat of Tuberta maerens (Araneae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ZOOR13200037495},
	month = {1995},
	pages = {101-103},
	keywords = {[Forest and woodland / / Coppiced woodland, Abiotic factors, Animals and man, Brasenose Wood]., Commercial activities, Conservation, Conservation measures, distributional relationship] [England / / Oxfordshire, distributional relationships, Disturbance by man, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Habitat, habitat / / Microhabitat determination, Land zones, management implications] [Habitat management / / ] [Distribution within, management implications] [Temperature / / Coppiced woodland habitat, microhabitat analysis \&, Palaearctic, Physical factors, region, temperature significance], Terrestrial, Tuberta maerens (Araneae)., Tuberta maerens [Forestry / / Coppicing, United Kingdom},
	isbn = {0524-4994},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13200037495},
	author = {Evans, Karl L. and Hambler, Clive}
}
@book {110,
	title = {Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida},
	series = {Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida.},
	year = {1989},
	note = {ZOOR12900001364Book
},
	month = {1989},
	pages = {1-356},
	publisher = {Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province},
	organization = {Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province},
	keywords = {Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 184]., Arachnida (Arthropoda)., Arachnida [Conservation measures / / Need] [Checklists / / ] [General, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 81]., Asia, biology \&, checklist, China, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 242]., Conservation, conservation]., Cribellatae (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 36]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 41]., Dionycha (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 233]., Documentation, Erigoninae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 172]., Eurasia, genera, Zhejiang, P. 197]., General morphology, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 234]., Haplogynae (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 54]., Key, Key to, Land zones, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 160]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Zhejiang, P. 197, morphology / / ] [Zhejiang / / Systematics, Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 61]., Palaearctic region, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 283]., Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 72]., Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 221]., Protothelae (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 31]., Publications, Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 119]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 134]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 265]., Trionycha (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 71]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 45].},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900001364},
	author = {Z Chen and Zhang, Z.}
}
