@article {537, title = {Die Spinnen der Umgegend von Niesky. Verzeichniss I. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Arachnidenfauna der Oberlausitz}, journal = {Abhandlungen Ges Gorlitz}, volume = {xiv}, year = {1871}, note = {ZOOR00800000016}, month = {1871}, pages = {pp. 69-136}, abstract = {Records 151 known species of Araneidea, distributed among 8 families:-Epeiridae 26, Theridiidae 46, Agelenidae 6, Drassidae 15, Dysderidae 2, Lycosidae 19, Thomisidae 21, and Attidae 16. Although not pretending to add to the scientific knowledge of the Araneidea, this paper shows that the author is a painstaking and accurate observer.}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Araneidea, Araneidea (Araneae)., Biology, Drassidae, Drassidae (Araneae)., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae)., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae)., Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae [Zoology / / ].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR00800000016}, author = {Zimmermann, Hermann} } @article {311, title = {Les diverticules intestinaux du oephalothorax chez les Araignees vraies}, journal = {Zeitschrift fuer Morphologie und Oekologie der Tiere Berlin Bd}, volume = {21}, year = {1931}, note = {ZOOR06800000722}, month = {1931}, pages = {pp. 740-764}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Alimentary System, Aran]., Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Zoology / / Intestinal diverticula of the cephalothrax in, Araneae verae]., Argiopidae, Argiopidae (Araneae)., Arthropoda (Animalia)., Arthropoda [Zoology / / Structure, Biology, Clubionidae, Clubionidae (Araneae)., Dictynidae, Dictynidae (Araneae)., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae)., Eresidae, Eresidae (Araneae)., Filistatidae, Filistatidae (Araneae)., Linyphiidae, Linyphiidae (Araneae)., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae)., Oecobiidae, Oecobiidae (Araneae)., Pholcidae, Pholcidae (Araneae)., Pisauridae, Pisauridae (Araneae)., Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae)., Sicariidae, Sicariidae (Araneae)., Theriidae, Theriidae (Arachnida)., Thomisidae, Thomisidae (Araneae)., Uloboridae, Uloboridae (Araneae)., Urocteidae, Urocteidae (Araneae)., Zoropsidae (Araneae)., Zoropsidae [Zoology / / Intestinal diverticula].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR06800000722}, author = {Millot, J.} } @book {249, title = {Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden}, series = {Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden.}, year = {1866}, note = {ZOOR00300000041Book }, month = {1866}, pages = {pp. 1-304}, abstract = {Of this work, which is to be completed in eight parts, the Recorder has received six. It is a monograph of the Spiders belonging to the family Drassidae, with analytical tables of the genera and species. The plates contain figures only of the epigynes and male palpi of the different species. .to the six genera adopted by Koch, and characterizes two groups in the family, namely Cancroides (= Thomisus, Walck.) and Philodromi (= Philodromus and Sparassus, Walck.). He tabulates the genera as follows (l. c. p. 605):- I. Two anterior pairs of legs much longer and stronger than the posterior; upper edge of head transverse, straight, and sharp (CancroidEs, Prach). A. All the eyes of nearly equal size; third pair of legs reaching but little beyond the knees of the second pair .... I. Thomisus. B. Lateral. eyes of first row much larger than the intermediate ones; third pair of legs reaching nearly to apex of tibiae of second pair. 2. Xysticus. II. Legs differing but little in length, nearly of equal strength; upper edge of head obtuse (Philodromi, Prach). A. Abdomen depressed, purse-shaped, or oval. 1. Posterior row of eyes nearly straight; abdomen purse-shaped. 3. Artamus. 2. Posterior row of eyes convex anteriorly; abdomen more or less oval. 4. Philodromus. B. Abdomen elongate-cylindricol or ovate, and convex. Post row of eyes strongly convex anteriorly .. 5. Thanatus. Post, row of eyes strongly concave in front.... 6. Sparassus The number of species described is 21, namely 4 Thomisus, 9 Xysticus, 3 Artamus 2 Philodromus, 1 Thanatus, and 2 sparassus. Details are figured of the following species:-Xysticus viaticus, pl. 6. figs. 1, 2, \& 10-12; Sparassus virescens, figs. 3-5, \& 22-25; Philodromus aureolus, figs. 6 \& 16-18; Thomisus calycinus, figs. 7-9; Artamus laevipes, figs. 13-15; and Thanatus trilineatus, figs. 19-21. .Thus restricted, Koch{\textquoteright}s Drassidae include the following genera, tabulated l. c. p. 2 I Maxillae with an excavation or transvese impression. A. Maxillae excavated throughout their length. 1. Latona, g. n. B. Maxillae with a transverse impression. 1. A toothed plate on the hinder margin of the mandibular groove. 2. Pythonissa (C. Koch). 2. No toothed-plate on the mandibles. a. Median fiasure wanting 3. Micaria (Westr.).=Macaria (C.Koch). b. Median fissure present Posterior row of eyes bent over and broader than the anterior. 4. Drassus (Walck.). Posterior row of eyes straight and not broader than the anterior ..... 5. Melanophora(C.Koch), II. Maxillae) convex, without an impression. A. Eyes in 3 rows (2,4,2) 6. Storrma (Walck). B. Eyee in 2 rows. 1. Posterior row of eyes curved, with the concavity forward, a. A transverse fold on the lower surface of the abdomen. 7. AnyphAEna (Sund.). b. No transverse fold beneath the abdomen. Mandibles with a spine in front at the base. 8. Phrurolithus (C. Koch). Mandibles without a spine. a. First pair of legs longest.. 9. Cheiracnnyhium(O.Koch). ?. Fourth pair of legs longest. a, Patellae of 4 hinder legs spineless, or with only 1 spine behind. Cephalothorox-wrinkled. 10. Hypsinotus, g. n. Cephalothorax smooth. aa. Labium about one-third shorter than maxillae. Clubiona (Walck.). ??. Labium not more than half as long as maxillae. Liocranum. b. Patellae of 4 hinder legs spinous in front, or before and behind. A spine in front on the patellae. 13. AgrOECA. A spine before and behind on the patellae. 14 Lycodrassus. 2. Posterior row of eyes curved, with the convexity forward. a. Legs without spines 15. Trachelas. b. Legs with spines 16. Zora (C. Koch). .The remaining genera, 4 of which appear to be new (Liocranum, Agraeca, Lycodrassus, andTrachelas), are not treated of in the six parts of the work which havo yet reached the Recorder. KOCH (Die Arachn.-Fam. der Drassiden) characterizes this family as follows:-Tarsi without accessory claws; eyes 8, in 2 or 3 rows (in the latter case 2, 4, 2); second pair of legs not longer than the rest. These characters exclude the Agelenidae and Dysderidae, those members of Blackwall{\textquoteright}s family Ciniflonidae which have been placed by authors with the Drassidae, and the genera Sparassus and Argyroneta, the latter referred to this family both by Simon and Blackwall, all of which the author considers to have nothing to do with the present family. Pythonissa. The following new species are described by L. Koch:-P. nwscorum, l. e. p. 14, pl. 1. figs. 9, 10, Europe; P. montana, p. 18, fig. 11, South Germany; P. rvfula, p. 20, figs. 12-14, Sarepta; P. badia, p. 22, fig. 15, Tyrol; P. leporina, p. 27, pl. 2. fig. 19, Transylvania; P. helvetica, p. 29, fig. 20, Engadine; P. sericata, p. 31, figs. 21, 22, Baltimore; P. lapponum, p. 33, figs. 23-25, Lapland; P. molendinaria, p. 47, figs. 34, 35, Caucasus and Dalmatio. Micaria. L. Koch describes the following new species of this genus:-M. cincta, l. c p. 53, pl. 3. figa. 36-38, Orsova; M. nivosa, p. 58, figs. 42, 43, Munich; M. radiata, p. 65, fig. 47, origin unknown; M. romana, p. 67, fig. 48, Rome. Drassus. L. Koch describes the following new species of this genus:-D. nudiui, l c. p. 82, pl. 4. fig. 56, Nuremberg, in houses; D. viator, p. 84, fig. 57, Europe and North Africa; D. dalmatensis, p. 89, fig. 59, Dalmatis; D. his-panus, p. 90, fig. 60, Spain; D. scutulatus, p. 93, fig. 61 (= sericeus, Wider, Walck, and C. Koch, nce Sund. + lucifugus, C. Koch, +fuscus, Westr.), Europe; D. braceatus, p. 97, fig. 63, Nuremberg; D. tennis, p. 101, figs. 65, 66, Dalmatia; D. similis, p. 103, fig. 67, Sicily; D. orientalis, p. 106, pl. 5. fig. 68, Sarepta; D. minusculus, p. 110, fig. 70, South Europe; D. umbratilis, p. 113, fig. 71, Nuremberg; D. striatus, p. 114, fig. 72, Dalmatia; D. Ion-catus, p. 131, figs. 82-84, Sarepta; D. mandibularis, p. 134, pl. 6. fig. 85, Sarepta. Melanophora. Of this genus the following new species are described by L. Koch:-M. eaucasis, l e, p. 144, pl. 6. fig. 87, Caucasus; M. Iongipes, p. 147, figa. 88, 89, Germany; M. conspicua, p. 149, figs. 90-92, Dalmatia and Orsova; M. longinqua, p. 153, fig. 96, Sahara; M. praefiea, p. 155, figs. 97-99, Oraova and Dalmatia; M. lutetiana, p. 157, fig. 100, Paris; M. barbata, p. 161, fgs. 101-103, South Europe and Sahara; M. femella, p. 176, fig. 114, Dalmatia s 2 and Italy; M. serotina, p. 185, pl. 8. figs. 123-125, Germany; M, fuscipes, p. 189, figs. 127-129, Sicily; M. spadix, p. 187, fig. 128, Sahara. Anyphaena. The following new speciea are described by L. Koch:-A. pectorosa, l c. p. 198, pl. 8. figs. 131, 132, Baltimore; A. keyterlinyi, p. 203, figs. 136-138, Bogota; A. stramiinea, p. 207, Bogota; A. bogotensis, p. 209, fig. 139, Bogota, A. tenuis, p. 211, pl. 9. fig. 140, St. Domingo; A. sub-pallida, p. 213, Bogota; A, sabina, p. 214, fig. 141, Sabina Mountains; A, sericea, p. 216, fig. 142, Bogota. Cheiracanthium. Of this genus L. Koch describes as new species:-C. auricomum, l. c. p. 233, pl. 9. figs. 151, 152, Bogota; C. meridianum, p. 235, fig. 153, Bogota; C. tenumimum, p. 237, fig. 154, Dalmatia, Greece, and Algeria; C. tropicum, p. 239, fig. 155, Bogota; C. lanipes, p. 241, Bogota; C. edentulum, p. 247, fig. 157, Mauritius; C. mildei, p. 253, pl. 10. figs. 161-163, Tyrol, Dalmatia, and Caucasus; C. mordax, p. 262, pl. 11. figs. 167, 168, Upolu, Navigator{\textquoteright}s Islands; C. seidlitsis, p. 264, figs. 169-171, Italy; C. insularc, p. 268, fig. 172, Upolu.}, keywords = {(Blackw.), (C. Koch), (C.Koch), (Cambr.), (Hahn), (Lat. ncc Walck.), (Latr.), (North America P)]., (Sav.), (Sund.), and, M. fastuosa, (O.Koch), = M. fidgent, (Walck.), p. 72]., (Walck.), (Walck.)]., (Walck), (Westr.), (Wid. nee Latr.), (Wid.), ) (Araneae): [Systematics, probably= P., = Clubiona erratica, (Walck.), =. 258.]., = Drassus, = Drassus ater, = Drassus fuscus, = Drassus troglodytes, = Filistata atra, = Melanophora bicolor, = P nigritus, = Phrurohthus, 176, New Granada, H bellator, p. 278, figs. 177, 178, Bogota, H., 274, pl. 11. figs. 174, 175, Mexico, Hypsinotus plumatus, p. 276, fig., Abdomen, Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Anyphaena, Anyphaena (Araneae)., Anyphaena bogotensis, Anyphaena bogotensis (Araneae)., Anyphaena keyterlinyi, Anyphaena keyterlinyi (Araneae)., Anyphaena pectorosa, Anyphaena pectorosa (Araneae)., Anyphaena sabina, Anyphaena sabina (Araneae)., Anyphaena sericea, Anyphaena sericea (Araneae)., Anyphaena stramiinea (Araneae)., Anyphaena sub-pallida, Anyphaena sub-pallida (Araneae)., Anyphaena tenuis, Anyphaena tenuis (Araneae)., Argyroneta, Argyroneta (Araneae)., Artamus, Australia]., Baltimore]., Biology, Cancroides (Araneae)., Cancroides [Zoology / / p. 605, Cancroides sparassus, capito, (Luc.), p. 272, pl. 1. fig. 173. New sp., Hypsinotus raptor, p., chalybeius, p. 280, figs. 179-181, New Granada, H. maculatus, p. 283,, Cheiracanthium, Cheiracanthium (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium auricomum, Cheiracanthium auricomum (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium edentulum, Cheiracanthium edentulum (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium insularc, Cheiracanthium insularc (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium lanipes, Cheiracanthium lanipes (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium meridianum (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium mildei, Cheiracanthium mildei (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium mordax, Cheiracanthium mordax (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium seidlitsis (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium tenumimum, Cheiracanthium tenumimum (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium tropicum, Cheiracanthium tropicum (Araneae)., clavator, Clubiona, Clubiona abbotii (Araneae)., Clubiona abbotii [Zoology / / p. 303, Clubiona erratica - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Clubiona excepta (Araneae)., Clubiona excepta [Zoology / / p. 300, Clubiona fallax - (Walck, Clubiona formicaria - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Clubiona listeri - (Sav.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Clubiona riparia (Araneae)., Clubiona riparia [Zoology / / p. 294, Clubiona virascens - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics, = Cheiciracnithium, Clubionacorticalis, (Walck.), p. 301]., D. micans - (Blackw) (Araneae): [Systematics, and, Macaria formosa, (C., D. relucens - (Lai) (Araneae): [Systematics, Clubiona formicaria,, Drassidae, Drassidae (Araneae)., Drassus, Drassus (Araneae)., Drassus [Zoology / / ] [ / / The following synonymic indications are, Drassus ater, Drassus ater - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus ater - (Latr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus braceatus, Drassus braceatus (Araneae)., Drassus capito - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus clavator - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus cognatus, Drassus cognatus - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus dalmatensis, Drassus dalmatensis (Araneae)., Drassus fuscus, Drassus fuscus - (Lat. ncc Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus gnaphosus - ( Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus his-panus, Drassus his-panus (Araneae)., Drassus hrjubris - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus Ion-catus, Drassus Ion-catus (Araneae)., Drassus lapidicola - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus lividus, Drassus lividus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus lucifugus, Drassus lucifugus (Araneae)., Drassus luteseens - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus mandibularis (Araneae)., Drassus minusculus, Drassus minusculus (Araneae)., Drassus montanus, Drassus montanus - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus nudiui, Drassus nudiui (Araneae)., Drassus orientalis, Drassus orientalis (Araneae)., Drassus propinquus - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus rubreus - (Walck) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus scutulatus, Drassus scutulatus (Araneae)., Drassus sericeus, Drassus sericeus (Araneae)., Drassus similis, Drassus similis (Araneae)., Drassus striatus, Drassus striatus (Araneae)., Drassus tennis, Drassus tennis (Araneae)., Drassus troglodytes - (C.Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus umbratilis, Drassus umbratilis (Araneae)., Drassus viator, Drassus viator (Araneae)., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae)., festivus, figs. 185, 186, Bogota., Liocranum, Agraeca, Lycodrassus, Trachelas]., Filistata atra - (Wid. nee Latr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Filistata incerta, Filistata incerta - (Wid.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Filistata maculata - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics, and, Drassus, from which, given by, gnaphosus, ( Walck.), = P. nocturna, (Linn.), p. 37]., Hypsinotus (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., p. 270, Known sp., Drassus, Hypsinotus plumatus, Hypsinotus plumatus (Araneae)., Hypsinotus raptor, Hypsinotus raptor (Araneae)., indications, is again cited, is distinct, is distinct from, Koch), = Macaria ptdicaria, (Sund.), p. 62]., laevipes, Latona (Araneae): [Gen nov]., Latona eylindrata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Sp., sp. n., p. 3, Australia.]., lentiginosa, (Koch), p. 41]., Liocranum, Liocranum (Araneae)., listeri, luteseens, mandibularis, Melanophora (Araneae)., Melanophora [Zoology / / ] [ / / furnishes the following synonymic, Melanophora decta, Melanophora subterranea, meridianum, Micaria (Araneae)., Micaria [Zoology / / ] [ / / Drassus hrjubris, Micaria nittra, more, New taxa, Nomenclature, ntitrix, (C. Koch), p. 248, C. dumctorum, (Hehn), = C. carnifex, (Fab.),, origin, H. granadensis, p. 287, fig. 184, New Granada, H. macer, p. 289,, p. 116, p. 120, p. 151, p. 170, p. 182]., p. 229]., p. 60]., p. 79, p. 86, P. muscorum, P. muscorum (Araneae)., Philodromi, Philodromus, Philodromus (Araneae)., Philodromus aureolus, Philodromus aureolus (Araneae)., Philoica notata - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics, is not=, Phrurohthus (Araneae)., Phrurohthus [Zoology / / Drassus propinquus, Phrurolithus romanus (Araneae)., Phrurolithus romanus [Zoology / / p. 225, pl. 12. fig. 182, Bogota, H. rubripes, p. 285, fig. 183, of unknown, probably=, probably= Drassus rubreus, Pythonissafusca - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics, is again raised to, Rome]., seidlitsis, Sparassus, Sparassus - Walck. (Araneae): [Systematics]., Sparassus virescens, Sparassus virescens (Araneae)., specific rank by, p. 36, and said to be identical with]., Storena graeffei (Araneae)., Storena graeffei [Zoology / / p. 192, stramiinea, Systematics, Thanatus, Thanatus (Araneae)., Thanatus trilineatus, Thanatus trilineatus (Araneae)., Thanatus trilineatus]., Thomisus, Thomisus - Walck. (Araneae): [Systematics]., Thomisus calycinus, Thomisus calycinus (Araneae)., Trachelas, Trachelas (Araneae)., Walck, with no expression of doubt as= Drassus lapidicola, Xysticus, Xysticus (Araneae)., Xysticus viaticus, Xysticus viaticus (Araneae)., Xysticus viaticus [Zoology / / ].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR00300000041}, author = {Koch, Ludwig} } @article {92, title = {On the Spiders of Scotland}, journal = {Ent}, volume = {x}, year = {1877}, note = {ZOOR01400000008}, month = {1877}, pages = {pp. 154-159, 174-181}, abstract = {Contains a review of all the work hitherto done in respect to Scotch Araneology, with a list of species; the localities are added, with the names of the collectors of each species. 9 families are represented, Dysderidae, Drassidae, Dictynidae, Agelenidae, Theridiidae, Epeiridae, Thomisidae, Lycosidae, Salticidae, comprising 53 genera, and numbering 213 species, of which however 102 are contained in 3 genera of Theridiidae, viz., Neriene 37, Walckeneara 28, and Linyphia 37.}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Biology, Dictynidae, Dictynidae (Araneae)., Drassidae, Drassidae (Araneae)., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae)., Linyphia, Linyphia (Araneae)., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae)., Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae)., Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae [Zoology / / ].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR01400000008}, author = {Cambridge, O. P.} } @article {76, title = {Ragni di Grecia 9. Specie nuove e interessanti delle famiglie Leptonetidae, Dysderidae, Pholcidae ed Agelenidae (Araeneae)}, journal = {Revue Suisse de Zoologie}, volume = {83}, year = {1976}, note = {ZOOR11300040686}, month = {1976}, pages = {539-578}, keywords = {540, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 546, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 550, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 553, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 554, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 569, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 574]., Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Araneae, Araneae (Arachnida)., Cave, P. 567, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Cicurina minoa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Crete, Omalos, P. 565, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Combination, cretica violacea, p. 542]., Dasumia cephalleniae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Cephalonia, Sami, P., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae)., Eurasia, Europe, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Harpactea albanica - (di Caporiacco 1949) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Harpactea hauseri (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Zante, P. 548, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Harpactea johannitica (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Rhodes, Petaloudes, P., Harpactea kulczynskii (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Epiro, Tristenon, P., Harpactea nausicaae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Corfu, Ipsos, P. 549,, Harpactea vallei (Araneae): [Sp nov, Crete, Kritza, P. 552, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Harpactea, p. 546]., Harpactes albanicus - di Caporiacco 1949 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Hoplopholcus kratochvili - Brignoli 1971 (Araneae): [New synonym, Of, Hoplopholcus minous - Senglet 1971 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Hoplopholcus, Hoplopholcus minous Senglet 1971, p. 561]., Hoplopholcus palladis - Brignoli 1971 (Araneae): [New synonym, Of, Hoplopholcus photophilus - (Senglet 1971) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Hoplopholcus photophilus (Senglet 1971), p. 561]., Hoplopholcus, p. 561]., kratochvili Brignoli 1971, p. 561]., Land zones, Leptonetidae, Leptonetidae (Araneae)., Maimuna inornata - (O Pickard Cambridge 1872) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, New taxa, Nomenclature, nov, Transferred from, Sulcia, p. 540]., Palaearctic region, palladis Brignoli 1971, p. 561]., Pholcidae (Araneae)., Pholcidae [Greece / /, Protoleptoneta kanellisi - (Deeleman-Reinhold 1971) (Araneae): [Comb, Protoleptoneta strinatii (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Attica, Keratea, P., Protoleptoneta, p. 540]., Roeweriana strinatii (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Peloponnese, Tan Limnon, Stalagtia argus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Epirus, Lake Psaka, P. 557,, Stalagtia kratochvili (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Epirus, Philiate, P., Status, Stygopholcus photophilus - Senglet 1971 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Sulcia cretica violacea - Brignoli 1974 (Araneae): [Downgraded from,, Sulcia kanellisi - Deeleman-Reinhold 1971 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Sulcia violacea - Brignoli 1974 (Araneae): [Downgraded to, Sulcia, Sulcia violacea, p. 542]., Syn nov, Hoplopholcus, Synonymy, Systematic accounts of species]., Systematics, Taxonomic position, Taxonomy, Tegenaria regispyrrhi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Epirus, Trikkala, P., Tegenaria schmalfussi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Crete, Milatos Cave, P. 571,, Textrix inornata - Bonnet 1959 (Araneae): [Referred to, Maimuna, p., Transferred from, Harpactes, p. 546]., Transferred from, Stygopholcus, p. 561, Transferred from, Textrix, p. 574].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11300040686}, author = {Brignoli, P. M.} } @book {59, title = {A History of the Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part ii}, series = {A History of the Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part ii.}, year = {1864}, note = {ZOOR00100000020Book }, month = {1864}, pages = {pp. 210}, abstract = {The second part of Blackwall{\textquoteright}s British Spiders, published by the Ray Society, completes the most important work on those animals which has appeared for some years. It forms a volume consisting of 384 large 4to pages, and is illustrated with 29 plates, representing the British species of spiders, of the natural size and magnified, with numerous figures of details of structure and of the webs and egg-cocoons of many of the species. The first part, published in 1861, contains an introduction of twelve pages, giving a short description of the anatomical structure of the Araneida, and indicating the terminology employed by the author, and also discussing some general matters in the life-history of the animals, such as the change of skin, the reproduction of lost limbs, the production of the web and formation of the egg-cocoons, and the power of ascending into the air possessed by many species. The work includes the results of Templeton{\textquoteright}s investigations upon the Irish spiders, the MS. of which has been for many years in the possession of the Ray Society; it contains descriptions of many new species and the synonymy of those previously described. The genera are carefully characterized, but the characters of the families are deficient in precision. The classification adopted will be discussed in a subsequent page. The primary division of the Araneida into tribes, adopted by Blackwall (History of Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland), is founded upon the number of eyes. The species with eight eyes constitute the tribe Octonoculina, which includes by far the. greater part of the order; the Senoculina include the species with six eyes; and the Binoculina those with only two. The last-mentioned tribe is formed solely by the genus Nopa (M{\textquoteright}Leay), of which only a single species, is described; the Senoculina include the two families Dysderidae and Scytodidae of Blackwall. This character is evidently most artificial, and the mere suppression of a single pair of ocelli out of eight cannot be regarded as sufficient to warrant the establishment of a family, much less to serve for the primary division of an order. Blackwall, indeed, speaks of its "convenience;" but little can gained even in this respect when we find that, of 315 species described in the present work, 307 belong to one group and only 8 to the other, whilst the disadvantage of separating Dysdera and Segestria from the Drassidae, to which they are manifestly so closely allied, furnishes a strong argument against the adoption of this principle of classification. The arrangement of the families is as follows:- Tribe OCTONOCULINA. Fam. Mygalidae. (Atypus, 1 sp.) Fam. Lycosidae. (Lycosa, 16 sp.; Dolomedes, 3 sp.; Secaerge, 1 sp.; Sphasus, 1 sp.: total 21 sp.) Fam. Sallicidae. (Eresus, 1 sp.; Salticus, 17 sp.: total 18 sp.) Fam. Thomisidae. (Thomisus, 10 sp.; Philodromus, 9 sp.; Sparassus, 1 sp.: total 29 sp.) Fam. Drassidae. (Drassus, 14 sp.; Clubiona, 12 sp.; Argyroneta, 1 sp.: total 27 sp.) Fam. Ciniflonidae. Spinners 8; tarsi 3-clawed; posterior legs with a calamistrum or curling-apparatus of two parallel rows of short, moveable spines. (Ciniflo, 5 sp.; Ergatis, 8 sp.; Veleda, 1 sp.: total 9 sp.) Fam. Agelenidae. (Ayelena, 9 sp.; Tegenaria, 4 sp.; Caelotes, 1 sp.; Textrix, 1 sp.: total 15 sp.) Fam. Theridiidae, (Theridion, 27 sp.; Phelcus, 1 sp.: total 28 sp.) Fam. Linyphiidae. (Zinyphia, 33 sp.; Nerine, 48 sp.; Walckmaera, 33 sp.; Pachygnatha, 3 sp.: total 117 sp.) Fam. Epeiridae. (Epeira, 31 sp.; Tetragnatha, 1 sp.: total 32 sp.) Tribe SENOCULINA. Eam. Dysderidae. (Dysdera, 3 sp.; Segestria, 2 sp.; Schaenobates, 1 sp.; Oonops, 1 sp.: total 7 sp.) Fam. Scytodidae. (Scytodes, 1 sp.) The following known species are described and figured by Blackwall (History of British Spiders, part ii.):- Linyphia montana (Clerck), l. c. p. 211, pl. 15. fig. 138; L. triangularis (Walck.), l. c. p. 212, fig. 139; L. marginata (Blackw.) =resupina (Wider), l. c. p. 213, fig. 140; L. pratensis (Wider), l. c. p. 215, fig. 141; L. fuliginea (Blackw.), l. c. p. 216, fig. 142; L. rubea (Blackw.), l. c. p. 217, fig. 143; L. minuta(Blackw.)(=domestica,Wider), l. c. p. 218, fig. 144; L. cauta(Blackw.), l. c. p. 220, fig. 145; L. vivax (Blackw.), l. c. p. 221, pl. 10. fig. 146; L. socialis (Sund.), l. c. p. 222, fig. 147; L. crypticolens (Walck.), l. c. p. 224, fig. 148; L. alticeps (Sund), l. c. p. 226, fig. 149; L. longidens (Wider), l. c. p. 227, fig. 160; L. frenata (Wider), l. c. p. 228, fig. 151; L. tenuis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 230, fig. 152; L. terrieola (Koch), l. c. p. 231, fig. 153; L. meadii (Blackw.), l. c. p. 232, fig. 154; L. daytonia (Blackw.), l. c. p. 233, fig. 155; L. pulla (Blackw.), l. c. p. 234, fig. 166; L. alacris (Blackw.), l. c. p. 235, pl. 17. fig. 157; L. ericaea (Blackw.), l. c. p. 237, fig. 150; L. insignis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 238, fig. 160; L. pernix (Blackw.), l. c. p. 239; L. nigella (Blackw.), l. c. p. 240; L. albula (Cambr.), l. c. p. 241, fig. 161; L. pulchella (Blackw.), l. c. p. 242; L. furva (Blackw.), l. c. p. 243; L. obscura (Blackw.), l. c. p. 244, fig. 162; L. gracilis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 246, fig. 163; L. tenella (Blackw.), l. c. p. 246, fig. 164; L. circumspecta (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 165; L. flavipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 247, fig. 166; Neriene marginata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 249, fig. 167; N. bicolor (Blackw.), l. c. p. 260, fig. 168; N. rufipes (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 251; N. livida (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 252, pl. 18. fig. 169; N. furva (Blackw.), l. c. p. 268; N. errant (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 170; N. sylvatica (Blackw.), l. c. p. 254; N. viaria (Blackw.), l. c. p. 255, fig. 171; N. pulla (Blackw.), l. c. p. 266; N. graecilis (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 172; N. vagans (Blackw.), l. c. p. 257, fig. 173; N. dentata (Wider), l. c. p. 268, fig. 174; N. affinis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 269, fig. 176; N. huthwaitii(Cambr.), l. c. p. 260, fig. 176; N. pygmaea (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 261, fig. 177; N. lugubris (Blackw.), ibid.; N. scuratilis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 202; N. avida (Blackw.), l. c. p. 263; N. timida (Blackw.), ibid.; N. flavipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 264, fig. 178; N. parva (Blackw.), l. c. p. 266, fig. 179; N. munda. (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 180; N. tibialis (Blarkw.), l. c. p. 266; N. cornuta (Blackw.), l. c. p. 267, fig. 181; N. bituberculata (Wider), l. c. p. 268, fig. 182; N. apicata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 269, fig. 183; N. rubens (Blackw.), l. c. p. 270, fig. 184; N. nigra (Blackw.), l. c. p. 271, fig. 185; N. graminicola (Sund.), l. c. p. 272, pl. 19. fig. 186; N. cornigera (Blackw.), l. c. p. 273, fig. 187; N. montana (Blackw.), l. c. p. 278; N. lonyipalpis (Sund.), l. c. p. 274, fig. 188; N. fusca (Blackw.), l. c. p. 275, fig. 189; N. agretis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 276, fig. 190; N. vigilaL (Blackw.), l. c. p. 277, fig. 191; N. gibbosa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 278; N. tuberosa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 270, fig. 102; N. trilineata (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 193; N. rubella (Blackw.) (=isabellina, Koch), l. c. p. 281, fig. 194; N. variegata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 282, fig. 195; N. sulcata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 284; N. herbigrada (Blackw.), l. c. p. 285, fig. 199; N. alnormis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 286, fig. 200; N. rubripes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 287, fig. 201; N. dubia (Blackw.), l. c. p. 288, fig. 202; Walckenaera acuminate (Blackw.) (=camelinus, Koch), l. c.. p. 289, pl. 20. fig. 203; W. cuspidate (Blackw.), l. c. p. 290, fig. 204; W. monoceros (Wider), l. c. p. 291, fig 205; W. hardii (Blackw.), l. c. p. 292, fig. 206; W. unicornis (Cambr.), l. c. p. 293, fig. 207; W. obtusa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 294, fig. 208; W. fuscipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 296, fig. 209; W. punctata (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 295, fig. 210; W. parallela (Wider), l. c. p. 296, fig. 211; W. obscura (Blackw.) l. c. p. 297, fig. 212; W. flavipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 298, fig. 213; W. turgida (Blackw.), l. c. p. 299, fig. 214; W. atra (Blackw.), l. c. p. 300, pl. 21. fig. 215; W. aggeris (Cambr.), l. c., p. 301, fig. 216; W. hiemalis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 302, fig. 217; W. bifrons (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 218; W. bicolor (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 303; W. parca (Blackw.), l. c. p. 804, fig. 219; W. exills (Blackw.), l. c. p. 305, fig. 220; W. depressa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 306, fig. 221; W. pratensis (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 222; W. humilis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 307, fig. 223; W. vafra (Blackw.), l. c. p. 308; W. cristata (Blackw.) (= Theridion bicorne,Wider), l. c. p. 309, fig. 224; W. antica(Wider), l. c. p. 310, fig. 225; W. savicola (Camb.), l. c.. p. 311, fig. 226; W. pumila (Blackw.), l. c. p. 312, fig. 227; W. picina(Blackw.), l. c. p. 313, fig. 328; W. fastigata(Blackw.) (Ther. acuminatum, Wider), l. c. p. 314, pl. 22. fig. 229; W. nemoralis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 315, fig. 230; W. ludicra (Cambr.), l. c. p. 316, fig. 231; W. frantata (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 317, fig. 232; Pachygnatha clerckii (Sund.), l. c. p. 318, fig. 233; P. listeri (Sund.), l. c. p. 320, fig. 284; P. degeerii (Sund.), l. c. p. 321, fig. 235.}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Argyroneta, Argyroneta (Araneae)., Atypus, Atypus (Araneae)., Biology, Caelotes, Caelotes (Araneae)., Ciniflo, Ciniflo (Araneae)., Ciniflonidae, Ciniflonidae (Araneae)., Clubiona, Clubiona (Araneae)., Dolomedes, Dolomedes (Araneae)., Drassidae, Drassidae (Araneae)., Drassus, Drassus (Araneae)., Dysdera, Dysdera (Araneae)., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae)., Eresus, Eresus (Araneae)., Linyphia, Linyphia (Araneae)., Linyphia alacris - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia albula - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia alticeps - (Sund) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia camelinus - Koch (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia cauta - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia circumspecta - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia claytonoe - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia crypticolens - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia domestica - Wider (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia ericoea - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia flavipes - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia frenata - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia fuliginea - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia furva - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia gracilis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia insignis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia isabellina - Koch (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia longidens - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia marginata - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia meadii - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia minuta - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia montana - (Clerck) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia nigella - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia obscura - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia pernix - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia pratensis - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia pulchella - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia pulla - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia resupina - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia rubea - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia socialis - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia tenella - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia tenuis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia terricola - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia triangularis - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia vivax - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphiidae, Linyphiidae (Araneae)., Lycosa, Lycosa (Araneae)., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae)., Nops - (M{\textquoteright}Leay) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Octonoculina, Octonoculina (Araneae)., Oonops, Oonops (Araneae)., Philodromus, Philodromus (Araneae)., Salticus, Salticus (Araneae)., Scytodidae, Scytodidae (Araneae)., Segestria, Segestria (Araneae)., Sparassus, Sparassus (Araneae)., Sphasus, Sphasus (Araneae)., Systematics, Tegenaria, Tegenaria (Araneae)., Tetragnatha, Tetragnatha (Araneae)., Textrix, Textrix (Araneae)., Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae)., Theridion, Theridion (Araneae)., Theridion bicorne - Wider (Araneae): [Systematics]., Thomisidae, Thomisidae (Araneae)., Thomisus (Araneae)., Thomisus [Zoology / / ].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR00100000020}, author = {Blackwall, John} } @book {4, title = {The fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our native fauna. 22nd revised edition.}, series = {[The fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our native fauna. 22nd revised edition.].}, year = {2006}, note = {ZOOR14211070538Book Wiebelsheim }, month = {2006}, pages = {i-xiv, 1-809}, publisher = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag GmbH \& Co.}, organization = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag GmbH \& Co.}, keywords = {[North Atlantic / / ]., / ] [ / / ]., / ]., / / Key to families] [North Atlantic / / ]., / / Key to families]., / Germany / Key to families and species]., \& species] [North Atlantic / / ]., 129]., 191]., 194]., 195]., 257, 257]., 27]., 48]., 52]., 595]., 600, 603, 603]., 607, 612]., 616]., 618, 62]., 634]., 637]., 638]., 639, 639]., 641]., 668]., 743, 746]., Acanthocephala, Acanthocephala (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Acanthosomatidae, Acanthosomatidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 356, Acari (Arachnida): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 163]., Acari [Germany / / Key to suborders]., Acaridida, Acaridida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 171]., Accipitridae, Accipitridae (Falconiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 676, Acipenseridae, Acipenseridae (Acipenseriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 615]., Acrididae, Acrididae (Saltatoria): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 279, Actinedida, Actinedida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167, Actinopoda, Actinopoda (Sarcodina): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Aeolothripidae, Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 296]., Aeshnidae, Aeshnidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 252, Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 150, Alaudidae, Alaudidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 705]., Alcidae, Alcidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 693]., Alleculidae, Alleculidae (Tenebrionidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 421, Amaurobiidae, Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 152, Ammodytidae, Ammodytidae (Perciformes): [Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Amphibia, Amphibia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 646]., Amphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to suborders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Amphipoda [Germany / / Key to families \& suborders] [North Atlantic /, Anarhichadidae, Anarhichadidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Anatidae, Anatidae (Anseriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 669, Anguilliformes, Anguilliformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany \& North, animal groups] [North Atlantic / / ]., Animalia [Faunal works / Identification guide / Germany \& North, Animalia: [Key, To animal groups, Germany, P. 1]., Annelida (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany,, Annelida [Germany / / Key to classes, Anobiidae, Anobiidae (Bostrichoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 415, Anthicidae, Anthicidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 423, Anthocoridae, Anthocoridae (Cimicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 340, Anthomyiidae, Anthomyiidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 587]., Anura, Anura (Lissamphibia): [Key to genera, Germany, Adults, p. 648, larvae,, Aphididae, Aphididae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 320, Aphidina, Aphidina (Aphidoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 315]., Aphrophoridae, Aphrophoridae (Cercopidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 304, Apidae, Apidae (Apoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 477, Apodidae, Apodidae (Apodiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 698]., Arachnida, Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 128]., Araneae, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 132, Araneidae, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 145, Archaeognatha, Archaeognatha (Thysanura): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 238, Arctiidae, Arctiidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 525]., Ardeidae, Ardeidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 667, Arthropoda, Arthropoda (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Artiodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 737, Artiodactyla [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / Key to families and, Arvicolidae, Arvicolidae (Muridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 734]., Ascidiacea, Ascidiacea (Urochordata): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Asilidae, Asilidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 572, Atheriniformes, Atheriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Atlantic / / ]., Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Germany, P. 22, Atlantic, Germany, P. 35]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 595]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 617]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 618]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 630]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 8]., Atlantic] [Identification guides / / ] [Germany / / ] [ / / Key to, Auchenorrhyncha, Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key, To groups, Germany, P. 300, Aves (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 660, Aves [Germany / / Key to families \& orders]., Baetidae, Baetidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 243]., Berytidae, Berytidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 348, Blaniulidae, Blaniulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 211, Blattoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 269, Blattoptera [Germany / / Key to families, Bombus, Bombus - Latreille 1802 (Apidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 481]., Bombyliidae, Bombyliidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 573, Bothidae, Bothidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Bovidae, Bovidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 737]., Brachystomellidae, Brachystomellidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Braconidae, Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 467]., Bryozoa (Animalia): [Key to subclasses, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 595, Bryozoa [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families, Buprestidae, Buprestidae (Buprestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 409, Caelifera, Caelifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 277]., Callionymidae, Callionymidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Calliphoridae, Calliphoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 589, Canidae, Canidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 735]., Cantharidae, Cantharidae (Cantharoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 414, Capniidae, Capniidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 264, Carabidae, Carabidae (Caraboidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 385, Carcharhinidae, Carcharhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Carnivora, Carnivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Caudata (Lissamphibia): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 646, Caudata [Germany / / Key to genera \& species] [ / / Key to species]., Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 568]., Centrarchidae, Centrarchidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 635]., Cephidae, Cephidae (Cephoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 462, Cerambycidae, Cerambycidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 423, Cercopidae, Cercopidae (Cercopoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 305, Certhiidae, Certhiidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 709]., Cervidae, Cervidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 738]., Cestoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Cestoda [Germany / / Key to families \& orders] [North Atlantic / / ]., Cetacea, Cetacea (Mammalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, External, Chalcidoidea, Chalcidoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 465]., characteristics, p. 724, skull characteristics, p. 739]., characteristics, p. 725, skull characteristics, p. 741]., characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p. 743, characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p. 746, characteristics, p. 731, skull characteristics, p. 746, characteristics, p. 735, skull characteristics, p. 750]., characteristics, p. 739, skull characteristics, p. 753]., characteristics, p. 743]., Charadriidae, Charadriidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 684, Charadriiformes, Charadriiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 683]., Chilopoda, Chilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 205, Chiroptera, Chiroptera (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Chloroperlidae, Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263, Chloropidae, Chloropidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 586, Cholevidae, Cholevidae (Leiodidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 396, Chordeumatidae, Chordeumatidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 211, Chrysididae, Chrysididae (Chrysidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 468, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 429, Chrysopidae, Chrysopidae (Neuroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 363, Chydoridae, Chydoridae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 187, Cicadellidae, Cicadellidae (Cicadelloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 306, Ciconiidae, Ciconiidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 668]., Ciconiiformes, Ciconiiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 666]., Ciliophora (Protozoa): [Key to subclasses, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Ciliophora [Germany / / Key to genera, Cimbicidae, Cimbicidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 463, Cixiidae, Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 302]., Cladocera, Cladocera (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Cleridae, Cleridae (Cleroidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 416, Clupeidae, Clupeidae (Clupeiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Clupeiformes, Clupeiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Cnidaria, Cnidaria (Animalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 35, Cobitidae, Cobitidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 626]., Coccina, Coccina (Coccoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 326, Coccinellidae, Coccinellidae (Cucujoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 417, Coleoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 446, Coleoptera [Germany / / Key to families \& suborders] [ / / Key to, Collembola (Insecta): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 230, Collembola [Germany / / Key to families, Columbidae, Columbidae (Columbiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 694, Conocephalidae, Conocephalidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 275, Conopidae, Conopidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 584, Copepoda, Copepoda (Crustacea): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany,, Coraciiformes, Coraciiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 698]., Corduliidae, Corduliidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 254, Coreidae, Coreidae (Coreoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 353, Corixidae, Corixidae (Corixoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 339, Corvidae, Corvidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 707, Cottidae, Cottidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Crustacea, Crustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Culicidae, Culicidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 567, Curculionidae, Curculionidae (Curculionoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 437, Cyclopteridae, Cyclopteridae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Cydnidae, Cydnidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 355, Cynipoidea, Cynipoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 466]., Cyprinidae, Cyprinidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 620, Cypriniformes, Cypriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 620]., Daphniidae, Daphniidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 185]., Decapoda (Eucarida): [Key, To infraorders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Decapoda [Germany / / Key to families \& infraorders] [North Atlantic /, Delphacidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 303, Delphacidae [Germany / / Key to species \&, Dermaptera, Dermaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 267, Dermestidae, Dermestidae (Dermestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 415, Dictynidae, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 152, Digenea, Digenea (Trematoda): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Diplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 209, Diplopoda [Germany / / Key to families, Diplura, Diplura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 229]., Diptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 592, Diptera [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / Key to families \&, Documentation, Dolichopodidae, Dolichopodidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 575]., Drepanosiphidae, Drepanosiphidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 319]., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 141, Dytiscidae, Dytiscidae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 393, Echinodermata (Animalia): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Echinodermata [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to classes, Elateridae, Elateridae (Elateroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 411, Emberizidae, Emberizidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 721]., Empididae, Empididae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 574, Enchytraeidae, Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 117]., Ensifera, Ensifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 271]., Entomobryidae, Entomobryidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 236, Ephemeroptera, Ephemeroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 244, Esociformes, Esociformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 617]., Eurasia, Europe, Falconidae, Falconidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 678]., Falconiformes, Falconiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 675]., families, families \& orders] [North, families, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 108]., families, Germany, Larvae, p. 446, families, Germany, P. 123]., families, Germany, P. 230, families, Germany, P. 264]., families, Germany, P. 287, families, Germany, P. 292]., families, Germany, P. 300]., families, Germany, P. 361]., families, Germany, P. 486]., families, Germany, P. 499, families, Germany, P. 655, families, Germany, Skull characteristics, p. 752, Felidae, Felidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 736]., Foraminifera, Foraminifera (Foraminiferida): [Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Formicidae, Formicidae (Formicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 471, Fossil]., Fringillidae, Fringillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 719, Gadidae, Gadidae (Gadiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 627]., Gadiformes, Gadiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Galliformes, Galliformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 679]., Gamasida, Gamasida (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 166, Gasterosteidae (Gasterosteiformes): [Key to species, Germany \& North, Gasterosteidae [Germany / / Key to species] [North Atlantic / / ]., Gastropoda, Gastropoda (Mollusca): [Key to families, Germany, Keys to families, Gaviidae, Gaviidae (Gaviiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 663]., Gelechioidea, Gelechioidea (Heteroneura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 511]., genera, genera \&, genera \& species], genera \& species]., genera \& subfamilies]., genera \& suborders] [ / /, genera \& superfamilies]., genera, Germany, P. 114, genera, Germany, P. 143, genera, Germany, P. 160, genera, Germany, P. 253, genera, Germany, P. 279, genera, Germany, P. 297, genera, Germany, P. 325]., genera, Germany, P. 330, genera, Germany, P. 340]., genera, Germany, P. 349, genera, Germany, P. 385, genera, Germany, P. 411, genera, Germany, P. 434, genera, Germany, P. 462]., genera, Germany, P. 468, genera, Germany, P. 469, genera, Germany, P. 471, genera, Germany, P. 473]., genera, Germany, P. 499]., genera, Germany, P. 535]., genera, Germany, P. 567]., genera, Germany, P. 574, genera, Germany, P. 577, genera, Germany, P. 584]., genera, Germany, P. 586]., genera, Germany, P. 588]., genera, Germany, P. 590, genera]., Geological time periods, Geometridae, Geometridae (Geometroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 519]., Geophilidae, Geophilidae (Chilopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 207, Geotrupidae, Geotrupidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 406, Germany, Amoebae, p. 23, Germany, External characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p., Germany, External characteristics, p. 731, skull characteristics, p., Germany, Individual families separately keyed, p. 564, Germany, Larvae, p. 648, Germany, P. 109]., Germany, P. 120, Germany, P. 126]., Germany, P. 132, Germany, P. 141]., Germany, P. 145]., Germany, P. 148]., Germany, P. 15, Germany, P. 150]., Germany, P. 151]., Germany, P. 152]., Germany, P. 153]., Germany, P. 155]., Germany, P. 156]., Germany, P. 166]., Germany, P. 167, Germany, P. 169]., Germany, P. 172]., Germany, P. 178]., Germany, P. 183]., Germany, P. 187]., Germany, P. 191, Germany, P. 194, Germany, P. 195, Germany, P. 198, Germany, P. 205, Germany, P. 205]., Germany, P. 209, Germany, P. 209]., Germany, P. 22]., Germany, P. 250]., Germany, P. 252]., Germany, P. 254]., Germany, P. 255]., Germany, P. 264]., Germany, P. 267]., Germany, P. 27, Germany, P. 28]., Germany, P. 328]., Germany, P. 339]., Germany, P. 340]., Germany, P. 341, Germany, P. 348]., Germany, P. 353]., Germany, P. 354]., Germany, P. 393]., Germany, P. 396]., Germany, P. 416]., Germany, P. 417]., Germany, P. 42]., Germany, P. 43, Germany, P. 46, Germany, P. 462]., Germany, P. 474]., Germany, P. 477]., Germany, P. 48, Germany, P. 48]., Germany, P. 52, Germany, P. 54]., Germany, P. 540, Germany, P. 55, Germany, P. 600]., Germany, P. 607, Germany, P. 61]., Germany, P. 613]., Germany, P. 616]., Germany, P. 62, Germany, P. 629]., Germany, P. 631, Germany, P. 634, Germany, P. 635]., Germany, P. 636]., Germany, P. 641]., Germany, P. 643]., Germany, P. 660]., Germany, Skull characteristics, p. 752]., Gliridae, Gliridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 732]., Gnaphosidae, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153, Gobiidae, Gobiidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Gomphidae, Gomphidae (Odonata): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 253, Gruiformes, Gruiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 681]., Gryllidae, Gryllidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 273]., Hahniidae, Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 151, Hemerobiidae, Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 362, Hemiptera (Insecta): [Key, To infraorders, Germany, P. 300, Hemiptera [Germany / / Key to infraorders \& suborders]., Heptageniidae, Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 243]., Hesperiidae, Hesperiidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 514, Heteroptera, Heteroptera (Hemiptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 330, Hippoboscidae, Hippoboscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 588]., Hirudinea, Hirudinea (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 120, Hirundinidae, Hirundinidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 706]., Hybotidae, Hybotidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 574, Hydrachnellae, Hydrachnellae (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 169, Hydraenidae, Hydraenidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 396]., Hydrobatidae, Hydrobatidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 665]., Hydrophilidae, Hydrophilidae (Hydrophiloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 395, Hymenoptera, Hymenoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 483, Hypogastruridae, Hypogastruridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Ichneumonidae, Ichneumonidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 467]., Ilyocryptidae, Ilyocryptidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186]., Insecta, Insecta (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 216]., Insectivora, Insectivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Isopoda, Isopoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 198, Isotomidae, Isotomidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]., Ixodida, Ixodida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167]., Julidae, Julidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 211]., Key, Key to, Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to classes] [North Atlantic / / ]., Key to families,, Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 257, Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 483, Key to families, Germany, P. 248, Key to families, Germany, P. 368, Key to families, Germany, P. 453]., Key to families, Germany, P. 592]., Key to families, North, Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 600, Key to genera,, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 15]., Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 43, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 46, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 55, Key to genera, Germany, Keys to families separately, Key to genera, Germany, Larvae, p., Key to genera, Germany, P. 205, Key to genera, Germany, P. 209, Key to genera, Germany, P. 230]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 248, Key to genera, Germany, P. 269, Key to genera, Germany, P. 287, Key to genera, Germany, P. 299]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 395, Key to genera, Germany, P. 398, Key to genera, Germany, P. 429, Key to genera, Germany, P. 437, Key to genera, Germany, P. 461]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 463]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 655, Key to genera, Germany, Thecamoebae, p. 25, Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 35, Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 8, Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 108, Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 15, Key to orders, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 595, Key to species,, Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 43]., Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 46]., Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 55]., Key to species, Germany, Adults, p. 648, larvae, p. 652]., Key to species, Germany, External characteristics, p. 726, skull, Key to species, Germany, Keys to families separately keyed,, Key to species, Germany, Larvae, p., Key to species, Germany, P. 114]., Key to species, Germany, P. 120]., Key to species, Germany, P. 132]., Key to species, Germany, P. 143]., Key to species, Germany, P. 160]., Key to species, Germany, P. 167]., Key to species, Germany, P. 198]., Key to species, Germany, P. 253]., Key to species, Germany, P. 279]., Key to species, Germany, P. 297]., Key to species, Germany, P. 330]., Key to species, Germany, P. 341]., Key to species, Germany, P. 349]., Key to species, Germany, P. 368]., Key to species, Germany, P. 385]., Key to species, Germany, P. 395]., Key to species, Germany, P. 398]., Key to species, Germany, P. 406]., Key to species, Germany, P. 411]., Key to species, Germany, P. 423]., Key to species, Germany, P. 429]., Key to species, Germany, P. 434]., Key to species, Germany, P. 437]., Key to species, Germany, P. 468]., Key to species, Germany, P. 469]., Key to species, Germany, P. 471]., Key to species, Germany, P. 516]., Key to species, Germany, P. 569]., Key to species, Germany, P. 574]., Key to species, Germany, P. 577]., Key to species, Germany, P. 590]., Key to species, Germany, P. 611]., Key to species, Germany, P. 646]., Key to species, North, Key to species, North Atlantic,, Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 603]., Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 618]., Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 631]., Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 639]., Key to subclasses, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 607, Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 499, Key, To morphological types, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, Types, keyed separately, p. 7, keyed, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83, marine taxa, p., Labridae, Labridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Lachnidae, Lachnidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 325, Lagomorpha, Lagomorpha (Mammalia): [Key to genera, Germany, External, Lamnidae, Lamnidae (Lamniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Lamniformes, Lamniformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Land zones, Laniidae, Laniidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 719]., Laridae, Laridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]., Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampidae (Bombycoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 519, Lepidoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 527, Lepidoptera [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / genera \& subfamilies]., Leptoceridae, Leptoceridae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 491, Leptophlebiidae, Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 242, Lestidae, Lestidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 250, Libellulidae, Libellulidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 255, Limnephilidae, Limnephilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490, Linyphiidae, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 143, Liocranidae, Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153, Lithobiidae, Lithobiidae (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 206]., Lucanidae, Lucanidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 405, Lumbricidae, Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 117, Lycaenidae, Lycaenidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 516, Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 148, Lygaeidae, Lygaeidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 349, Lymantriidae, Lymantriidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 523, Macrothricidae, Macrothricidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186, Mammalia, Mammalia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, External, marine taxa, p. 97, Marine zones, Mecoptera, Mecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 533]., Meloidae, Meloidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 423, Melyridae, Melyridae (Cleroidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 417, Miridae, Miridae (Miroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 341, Moinidae, Moinidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 185]., Mollusca (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany,, Mollusca [Germany / / Key to, Monogenea, Monogenea (Platyhelminthes): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Mordellidae, Mordellidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 420, Motacillidae, Motacillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 717, Mugilidae, Mugilidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Muridae, Muridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 733]., Muscicapidae, Muscicapidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 716]., Muscidae, Muscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 588, Mustelidae, Mustelidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 735]., Mutillidae, Mutillidae (Scolioidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 473, Myriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 204, Myriapoda [Germany / / Key to classes \& subclasses]., Mysidacea, Mysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nabidae, Nabidae (Cimicoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 340, Neanuridae, Neanuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Nemathelminthes, Nemathelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nematoda (Animalia): [Key to subclasses, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nematoda [Germany / / Key to orders \& subclasses] [North Atlantic / /, Nemertini (Nemertinea): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nemertini [Germany / / Key to families \& genera] [North Atlantic / /, Nemouridae, Nemouridae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 264, Neuroptera, Neuroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 364, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 600, Noteridae, Noteridae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 393, Notodontidae, Notodontidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 522]., Nymphalidae, Nymphalidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 516, Odonata (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 257, Odonata [Germany / / Key to families, Odontellidae, Odontellidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Oedemeridae, Oedemeridae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 422, Oestridae, Oestridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 590, Oligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 114, Oligochaeta [Germany / / Key to families, Onychiuridae, Onychiuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]., Opiliones, Opiliones (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 159]., orders, orders \&, orders \& species] [North, orders \& subclasses] [North, orders] [North Atlantic / / ]., orders]., Oribatida, Oribatida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 172, Ostracoda (Crustacea): [Key to superfamilies, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Ostracoda [Germany / / Key to superfamilies] [North Atlantic / / ]., Otididae, Otididae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 682]., P. 108, P. 189]., P. 612]., P. 614]., P. 627]., P. 631, P. 634]., P. 639]., P. 641]., P. 642]., P. 644]., p. 652, P. 69]., Palaearctic region, Pamphiliidae, Pamphiliidae (Megalodontesoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 461, Pandionidae, Pandionidae (Falconiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 676, Papilionidae, Papilionidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 514]., Paridae, Paridae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 708]., Passeridae, Passeridae (Ploceidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 723]., Passeriformes, Passeriformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 701]., Pauropoda, Pauropoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 207]., Pelecanidae, Pelecanidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 666]., Pelecaniformes, Pelecaniformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 666]., Pemphigidae, Pemphigidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 318]., Pentatomidae, Pentatomidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 356, Percidae, Percidae (Perciformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 636, Perciformes, Perciformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Perissodactyla, Perissodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 738]., Perlidae, Perlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263]., Perlodidae, Perlodidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 261, Petromyzonidae, Petromyzonidae (Petromyzontiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 611, Phalacrocoracidae, Phalacrocoracidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 666]., Phalangiidae, Phalangiidae (Opiliones): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 160, Phalaropodidae, Phalaropodidae (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]., Phaneropteridae, Phaneropteridae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 274, Phasianidae, Phasianidae (Galliformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 680]., Philodromidae, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 154, Philopotamidae, Philopotamidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 489, Phlaeothripidae, Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 299, Phocidae, Phocidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 737]., Phoridae, Phoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 576]., Phryganeidae, Phryganeidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490, Phthiraptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 292, Phthiraptera [Germany / / Key to families \& suborders]., Picidae, Picidae (Piciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 699]., Pieridae, Pieridae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 515, Pipunculidae, Pipunculidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 577, Pisces (Vertebrata): [Key, To superorders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Pisces [Germany / / Key to classes, Platyhelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Platyhelminthes [Germany / /, Plecoptera, Plecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 260, Pleuronectidae, Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Pleuronectiformes, Pleuronectiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Podicipedidae, Podicipedidae (Podicipediformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 664]., Polycentropidae, Polycentropidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490, Polychaeta, Polychaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Porcellionidae, Porcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 201, Porifera (Animalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 8, Porifera [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families, Procellariidae, Procellariidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 665]., Procellariiformes, Procellariiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 665]., Protozoa [Germany / / Key to flagellates] [ / / Key to genera \&, Protozoa: [Key, To flagellates, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, p. 9, Prunellidae, Prunellidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 717]., Pseudoscorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Key to families, Germany, P., Psilidae, Psilidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 586]., Psocoptera, Psocoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 287, Publications, Rajidae, Rajidae (Rajiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 614]., Rajiformes, Rajiformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Rallidae, Rallidae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 682]., Recurvirostridae, Recurvirostridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 689]., Reduviidae, Reduviidae (Reduvoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 348, Reptilia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 655]., Reptilia [Germany / / Key to, Rhopalidae, Rhopalidae (Coreoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 354, Rodentia, Rodentia (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Rotatoria (Rotifera): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Rotatoria [Germany / / Key to families, Saldidae, Saldidae (Leptopodoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 339, Salmonidae (Salmoniformes): [Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Salmonidae [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to genera \&, Salmoniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany \& North, Salmoniformes [Germany, Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 156, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 406, Sciuridae, Sciuridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 732]., Scolopacidae, Scolopacidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 686, Scolytidae, Scolytidae (Curculionidae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 434, Scombridae, Scombridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Scorpaeniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Scorpaeniformes [North Atlantic, Scyliorhinidae, Scyliorhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, separately keyed, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83,, Siluriformes, Siluriformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 626]., Siphonaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 535, Siphonaptera [Germany / / Key to families \& genera]., Siricidae, Siricidae (Siricoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 462, Sittidae, Sittidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 710]., Soleidae, Soleidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Soricidae, Soricidae (Insectivora): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 725, Sparidae, Sparidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., species \&, species \& suborders]., species, Germany, P. 117]., species, Germany, P. 145]., species, Germany, P. 154]., species, Germany, P. 186]., species, Germany, P. 201]., species, Germany, P. 202]., species, Germany, P. 207]., species, Germany, P. 211]., species, Germany, P. 236]., species, Germany, P. 238, species, Germany, P. 238]., species, Germany, P. 242]., species, Germany, P. 261]., species, Germany, P. 263]., species, Germany, P. 264]., species, Germany, P. 269]., species, Germany, P. 274]., species, Germany, P. 275]., species, Germany, P. 277]., species, Germany, P. 287]., species, Germany, P. 303]., species, Germany, P. 304]., species, Germany, P. 305]., species, Germany, P. 320]., species, Germany, P. 339]., species, Germany, P. 348]., species, Germany, P. 355]., species, Germany, P. 356]., species, Germany, P. 362]., species, Germany, P. 363]., species, Germany, P. 393]., species, Germany, P. 405]., species, Germany, P. 406]., species, Germany, P. 409]., species, Germany, P. 414]., species, Germany, P. 415]., species, Germany, P. 417]., species, Germany, P. 420]., species, Germany, P. 421]., species, Germany, P. 422]., species, Germany, P. 423]., species, Germany, P. 473]., species, Germany, P. 489]., species, Germany, P. 490]., species, Germany, P. 491]., species, Germany, P. 514]., species, Germany, P. 515]., species, Germany, P. 516]., species, Germany, P. 519]., species, Germany, P. 520]., species, Germany, P. 523]., species, Germany, P. 570]., species, Germany, P. 571]., species, Germany, P. 572]., species, Germany, P. 573]., species, Germany, P. 589]., species, Germany, P. 620]., species, Germany, P. 655]., species, Germany, P. 667]., species, Germany, P. 669]., species, Germany, P. 676]., species, Germany, P. 684]., species, Germany, P. 686]., species, Germany, P. 694]., species, Germany, P. 696]., species, Germany, P. 707]., species, Germany, P. 710]., species, Germany, P. 713]., species, Germany, P. 717]., species, Germany, P. 719]., species, Germany, P. 725]., species, Germany, Thecamoebae, p. 25]., species] [ / / Key to morphological types] [North Atlantic / / ] [ /, species]., Sphecidae, Sphecidae (Sphecoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 474, Sphingidae, Sphingidae (Sphingoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 520, Squaliformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Squaliformes [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families]., Squamata (Lepidosauria): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 655, Squamata [Germany / / Key to families, Staphylinidae, Staphylinidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 398, Stercorariidae, Stercorariidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]., Sternidae, Sternidae (Laridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 692]., Sternorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 314]., Sternorrhyncha [Germany / / Key to superfamilies]., Stratiomyidae, Stratiomyidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 569, Strigidae, Strigidae (Strigiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 696, Strigiformes, Strigiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 696]., subclasses \& superorders], subclasses, Germany, P. 204]., subclasses]., subfamilies, Germany, P. 269, subfamilies]., suborders, Germany, P. 248, suborders, Germany, P. 300]., suborders]., Suctoria (Kinetofragminophorea): [Key to genera, Germany \& North, Suctoria [Germany / / Key to genera, Sylviidae, Sylviidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 713, Symphyla, Symphyla (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 207]., Syngnathiformes, Syngnathiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Syrphidae, Syrphidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 577, Systematics, Tabanidae, Tabanidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 570, Taeniopterygidae, Taeniopterygidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263]., Tardigrada (Animalia): [Key, To groups, Germany, P. 123, Tardigrada [Germany / / Key to families \& groups]., Taxonomy, Tenebrionidae, Tenebrionidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 421, Tentaculata, Tentaculata (Animalia): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Tenthredinidae, Tenthredinidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 463, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83, marine taxa, p. 97]., Tetragnathidae, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 145, Tetraonidae, Tetraonidae (Phasianidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 679]., Tetrigidae, Tetrigidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 278]., Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 277, Therevidae, Therevidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 571, Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 141, Thomisidae, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 155, Threskiornithidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P., Threskiornithidae [Germany / / Key to subfamilies]., Thripidae, Thripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 297, Thysanoptera, Thysanoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 296]., Tiphiidae (Scolioidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 473, Tiphiidae [Germany / / Key to, to families, Germany, P. 240]., to genera, Germany, P. 306]., to genera, Germany, P. 368, to genera, Germany, P. 406, to genera, Germany, P. 423, to genera, Germany, P. 463]., to genera, Germany, P. 516, to genera, Germany, P. 569, to genera, Germany, P. 577]., to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 607]., to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, Amoebae, p. 23, to species, Germany, P. 356]., to species]., to suborders, Germany, P. 453, Trachelipidae, Trachelipidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 202, Trachinidae, Trachinidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Trichoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 492, Trichoptera [Germany, Triglidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Triglidae [North Atlantic / Germany / Key, Trigoniidae (Trigonioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 273]., Trigoniidae [Germany / / Key to species]., Tullbergiidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]., Tullbergiidae [Germany / / Key to, Tunicata (Urochordata): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Tunicata [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to classes]., Turbellaria (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Turbellaria [Germany / / Key to genera, Turdidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 710, Turdidae [Germany / / Key to genera \& species]., Vertebrata (Chordata): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 605]., Vertebrata [Germany / / Key to classes]., Vespidae (Vespoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 469, Vespidae [Germany / / Key to genera, Zygentoma (Thysanura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 238, Zygentoma [Germany / / Key to families and}, isbn = {3-494-01409-4}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14211070538}, editor = {Schaefer, M.} }