@article {1787, title = {Nuevos datos sobre Licsid{\'o}s y Agel{\'e}nidos (Arachnida, Araneae) del Parque Natural de las Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas (Ja{\'e}n, Espa{\~n}a)}, journal = {Revista Ib{\'e}rica de Aracnolog{\'\i}a}, volume = {22}, year = {2013}, pages = {21-35}, abstract = {

Some new data about Lycosidae and Agelenidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from the \“Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas\”
Natural Park (Ja\én, Spain)
Abstract: 429 specimens of spiders from the \“Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas\” Natural Park (Ja\én, Spain) were found to include
a total of 28 species belonging to the families Lycosidae and Agelenidae. Of these, 21 are here recorded from the area for the
first time. Both the male of Malthonica vidua (C\árdenas \& Barrientos, 2011) and a new species, Tegenaria serrana sp.nov. (probably
an Iberian endemic), are described. The possible relationships between the new species and the other species of the surrounding
Mediterranean areas are discussed.

}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Araneae, Lycosidae, Malthonica vidua, Sierra de Cazorla, Spain, Taxonomy, Tegenaria serrana sp.nov.}, isbn = {1576-9518}, url = {http://www.sea-entomologia.org/}, author = {Barrientos, J. A.}, editor = {S{\'a}nchez-Corral, D.} } @article {533, title = {A new genus of funnel-web spiders, with notes on relationships of the five genera from China (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Oriental Insects}, volume = {40}, year = {2006}, note = {ZOOR14211068871}, month = {2006}, pages = {77-89}, abstract = {

A new agelenid genus, Allagelena, gen. nov. (Type species: Agelena bistriala Grube, 1861), is erected. Four species, Agelena bistriala Grube, 1861; Agelena difficilis Fox, 1936; Agelena gracilens C. L. Koch, 184 1; and Agelena opulenta (L. Koch, 1878), are transferred to the new genus. The male of A. bistriata is described for the first time. The relationships among the Chinese genera of Agelenidae is given. The new genus appears to be a sister group of Agelena.

}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Araneae, China, cladistic analysis, new genus, Taxonomy}, isbn = {0030-5316}, author = {Zhang, Zhi-Sheng and Zhu, Ming-Sheng and Song, Da-Xiang} } @article {537, title = {Die Spinnen der Umgegend von Niesky. Verzeichniss I. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Arachnidenfauna der Oberlausitz}, journal = {Abhandlungen Ges Gorlitz}, volume = {xiv}, year = {1871}, note = {ZOOR00800000016}, month = {1871}, pages = {pp. 69-136}, abstract = {Records 151 known species of Araneidea, distributed among 8 families:-Epeiridae 26, Theridiidae 46, Agelenidae 6, Drassidae 15, Dysderidae 2, Lycosidae 19, Thomisidae 21, and Attidae 16. Although not pretending to add to the scientific knowledge of the Araneidea, this paper shows that the author is a painstaking and accurate observer.}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Araneidea, Araneidea (Araneae)., Biology, Drassidae, Drassidae (Araneae)., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae)., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae)., Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae [Zoology / / ].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR00800000016}, author = {Zimmermann, Hermann} } @book {527, title = {Spiders in China: one hundred new and newly recorded species of the families Araneidae and Agelenidae. (Arachnida: Araneae)}, series = {Spiders in China: one hundred new and newly recorded species of the families Araneidae and Agelenidae.}, year = {1990}, note = {ZOOR14408047128Book Arachnida: Araneae Hunan }, month = {1990}, pages = {1-256}, publisher = {Hunan Normal University Press}, organization = {Hunan Normal University Press}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Araneidae (Araneae)., Araneidae [Faunal works / / Systematics, Asia, Documentation, Eurasia, Land zones, new \& newly, Palaearctic region, Publications, recorded species] [China / / ].}, isbn = {7-81031-042-9}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14408047128}, author = {Yin, Changmin and Wang, Jiafu and Xie, Liping and Peng, Xianjin} } @article {472, title = {Descriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875 by A. S. Packard, jun., M.D}, journal = {Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey}, volume = {iii}, year = {1877}, note = {ZOOR01400000028}, month = {1877}, pages = {pp. 477-529}, abstract = {Records 30 species of Araneidea, comprised in 18 genera, belonging to the families Epciridae, Theridiidae; Scytodidae, Agelenidae, Thomisidae, Lycosidae, and Salticidae; 22 of the species are described as new. Also 1 species of Opiliones [Phalangidea], described as new.}, keywords = {1872], Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., and, Araneidea, Araneidea (Araneae)., Biology, Colorado]., Dioea lepida (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 498, Colorado.]., fully described, p. 477, Colorado]., Gnaphosa consperta (Araneae)., Gnaphosa consperta [Zoology / / [ Cambridge, Gnaphosa scudderi, Gnaphosa scudderi (Araneae)., impavida, Lycosa, Lycosa concinna, Lycosa concinna (Araneae)., Lycosa impavida, Lycosa impavida (Araneae)., Lycosa indagatrix, Lycosa indagatrix (Araneae)., Lycosa iracunda, Lycosa iracunda (Araneae)., Lycosa sinistra, Lycosa sinistra (Araneae)., Lycosa sternalis (Araneae)., Lycosa sternalis [Zoology / / p. 504, Lycosa tristis, Lycosa tristis (Araneae)., Lycosa uncata, Lycosa uncata (Araneae)., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae)., Mitopus biceps (Opiliones): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 525, Colorado]., New taxa, Nomenclature, Opiliones [Phalangidea], Opiliones [Phalangidea] (Arachnida)., p. 489, p. 491, p. 506, p. 508, p. 510, p. 512, p. 513, p. 514, p. 517, p. 521, Phidippus coloradensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 523, Colorado]., Prosthesima melancholica (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 493, Colorado]., Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae)., Scytodidae, Scytodidae (Araneae)., spp. nn, Systematics, Tarentula modesta (Araneae)., Tarentula modesta [Zoology / / p. 520, Tarentula scalaris, Tarentula scalaris (Araneae)., Tetragnatha elongata - Walck. (Araneae): [Systematics, two varieties, Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae [Zoology / / ]., tristis, uncata, Xysticus cunctata (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 494, Colorado.].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR01400000028}, author = {Thorell, T.} } @article {471, title = {On European Spiders. Part I. Review of the European Genera of Spiders, preceded by some observations on Zoological Nomenclature}, journal = {Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. ser. 3}, volume = {vii}, year = {1869}, note = {ZOOR00600000052}, month = {1869}, pages = {pp. 1-242}, abstract = {This is undoubtedly the most valuable contribution to the knowledge of the Araneida that has appeared of late years. The author discusses in it the general classification of the group, and the bibliography and literature of the subject generally; and many remarks upon extra-European forms of Spiders will be found scattered through it, or in the notes appended to the text. The author has also discussed the general question of zoological nomenclature and synonymy, his remarks upon which are exceedingly valuable. A great number of generic names are changed by the author on account of their having been preoccupied in other groups (see especially p. 37). Thorell also gives a notice of Fossil Spiders, including descriptions of some new forms. THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) combines Eresus with the Salticidae to form his suborder Saltigradae, which he divides into two families as follows (l. c. p. 198):-1. Eresoidae: cephalothorax antice valde elevato-convexus; oculi 2 postici inter se multo longius distantes quam sunt 2 proximo antecedents; tarsi unguibus trinis aut binis instructi, fasciculo unguiculari carentes. 2. Attoidae: cephalothorax deplanatus, parte cephalica non vel paullo tantum altiore quam parte thoracica; oculi 2 postici inter se non multo longius quam 2 antecedentes remoti; oculi 4 majores inter se proximi, medii (antici) eorum reliquis omnibus multo majores; tarsi unguibus tantum binis et fasciculo unguiculari instructi. The Eresoidae, including only the two genera Eresus and Palpimanus, are divided into the subfamilies Eresinae with an infra-mammillary organ and calamistrum, and Palpimaninae, in which those organs are wanting. Each, of Course, includes a single genus, the type of Eresus being E. cinnabarinus (Oliv.), and that of Palpimanus P. gibbulus (Duf.). THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) adopts the suborder Laterigradae and includes in it only the family Thomisoidae, in which he admits the following European genera (l. c. pp. 173-175):-I. Mamillae ut et ungues in apice tarsorum adsunt. A. Pedes 4 posteriores reliquis non vel parum graciliores, saepissime iis non vel parum breviores; tarsi in apice sub unguibus fasciculis 2 pilorum plus minus dilatatorum instructi Subf. I. Philodrominae. 1. Utraque oculorum series ex oculis 4 composita. a.Oculi medii antici vix vel non longius a margine clypei quam a mediis posticis remoti; maxillae plerumque rectae et parallelae. Series oculorum antica paullo recurva, postica paullo procurva. Micrommata (Lat.). Series oculorum antica paullo recurva, postica subrecta. Sparassus (Walck.). [ Series oculorum antica subprocurva vel recta, postica paullo recurva vel subrecta; oculi laterales antici mediis anticis non manifeste majores 3. Heteropoda (Lat.).] b.Oculi medii antici evidenter longius a margine clypei quam a mediis posticis remoti; maxillae in labium inclinatae. Pedum proportio 2, 1, 4, 3 (vel 2, 1, 3, 4); cephalothorax breviter ovatus, vel suborbiculatus. ?. Series oculorum antica modice, postica levius recurva; abdomen depressum, breviter et inverse ovatum vel subpentagonum 5. Artanes, g. n. [beta]. Series oculorum ambae modice et aequaliter recurvae; abdomen plerumque ovatum vel inverse ovatum. 6. Philodromus (Walck.). Pedum proportio 2, 4, 1, 3 (vel 2, 4, 3, 1); series oculorum ambae fortiter recurvae; cephalothorax et abdomen oblonga. 7.Thanatus (Koch). 2. Series oculorum antica ex oculis 6, postica ex 2 tantum oculis constat. 4. Selenops (Duf.). B. Pedes 4 posteriores reliquis graciliores et breviores multo; tarsi fasciculis unguicularibus carentSubf. II. THOMISINAE. 1.Frons cum mandibulis declivis, subporrecta; oculi medii antici a margine clypei longius distantes quam a mediis posticis. a.Series oculorum antica levius, postica fortius recurva; laterales antici evidenter majores quam medii antici. 8.Monaeses, g. n. b.Series oculorum antica fortius, postica levius recurva; laterales antici non majores quam medii antici. 9. Thomisus (Walck.). 2.Frons et mandibulae subverticales; oculi medii antici non longius a margine clypei quam a mediis posticis remoti. a.Series oculorum antica plus minus recurva. Oculi laterales postici vix vel non majores quam medii postici; aculei tibiarum graciles. ?. Series oculorum anticorum fortius, posticorum levius recurva; laterales antici non vel parum majores quam intermedii antici 10. Misumena (Lat.). [beta]. Series oculorum anticorum levius, posticorum fortius recurva; laterales antici manifeste majores quam intermedii antici. 11.Diaea, g. n. Oculi laterales postici evidenter majores quam medii postici; tibiae et metatarsi anteriores subtus aculeis robustis armati. 12. Xysticus (Koch). b.Series oculorum antica subrecta, oculi laterales inter se manifeste longius distantes quam medii antici a mediis posticis; oculi 4 medii in rectangulum latiorem quam longiorem dispositi; corpus valde depressum13. Coriarachne, g. n. II. Mamillae et ungues desunt Subf. III. ANETINAE. Oculi laterales longe remoti 14. Anetes (Menge). THORELL (European Spiders, part I.), as already stated, includes three families under his suborder Territelariae; but of these only one, his Theraphosoidae, representing the Mygalidae of most authors, is represented in Europe. He gives the following table of the European genera (l. c. p. 164):-I.Maxillae versus basin dilatatae; palpi dilatationi lateris affixi; cephalothorax anteriora versus dilatatus 1. Atypus (Latr.). II.Maxillae angustae, subcylindratae; palpi apice earum inserti. A.Area oculorum 21/2-3-plo latior quam longior; cephalothorax antice alte elevatus; pedes breves, robusti, 3tif paris roliquis breviores. 2. Cyrtauchenius, g. n. B.Oculi conferti, eminentiae communi parvae impositi; area quam occupant, circa dimidio-duplo tantum latior quam longior. 1.Mandibulae ad apicem dentibus vel lamellis corneis liberis, rastellum vel pecten formantibus, armatae. 3. Nemesia (Sav. \& Aud.). 2.Mandibulae rastello carentes. a. Pedes versus apicem attenuati, unguibus ipsi apici tarsorum insertis. Mamillae superiores (posteriores) articulis quaternis. 4. Diplura (Koch). Mamillae superiores articulis trinis. 5. Trechona (Koch). [b. Pedes robusti, versus apicem vix vel parum attenuati, unguibus supra apicem tarsi insertis, retrahendis. 6. Avicularia (Lam.).] The type of Atypus is A. piceus (Sulzer); the type of Nemesia (=Cteniza) is N. cellicola (Sav. \& Aud.); Diplura has D. macrura (Koch) as its type, and includes also Myg. calpeiana (Walck.) and M. luctuosa (Luc.); of Trechona the type adopted by Thorell is Myg. valentina (Duf.); Avicularia is represented by Ar. avicularia (Linn.)=vestiaria (De G.)=Avic. canceridea (Lam.). The European genera of Lycosoidae are tabulated by THORELL as follows (l. c. p. 189):-I. Series oculorum antica ex oculis 4 formata. A. Oculi medii seriei anticae a margine clypei spatio remoti quod diametrum oculorum non vel paullo tantum superat. 1.Mamillae superiores reliquis saltem dimidio longiores. 1. Aulonia (Koch). 2.Mamillae superiores reliquis vix vel non longiores. a. Series oculorum antica paullo brevior quam media; area oculorum aeque saltem longa atque lata; facies alta. Facies subquadrata, versus mandibulas non vel parum latior, lateribus rectis 2. Lycosa (Lat.). Facies versus mandibulas multo latior, lateribus fortiter convexis 3. Tarentula (Sund.). b. Series oculorum antica plerumque paullo longior, saltem non brevior quam media; area oculorum plerumque latior quam longior; facies humilis. Oculi medii seriei anticae majores, vix vel non minores quam oculi seriei posticae; cephalothorax plerumque densius appresso-pubescens 4. Trochosa (Koch). Oculi medii seriei anticae parvi, evidenter minores quam oculi seriei posticae; cephalothorax parce pubescens. 5. Pirata (Sund.). B.Oculi medii seriei anticae a margine clypei spatio remoti, quod diametro oculorum maximorum duplo saltem majus est. 1.Oculi 4 seriei anticae subaequales; pedes robustiores. 6.Dolomedes (Lat.). 2.Oculi 2 laterales seriei anticae evidenter majores quam medii ejusdem seriei; pedes graciles 7. Ocyale (Sav. \& Aud.). [II. Series oculorum antica ex duobus tantum oculis constans; oculi laterales seriei modiae ab oculis 2 seriei posticae longe disjuncti. 8. Ctenus (Walck.).] The Oxyopoidae include only 2 genera, namely:-1.Peucetia, g. n. (=Pasithea, Blackw.): oculi in series 3, sectorem circuli fere formantes, ordinati. 2.Oxyopes (Lat.): oculi in series 4 ordinati. The European genera of Attoidae are tabulated by THORELL as follows (l. c. pp. 206-208):-I. Pars cephalica parte thoracica abrupte altior. 1. Salticus (Lat.). II. Pars cephalica parte thoracica non altior. A. Quadrangulus oculorum longior quam latior; oculi seriei 3tiae fere in medio cephalothorace siti.; corpus longum et angustum; pedes tenues 2. Leptorchestes, g. n. B.Quadrangulus oculorum saltem postice latior quam longior. Metatarsi et tibiae omnes aculeiscarentes. 3. Epiblemum (Hentz). Metatarsi pedum saltem anteriorum evidenter aculeati. a. Oculi seriei 3tiae non longius a margine cephalothoracis quam inter se remoti. Cephalothorax plerumque duplo fere longior quam latior. 4. Heliophanus (Koch). Cephalothorax non duplo longior quam latior. a. Cephalothorax humilis valde, dorso subplano; oculi seriei 3tiae plerumque multo longius inter se quam a margine cephalothoracis remoti. ?.Quadrangulus oculorum postice evidenter latior quam antice; oculi seriei 3tiae non multo ante medium cephalothoracis siti5. Ballus (Koch). b.Quadrangulus oculorum postice vix vel non latior quam antice; oculi seriei 3time longe ante medium cephalothoracis siti 6. Marpessa (Koch). [beta]. Cephalothorax altus, antice non angustatus, dorso evidenter arcuato 9. Euophrys (Koch). b. Oculi seriei 3tiae longius a margine cephalothoracis quam inter se remoti. Cephalothorax minus altus, dorso leviter tantum arcuato, parte cephalica parum declivi, ita ut oculi seriei 3tiae vix diametro sua altius quam oculi laterales seriei 1mae sint siti 7. Menemerus (Sim.). Cephalothorax altus, immo altissimus, parte cephalica adeo declivi ut oculi seriei 3tiae multo altius quam oculi laterales seriei 1mae siti sint. a. Metatarsi pedum posteriorum circa apicem tantum aculeis armati 8. Dendryphantes (Koch). [beta]. Metatarsi pedum posteriorum non tantum ad apicem aculeati. a. Oculi medii seriei 1mae ante frontem eminentes. Mandibulae facie circa duplo longiores. 10.Philaeus, g. n. Mandibulae facie non vel paullo tantum altiores. 11.Attus (Walck.). b. Frons adeo prominens, ut oculi medii seriei 1mae a margine frontis occultentur. Tibia pedum 4ti paris evidenter brevior quam meta tarsus cum tarso. 12. AElurops, g. n. Tibia pedum 4ti paris aeque saltem longa ac metatarsus cum tarso. 13. Yllenus (Sim.). The type of Salticus is A. formicaria (De G.), and the genus=Pyrophorus (Koch)=Pyroderes (Sim.); that of Epiblemum is E. faustum (Hentz), and the genus nearly represents. Calliethara (Koch), which is a later name; Heliophanus has Attus cupreus (Walck.) for its type; Ballus has for its type Attus heterophthalmus (Reuss), and includes A. depressus (Walck.)=S. brevipes (Hahn) and S. obscurus (Blackw.); the type of Marpessa is A. muscosus (Cl.), and the genus includes M. radiata (Grube), M. hamata (Koch), Salticus pulchellus (Hahn), Menemerus falsificus (Sim.), and Attus lucasii (Sim.); the type of Menemerus is Salt. semilimbatus (Hahn); that of Dendryphantes is A. hastatus (Cl.); Euophrys has Attus frontalis (Walck.) as its type; the type of Attus is A. terebratus (Cl.); and the type of Yllenus is Y. arenarius (Sim.). To the first three of these families reference will be made under Agelenidae; the other three form the group which has been included under the name of Drassidae in these {\textquoteright}Records.{\textquoteright} Their genera are tabulated as follows by THORELL. Under the Drassoidae we have (l. c. p. 139):-I. Oculi 8. A. Maxillae convexae, non impressae. 1.Series oculorum postica, desuper visa, recurva. a. Pedes aculeati. Oculi laterales inter se longius quam medii antici a mediis posticis distantes. 1. Zora (Koch). Oculi laterales inter se non longius remoti, quam medii antici a mediis posticis. 2. Apostenus (Westr.). (?) b. Pedes non aculeati. 3. Trachelas (L. Koch). 2. Series oculorum postica procurva vel recta. a. Abdomen subtus pone plicam genitalem aliam plicam transversam praebet5. Anyphoena (Sund.). b. Abdomen plica pone plicam genitalem caret. Mandibulae ad basin inermes. a. Pedes 4u paris reliquis longiores. a. Labium ad summum dimidiam maxillarum longitudinem aequat. 4. Liocranum (L. Koch). b. Labium 1/3 brevius quam maxilla. 6. Clubiona (Lat.). [beta]. Pedes 1ml paris reliquis longiores. 7. Chiracanthium(Koch). Mandibulae ad basin aculeo armatae.. 8. Phrurolithus (Koch). B. Maxillae in medio impressae. 1. Cephalothorax linea media impressa caret. 9. Micaria (Westr.). 2. Cephalothorax linea media impressa praeditus. a.Series oculorum postica plus minus procurva, et evidenter longior quam series antica. 10. Drassus (Walck.). b. Series oculorum postica recta vel recurva. Series oculorum postica subrecta, non recurva, parum longior quam series antica. 11. Melanophora (Koch.). Oculi laterales inter se evidenter longius distantes quam medii antici a mediis posticis; series oculorum posticorum saepissime evidenter recurva 12. Gnaphosa (Lat.). II.Oculi 6 13. Thysa (Kempel.). The type of the genus Zora is Z. lycaena (Walck.)=spinimana (Sund.); the genus also includes Dolomedes spinimanus (Duf.), D. errans (Duf.), and D. hippomane (Sav. \& Aud.). Apostenus has as its type A. fuscus (Westr.) and includes Agelena celans and gracilipes (Blackw.), Apostenus saxatilis (Auss.), and probably Ar. spinicrus (Duf.) and Drassus subniger (Cambr.). Liocranum is represented by Clubiona domestica (Reuss), and probably includes Drassus praelongipes (Cambr.). The type of Anyphaena is Club. accentuata (Walck.), that of Clubiona is A. holosericea (De G.), that of Chiracanthium is Club. nutrix (Walck.), and that of Phrurolithus is P. festivus (Koch). Micaria has as its type Drassus fulgens (Walck.). Aranea quadripunctata (Linn.) is the type of Drassus as restricted by Thorell, which includes Drassodes (Westr.). Melanophora, the distinctness of which from Gnaphosa is considered to be doubtful, has Drassus ater (Lat.) as its type. Gnaphosa (=Pythonissa, Koch) is typified by Drassus lucifugus (Walck.); and Thysa includes only its original species T. pythonissaeformis (Kempelen). The following is the table of genera of Dysderoidae given by Thorell (l. c. p. 153):-I. Oculi 6 perfecte explicati. A. Series oculorum antica ex 4, postica ex 2 oculis constans; oculi non ommes valde appropinquantes. 1. Maxillae longae, rectae, subparallelae; ungues tarsorum trini. 1. Segestria (Lat.). 2. Maxillae breves, latae, basi gibbosae, in labium paullo inclinatae. 2. Schaenobates (Blackw.). B. Series oculorum antica ex 2, postica ex 4 oculis constans. 1.Oculi laterales seriei posticae subrectae, longius ab oculis mediis ejusdem seriei disjuncti; oculi duo antici inter se longe remoti; ungues tarsorum trini 3. Ariadne (Sav. \& Aud.). 2. Oculi saltem seriei posticae inter se valde appropinquantes. a. Oculi duo anteriores reliquis plerumque manifeste majores, plus minus longe disjuncti; series oculorum postica procurva. Mandibulae subporrectae, ungue longo et valido. Dysdera (Lat.). Mandibulae verticales, ungue brevi; ungues tarsorum trini. Harpactes (Temp.). b. Oculi omnes inter se valde appropinquantes, in tria paria dispositi, 2 utrinque, 2, reliquis majores, in medio; tarsi articulo libero unguifero aucti; ungues bini. 7. Oonops (Temp.). II. Oculi aut 6 valde imperfecti, aut O; ungues tarsorum trini. 4. Stalita (Schiodte). The type of Segestria is A. senoculata (Linn.). Schaenobates includes only S. walkeri (Blackw.). Ariadne is represented by A. insidiatrix (Forsk.). The type of Stalita is S. taenaria (Schiodte), and the species described under that name by Keyserling is distinct. The type of Dysdera is A. punctoria (Vill.); that of Harpactes is A. hombergii (Scop.); and that of Oonops is O. pulcher (Temp.). Thorell{\textquoteright}s family Filistatoidae includes only the genus Filistata. The family Hersilioidae, of which the genus Hersilia (Sav. \& Aud.) is the type, includes only one European species, Hersilia oraniensis (Luc.), which Thorell makes the type of a new genus, characterized as follows (l. c. p. 115):- Hersiliola: Tarsorum articulus unguiferus ipso tarso multo brevior; mamillarum superiorum articuli bini, primus et secundus subaequales; pedes 3til paris reliquis non valde breviores. .Of his Agalenoidae, THORELL (l. c. p. 119) gives the following table of genera:- I. Nulla stigmata trachealia in medio ventris paullo pone plicam genitalem. A.Organum inframamillare et calamistrum adsunt. Subf. 1. AMAUROBIINae. 1. Maxillae in labium subtriangulum inclinatae; pedes omnes aculeis carentes. a. Oculi laterales inter se contingentes; antici eorum a mediis anticis longius distantes 1. Dictyna (Sund.). b.Oculi laterales et omnes oculi seriei anterioris inter se valde et aeque appropinquantes. 2. Argenna, g. n. 2. Maxillae subparallelae. a. Oculi laterales disjuncti. Pedes saltem 6 posteriores aculeis carentes; labium semiovale. 3. Titanaeca, g. n. Pedes omnes aculeati; labium ad basin constrictum, apice truncatum vel subemarginatum; oculi seriei 1mae subaequales, medii postici paullo longius a lateralibus posticis quam inter se distantes. 5. Amaurobius (Koch). b.Oculi laterales subcontingentes. 4. Lethia (Menge). B.Organum inframamillare et calamistrum desunt. Subf. II. AGALENINAE. 1. Mamillae superiores reliquis longiores, articulis binis, 2do acuminato, in latere inferiore, non in apice tautum, tubulis teztoriis instructo. a. Oculi 8. Mandibulae ad basin geniculato-convexae. 7. Caelotes (Blackw.). Mandibulae dorso recto vel leviter modo convexae, non ad basin geniculatae. a. Series oculorum posticorum plus minus recurva vel subrecta. [beta]. Series oculorum anticorum subrecta vel recurva, posticorum fortiter recurva. 13. Textrix (Sund.). b. Series oculorum anticorum procurva vel subrecta, posticorum subrecurva vel recta 12. Histopona, g. n. [beta]. Series oculorum posticorum procurva vel saltem recta. a. Mamillae superiores et inferiores in trapezium postice paullo latius vel in aream subrectangulum dispositae. Series oculorum anticorum fortiter procurva. aa. Series oculorum posticorum procurva; mamillarum superiorum articulus 2dus 1mo longior. 11. Agalena (Walck.). [beta][beta]. Series oculorum posticorum subrecta; mamillarum superiorum articulus 2dus 1mo saltem dimidio brevior. 9. Cryphoeca, g. n. Series oculorum anticorum subrecta vel paullo procurva; mamillarum superiorum articulus 2dus 1mo saepissime multo brevior 8. Tegenaria (Lat.). b. Mamillae longae, superiores inter se valde remotae, cum inferioribus in lineam transvesam recurvam dispositae, et iis fere dimidio longiores 10. Hahnia (Koch). b. Oculi nulli; mamillae superiores valde longae, articulo 2do aeque fere longo atque 1mo 14. Hadites (Keys.). 2. Mamillae superiores inferioribus non vel parum longiores, in ipso apice tantum tubulis textoriis praeditae. a. Mamillae superiores articulis distinctis binis; ungues tarsorum bini. 15.Agroeca (Westr.). b.Mamillae superiores articulo 2do exserto nullo; ungues tarsorum trini 6. Cyboeus (L. Koch). II. Pone plicam genitalem alia plica, stigmata trachealia duo in medio ejus sita continens, ad basin ventris adest. Subf. III. Argyronetinae. 16. ARGYRONETA (Lat.). .As already indicated (p. 144), THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) places this family under his suborder Retitelariae, which he divides into families as follows (l. c. 1869 p. 72):-I. Mamillae inferiores (anteriores) reliquis non vel parum longiores. A. Tarsi articulo unguifero libero carentes; labium liberum; mandibulae non ad basin coalitae 1. THERIDIOIDAE. B.Tarsi articulo libero unguifero aucti; labium cum sterno plerumque sine sutura coalitum; mandibulae versus basin plerumque inter se unitae 2. SCYTODOIDAE. II.Mamillae inferiores reliquis multo longiores. 3. ENYOIDAE. .THORELL{\textquoteright}s Scytodoidae are divided by him as follows (l. c. p. 101):-I.Oculi aut 8, aut 6, et tum tres in utroque latere frontis. (Palpi marium valde incrassati, clava complicata.) Subf. 1. Pholcinae. A. Oculi 8; pedes omnium longissimi 1. Pholcus (Walck.). B. Oculi 6 2. Spermophora (Hentz). II. Oculi 6, in tria paria dispositi, duo in utroque latem frontis. (Palpi marium tenues, clava parum complicata.) Subf. 2. SCYTODINAE. A. Cephalothorax postice alte convexus; mandibulae parvae, debiles; unguen tarsorum trini 3. Scytodes (Lat). n 2 B. Cephalothorax plus minus depresaus; mandibulae fortiores; ungues tarsorum bini 4. Loxosceles (Lowe). The Enyoidoe include only two genera, namely:-I.Series oculorum anticorum procurva 1. Zodarium (Walck.). II. Series oculorum anticorum subrecta. 2. Enyo (Say. \& Aud.). .THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) excludes the genera Eresus and Deinopis from this family, but includes in it the genera Uloborus (=Veleda, Blackw.), Hyptiotes and Zosis (=Orithyia, Blackw.). He gives the following Table1 (l. c. p. 49) of the European genera which he admits into his Epeiroidoe:-I. Organum inframamillare nullum; metatarsi postici calamistro carent. Subf. I. EPEIRINAE. A. Maxillae breves, latitudine non vel parum longiores. 1.Series oculorum postica, desuperne visa, fortiter procurva3. Cephalothorax subplanus, parte cephalica parva, humili. 1. Argiope (Sav. \& Aud.). 2.Series oculorum postica, desuperne viss, subrecta vel recurva. Cephalothorax modice convexus, parte cephalica (in feminis saltem) sat magna. a. Oculi laterales postici a mediis posticis multo longius distantes quam hi inter se. Pedes 1ml paris reliquis longiores. a. Oculi laterales antici ab anticis mediis saepissime evidenter, plerumque dimidio-duplo longius distantes quam hi inter se2. Epeira (Walck.). [beta]. Oculi laterales antici ab anticis mediis non vel paulle tantum longius distantes quam hi inter se. a. Oculi laterales saepissime sat late disjuncti. Abdomen postice in formam coni productum vel ibi tuberculatum. 3. Cyrtophora (Simon). b. Oculi laterales subcontingentes; abdomen cute molli tectum, cylindrato-ovali. 4. Singa (Koch). Pedes 4ti paris reliquis longiores. Abdomen cute duriuscula tectum 5. Cercidia, g. n. b.Oculi laterales postici non vel (in [male]) parum longius a mediis posticis distantes quam hi inter se. 6. Zilla (Koch). B. Marillae dimidio-duplo vel ultra longiores quam latiores. 1.Series oculorum anticorum fortiter recurva; oculi laterales sub-contingentes. 7. Meta (Koch). 2.Series oculorum anticorum subrecta; oculi laterales disjuncti. 8. Tetragnatha (Lat.). II. Organum inframamillare adest; metatarsi postici calamistro instructi. Subf. II. ULOBORINAE. A.Series oculorum antica margini frontis proxima, procurva, postica recurva 9. Uloborus (Lat.). B. Oculi a margine frontis longe remoti, spatium magnum occupantes; series antica procurva, postica recurva, longa. 10. Hyptiotes (Walck.). The type of Argiope is A. lobata (Pall.), and the genus also includes A. brunnichii (Scop.)=fasciata (Oliv.), and probably Ep. ambagiosa (Walck.), which is referred by Simon to Nephila. The type of Epeira is E. diademata (Cl.); the values of the genera established at the expense of Epeira are discussed by the author (pp. 53-56). The type of Cyrtophora is Ep. opuntioe (Duf.); it includes also A. conica (Pall.), for which Menge has established the genus Cyclosa, which falls, as later in date than Cyrtophora. Of Simon {\textquoteright}s Cyrtophoroe the author rejects Ep. mexicana (Luc.), Ep. paradoxa (Luc.), probably a Cyrtarachne (Thor.)=Cyrtogaster (Keys.), and E. mitralis (Vins.), which belongs to Coerostris (Thor.), including also C. tuberculata (Vins.) and C. imperialis (Walck.). The type of Singa is A. hamata (Cl.). Cercidia is proposed instead of Cerceis (Menge), the latter name being previously employed; its type is Ep. prominens (Westr.). Zilla has for its type A. x-notata (Cl.)=calophylla (Walck.); it includes also Z. montana (Koch) and Ep. atrica (Koch). The type of Meta is Ep. menardi (Lat.); it includes also M. merianoe and M. muraria (Koch), and A. segmentatus (C1.)=reticulata (Linn.). Tetragnatha has for its type A. extensa (Linn.). The type of Uloborus (=Phillyra, Hentz=Veleda, Blackw.) is U. walckenaerii (Lat.); it includes U. latreillii and U. coatoe (Thor.). The type of Hyptiotes (Uptiotes, Walck.) is Mithras paradoxus (Koch); and the position of this genus is discussed at great length (pp. 67-71). THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) proposes to divide this order (which he calls Araneae) into 7 suborders, nearly corresponding to the families of Latreille, namely the Orbitelariae, Retitelariae (=Inaequitelae, Lat.), Tubitelariae, Territelariae, Citigradae, Laterigradae, and Saltigradae. These include in all 22 families (16 of which are represented in Europe), of which the author gives a scheme or diagram showing their mutual relations in accordance with the hypothesis of evolution-that is to say, on the principle of "propinquity of descent, " which he regards, with Darwin, as the sole cause of the similarity of organic beings. This diagram we cannot reproduce here; but its general indications may be understood from the following statement. The whole genealogical tree of the true Spiders springs from the Opiliones; it forms two branches, one of which is simple, the other very complex. The simple branch bifurcates, leading to the families Enyoidae and Scytodoidae; from the latter spring the Theridioidae, and from these again the Epeiroidae. The direct line of the second branch forms the family Filistatoidae; but the families Urocteoidae and Omanoidae (=OEcobiidae, Blackw.) are supposed to be given off from this branch before the discrimination of the Filistatoidae. From the latter springs a branch which gives off the Dysderoidae close to its origin, and leads up directly, after a longish interval, to the Theraphosoidae (=Mygalidae); and from these the Catadysoidae (founded for Catadysas, Hentz) spring on one side, pointing towards the Thomisoidae, and the Liphistioidae (founded for the genus Liphistius, Schiodte) on the other, pointing in the direction of the Phrynoidae. Another branch, originating from the Filistatoidae, bifurcates near its base into the Hersilioidae and Drassoidae; from the latter spring directly the Agalenoidae, Thomisoidae, and Lycosoidae, and from the last the Oxyopoidae, pointing towards the Saltigrade group. The Saltigradae likewise spring from the Drassoidae; their direct line terminates in the Myrmecioidae, and gives off the Attoidae; another branch is formed by a new family, Othiothopoidae (founded by the author for the reception of M{\textquoteright}Leay{\textquoteright}s genus Othiothops); a third branch bifurcates and bears the families Dinopoidae and Eresoidae. These 22 families are placed by the author in his suborders as follows:-I. ORBITELARIAE: I. Epeiroidae; II. RETITELARIAE: 2. Theridioidae, 3. Scytodoidae, 4. Enyoidae; III. TUBITELARIAE: 5. Urocteoidae, 6. Omanoidae, 7. Hersilioidae, 8. Agalenoidae, 9. Drassoidae, 10. Dysderoidae, 11. Filistatoidae; IV. TERRITELARIAE: 12. Theraphosoidae, 13. Liphistioidae, 14. Catadysoidae; V. LATERIGRADAE: 15. Thomisoidae; VI. CITIGRADAE: 16. Lycosoidae, 17. Oxyopoidae; VII. SALTIGRADAE: 18. Myrmecioidae, 19. Othiothopoidae, 20. Dinopoidae, 21. Eresoidae, 22. Attoidae. The Spiders of this family are referred by Thorell (European Spiders, part I.) to his suborder Retitelariae, which is chiefly made up of the Theridiidae. For convenience, and in order to keep Thorell{\textquoteright}s results as much as possible together, the analysis of the whole of this suborder is given under the last-mentioned family. THORELL{\textquoteright}s suborder Citigradae (European Spiders, part I.) corresponds with this group, and is divided by him into the following two families:-I. LYCOSOIDAE: Oculi in series transversas tres vel duas dispoaiti; oculi 4 posteriores in trapezium postice latius, vel in lineam fortiter recurvam dispositi. II.OXYOPOIDAE: Oculi in series transversas 4 vel 3 dispositi; oculi 4 posteriores in trapezium postice angustius vel in seriem procurvam dispositi. The type of Micrommata is A. virescens (Cl.); the species placed under this genus by Hentz do not belong to it; Sparassus has S. argelasii (Walck.)=Ocypete tersa (Koch) as its type; Heteropoda is represented by A. venatoria (Linn.)=Olios leucosios (Walck.); Selenops has only S. homalosoma (Duf.) in Europe; the type of Philodromus is A. aureolus (Cl.); that of Thomisus is T. abbreviatus (Walck.)=T. diadema (Hahn); Misumena has A. vatius (Cl.)=A. citrea (De G.) as its type, and includes A. truncata (Pall.)=horrida (Fab.), T. lateralis (Koch), and T. villosus (Lat.); the type of Xysticus is X. kochii, sp. n.=X. viaticus (Koch nec Linn.), and the genus includes also A. viatica (Linn.)=X. audax (Koch), and Thom. claveatus (Walck.), and T. scabriculus (Westr.) forming part of Oxyptila (Sim.); Anetes, of which the author makes a distinct subfamily, includes only one species, A. caeletrum (Menge). THORELL (European Spiders, i. p. 109) divides his suborder Tubitelariae into the following six families:- I. Stigma tubi trachealis utrinque pone stigma sacci trachealis in latere ventris non adest. A. Tarsi articulo unguifero aucti; mamillae superiores reliquis multo longiores, articulis trinis aut binis: subtus tubulis textoriis praeditae; series oculorum 8 ambae recurvae; tarsorum ungues trini. II. HERSILIOIDAE. B. Tarsi articulo unguifero distincto carentes. 1. Pars cephalica impressionibus lateralibus a parte thoracica saepissime distincta; mamillae superiores inferioribus plerumque multo longiores. a. Cephalothorax brevis, subreniformis vel inverse cordatus, parte cephalica parva; matmillae superiores reliquis multo longiores, artic. binis, 2de longo, compresso; mandibulae parvae, debiles; maxillae in labium valde inclinatae; oculi 8; tarsorum ungues trini. I. UROCTEOIDAE. b.Cephalothorax oblongus, parte cephalica majore, saepissime elevata, convexa; mamillae superiores reliquis plerumque longiores et tum subtus tubulis textoriis praeditae; oculi 8, rarissime O; tarsorum ungues trini (exc. in Agraeca). III. AGALENOIDAE. 2.Pars cephalica a parte thoracica non distincta; mamillae superiores inferioribus non vel parum longiores. a.Mandibulae inter se liberae, ungue mediocri vel longo; labium non cum sterno coalitum; oculi 8, rarissime (in gen. Thysa) 6; ungues tarsorum bini IV. DRASSOIDAE. b.Mandibulae versus basin interse unitae; labium cum sterno coalitum; oculi 8; ungues tarsorum trini.VI. FILISTATOIDAE. II. Stigmata 4, bina in utroque latere ad basin ventris; oculi 6, rarissime (in Stalita) O; ungues tarsorum trini aut bini. V. DYSDEROIDAE. Thorell {\textquoteright}s family Filistatoidae includes only the genus Filistata. Under his suborder Tubitelariae THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) includes six families, the characters of which will be found under Drassidae (p. 152). The first two families, which are newly established by Thorell, may be referred to in this place. The Urocteoidae, according to the author, "stand just upon the boundary-line between Tubitelariae and Retitelariae; " they include:-1. Urocta (Duf.)=Clotho (Walck.), the latter name previously employed: Oculi omnes rotundati, convexi; cephalothorax subreniformis; pedes robusti; mamillae superiores subtus tubulis textoriis vestiti; type Clotho durandi (Walck.); and 2. OEcobius (Luc.): Oculi intermedii postici subtrianguli, deplanati; cephalothorax inverse subcordatus; pedes graciliores; type OE. domesticus (Luc); also includes OE. annulipes (Luc.); both species possess eight eyes. THORELL{\textquoteright}s Amaurobiinoe nearly correspond with the Ciniflonidoe of Blackwall after the removal of those genera, such as Veleda, which agree with Ciniflo only in possessing an inframamillary organ and a calamistrum. The type of Dictyna is A. arundinacea (Linn.); Lethia includes only Ciniflo humilis (Blackw.)=L. varia(Menge); and the type of Amaurobius (=Ciniflo, Blackw.) is A. fenestralis (Strom)=atrox (De G.). Of the Agaleninoe, Cyboeus includes C. tetricus and angustiarum (L. Koch); the type of Coelotes is C. saxatilis (Blackw.); the type of Tegenaria is T. civilis (Walck.), and the genus includes most of the species referred to Philoica, the relations of which are discussed (p. 130); Hahnia has for its type Ag. montana (Blackw.)=H. pusilla (Koch), and includes Ag. elegans (Blackw.) and other species; Agalena (changed from Agelena on etymological grounds) has as its type A. labyrinthica (Cl.); the type of Textrix is A. denticulate (Oliv.)=T. lycosina (Sund.); Hadites (Keys.) includes only H. tegenarioides (Keys.); the type of Agroeca is Agel. brunnea (Blackw.)=linotina (Koch). The Argyronetinoe require no notice. THORELL{\textquoteright}s Theridioidae include the following European genera:-I. Abdomen petiolo longo, nodoso cum cephalothorace unitum. 2. Formicina (Canestr.). II. Petiolum brevissimum, angustum. A. Oculi non in tres turmas dispositi, neque inter se valde inaequales. 1. Oculi laterales inter se spatio minore disjuncti, quam quo distant medii antici a mediis posticis. a.Pedes aculeis sparsis armati. Oculi medii in trapezium antice angustius dispositi. ?. Oculi medii antici a margine clypei spatio non breviore distantes, quam quo a mediis posticis distant. 6. Linyphia (Lat.). ?. Oculi medii antici a margine clypei multo minus distantes, quam quo a mediis posticis distant. 5. Tapinopa (Westr.). Oculi medii in quadratum dispositi. 10. Ero (C. Koch). b. Pedes aculeis carentes (rarissime serie aculeorum subtus instructis).Mandibulae femore plus duplo crassiores, usque a basi divergentes. 1. Pachygnatha (Sund.). Mandibulae non vel apice tantum divergentes. ?. Mandibulae non vel parum crassiores quam femora anteriora; maxillae paralleliter porrectae; pedum prop. 1, 2, 4, 3. 4. Argyrodes (Sim.). ?. Mandibulae plerumque femore crassiores et apice divergentes; pedum prop. 4, 1, 2, 3. a. Maxillae subparallelae vel in labium inclinatae, ad basin non vel parum latiores 8. Walckenaera (Blackw.). b. Maxillae ad basin valde dilatatae. 7. Erigone (Sav. \& Aud.). Mandibulae saepissime femore angustiores et subcylindratae; maxillae plerumque in labium fortiter inclinatae. a. Oculi laterales contingentes. a.Oculi medii trapezium antice duplo angustius formantes, maxillae latae 9. Nesticus, g. n. b.Oculi medii aream antici non vel parum angustiorem quam postici occupantes; maxillae plerumque angustae et sub-lineares. aa. Spatium inter oculos posticos medios et laterales duplo circiter majus, quam spatium, quo distant oculi medii inter se 11. Phyllonethis, g. n. bb. Spatium inter oculos posticos medios et laterales non vel paullo tantum majus, quam quo distant illi inter se. Series oculorum postica, desuperne visa, procurva vel subrecta. aa. Oculi minores 13. Theridium (Walck.). bb. Oculi majores. 14. Steatoda (Sund.). Series oculorum posticorum, evidenter recurva. aa. Pedes 1ml paris reliquis longiores; abdomen subglobosum12. Dipoena, g. n. bb. Pedes 4ti paris reliquis longiores; series oculorum posticorum fortiter recurva; abdomen ovatum. 17. Euryopis (Menge). ?. Oculi laterales disjuncti. a. Spatium inter oculos anticos medios et laterales vix majus, quam spatium quo distant laterales inter se. 3. Episinus (Walck.). b.Spatium inter oculos anticos medios et laterales multo majus, quam quo distant hi inter se. aa. Clypeus humilior; oculi medii in rectangulum dispositi. 15. Lithyphantes, g. n. [beta][beta]. Clypeus altus; oculi medii aream antice paullo angustiorem occupantes 18. Asagena (Sund.). 2. Oculi in duas series subparallelas dispositi. 16. Lathrodectus (Walck.). B. Oculi in tres turmas dispositi, duas laterales ex oculis trinis magnis constantes, tertiam ex oculis duobus minutissimis inter illas sitis. 19. Pholcomma, g. n. Of Pachygnatha the type is P. clerckti (Sund.), and of Formicina, F. mutinensis (Canest.); the type of Episinus is E. truncatus (Walck.), that of Argyrodes is A. epeirae (Sim.)=Linyphia argyrodes (Walck.), and that of Tapinopa is Linyphia longidens (Reuss). Linyphia has for its type A. triangularis (Cl.), and to it Thorell restores all the species which have lately been formed into new genera especially by Menge, with the exception of A. cellulanus (C1.), of which he makes the type of a new genus. Neriene (Blackw.) consists of species which Thorell refers to Linyphia, Walckenaera, and Erigone. The type of Erigone is E. vagans (Sav. \& Aud.). Walckenaera, which has for its type W. acuminata (Blackw.)=Erigone cornuta (Reuss); includes many of the genera proposed by Menge. Ero has for its type A. tuberculata (De G.); E. saxatilis (Koch) is a Theridium. Of Theridium, as restricted by him, Thorell regards A. sisyphium (Cl.) as the type; the genus corresponds to Walckenaer {\textquoteright}s third family. Steatoda has as ita type A. castaneus (C1.), and is very nearly synonymous with Eucharia (C. Koch). The type of Lathrodectus is A. 13-guttata (Rossi), and that of Euryopis, Micryphantes flavo-maculatus (Koch); the latter genus also includes Therid. laetum (Westr.) and T. acuminatum (Luc). Asagena has as its type Ph. phaleratum (Panz.). In Thorell {\textquoteright}s family Scytodoidae, the genus Pholcus has Aranea pluchii (Scop.) for its type, and Spermophora (=Rachus, Walck.) has S. meridionalts (Hentz). Scytodes is represented by S. thoracica (Lat.) and Loxosceles (=Omosites, Walck.) has as its type L. citigrada (Hein. \& Lowe), and includes Scytodes rufescens (Duf.). The Enyoidae include only the genera Zodarium and Enyo, the former having as its type Enyo longipes (Sav. \& Aud.) and including E. graeca (Koch) and E. occitanica (Dog.), which may all form one species; and the type of the latter being E. nitida (Sav. \& Aud.), with which E. germanica (Koch) is probably identical, and a second (or third) species, E. italica (Canestr.). E. amaranthina (Luc.) ought probably to form the type of a third genus.}, keywords = {(Blackw.) = Ox. littoralis (Sim.) as its type, (C. Koch), (Cambr.)]., (Cl.), (Cl.) the type of Ctenus is Ctenus dubius (Walck.) Peucetia substitued, (Cl.)]., (De G.), (Keys. nec, (Koch), (Koch), (See Table, p. 148.) Type, Attus formicaeformis, (Luc.)]., (Linn.)]., (Luc.)]., (Luc), (Panz.)]., (Rossi), (see p. 156)]., (See Table, p. 149.) Type, A. sanguinolenta, (Linn.)]., (See Table, p. 151.) Type, A. margaritatus, (Cl.)]., (Sund.), (Walck.), (Walck.)]., (Westr.), = Aulonia alacris, = Aulonia silvicola, = Stalita taenaria, 13-guttata, 151.) Type, Xysticus depressus, (Koch)]., 4-guttatum, (Hahn), = Amaurobius kochii, (Auss.), =?, Ther. obscurum,, A. cellulanus - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., A. corollota, acuminatum, Aelurops (Araneae): [Gen nov, Agalenoidae, Agalenoidae (Araneae)., Agelena, Agelena (Araneae)., Agelena celans, Agelena celans (Araneae)., Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Agelenidae gracilipes - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Agelenidae spinimana - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Agroeca, Agroeca - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Amaurobiinae, Amaurobiinae (Araneae)., Amaurobius, Amaurobius - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Amaurobius kochii - (Auss.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., and Oxyopes has O., Anyphaena, Anyphaena (Araneae)., Apostenus, Apostenus - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Apostenus saxatilis - (Auss.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Araneae, Araneae (Arachnida)., Arctosa, Arctosa (Araneae)., Argenna (Araneae): [Gen nov]., Argenna mengei (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type, sp. n., p. 123, Upsal]., Argyrodes, Argyrodes - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Argyrodes 13-guttata - (Rossi) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Argyrodes castaneus - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Argyrodes epeiroe - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Argyrodes sisyphium, Argyrodes sisyphium - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Argyrodes triangularis - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Argyrodes tuberculata - (De G.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Argyroneta - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Artanes (Araneae): [Gen nov, as its, Asagena, Asagena - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Atea melanogaster, Atea melanogaster - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Attoidae, Attoidae (Araneae)., Attus, Attus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Attus cupreus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Attus formicaeformis - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Attus frontalis - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Attus heterophthalmus - (Reuss) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Attus lucasii - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Attus piceus - (Sulzer) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Atypus, Atypus - (Latr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Aulonia (Araneae)., Aulonia [Zoology / / The type of, Aulonia alacris - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Aulonia ruricola, Aulonia ruricola - (De G.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Aulonia silvicola - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Avicularia, Avicularia - (Lam.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Ballus, Ballus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Biology, Caelotes - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., castaneus, Cercidia (Araneae): [Gen nov]., Chiracanthium, Chiracanthium - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Ciniflo, Ciniflo - Blackw. (Araneae): [Systematics]., Ciniflo humilis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Citigradae, Citigradae (Araneae)., Clubiona - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Clubiona domestica - (Reuss) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Coelotes, Coelotes (Araneae)., Coriarachne (Araneae): [Gen nov, Cryphoeca (Araneae): [Gen nov]., Cteniza, Cteniza (Araneae)., Ctenus, Ctenus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Ctenus dubius - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Cyclosa, Cyclosa (Araneae)., Cyrtarachne - (Thor.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Cyrtauchenius (Araneae): [Gen nov, Cyrtocephalus, Luc.) (See Table, p. 145.) Type, C. walckenaerii,, Cyrtophora, Cyrtophora - (Simon) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Deinopis, Deinopis (Araneae)., Dendryphantes, Dendryphantes - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Diaea (Araneae): [Gen nov, Dictyna, Dictyna - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Dipoena (Araneae): [Gen nov]., Dipoena [Zoology / / pp. 77 \& 91, Dolomedes, Dolomedes - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Dolomedes spinimanus - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassidae, Drassidae (Araneae)., Drassodes - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus, Drassus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus ater - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus fulgens - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus lucifugus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus praelongipes - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus subniger - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Dysdera, Dysdera - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Dysderoidae, Dysderoidae (Araneae)., Episinus, Episinus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Episinus truncatus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Eresus, Eresus (Araneae)., Eresus calophylla - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Eresus fasciata - (Oliv.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Eresus faustum - (Hentz) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Eresus reticulata - (Linn.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Erigone, Erigone (Araneae)., Ero - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Ero [Zoology / / Argyrodes tuberculata, Ero amaranthina - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Ero germanica - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Ero groeca - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Ero italica - (Canestr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Ero nitida - (Sav. \& Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Ero occitanica - (Dog.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Ero saxatilis (Koch), Ero saxatilis (Koch) (Araneae)., Eucharia, Euophrys, Euophrys - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Euryopis, Euryopis (Araneae)., Filistata, Filistata (Araneae)., Filistatoidae, Filistatoidae (Araneae)., for its type, for Pasithea (the latter name being preoccupied) has P. viridis, Gen nov, g. n., p. 133, Type, Agelena, Gen nov, g. n., p. 165, (=, Gen nov, g. n., p. 180, (= Artamus, Koch), Gen nov, g. n., p. 184, (See Table, p. 151.), Gen nov, g. n., p. 186, (See Table, p., Gen nov, g. n., p. 209, = Salticus,, Gen nov, g. n., p. 217, = Philia, (Koch),, Gen nov, g. n., p. 219, (= Dia, and,, Gnaphosa, Gnaphosa - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Hadites - (Keys.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., has, Heliophanus, Heliophanus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Hersilia - (Sav. \& Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Hersilia oraniensis - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Hersilia oraniensis [Zoology / / is made the type of a new genus by, Hersilioidae, Hersilioidae (Araneae)., Hersiliola, Hersiliola (Araneae)., Heteropoda, Heteropoda - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Histopona (Araneae): [Gen nov, Hyptiotes, Hyptiotes - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Idiops - (Perty) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Laterigradae, Laterigradae (Araneae)., Lathrodectus, latter genus also includes, Leptorchestes (Araneae): [Gen nov, Linyphia, Linyphia - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia argyrodes - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia longidens - (Reuss) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Liocranum, Liocranum - (L. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Liphistius - Schiodte (Araneae): [Systematics]., Lithyphantes (Araneae): [Gen nov]., Lithyphantes [Zoology / / pp. 77 \& 91, Loxosceles, Loxosceles - (Lowe) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Loxosceles citigrada - (Hein. \& Lowe) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Lycosa, Lycosa - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Lycosa albimana, Lycosa albimana - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Lycosa apuliae, Lycosa apuliae - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Lycosa lugubris, Lycosa lugubris - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Lycosoidae, Lycosoidae (Araneae)., Marpessa, Marpessa - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Menemerus, Menemerus - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Menemerus falsificus - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., merianoe, Meta, Meta - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Meta merianoe (Araneae)., Meta muraria - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Micrommata, Micrommata - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Micrommata horrida - (Fab.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Micryphantes flavo-maculatus, Micryphantes flavo-maculatus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Misumena, Misumena - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Monaeses (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., p. 182, (= Monastes, Luc.) (See, Monases (Araneae): [Gen nov]., Monastes - Luc. (Araneae): [Systematics]., Nemesia, Nemesia - (Say. \& Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Nemesia cellicola - (Sav. \& Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Nephila, Nephila (Araneae)., Neriene - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Nesticus, Nesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov]., New taxa, Nomenclature, Ocyale, Ocyale (Araneae)., Ocyale (Sav. Aud.), Ocyale (Sav. Aud.) (Araneae)., OEcobiidae - Blackw. (Araneae): [Systematics]., OEcobius - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Olios leucosios - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Oonops, Oonops - (Temp.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Oonops pulcher - (Temp.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Opiliones, Opiliones (Arachnida)., Oxyopes, Oxyopes - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Oxyopes by probably belongs to the Mygalidae]., Oxyptila - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Pachygnatha, Pachygnatha (Araneae)., Palpimanus, Palpimanus (Araneae)., Palpimanus P. gibbulus - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Parthenia, Koch) (See Table, p. 149.) Type, AElurops v-insignitus,, Peucetia, Peucetia (Araneae): [Gen nov]., Ph. phaleratum, Philaeus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Philodromus, Philodromus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Pholcomma (Araneae): [Gen nov]., Pholcomma [Zoology / / pp. 77 \& 98, Pholcus, Pholcus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Phrurolithus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Phrurolithus Phrurolithus festivus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Phyllonethis, Phyllonethis (Araneae): [Gen nov]., piochardi, (Sim.), and, Xysticus cuneolus, (Koch)]., Pirata, Pirata - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., piraticus (Cl.) and includes P. uliginosus (Thor.) Dolomedes typically, Pythonissa - Koch (Araneae): [Systematics]., represented by A. fimbriatus (Cl.) the type of Ocyale is A. mirabilis, rest of Koch{\textquoteright}s genus Arctosa Pirata (= Potamia Ohl ) has for its type A., Retitelariae, Retitelariae (Araneae)., Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae)., Salticus, Salticus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Salticus - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Salticus brevipes - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Salticus obscurus - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Salticus pulchellus - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Schiodte)]., Scytodoidae, Scytodoidae (Araneae)., Segestria, Segestria - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Selenops, Selenops - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Singa - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Sparassus, Sparassus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Sparassus argelasii - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Spermophora, Spermophora - (Hentz) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Stalita, Stalita - (Schiodte) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Stalita schiaedtii (Araneae)., Stalita schiaedtii [Zoology / / p. 156, Stalita taenaria - (Keys. nec Schiodte) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Steatoda, Steatoda - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Systematics, Table, p. 151.) Type, M. paradoxus, (Luc.), Other species, Thom., Tapinopa, Tapinopa (Araneae)., Tapinopa (Westr.), Tapinopa (Westr.) (Araneae)., Tarentula, Tarentula - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Tegenaria, Tegenaria - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Tegenaria civilis - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Territelariae, Territelariae (Arachnida)., Tetragnatha, Tetragnatha - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Textrix, Textrix - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Textrix montana - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Th. congener, Thanatus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., the, Therid. loetum, Therid. projectum, Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae)., Theridioidae, Theridioidae (Araneae)., Theridium, Theridium - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Theridium 4-guttatum - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Theridium acuminatum - (Luc). (Araneae): [Systematics]., Thomisus, Thomisus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Thomisus abbreviatus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Thomisus diadema - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Thomisus lateralis - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Thomisus scabriculus - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Thomisus villosus - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Titanaeca (Araneae): [Gen nov]., Titanoeca (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., p. 124, Type, Theridium, torpida, (Koch), incl. also, Textrix montana, (Koch)]., Trachelas - (L. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Trechona, Trechona - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., tricuspidata, (Fab.), = Thom. diana, (Walck.)]., Trochosa, Trochosa - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Tubitelariae, Tubitelariae (Araneae)., type, type includes T. intricaria Koch also Lyc. leopardus (Sund.) and the, Type, A. dorsata, (Fab.), Other species, A. globosa, (Fab.), and, A., Uloborus, Uloborus - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Uloborus latreillii, Uloborus latreillii (Araneae)., Uloborus walckenaerii - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Uroctea - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., variegatus (Lat.) The Brazilian genus Idiops (Perty) combined with, Walckenaera, Walckenaera - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Walckenaera acuminata - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Xysticus, Xysticus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Xysticus audax - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Xysticus cuneolus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Xysticus depressus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Xysticus kochii (Araneae): [Sp nov]., Xysticus viaticus - (Koch nec Linn.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Yllenus, Yllenus - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Yllenus arenarius - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Zilla, Zilla - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Zodarium, Zodarium - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Zora, Zora - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Zora lycaena - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Zosis (Araneae)., Zosis [Zoology / / ].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR00600000052}, author = {Thorell, T.} } @article {455, title = {Materials on Latvian spider fauna. 10. Families Dictynidae, Agelenidae}, journal = {Latvijas Entomologs}, volume = {36}, year = {1998}, note = {ZOOR13500071342}, month = {1998}, pages = {27-30}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Dictynidae (Araneae)., Dictynidae [Latvia / / Faunal list]., Eurasia, Europe, Land zones, Palaearctic region}, isbn = {0320-3743}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13500071342}, author = {Sternbergs, Maris} } @book {451, title = {The fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae}, series = {The fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae.}, year = {2000}, note = {ZOOR14805035364Book Hebei }, month = {2000}, pages = {1-2, 1-3, 1-508}, publisher = {Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House}, organization = {Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House}, keywords = {/ / Distribution, / / New species]., 213]., 278]., 369]., 370]., 429]., 447]., 454]., 47]., Achaearanea, Achaearanea - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 92]., Agelena - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 271]., Agelenidae, Agelenidae - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 270]., Alenatea, Alenatea - Song \& Zhu 1999 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 183]., Alopecosa, Alopecosa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 228]., Amaurobiidae, Amaurobiidae - Bertkau 1873 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 289]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to suborders, Hebei, P. 44]., Araneae [Faunal works / / Systematics] [Hebei / / Key to suborders] [, Araneidae, Araneidae - Dahl 1912 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 179]., Araneomorphae, Araneomorphae - Smith 1902 (Araneae): [Key to families, Hebei, P. 59]., Araneus, Araneus - Clerck 1757 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 186]., Arctosa, Arctosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 234]., Asia, Atypidae, Atypidae - Bertkau 1878 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 49]., Cheiracanthium, Cheiracanthium - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 311]., China, Clubiona, Clubiona - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 315]., Clubionidae, Clubionidae - Wagner 1888 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 310]., Coelotes, Coelotes - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 290]., Dictyna, Dictyna - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 281]., Dictynidae, Dictynidae - Pickard-Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P., Documentation, Dolomedes, Dolomedes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 266]., Drassodes, Drassodes - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 336]., Drassyllus, Drassyllus - Chamberlin 1922 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 340]., Dyschiriognatha, Dyschiriognatha - Simon 1893 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 163]., Erigone, Erigone - Audouin 1826 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 124]., Eurasia, Gnaphosa, Gnaphosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 343]., Gnaphosidae, Gnaphosidae - Pocock 1898 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 333]., Gnathonarium, Gnathonarium - Karsch 1881 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 128]., Harmochirus, Harmochirus - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 429]., Harmochirus proszynski, Harmochirus proszynski - Zhu \& Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P., Heliophanus, Heliophanus - Koch 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 431]., Hypsosinga, Hypsosinga - Ausserer 1871 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 307]., Key, Land zones, Latouchia, Latouchia - Pocock 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 53]., Linyphiidae, Linyphiidae - Blackwall 1859 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 116]., Liocranidae, Liocranidae - Lehtinen 1967 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 304]., Lycosa, Lycosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 237]., Lycosidae, Lycosidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 226]., Mangora, Mangora - Pickard-Cambridge 1889 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P., Marpissa, Marpissa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 434]., Meioneta, Meioneta - Hull 1920 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 138]., Meioneta palgongsanensis (Araneae): [New record]., Meioneta palgongsanensis [China / / New record] [Hebei / / ]., Micaria, Micaria - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 347]., Misumenops, Misumenops - Pickard-Cambridge 1900 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei,, Mygalomorphae - Pocock 1892 (Araneae): [Key to families, Hebei, P. 48]., Mygalomorphae [Hebei / / Key to families]., Myrmarachne, Myrmarachne - MacLeay 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 438]., natural history]., Neoscona, Neoscona - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 215]., Nephila, Nephila - Leach 1815 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 167]., Neriene, Neriene - Blackwall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 143]., New taxa, Nomenclature, Octonoba, Octonoba - Opell 1979 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 87]., Oecobiidae, Oecobiidae - Blackwell 1862 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 81]., Oedothorax, Oedothorax - Bertkau 1883 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 152]., Opisthothelae - Pocock 1892 (Araneae): [Key, To infraorders, Hebei, P., Opisthothelae [Hebei / / Key to infraorders]., Ozyptila, Ozyptila - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 398]., p. 393]., Palaearctic region, Paracoelotes, Paracoelotes - Brignoli 1982 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 295]., Pardosa, Pardosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 243]., Philodromidae, Philodromidae - Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P., Philodromus, Philodromus - Walckenaer 1825 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P., Phintella, Phintella - Strand 1906 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 445]., Pholcus, Pholcus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 71]., Phrurolithus, Phrurolithus - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 307]., Pirata, Pirata - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 257]., Pisaura, Pisaura - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 268]., Pisauridae, Pisauridae - Simon 1890 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 265]., Plator, Plator - Simon 1880 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 330]., Plexippoides, Plexippoides - Proszynski 1976 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P., Plexippus, Plexippus - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 451]., Poecilochroa, Poecilochroa - Westring 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 354]., Pseudicius, Pseudicius - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 454]., Pseudicius wesolowskae, Pseudicius wesolowskae - Zhu \& Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P., Pseudicius zabkai - Zhu \& Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P. 456]., Pseudicius zabkai [Hebei, Publications, Raveniola, Raveniola - Zonstein 1987 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 56]., Salticidae, Salticidae - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 421]., Scytodes, Scytodes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 68]., Sitticus, Sitticus - Simon 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 461]., Steatoda, Steatoda - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 104]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnatha, Tetragnatha - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 169]., Tetragnathidae, Tetragnathidae - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 162]., Thanatus, Thanatus - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 378]., Theridiidae, Theridiidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 91]., Theridion, Theridion - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 112]., Thomisidae, Thomisidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 387]., Thomisus, Thomisus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 405]., Tibellus, Tibellus - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 383]., Tmarus, Tmarus - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 408]., Trachelas, Trachelas - Koch 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 324]., Trochosa, Trochosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 262]., Uloboridae - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 84]., Uloboridae [Hebei / / Key to genera]., Xysticus, Xysticus - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 412]., Zelotes, Zelotes - Gistel 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 360]., Zodarion, Zodarion - Walckenaer 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 327]., Zora - Koch 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 366]., Zora [Hebei / / Key to species].}, isbn = {7-5375-2310-X}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14805035364}, author = {Song, Daxiang and Zhu, Mingsheng and Chen, Jun} } @article {434, title = {Title unknown.}, journal = {Araignees}, volume = {ii}, year = {1898}, note = {ZOOR03500000152}, month = {1898}, pages = {Unpaginated}, abstract = {SIMON, Araignees ii, p. 221, divides the family into the following subfamilies, Nicodaminae, Cybaeinae, Ageleninae, and Hahniinae. Nat. history of the family, embracing the 4 subfamilies, pp. 218 et seq. .SIMON (Araignees, ii) divides the Lycasidae into the following groups:- Rhoicineae, Bradysticheae, Cyclocteneae, Pardoseae, Lycoseae, and Hippaseae. .Nat. hist. and classification, pp. 317-320, fig. 327, SIMON, t. c.}, keywords = {[female], Taprobane, p. 349]., [male], Brazil, p. 270, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., [male], Luzon, p. 211, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., 206]., 221, 247]., 320-322, 351-353, 370-378, Acroniops (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined for, Acroniops, Acroniops heterophthalmus, Acroniops heterophthalmus (Araneae)., added, Agalena (Arachnida)., Agalena [Zoology / / defined, Agalenidae, Ageleneae (Arachnida)., Ageleneae [Zoology / / group of subfam, Agelenidae, Ageleninae, Ageleninoe, Algidus (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined for, Algidus marmoratus,, Algidus marmoratus, Algidus marmoratus (Araneae)., Alistra, Alistra (Araneae)., Amphicnecta (Arachnida): [Gen nov, n. g., for, Amphicnecta, Anchonastus (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 203]., and, and key to genera, Anomalomma, Anomalomma (Araneae)., Antistea (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 275]., Anyphoeneae (Arachnida)., Anyphoeneae [Zoology / / omissions from Vol. ii, Apolania (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 208]., Argyroneta (Araneae)., Argyroneta [Zoology / / defined, Argyroneteae (Arachnida)., Argyroneteae [Zoology / / group of, Argyroneteoe, Artoria, Artoria (Araneae)., Asemostera (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 269]., Aulonia, Aulonia (Araneae)., Aviola (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, for, Aviola stenura,, Bigois (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 276, for, Bigois myops,, Biology, Bradysticheae (Araneae)., Bradysticheae [Zoology / / group of, Bradystichus (Araneae)., Bradystichus [Zoology / / defined, Cambridgea (Araneae)., Cambridgea [Zoology / / defined, Campostichomma, Campostichomma (Araneae)., Cape of Good Hope, p. 276, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., Caracas, p. 362, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., Cedicus, Cedicus (Araneae)., Chemnis (Arachnida): [Gen nov, n. g., defined for, Chemnis frederici,, chevreuxi, chevreuxi, Senegal, p. 268, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., Chiracanthium filipes (Araneae)., Chiracanthium filipes [Zoology / / Natal, Chorizomma, Chorizomma (Araneae)., Cicirra, Cicirra (Araneae)., Cicurina (Araneae)., Cicurina [Zoology / / defined, classification of the genus into, Clubioneae (Araneae)., Clubioneae [Zoology / / subfam. of, Clubionidae, Clubionidae (Araneae)., Coelotes, Coelotes (Araneae)., Coras (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 258]., Corinna, Corinna (Araneae)., Costa Rica, p. 215, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., Cryphoeca, Cryphoeca (Araneae)., Cryphoeceoe (Arachnida)., Cryphoeceoe [Zoology / / group of, Cteneae (Araneae)., Cteneae [Zoology / / subdiv. of, Cteninae, Cteninae (Araneae)., Cybaeinae, Cybaeinae (Araneae)., Cyboeeoe, Cyboeeoe (Arachnida)., Cyboeeoe [Zoology / / group of, Cyboeinae, Cyboeinoe, Cyboeinoe (Arachnida)., Cyboeinoe [Zoology / / subfam. of, Cyboeolus, Cyboeolus (Arachnida)., Cyboeus, Cyboeus (Arachnida)., Cycais, Cycais (Araneae)., Cyclocteneae (Araneae)., Cyclocteneae [Zoology / / group of, Cycloctenus (Araneae)., Cycloctenus [Zoology / / defined, Cyrioctea, Cyrioctea (Araneae)., decemmaculata, New Zealand, p. 235, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., Desieoe, Desieoe (Arachnida)., Desieoe [Zoology / / subgroup of, Diestus (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 199]., embracing groups, Emmenomma, Emmenomma (Araneae)., Emmenophrys (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 380]., Evippa (Araneae)., Evippa [Zoology / / defined, fig. 345]., figg. 204-206]., figg. 209-214]., figg. 215-219]., figg. 220-226]., figg. 227-239, figg. 240-255]., figg. 256-271]., figg. 272-283]., figg. 328-330]., figg. 335-344]., figg. 346-357]., figg. 358 \& 359]., figg. 360-366]., figg. 367-384]., Flanona (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined for, Flanona puellula,, Flanona puellula, Flanona puellula (Araneae)., g. defined, Galliena (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined for, Galliena montigena,, Galliena montigena, Galliena montigena (Araneae)., genera, groups, Hadites, Hadites (Araneae)., Haedillus (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 202]., Hahnia (Araneae)., Hahnia [Zoology / / defined, Hahniinoe (Arachnida)., Hahniinoe [Zoology / / subfam. of, Hamataliva, Hamataliva (Araneae)., heterophthalmus, Java, p. 362, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., Hippasa, Hippasa (Araneae)., Hostus (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined for, Hostus paroculus,, Hostus paroculus, Hostus paroculus (Araneae)., Iberina (Araneae)., Iberina [Zoology / / defined, Java, p. 353, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., Key to genera, Lausus (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 199]., Lepidoptera by Saalmuller in 1890, Louisiania, p. 350, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., lusitanica, Lusitania, p. 258, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., Luzon Is., p. 277, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., Lycasidae, Lycasidae (Araneae)., Lycosa (Araneae)., Lycosa [Zoology / / defined, Lycoseae (Araneae)., Lycoseae [Zoology / / group of the, Lycosella (Araneae)., Lycosella [Zoology / / defined, Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae)., Madagascar, p. 379, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., Malthonica (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined for, Malthonica, Malthonica lusitanica, Malthonica lusitanica (Araneae)., martini, [female] [male], Natal, p. 214, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., Medmassa (Araneae)., Medmassa [Zoology / / defined, Megalostrata (Araneae)., Megalostrata [Zoology / / defined, Mesobria (Araneae)., Mesobria [Zoology / / defined, Messapus (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 214, for, Messapus, Messapus martini, Messapus martini (Araneae)., Mizaga, Mizaga (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 267, for, Mizaga, Mizaga chevreuxi (Araneae)., Mynthes, Mynthes (Arachnida)., Myro, Myro (Araneae)., Myro caffer (Araneae)., Myro caffer [Zoology / / [female] Cape of Good Hope, n. sp]., nat. hist, nat. hist. and key to, nat. history of, natural hiatory and key, natural history, natural history and, natural history and key, natural history of, new characters, New taxa, Nicodaminae, Nicodaminae (Araneae)., Nicodaminoe (Arachnida)., Nicodaminoe [Zoology / / subfam. of, Nicodamus (Araneae)., Nicodamus [Zoology / / defined, Nomenclature, Ocyale (Araneae)., Ocyale [Zoology / / defined, Oxyopes, Oxyopes (Araneae)., Oxyopidae (Araneae)., Oxyopidae [Zoology / / Natural History of the, p. 198]., P. 200]., p. 201]., p. 202, p. 203]., p. 205]., p. 206]., p. 207]., P. 211]., p. 224]., p. 225, p. 228, p. 234]., p. 235]., p. 236, p. 243]., p. 244]., p. 245]., p. 246, p. 246]., p. 248]., p. 257]., p. 258]., p. 259]., p. 267]., p. 268]., p. 269]., p. 274]., p. 276]., p. 277]., p. 326]., p. 345, p. 345]., p. 349]., p. 350]., p. 351]., p. 353]., p. 361]., p. 362]., p. 365]., p. 369]., p. 378]., p. 379]., p. 380]., Paccius (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 217]., Palaetyra (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined for, Palaetyra luzonica,, Palaetyra luzonica, Palaetyra luzonica (Araneae)., Paratus (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 209, Paratus, Paratus reticulatus, Paratus reticulatus (Araneae)., Pardosa (Araneae)., Pardosa [Zoology / / defined, Pardoseae (Araneae)., Pardoseae [Zoology / / group of the, Pelidida (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined for, Pelidida albida,, Pelidida albida, Pelidida albida (Araneae)., Peucetia (Araneae)., Peucetia [Zoology / / defined, Phanotea (Araneae)., Phanotea [Zoology / / defined, Pleorotus, Pleorotus (Araneae)., Porrima (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 327]., pp., pp. 249-257, pp. 260-267, pp. 270-274, pp. 327-345, pp. 346-348]., pp. 353-361, pp. 363-365, pp. 366-369, Prepotelus (Araneae)., Prepotelus [Zoology / / defined, Pt. i, recent addition, reticulatus, [female], Kandy, p. 210, n. sp., [Sp nov]]., Rhaeoenemis (Araneae)., Rhaeoenemis [Zoology / / defined, Rhoicineae (Araneae)., Rhoicineae [Zoology / / group of the, Rubrius (Araneae)., Rubrius [Zoology / / defined, Schaeniscoscelis (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 378]., Scotopsilus (Arachnida)., Scotopsilus [Zoology / / defined, Scotussa (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined for, Scotussa zodarioides,, Senoculidae (Araneae)., Senoculidae [Zoology / / Natural History of the Family, Senoculus (Araneae)., Senoculus [Zoology / / defined, Sosilaus (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined for, Sosilaus spiniger,, Sosilaus spiniger (Araneae)., Sosilaus spiniger [Zoology / / ]., Sosippus (Araneae)., Sosippus [Zoology / / defined, Sparianthideae (Araneae)., Sparianthideae [Zoology / / group discussed in light of new genera, spp., [Sp nov]]., Staianeae (Araneae)., Staianeae [Zoology / / characters of group, Stethorrhagus (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 200]., Stipax (Araneae)., Stipax [Zoology / / genus defined, Stratius (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 217]., Symposia (Araneae)., Symposia [Zoology / / defined, Systematics, Tapinillus (Araneae)., Tapinillus [Zoology / / defined, Tapponia (Araneae)., Tapponia [Zoology / / defined, Taprobane Is., p. 275, Aviola radleyi, [male], Taprobane, p. 276, n., Tegenaria (Araneae)., Tegenaria [Zoology / / defined, Tetrilus (Araneae)., Tetrilus [Zoology / / defined, Textrix (Araneae)., Textrix [Zoology / / defined, Thaida (Araneae)., Thaida [Zoology / / defined, Thorell, to genera, Trabaea (Araneae)., Trabaea [Zoology / / defined, Tuberta (Araneae)., Tuberta [Zoology / / defined, used for a genus of, Venonia, Venonia (Araneae)., Zantheres (Araneae)., Zantheres [Zoology / / defined, Zenonina (Araneae): [Gen nov, n. g., defined, p. 363]., Zobia, Zoica (Araneae)., Zoica [Zoology / / nom. nov. for}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR03500000152}, author = {Simon} } @article {439, title = {Les Arachnides de France}, journal = {Paris}, volume = {8}, year = {1937}, note = {ZOOR07400001009}, month = {1937}, pages = {pp. 979-1298}, keywords = {1185]., Aelurillus v-insignatus morulus (Araneae): [Subsp nov, p. 1227]., Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Aran]., Arthropoda (Animalia)., Arthropoda [Palaearctic region / / Europe, Attidae (Arachnida)., Attidae [Zoology / / French fauna, Attulus salsicola (Araneae): [Sp nov, p. 1196 fig.]., Attus univittatus - Simon 1871 (Araneae): [Systematics]., Available name, Biology, cesalpina, Dolomedes clercki (Araneae): [Nom nov, p. 1051 fig.]., Evophrys nigripalpis, Evophrys nigripalpis (Araneae)., Evophrys pexa (Araneae)., Evophrys pexa [Zoology / / p. 1174, France]., Icius i. subinermis (Araneae): [Nom nov, p. 1216 fig.]., keys to, keys to genera and spp]., Land zones, Lycosa, Lycosa accentuata, Lycosa accentuata (Araneae)., Lycosa furcifera (Araneae)., Lycosa furcifera [Zoology / / p. 1118 figs, Lycosa narbonensis, Lycosa narbonensis cesalpina, Lycosa narbonensis cesalpina (Araneae)., Lycosa oreophila, Lycosa oreophila (Araneae)., Lycosa villica tridens, Lycosa villica tridens (Araneae)., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae)., n]., Neon pusio (Araneae): [Sp nov, p. 1183]., New taxa, nom. n, Nomenclature, Oxyopes (Araneae)., Oxyopes [Zoology / / key to French spp]., p. 1061, p. 1066 fig, p. 1075, p. 1091, p. 1100, p. 1140, p. 1181, Pardosa, Pardosa kervillei, Pardosa kervillei (Araneae)., Pardosa oreophila (Araneae)., Pardosa oreophila [Zoology / / p. 1071 fig, Pardosa prativaga scoparia, Pardosa prativaga scoparia (Araneae)., Pardosa strigillala ligurica (Araneae)., Pardosa strigillala ligurica [Zoology / / ]., Pellenes canosus (Araneae): [Sp nov, p. 1233 fig.]., Pisauridae (Araneae)., Pisauridae [Zoology / / French fauna, prativaga scoparia, Pseudomogrus (Araneae): [Gen nov, for, Attus univittatus, Simon 1871, p., Salticus truncatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, p. 1202]., sp. n, spp., spp]., strigillala ligurica, subspp. n, subspp. n]., Systematics, Tegenaria montigena (Araneae): [Sp nov, France p. 1001 figs.]., villica tridens}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR07400001009}, author = {Simon, E.} } @book {441, title = {Les Arachnides de France, ii. Contenant les Families des Urocteidae, Agalenidae, Thomisidae, et Sparassidae}, series = {Les Arachnides de France, ii. Contenant les Families des Urocteidae, Agalenidae, Thomisidae, et Sparassidae.}, year = {1875}, note = {ZOOR01200000041Book }, month = {1875}, pages = {pp. 1-350}, abstract = {This volume continues the work [cf. Zool. Rec. xi. pp. 221 \& 223], 30 genera (of which 6 are new) are characterized. Urocteidae, 2; Agelenidae, 11; Thomisidae, 14 ; and Sparassidae, 3. The whole contain 180 species, 59 being described as new to science. A figure (either full or dissectional) is given of one or more species of each of the genera. Analytical tables of species are given, separate for each sex, and similar tables, in most cases, for the genera in the different families.}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Biology, Sparassidae, Sparassidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae [Zoology / / ].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR01200000041}, author = {Simon, Eugene} } @article {411, title = {A new genus of spider (Agelenidae) from California exhibiting a third type of leg autospasy}, journal = {Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History}, volume = {170}, year = {1981}, note = {ZOOR11800005088}, month = {1981}, pages = {101-105}, abstract = {A new genus (WILLISUS ) is described for a new species (W. gertschi ) related to Calymmaria and exhibiting a dorsal cleavage plane on the leg patellae.}, keywords = {[Autotomy / / ]., 101]., 102]., Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Extended to include new genus, p., Agonistic, Behaviour, Immunology and repair mechanisms, Key, Land zones, Linyphiidae (Araneae)., Linyphiidae [Defensive behaviour / / Autospasy mechanisms], Nearctic, New taxa, New taxa]., Nomenclature, North America, region, Systematics, Taxonomy, USA, Willisus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Agelenidae, type genus W. gertschi, p., Willisus [California / / San Bernardine County, Willisus gertschi (Araneae): [Sp nov, California, P. 103, fig{\textquoteright}d].}, isbn = {0003-0090}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11800005088}, author = {Roth, V. D.} } @article {395, title = {Polymethyleneamine alkaloids of animal origin: II. Polyamine neurotoxins}, journal = {Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry}, volume = {32}, year = {2006}, note = {ZOOR14209054495}, month = {2006}, pages = {23-36}, abstract = {Information on the structure and biological activity of animal alkaloids, polymethyleneamine components of spider and wasp venoms is considered and systematized. These natural compounds are used for the development and modification of medicines for treating the functional disturbances in the central nervous system of humans.}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Araneidae, Araneidae (Araneae)., Biochemistry, Philanthus triangulum (Sphecidae)., Philanthus triangulum [Toxins and venoms /, Polyamine neurotoxins / Structure \& biological activity].}, isbn = {1068-1620}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14209054495}, author = {Rogoza, L. N. and Salakhutdinov, N. F. and Tolstikov, G. A.} } @article {373, title = {Apuntes sobre araenologia ohilena. III.-El genero Mastophora. IV.-La fam. Agelenidae}, journal = {Revista Chilena Santiago}, volume = {22}, year = {1918}, note = {ZOOR05700000095}, month = {1918}, pages = {(139-143)}, keywords = {(Aran.)]., Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Agelenidae [Zoology / / ] [ / / Chilean spp]., Biology, Central And South America And, Mastophora (Araneae)., Mastophora [Zoology / / Distribution, Mastophora gasteracanthoides (Araneae)., Mastophora gasteracanthoides [Zoology / / p. 142 text-figs]., West Indies. H}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR05700000095}, author = {Porter, C. E.} } @article {374, title = {Aracnolojia chilena (Notas miscelanicas; sistematicas y zoojeograficas)}, journal = {Santiago Bol Mus Nac}, volume = {11}, year = {1920}, note = {ZOOR05700000096}, month = {1920}, pages = {(21-29)}, keywords = {(Aran.)]., Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Agelenidae [Zoology / / ] [ / / Chilean spp]., Biology, Central And South America And, Mastophora (Araneae)., Mastophora [Zoology / / Distribution, West Indies. H}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR05700000096}, author = {Porter, C. E.} } @article {360, title = {Identification guide to the spiders (Araneae) of Quebec.}, journal = {Fabreries Supplement}, volume = {11}, year = {2003}, note = {ZOOR13900038288}, month = {2003}, pages = {1-251}, abstract = {This is is a book for the identification of the 620 species of spiders recorded from Quebec, as well as of an additional 50 species whose occurrence in the province is regarded as probable. External morphology, collecting methods, and curatorial techniques are explained. An identification key to families, accompanied by abundant illustrations is presented. Every family is treated in a separate chapter that comprises a summary of major biological traits of the family, an identification key to the genera (except for Linyphiidae), and illustrations of diagnostic characters of every species. A glossary provides definitions of arachnological terms used in the book. A list of 220 full references to specialized books and articles cited in the text is provided.}, keywords = {[ / / Key to families]., Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 28]., Amaurobiidae, Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 30]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Quebec, P. 22]., Araneae [Identification guides / / ] [Quebec / / Identification guide], Araneidae, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 38]., Canada, Clubionidae, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 52]., Corinnidae, Corinnidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 60]., Dictynidae, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 64]., Documentation, Gnaphosidae, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 73]., Hahniidae, Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 84]., Key, Land zones, Liocranidae, Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 151]., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 155]., Mimetidae, Mimetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 173]., Nearctic region, North America, Philodromidae, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 179]., Pisauridae, Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 188]., Publications, Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 191]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 206]., Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 211]., Thomisidae, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 226]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 239]., Uloboridae [Quebec / / Key to genera].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13900038288}, author = {Paquin, Pierre and Duperre, Nadine} } @article {347, title = {Calcium channel-targeted polypeptide toxins}, journal = {Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences}, volume = {635}, year = {1991}, note = {ZOOR12900054185}, month = {1991}, pages = {114-122}, keywords = {[Toxins and venoms / / Calcium channel targeted polypeptide toxin, Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Agelenopsis aperta, Agelenopsis aperta (Araneae)., Biochemistry, characterization]., Conus, Conus (Conoidea)., Conus geographus, Conus geographus (Conoidea)., Conus magnus, Conus magnus (Conoidea).}, isbn = {0077-8923}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900054185}, author = {Olivera, B. M. and Imperial, J. S. and Cruz, L. J. and Bindokas, V. P. and Venema, V. J. and Adams, M. E.} } @article {311, title = {Les diverticules intestinaux du oephalothorax chez les Araignees vraies}, journal = {Zeitschrift fuer Morphologie und Oekologie der Tiere Berlin Bd}, volume = {21}, year = {1931}, note = {ZOOR06800000722}, month = {1931}, pages = {pp. 740-764}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Alimentary System, Aran]., Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Zoology / / Intestinal diverticula of the cephalothrax in, Araneae verae]., Argiopidae, Argiopidae (Araneae)., Arthropoda (Animalia)., Arthropoda [Zoology / / Structure, Biology, Clubionidae, Clubionidae (Araneae)., Dictynidae, Dictynidae (Araneae)., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae)., Eresidae, Eresidae (Araneae)., Filistatidae, Filistatidae (Araneae)., Linyphiidae, Linyphiidae (Araneae)., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae)., Oecobiidae, Oecobiidae (Araneae)., Pholcidae, Pholcidae (Araneae)., Pisauridae, Pisauridae (Araneae)., Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae)., Sicariidae, Sicariidae (Araneae)., Theriidae, Theriidae (Arachnida)., Thomisidae, Thomisidae (Araneae)., Uloboridae, Uloboridae (Araneae)., Urocteidae, Urocteidae (Araneae)., Zoropsidae (Araneae)., Zoropsidae [Zoology / / Intestinal diverticula].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR06800000722}, author = {Millot, J.} } @article {284, title = {Die Spinnenfauna des Frohburger Raumes. 5. Agelenidae, Argyronetidae, Hahniidae und Hersiliidae}, journal = {Abhandlungen Ber Naturk Mus Mauritianum}, volume = {8}, year = {1973}, note = {ZOOR11000001865}, month = {1973}, pages = {27-34}, keywords = {[Germany / / Frohburg area, Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Argyronetidae, Argyronetidae (Araneae)., Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Faunal lists]., Hahniidae, Hahniidae (Araneae)., Hersiliidae (Araneae)., Hersiliidae [Life habit / / ], Land zones, Palaearctic region}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11000001865}, author = {Martin, D.} } @book {274, title = {Araignees du Kilimandjaro et du Merou. I. Oxyopidae et Agelenidae. (Res. Scient. Miss. suedoise au Kilimandjaro, au Merou, etc. (1905-1906) sous la direction du Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt.)}, series = {Araignees du Kilimandjaro et du Merou. I. Oxyopidae et Agelenidae.}, year = {1915}, note = {ZOOR05200000075Book Res. Scient. Miss. suedoise au Kilimandjaro, au Merou, etc. (1905-1906 }, month = {1915}, pages = {Unpaginated}, keywords = {Africa And Madagascar. F, Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Agelenidae]., all, and, Arthropoda (Animalia)., Arthropoda [Zoology / / Distribution, Biology, list of, Oxyopidae, Oxyopidae (Araneae)., Oxyopidae [Zoology / / ].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR05200000075}, author = {Lessert, R. de} } @article {265, title = {Die Spinnen der Schweiz, ihr Bau, ihr Leben, ihre systematische Uebersicht}, journal = {Neue Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft}, volume = {xxvii}, year = {1877}, note = {ZOOR01400000018}, month = {1877}, pages = {pp. 1-321}, abstract = {An important work. Pt. 1 (pp. 1-27) treats fully upon the structure of spiders; pt. 2 (pp. 27-58) on their life, habits, and economy; pt. 3 (pp. 58-88) on the geographical distribution of those indigenous to Switzerland. The remainder of the work is occupied by descriptions of species. The number of known Swiss spiders is 435: Orbitelarice 54 Retitelariae 92 Tubitelariae 126 Territelariae 1, Thomisidae 54, Lycosidae 53, Attidae 55. These are divided among 7 families and 77 genera. The genera most numerously represented are Epeira, 30 species, Linyphia 24, Theridium (including Phyllonethis, Nesticus, Asagena, Steatoda, and Lithyphantes) 21, Erigone 20, Tegenaria 13, Drassus (and Drassodes) 18, Pythonissa 9, Amaurobius 8, Clubiona 19, Thomisus (including Thomisus, Diaea, Xysticus, Misumena, and Oxyptila) 34, Philodromus 12, Lycosa (iucluding Aulonia, Tarentula, Trochosa, and Lycosa) 43, Heliophanus 12, Attus 14. l6 species are described as new, and belong to the Epeiridae, Theridiidae, Agelenidae, Drassidae, Lycosidae, and Salticidae. The plates contain some excellent, and highly-magnified, details of structure, especially of the male palpi of somo of the species; the various parts of the male palpal organs, and female genital aperture, are also figured in detail. A list is added (pp. 314 \& 315) of 25 species of Swiss Opiliones (Phalangidea) and 8 species of Chernetidae (Pseudo-scorpiones).}, keywords = {(Pseudo-scorpiones), Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Amaurobius, Amaurobius (Araneae)., Arachnida, Arachnida (Arthropoda)., Asagena, Asagena (Araneae)., Aulonia, Aulonia (Araneae)., Biology, Chernetidae, Chernetidae (Pseudo-scorpiones) (Pseudoscorpionida)., Clubiona, Clubiona (Araneae)., Diaea, Diaea (Araneae)., Drassidae, Drassidae (Araneae)., Drassodes, Drassodes (Araneae)., Drassus, Drassus (Araneae)., Epeira, Epeira (Araneae)., Heliophanus, Heliophanus (Araneae)., Linyphia, Linyphia (Araneae)., Lithyphantes, Lithyphantes (Araneae)., Lycosa, Lycosa (Araneae)., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae)., Misumena, Misumena (Araneae)., Nesticus, Nesticus (Araneae)., Opiliones (Phalangidea), Opiliones (Phalangidea) (Arachnida)., Oxyptila, Oxyptila (Araneae)., Philodromus, Philodromus (Araneae)., Pythonissa, Pythonissa (Araneae)., Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae)., Steatoda, Steatoda (Araneae)., Tarentula, Tarentula (Araneae)., Tegenaria, Tegenaria (Araneae)., Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae)., Theridium, Theridium (Araneae)., Thomisidae, Thomisidae (Araneae)., Thomisus, Thomisus (Araneae)., Trochosa, Trochosa (Araneae)., Xysticus (Araneae)., Xysticus [Zoology / / ].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR01400000018}, author = {Lebert and Hermann} } @article {242, title = {Spinnen aus Uruguay und eingen anderen Gegenden Amerikas}, journal = {Verhandlungen der Zoologisch botanischen Wien}, volume = {xxvii}, year = {1879}, note = {ZOOR01600000016}, month = {1879}, pages = {pp. 571-624}, abstract = {Records 25 species distributed amongst seven families of Araneidea. A new genus (Tetromma) of Drassidae is characterized; 22 species of Epeiridm, Theridiidae, Agelenidae [including Dictynidae of other authors], Drassidae, Theraphomlae, Lycosidae, and Salticidae, are described as new.}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Araneidea, Araneidea (Araneae)., Araneidea (Tetromma), Araneidea (Tetromma) (Araneae)., Biology, Dictynidae, Dictynidae (Araneae)., Drassidae, Drassidae (Araneae)., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae)., Prosthesima pallida (Araneae)., Prosthesima pallida [Zoology / / p. 602, Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae)., Theridiidae (Araneae)., Theridiidae [Zoology / / ]., Uruguay].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR01600000016}, author = {Keyserling, Eugen Von} } @book {249, title = {Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden}, series = {Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden.}, year = {1866}, note = {ZOOR00300000041Book }, month = {1866}, pages = {pp. 1-304}, abstract = {Of this work, which is to be completed in eight parts, the Recorder has received six. It is a monograph of the Spiders belonging to the family Drassidae, with analytical tables of the genera and species. The plates contain figures only of the epigynes and male palpi of the different species. .to the six genera adopted by Koch, and characterizes two groups in the family, namely Cancroides (= Thomisus, Walck.) and Philodromi (= Philodromus and Sparassus, Walck.). He tabulates the genera as follows (l. c. p. 605):- I. Two anterior pairs of legs much longer and stronger than the posterior; upper edge of head transverse, straight, and sharp (CancroidEs, Prach). A. All the eyes of nearly equal size; third pair of legs reaching but little beyond the knees of the second pair .... I. Thomisus. B. Lateral. eyes of first row much larger than the intermediate ones; third pair of legs reaching nearly to apex of tibiae of second pair. 2. Xysticus. II. Legs differing but little in length, nearly of equal strength; upper edge of head obtuse (Philodromi, Prach). A. Abdomen depressed, purse-shaped, or oval. 1. Posterior row of eyes nearly straight; abdomen purse-shaped. 3. Artamus. 2. Posterior row of eyes convex anteriorly; abdomen more or less oval. 4. Philodromus. B. Abdomen elongate-cylindricol or ovate, and convex. Post row of eyes strongly convex anteriorly .. 5. Thanatus. Post, row of eyes strongly concave in front.... 6. Sparassus The number of species described is 21, namely 4 Thomisus, 9 Xysticus, 3 Artamus 2 Philodromus, 1 Thanatus, and 2 sparassus. Details are figured of the following species:-Xysticus viaticus, pl. 6. figs. 1, 2, \& 10-12; Sparassus virescens, figs. 3-5, \& 22-25; Philodromus aureolus, figs. 6 \& 16-18; Thomisus calycinus, figs. 7-9; Artamus laevipes, figs. 13-15; and Thanatus trilineatus, figs. 19-21. .Thus restricted, Koch{\textquoteright}s Drassidae include the following genera, tabulated l. c. p. 2 I Maxillae with an excavation or transvese impression. A. Maxillae excavated throughout their length. 1. Latona, g. n. B. Maxillae with a transverse impression. 1. A toothed plate on the hinder margin of the mandibular groove. 2. Pythonissa (C. Koch). 2. No toothed-plate on the mandibles. a. Median fiasure wanting 3. Micaria (Westr.).=Macaria (C.Koch). b. Median fissure present Posterior row of eyes bent over and broader than the anterior. 4. Drassus (Walck.). Posterior row of eyes straight and not broader than the anterior ..... 5. Melanophora(C.Koch), II. Maxillae) convex, without an impression. A. Eyes in 3 rows (2,4,2) 6. Storrma (Walck). B. Eyee in 2 rows. 1. Posterior row of eyes curved, with the concavity forward, a. A transverse fold on the lower surface of the abdomen. 7. AnyphAEna (Sund.). b. No transverse fold beneath the abdomen. Mandibles with a spine in front at the base. 8. Phrurolithus (C. Koch). Mandibles without a spine. a. First pair of legs longest.. 9. Cheiracnnyhium(O.Koch). ?. Fourth pair of legs longest. a, Patellae of 4 hinder legs spineless, or with only 1 spine behind. Cephalothorox-wrinkled. 10. Hypsinotus, g. n. Cephalothorax smooth. aa. Labium about one-third shorter than maxillae. Clubiona (Walck.). ??. Labium not more than half as long as maxillae. Liocranum. b. Patellae of 4 hinder legs spinous in front, or before and behind. A spine in front on the patellae. 13. AgrOECA. A spine before and behind on the patellae. 14 Lycodrassus. 2. Posterior row of eyes curved, with the convexity forward. a. Legs without spines 15. Trachelas. b. Legs with spines 16. Zora (C. Koch). .The remaining genera, 4 of which appear to be new (Liocranum, Agraeca, Lycodrassus, andTrachelas), are not treated of in the six parts of the work which havo yet reached the Recorder. KOCH (Die Arachn.-Fam. der Drassiden) characterizes this family as follows:-Tarsi without accessory claws; eyes 8, in 2 or 3 rows (in the latter case 2, 4, 2); second pair of legs not longer than the rest. These characters exclude the Agelenidae and Dysderidae, those members of Blackwall{\textquoteright}s family Ciniflonidae which have been placed by authors with the Drassidae, and the genera Sparassus and Argyroneta, the latter referred to this family both by Simon and Blackwall, all of which the author considers to have nothing to do with the present family. Pythonissa. The following new species are described by L. Koch:-P. nwscorum, l. e. p. 14, pl. 1. figs. 9, 10, Europe; P. montana, p. 18, fig. 11, South Germany; P. rvfula, p. 20, figs. 12-14, Sarepta; P. badia, p. 22, fig. 15, Tyrol; P. leporina, p. 27, pl. 2. fig. 19, Transylvania; P. helvetica, p. 29, fig. 20, Engadine; P. sericata, p. 31, figs. 21, 22, Baltimore; P. lapponum, p. 33, figs. 23-25, Lapland; P. molendinaria, p. 47, figs. 34, 35, Caucasus and Dalmatio. Micaria. L. Koch describes the following new species of this genus:-M. cincta, l. c p. 53, pl. 3. figa. 36-38, Orsova; M. nivosa, p. 58, figs. 42, 43, Munich; M. radiata, p. 65, fig. 47, origin unknown; M. romana, p. 67, fig. 48, Rome. Drassus. L. Koch describes the following new species of this genus:-D. nudiui, l c. p. 82, pl. 4. fig. 56, Nuremberg, in houses; D. viator, p. 84, fig. 57, Europe and North Africa; D. dalmatensis, p. 89, fig. 59, Dalmatis; D. his-panus, p. 90, fig. 60, Spain; D. scutulatus, p. 93, fig. 61 (= sericeus, Wider, Walck, and C. Koch, nce Sund. + lucifugus, C. Koch, +fuscus, Westr.), Europe; D. braceatus, p. 97, fig. 63, Nuremberg; D. tennis, p. 101, figs. 65, 66, Dalmatia; D. similis, p. 103, fig. 67, Sicily; D. orientalis, p. 106, pl. 5. fig. 68, Sarepta; D. minusculus, p. 110, fig. 70, South Europe; D. umbratilis, p. 113, fig. 71, Nuremberg; D. striatus, p. 114, fig. 72, Dalmatia; D. Ion-catus, p. 131, figs. 82-84, Sarepta; D. mandibularis, p. 134, pl. 6. fig. 85, Sarepta. Melanophora. Of this genus the following new species are described by L. Koch:-M. eaucasis, l e, p. 144, pl. 6. fig. 87, Caucasus; M. Iongipes, p. 147, figa. 88, 89, Germany; M. conspicua, p. 149, figs. 90-92, Dalmatia and Orsova; M. longinqua, p. 153, fig. 96, Sahara; M. praefiea, p. 155, figs. 97-99, Oraova and Dalmatia; M. lutetiana, p. 157, fig. 100, Paris; M. barbata, p. 161, fgs. 101-103, South Europe and Sahara; M. femella, p. 176, fig. 114, Dalmatia s 2 and Italy; M. serotina, p. 185, pl. 8. figs. 123-125, Germany; M, fuscipes, p. 189, figs. 127-129, Sicily; M. spadix, p. 187, fig. 128, Sahara. Anyphaena. The following new speciea are described by L. Koch:-A. pectorosa, l c. p. 198, pl. 8. figs. 131, 132, Baltimore; A. keyterlinyi, p. 203, figs. 136-138, Bogota; A. stramiinea, p. 207, Bogota; A. bogotensis, p. 209, fig. 139, Bogota, A. tenuis, p. 211, pl. 9. fig. 140, St. Domingo; A. sub-pallida, p. 213, Bogota; A, sabina, p. 214, fig. 141, Sabina Mountains; A, sericea, p. 216, fig. 142, Bogota. Cheiracanthium. Of this genus L. Koch describes as new species:-C. auricomum, l. c. p. 233, pl. 9. figs. 151, 152, Bogota; C. meridianum, p. 235, fig. 153, Bogota; C. tenumimum, p. 237, fig. 154, Dalmatia, Greece, and Algeria; C. tropicum, p. 239, fig. 155, Bogota; C. lanipes, p. 241, Bogota; C. edentulum, p. 247, fig. 157, Mauritius; C. mildei, p. 253, pl. 10. figs. 161-163, Tyrol, Dalmatia, and Caucasus; C. mordax, p. 262, pl. 11. figs. 167, 168, Upolu, Navigator{\textquoteright}s Islands; C. seidlitsis, p. 264, figs. 169-171, Italy; C. insularc, p. 268, fig. 172, Upolu.}, keywords = {(Blackw.), (C. Koch), (C.Koch), (Cambr.), (Hahn), (Lat. ncc Walck.), (Latr.), (North America P)]., (Sav.), (Sund.), and, M. fastuosa, (O.Koch), = M. fidgent, (Walck.), p. 72]., (Walck.), (Walck.)]., (Walck), (Westr.), (Wid. nee Latr.), (Wid.), ) (Araneae): [Systematics, probably= P., = Clubiona erratica, (Walck.), =. 258.]., = Drassus, = Drassus ater, = Drassus fuscus, = Drassus troglodytes, = Filistata atra, = Melanophora bicolor, = P nigritus, = Phrurohthus, 176, New Granada, H bellator, p. 278, figs. 177, 178, Bogota, H., 274, pl. 11. figs. 174, 175, Mexico, Hypsinotus plumatus, p. 276, fig., Abdomen, Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Anyphaena, Anyphaena (Araneae)., Anyphaena bogotensis, Anyphaena bogotensis (Araneae)., Anyphaena keyterlinyi, Anyphaena keyterlinyi (Araneae)., Anyphaena pectorosa, Anyphaena pectorosa (Araneae)., Anyphaena sabina, Anyphaena sabina (Araneae)., Anyphaena sericea, Anyphaena sericea (Araneae)., Anyphaena stramiinea (Araneae)., Anyphaena sub-pallida, Anyphaena sub-pallida (Araneae)., Anyphaena tenuis, Anyphaena tenuis (Araneae)., Argyroneta, Argyroneta (Araneae)., Artamus, Australia]., Baltimore]., Biology, Cancroides (Araneae)., Cancroides [Zoology / / p. 605, Cancroides sparassus, capito, (Luc.), p. 272, pl. 1. fig. 173. New sp., Hypsinotus raptor, p., chalybeius, p. 280, figs. 179-181, New Granada, H. maculatus, p. 283,, Cheiracanthium, Cheiracanthium (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium auricomum, Cheiracanthium auricomum (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium edentulum, Cheiracanthium edentulum (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium insularc, Cheiracanthium insularc (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium lanipes, Cheiracanthium lanipes (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium meridianum (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium mildei, Cheiracanthium mildei (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium mordax, Cheiracanthium mordax (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium seidlitsis (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium tenumimum, Cheiracanthium tenumimum (Araneae)., Cheiracanthium tropicum, Cheiracanthium tropicum (Araneae)., clavator, Clubiona, Clubiona abbotii (Araneae)., Clubiona abbotii [Zoology / / p. 303, Clubiona erratica - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Clubiona excepta (Araneae)., Clubiona excepta [Zoology / / p. 300, Clubiona fallax - (Walck, Clubiona formicaria - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Clubiona listeri - (Sav.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Clubiona riparia (Araneae)., Clubiona riparia [Zoology / / p. 294, Clubiona virascens - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics, = Cheiciracnithium, Clubionacorticalis, (Walck.), p. 301]., D. micans - (Blackw) (Araneae): [Systematics, and, Macaria formosa, (C., D. relucens - (Lai) (Araneae): [Systematics, Clubiona formicaria,, Drassidae, Drassidae (Araneae)., Drassus, Drassus (Araneae)., Drassus [Zoology / / ] [ / / The following synonymic indications are, Drassus ater, Drassus ater - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus ater - (Latr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus braceatus, Drassus braceatus (Araneae)., Drassus capito - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus clavator - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus cognatus, Drassus cognatus - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus dalmatensis, Drassus dalmatensis (Araneae)., Drassus fuscus, Drassus fuscus - (Lat. ncc Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus gnaphosus - ( Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus his-panus, Drassus his-panus (Araneae)., Drassus hrjubris - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus Ion-catus, Drassus Ion-catus (Araneae)., Drassus lapidicola - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus lividus, Drassus lividus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus lucifugus, Drassus lucifugus (Araneae)., Drassus luteseens - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus mandibularis (Araneae)., Drassus minusculus, Drassus minusculus (Araneae)., Drassus montanus, Drassus montanus - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus nudiui, Drassus nudiui (Araneae)., Drassus orientalis, Drassus orientalis (Araneae)., Drassus propinquus - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus rubreus - (Walck) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus scutulatus, Drassus scutulatus (Araneae)., Drassus sericeus, Drassus sericeus (Araneae)., Drassus similis, Drassus similis (Araneae)., Drassus striatus, Drassus striatus (Araneae)., Drassus tennis, Drassus tennis (Araneae)., Drassus troglodytes - (C.Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Drassus umbratilis, Drassus umbratilis (Araneae)., Drassus viator, Drassus viator (Araneae)., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae)., festivus, figs. 185, 186, Bogota., Liocranum, Agraeca, Lycodrassus, Trachelas]., Filistata atra - (Wid. nee Latr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Filistata incerta, Filistata incerta - (Wid.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Filistata maculata - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics, and, Drassus, from which, given by, gnaphosus, ( Walck.), = P. nocturna, (Linn.), p. 37]., Hypsinotus (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., p. 270, Known sp., Drassus, Hypsinotus plumatus, Hypsinotus plumatus (Araneae)., Hypsinotus raptor, Hypsinotus raptor (Araneae)., indications, is again cited, is distinct, is distinct from, Koch), = Macaria ptdicaria, (Sund.), p. 62]., laevipes, Latona (Araneae): [Gen nov]., Latona eylindrata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Sp., sp. n., p. 3, Australia.]., lentiginosa, (Koch), p. 41]., Liocranum, Liocranum (Araneae)., listeri, luteseens, mandibularis, Melanophora (Araneae)., Melanophora [Zoology / / ] [ / / furnishes the following synonymic, Melanophora decta, Melanophora subterranea, meridianum, Micaria (Araneae)., Micaria [Zoology / / ] [ / / Drassus hrjubris, Micaria nittra, more, New taxa, Nomenclature, ntitrix, (C. Koch), p. 248, C. dumctorum, (Hehn), = C. carnifex, (Fab.),, origin, H. granadensis, p. 287, fig. 184, New Granada, H. macer, p. 289,, p. 116, p. 120, p. 151, p. 170, p. 182]., p. 229]., p. 60]., p. 79, p. 86, P. muscorum, P. muscorum (Araneae)., Philodromi, Philodromus, Philodromus (Araneae)., Philodromus aureolus, Philodromus aureolus (Araneae)., Philoica notata - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics, is not=, Phrurohthus (Araneae)., Phrurohthus [Zoology / / Drassus propinquus, Phrurolithus romanus (Araneae)., Phrurolithus romanus [Zoology / / p. 225, pl. 12. fig. 182, Bogota, H. rubripes, p. 285, fig. 183, of unknown, probably=, probably= Drassus rubreus, Pythonissafusca - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics, is again raised to, Rome]., seidlitsis, Sparassus, Sparassus - Walck. (Araneae): [Systematics]., Sparassus virescens, Sparassus virescens (Araneae)., specific rank by, p. 36, and said to be identical with]., Storena graeffei (Araneae)., Storena graeffei [Zoology / / p. 192, stramiinea, Systematics, Thanatus, Thanatus (Araneae)., Thanatus trilineatus, Thanatus trilineatus (Araneae)., Thanatus trilineatus]., Thomisus, Thomisus - Walck. (Araneae): [Systematics]., Thomisus calycinus, Thomisus calycinus (Araneae)., Trachelas, Trachelas (Araneae)., Walck, with no expression of doubt as= Drassus lapidicola, Xysticus, Xysticus (Araneae)., Xysticus viaticus, Xysticus viaticus (Araneae)., Xysticus viaticus [Zoology / / ].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR00300000041}, author = {Koch, Ludwig} } @article {239, title = {Neuroactive toxins of spider venoms}, journal = {Journal of Toxicology Toxin Reviews}, volume = {10}, year = {1991}, note = {ZOOR12800028376}, month = {1991}, pages = {131-167}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Araneae, Araneae (Arachnida)., Argiope, Argiope (Araneae)., Biochemistry, Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus, Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus (Araneae)., Nephila (Araneae)., Nephila [Toxins and venoms / / Neurotoxins, review].}, isbn = {0731-3837}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12800028376}, author = {Kawai, N.} } @article {240, title = {A new species of Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from Turkey}, journal = {ZooKeys}, volume = {51}, year = {2010}, note = {ZOOR14609065407}, month = {2010}, pages = {1-16}, abstract = {

A new species of the spider genus Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 is described, based on newly collected specimens from Turkey. Detailed morphological descriptions, diagnosis and fi gures of the copulatory organs of both sexes are presented. Finally, a checklist and distribution maps for Turkish Tegenaria species are provided.

}, keywords = {Agelenidae, new species, Tegenaria, Turkey}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.467}, author = {Kaya, Rahsen S. and Kunt, Kadir B. and Marusik, Yuri M. and Ugurtas, Ismail H.} } @book {214, title = {Aracnidos}, series = {Informe oficial de la Comision cientifica agregada al Estado Mayor General de la Expedicion al Rio Negro}, year = {1881}, note = {ZOOR01800000004Book chapter Patagonia }, month = {1881}, pages = {pp. 117-168}, publisher = {Informe oficial de la Comision cientifica agregada al Estado Mayor General de la Expedicion al Rio Negro (Patagonia)...bajo las ordenes del General D. Julio A. Roca. Entrega i. Zoologia. Buenos Aires: 1881, fo. pp. 117-168.}, organization = {Informe oficial de la Comision cientifica agregada al Estado Mayor General de la Expedicion al Rio Negro (Patagonia)...bajo las ordenes del General D. Julio A. Roca. Entrega i. Zoologia. Buenos Aires: 1881, fo. pp. 117-168.}, abstract = {l5 species of Araneidca are described, belonging to nine families (Epeiridae, Scytodidae, Agelenidae, Drassidae, Theraphosidae, Heteropodidae, Thomisidae, Lycosidae, and Attidae (two species of this last not named); also 2 species. (known) of Scorpionidea and 1 of Acaridea (new).}, keywords = {(Province of Buenos Aires), Sierra Pichy-Mahuida, and Guamini]., Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., and, and Paso de Pacheco, Anyphaena argentina (Araneae)., Anyphaena argentina [Zoology / / p. 141, Anyphaena pampa, Anyphaena pampa (Araneae)., Araneidea, Araneidea (Araneae)., Biology, Drassidae, Drassidae (Araneae)., Epeira solitudinis (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 122, Chacabuco, fig. 6, fig. 7, Heteropodidae, Heteropodidae (Araneae)., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae)., New taxa, Nomenclature, p. 145, Scytodidae, Scytodidae (Araneae)., Sierra de la, Sierra de la Ventana, spp. nn]., Systematics, Theraphosidae, Theraphosidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae [Zoology / / ]., Ventana}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR01800000004}, author = {Holmberg, E. L.} } @article {217, title = {New spider records for Georgia}, journal = {Journal Georgia Ent Soc}, volume = {11}, year = {1976}, note = {ZOOR11300026991}, month = {1976}, pages = {240}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [New record]., Arctosa noctuabunda, Arctosa noctuabunda (Araneae): [New record]., Cicurina breviaria, Cicurina breviaria (Araneae): [New record]., Cicurina brevis, Cicurina brevis (Araneae): [New record]., domestica, Land zones, Lycosa parthenus, Lycosa parthenus (Araneae): [New record]., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae): [New record]., Nearctic region, North America, Pirata alachua, Pirata alachua (Araneae): [New record]., Pirata montanus, Pirata montanus (Araneae): [New record]., Tegenaria, Tegenaria domestica (Araneae): [New record]., USA, Wadotes carolinus (Araneae): [New record]., Wadotes carolinus [Georgia-USA / / First records].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11300026991}, author = {Howell, J. O.} } @article {210, title = {Descriptions of new species of Arachnida from Cape Colony}, journal = {Records of the Albany Museum}, volume = {2}, year = {1913}, note = {ZOOR05000000064}, month = {1913}, pages = {(462-481)}, keywords = {Africa And Madagascar. F, Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Arthropoda (Animalia)., Arthropoda [Zoology / / Distribution, Biology, Cape, Colony, Ctenizidae, Ctenizidae (Araneae)., figs., Moggridgea crudeni, p. 465 figs.]., Migidae, Migidae (Araneae)., Moggridgea crudeni, Moggridgea crudeni (Araneae)., Moggridgea rupicola (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., Cape Colony p. 462, New taxa, Nomenclature, Scorpiones, Scorpiones (Arachnida)., Solifugae, Solifugae (Solpugida)., Solifugae [Zoology / / ]., sp. n, spp. n, Systematics, var. n].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR05000000064}, author = {Hewitt, John} } @article {199, title = {Spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Azerbaijan. 5. Faunistic review of the funnel-web spiders (Agelenidae) with the description of new genus and species}, journal = {Arthropoda Selecta}, volume = {14}, year = {2005}, note = {ZOOR14208050858}, month = {2005}, pages = {153-177}, abstract = {

One new genus Azerithonica gen. n. and 14 new species from Azerbaijan are described: Agelescape caucasica sp. n. ([female]), A. dunini sp.n. ([male] [female]), A. levyi sp. n. ([male]), A. talyshica sp.n. ([female]), Azerithonica hyrcanica sp.n. ([male] [female], generotype), Malthonica lehtini sp. n. ([male]), M. lenkoranica sp. n. ([male] [female]), M. nakhchivanica sp. n. ([male] [female]), M. pseudolyncea sp. n. ([male] [female]), T. halidi sp. n. Tegenaria adomestica sp. n. ([male] [female]), T. ismaillensis sp. n. ([female]), T. halidi sp. n. ([male] [female] ), T. talyshica sp.n. ([female]) and T. zagatalensis sp.n. (S). The following new combinations have been established: Malthonica aliquoi (Brignoli, 1971) comb. n., M. anchela (Brignoli, 1972) comb. n., M. nulata (Kulczynski, 1912) comb. n., M. argaeica (Nosek, 1905) comb. n., M. campestris (C. L. Koch, 1834) comb. n., M. dalmatica (Kulczynski, 1906) comb. n., M. eleonorae (Brignoli, 1974) comb. n., M. epacris (Levy, 1996) comb. n., M. ferruginea (Pal 1804) comb. n., M. lyncea (Brignoli, 1978) comb. n. M. maronita (Simon, 1873) comb. n., M. mediterranea (Levy, 1996) comb. n., M. montana (Deltshev, 1993) comb. n., M. nemorosa (Simon, 1916) comb. n. M. pagana (C. L. Koch, 1840) comb. n., M. parvula (Thorell, 1875) comb. n., M. pasquinii (Brignoli, 1971), comb .n., M. pitta (Simon, 1870) comb. n., M. rilaensis (Deltshev, 1993) comb. n., M. sbordonii (Brignoli, 1971) comb. n., M. silvestris (L. Koch, 1872) comb n., M. soriculata (Simon, 1873) comb. n., M. tyrrhenica (Dalmas, 1922) comb. n., M. vallei (Brignoli, 1972) comb. n., M. vomeroi (Brignoli, 1977) comb. n., all ex Tegenaria. One species, Malthonica lyncea, is reported for the first time for the fauna of the former Soviet Union. In addition to new species three other species are illustrated: Agelena labyrinthica (Clerck, 1757) ([male] ), Malthonica lyncea (Brignoli, 1978) ([male] [female]), Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757) ([male] [female]). Revised fauna of Azerbaijan encompass 19 species from 5 genera.

}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Aranei, Azerbaijan, Caucasus, funnel spiders, new combination, new genus, new records, new species}, isbn = {0136-006X}, url = {http://arthropodaselecta.britishspiders.org.uk/articles/14_2_153_177_guseinov_et_al.pdf}, author = {Guseinov, Elchin F. and Marusik, Yuri M. and Koponen, Seppo} } @article {131, title = {Contributions a l{\textquoteright}etude des Agelenidae et Drassidae des collections du musec d{\textquoteright}histoire naturale de Verone. Memorie}, journal = {Mus civ Stor nat Verona}, volume = {20}, year = {1972}, note = {ZOOR10900030747}, month = {1972}, pages = {263-273}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Animals and man, Coelotes osellai, Coelotes osellai (Araneae)., Coelotes pastor (Araneae)., Coelotes pastor [Genitalia / / Epigynum, Comparative study] [ / / External genitalia, Drassidae (Araneae)., Drassidae [Museums collections and exhibitions / / MUSEUM, Education and entertainment, Epigynum, Italy, Morphology, Morphology]., Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Verona]., Reproduction, reproductive, system}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR10900030747}, author = {De Blauwe, R.} } @article {92, title = {On the Spiders of Scotland}, journal = {Ent}, volume = {x}, year = {1877}, note = {ZOOR01400000008}, month = {1877}, pages = {pp. 154-159, 174-181}, abstract = {Contains a review of all the work hitherto done in respect to Scotch Araneology, with a list of species; the localities are added, with the names of the collectors of each species. 9 families are represented, Dysderidae, Drassidae, Dictynidae, Agelenidae, Theridiidae, Epeiridae, Thomisidae, Lycosidae, Salticidae, comprising 53 genera, and numbering 213 species, of which however 102 are contained in 3 genera of Theridiidae, viz., Neriene 37, Walckeneara 28, and Linyphia 37.}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Biology, Dictynidae, Dictynidae (Araneae)., Drassidae, Drassidae (Araneae)., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae)., Linyphia, Linyphia (Araneae)., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae)., Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae)., Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae [Zoology / / ].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR01400000008}, author = {Cambridge, O. P.} } @book {95, title = {Arachnids: Araneida and Pseudoscorpionida (spiders and pseudoscorpions)}, series = {Honey bee pests, predators and diseases.}, year = {1978}, note = {ZOOR11500026411Book chapter London }, month = {1978}, pages = {186-196}, publisher = {Cornell University Press Ltd}, organization = {Cornell University Press Ltd}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Predator]., Apis mellifera (Apidae): [Prey]., Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera)]., Apis mellifera [Predators / / Araneae \& Pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida)]., Araneae, Araneae (Arachnida): [Predator]., Argiopidae, Argiopidae (Araneae): [Predator]., Diet, Ecology, Nutrition, Pseudoscorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Predator]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Predator]., Thomisidae [Prey / /}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11500026411}, author = {Caron, D. M.}, editor = {Morse, R. A.} } @article {74, title = {Ragni d{\textquoteright}Italia 26. Su di una nuova Malathonica di Sicilia parassitata da un dittero acroceride (Araneae, Agelenidae; Diptera, Acroceridae)}, journal = {Bollettino dell{\textquoteright}Associazione Romana di Entomologia}, volume = {30}, year = {1976}, note = {ZOOR11600029396}, month = {1976}, pages = {30-35}, keywords = {[Host parasite relationships / / Arachnid hosts relationships]., 31]., Acroceridae (Orthorrhapha): [Parasite]., Acroceridae [Arachnid hosts / / Host parasite relationships \& biology], Agelenidae, Cicurina minoa - Brignoli 1976 (Araneae): [Referred to, Malathonica, p., Combination, Eurasia, Europe, First record in, first record in Agelenidae] [Sicily / / New arachnid host species \&, first record]., from, Cicurina, p. 31]., Host]., Hosts, Insect parasites, Italy, Land zones, Malathonica (Araneae)., Malathonica [Sicily / / Distribution, Malathonica minoa - (Brignoli 1976) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, Malathonica sicana (Araneae): [Sp nov, Sicily, P. 30, fig{\textquoteright}d, Malathonica sicana [Dipteran parasites / / Oncodes, New host species \&, New record]., new species, New taxa, Nomenclature, Oncodes (Acroceridae): [Parasite, Oncodes [Arachnid hosts / / Malathonica sicana, Palaearctic region, parasite record]., Parasites, Parasites diseases and disorders, position, Sicily]., Systematics, systematics \& first dipteran, Taxonomic, Taxonomy}, isbn = {0004-6000}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11600029396}, author = {Brignoli, P. M.} } @article {76, title = {Ragni di Grecia 9. Specie nuove e interessanti delle famiglie Leptonetidae, Dysderidae, Pholcidae ed Agelenidae (Araeneae)}, journal = {Revue Suisse de Zoologie}, volume = {83}, year = {1976}, note = {ZOOR11300040686}, month = {1976}, pages = {539-578}, keywords = {540, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 546, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 550, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 553, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 554, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 569, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 574]., Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Araneae, Araneae (Arachnida)., Cave, P. 567, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Cicurina minoa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Crete, Omalos, P. 565, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Combination, cretica violacea, p. 542]., Dasumia cephalleniae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Cephalonia, Sami, P., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae)., Eurasia, Europe, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Harpactea albanica - (di Caporiacco 1949) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Harpactea hauseri (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Zante, P. 548, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Harpactea johannitica (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Rhodes, Petaloudes, P., Harpactea kulczynskii (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Epiro, Tristenon, P., Harpactea nausicaae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Corfu, Ipsos, P. 549,, Harpactea vallei (Araneae): [Sp nov, Crete, Kritza, P. 552, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Harpactea, p. 546]., Harpactes albanicus - di Caporiacco 1949 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Hoplopholcus kratochvili - Brignoli 1971 (Araneae): [New synonym, Of, Hoplopholcus minous - Senglet 1971 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Hoplopholcus, Hoplopholcus minous Senglet 1971, p. 561]., Hoplopholcus palladis - Brignoli 1971 (Araneae): [New synonym, Of, Hoplopholcus photophilus - (Senglet 1971) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Hoplopholcus photophilus (Senglet 1971), p. 561]., Hoplopholcus, p. 561]., kratochvili Brignoli 1971, p. 561]., Land zones, Leptonetidae, Leptonetidae (Araneae)., Maimuna inornata - (O Pickard Cambridge 1872) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, New taxa, Nomenclature, nov, Transferred from, Sulcia, p. 540]., Palaearctic region, palladis Brignoli 1971, p. 561]., Pholcidae (Araneae)., Pholcidae [Greece / /, Protoleptoneta kanellisi - (Deeleman-Reinhold 1971) (Araneae): [Comb, Protoleptoneta strinatii (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Attica, Keratea, P., Protoleptoneta, p. 540]., Roeweriana strinatii (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Peloponnese, Tan Limnon, Stalagtia argus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Epirus, Lake Psaka, P. 557,, Stalagtia kratochvili (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Epirus, Philiate, P., Status, Stygopholcus photophilus - Senglet 1971 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Sulcia cretica violacea - Brignoli 1974 (Araneae): [Downgraded from,, Sulcia kanellisi - Deeleman-Reinhold 1971 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Sulcia violacea - Brignoli 1974 (Araneae): [Downgraded to, Sulcia, Sulcia violacea, p. 542]., Syn nov, Hoplopholcus, Synonymy, Systematic accounts of species]., Systematics, Taxonomic position, Taxonomy, Tegenaria regispyrrhi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Greece, Epirus, Trikkala, P., Tegenaria schmalfussi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Crete, Milatos Cave, P. 571,, Textrix inornata - Bonnet 1959 (Araneae): [Referred to, Maimuna, p., Transferred from, Harpactes, p. 546]., Transferred from, Stygopholcus, p. 561, Transferred from, Textrix, p. 574].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11300040686}, author = {Brignoli, P. M.} } @article {81, title = {Spiders from Lebanon, 3. Some notes on the Pisauridae, Agelenidae and Oxyopidae of the Near East}, journal = {Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society}, volume = {4}, year = {1978}, note = {ZOOR11500025323}, month = {1978}, pages = {204-209}, keywords = {[Israel / / ] [Jordan / / ] [Lebanon / / ] [Syria / / ]., Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Asia, Eurasia, Land zones, New taxa, Nomenclature, Oxyopidae, Oxyopidae (Araneae)., Palaearctic region, Pisauridae (Araneae)., Pisauridae [Iraq / / Distribution \& systematics], Systematics, Tegenaria michae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Lebanon, P. 208, fig{\textquoteright}d].}, isbn = {0524-4994}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11500025323}, author = {Brignoli, P. M.} } @article {69, title = {Nye og sjaeldne Danske Eddarkopper}, journal = {Kjobenhavn Entomologiske Meddelelser}, volume = {13}, year = {1920}, note = {ZOOR05700000011}, month = {1920}, pages = {(192)}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Agelenidae]., Argiopidae, Argiopidae (Araneae)., Arthropoda (Animalia)., Arthropoda [Zoology / / Distribution, Biology, Denmark, Europe And Mediterranean Islands, Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae)., Salticidae [Zoology / / ].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR05700000011}, author = {Braendegaard, J.} } @article {53, title = {Araignees interessantes du Museum d{\textquoteright}Histoire Naturelle de Geneve}, journal = {Revue Suisse de Zoologie}, volume = {81}, year = {1974}, note = {ZOOR11100034537}, month = {1974}, pages = {993-998}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Animals and man, Araneidae, Araneidae (Araneae)., Description, Education and, entertainment, exhibitions / / MUSEUM, Geneva]., Hahniidae, Hahniidae (Araneae)., Hersilia savignyi - Lucas 1836 (Araneae): [Redescription]., Hersiliidae (Araneae)., Hersiliidae [Museums collections and, Natural History Meuseum, Nomenclature, Switzerland, Systematics}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11100034537}, author = {Benoit, P. L. G.} } @book {59, title = {A History of the Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part ii}, series = {A History of the Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part ii.}, year = {1864}, note = {ZOOR00100000020Book }, month = {1864}, pages = {pp. 210}, abstract = {The second part of Blackwall{\textquoteright}s British Spiders, published by the Ray Society, completes the most important work on those animals which has appeared for some years. It forms a volume consisting of 384 large 4to pages, and is illustrated with 29 plates, representing the British species of spiders, of the natural size and magnified, with numerous figures of details of structure and of the webs and egg-cocoons of many of the species. The first part, published in 1861, contains an introduction of twelve pages, giving a short description of the anatomical structure of the Araneida, and indicating the terminology employed by the author, and also discussing some general matters in the life-history of the animals, such as the change of skin, the reproduction of lost limbs, the production of the web and formation of the egg-cocoons, and the power of ascending into the air possessed by many species. The work includes the results of Templeton{\textquoteright}s investigations upon the Irish spiders, the MS. of which has been for many years in the possession of the Ray Society; it contains descriptions of many new species and the synonymy of those previously described. The genera are carefully characterized, but the characters of the families are deficient in precision. The classification adopted will be discussed in a subsequent page. The primary division of the Araneida into tribes, adopted by Blackwall (History of Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland), is founded upon the number of eyes. The species with eight eyes constitute the tribe Octonoculina, which includes by far the. greater part of the order; the Senoculina include the species with six eyes; and the Binoculina those with only two. The last-mentioned tribe is formed solely by the genus Nopa (M{\textquoteright}Leay), of which only a single species, is described; the Senoculina include the two families Dysderidae and Scytodidae of Blackwall. This character is evidently most artificial, and the mere suppression of a single pair of ocelli out of eight cannot be regarded as sufficient to warrant the establishment of a family, much less to serve for the primary division of an order. Blackwall, indeed, speaks of its "convenience;" but little can gained even in this respect when we find that, of 315 species described in the present work, 307 belong to one group and only 8 to the other, whilst the disadvantage of separating Dysdera and Segestria from the Drassidae, to which they are manifestly so closely allied, furnishes a strong argument against the adoption of this principle of classification. The arrangement of the families is as follows:- Tribe OCTONOCULINA. Fam. Mygalidae. (Atypus, 1 sp.) Fam. Lycosidae. (Lycosa, 16 sp.; Dolomedes, 3 sp.; Secaerge, 1 sp.; Sphasus, 1 sp.: total 21 sp.) Fam. Sallicidae. (Eresus, 1 sp.; Salticus, 17 sp.: total 18 sp.) Fam. Thomisidae. (Thomisus, 10 sp.; Philodromus, 9 sp.; Sparassus, 1 sp.: total 29 sp.) Fam. Drassidae. (Drassus, 14 sp.; Clubiona, 12 sp.; Argyroneta, 1 sp.: total 27 sp.) Fam. Ciniflonidae. Spinners 8; tarsi 3-clawed; posterior legs with a calamistrum or curling-apparatus of two parallel rows of short, moveable spines. (Ciniflo, 5 sp.; Ergatis, 8 sp.; Veleda, 1 sp.: total 9 sp.) Fam. Agelenidae. (Ayelena, 9 sp.; Tegenaria, 4 sp.; Caelotes, 1 sp.; Textrix, 1 sp.: total 15 sp.) Fam. Theridiidae, (Theridion, 27 sp.; Phelcus, 1 sp.: total 28 sp.) Fam. Linyphiidae. (Zinyphia, 33 sp.; Nerine, 48 sp.; Walckmaera, 33 sp.; Pachygnatha, 3 sp.: total 117 sp.) Fam. Epeiridae. (Epeira, 31 sp.; Tetragnatha, 1 sp.: total 32 sp.) Tribe SENOCULINA. Eam. Dysderidae. (Dysdera, 3 sp.; Segestria, 2 sp.; Schaenobates, 1 sp.; Oonops, 1 sp.: total 7 sp.) Fam. Scytodidae. (Scytodes, 1 sp.) The following known species are described and figured by Blackwall (History of British Spiders, part ii.):- Linyphia montana (Clerck), l. c. p. 211, pl. 15. fig. 138; L. triangularis (Walck.), l. c. p. 212, fig. 139; L. marginata (Blackw.) =resupina (Wider), l. c. p. 213, fig. 140; L. pratensis (Wider), l. c. p. 215, fig. 141; L. fuliginea (Blackw.), l. c. p. 216, fig. 142; L. rubea (Blackw.), l. c. p. 217, fig. 143; L. minuta(Blackw.)(=domestica,Wider), l. c. p. 218, fig. 144; L. cauta(Blackw.), l. c. p. 220, fig. 145; L. vivax (Blackw.), l. c. p. 221, pl. 10. fig. 146; L. socialis (Sund.), l. c. p. 222, fig. 147; L. crypticolens (Walck.), l. c. p. 224, fig. 148; L. alticeps (Sund), l. c. p. 226, fig. 149; L. longidens (Wider), l. c. p. 227, fig. 160; L. frenata (Wider), l. c. p. 228, fig. 151; L. tenuis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 230, fig. 152; L. terrieola (Koch), l. c. p. 231, fig. 153; L. meadii (Blackw.), l. c. p. 232, fig. 154; L. daytonia (Blackw.), l. c. p. 233, fig. 155; L. pulla (Blackw.), l. c. p. 234, fig. 166; L. alacris (Blackw.), l. c. p. 235, pl. 17. fig. 157; L. ericaea (Blackw.), l. c. p. 237, fig. 150; L. insignis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 238, fig. 160; L. pernix (Blackw.), l. c. p. 239; L. nigella (Blackw.), l. c. p. 240; L. albula (Cambr.), l. c. p. 241, fig. 161; L. pulchella (Blackw.), l. c. p. 242; L. furva (Blackw.), l. c. p. 243; L. obscura (Blackw.), l. c. p. 244, fig. 162; L. gracilis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 246, fig. 163; L. tenella (Blackw.), l. c. p. 246, fig. 164; L. circumspecta (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 165; L. flavipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 247, fig. 166; Neriene marginata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 249, fig. 167; N. bicolor (Blackw.), l. c. p. 260, fig. 168; N. rufipes (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 251; N. livida (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 252, pl. 18. fig. 169; N. furva (Blackw.), l. c. p. 268; N. errant (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 170; N. sylvatica (Blackw.), l. c. p. 254; N. viaria (Blackw.), l. c. p. 255, fig. 171; N. pulla (Blackw.), l. c. p. 266; N. graecilis (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 172; N. vagans (Blackw.), l. c. p. 257, fig. 173; N. dentata (Wider), l. c. p. 268, fig. 174; N. affinis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 269, fig. 176; N. huthwaitii(Cambr.), l. c. p. 260, fig. 176; N. pygmaea (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 261, fig. 177; N. lugubris (Blackw.), ibid.; N. scuratilis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 202; N. avida (Blackw.), l. c. p. 263; N. timida (Blackw.), ibid.; N. flavipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 264, fig. 178; N. parva (Blackw.), l. c. p. 266, fig. 179; N. munda. (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 180; N. tibialis (Blarkw.), l. c. p. 266; N. cornuta (Blackw.), l. c. p. 267, fig. 181; N. bituberculata (Wider), l. c. p. 268, fig. 182; N. apicata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 269, fig. 183; N. rubens (Blackw.), l. c. p. 270, fig. 184; N. nigra (Blackw.), l. c. p. 271, fig. 185; N. graminicola (Sund.), l. c. p. 272, pl. 19. fig. 186; N. cornigera (Blackw.), l. c. p. 273, fig. 187; N. montana (Blackw.), l. c. p. 278; N. lonyipalpis (Sund.), l. c. p. 274, fig. 188; N. fusca (Blackw.), l. c. p. 275, fig. 189; N. agretis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 276, fig. 190; N. vigilaL (Blackw.), l. c. p. 277, fig. 191; N. gibbosa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 278; N. tuberosa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 270, fig. 102; N. trilineata (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 193; N. rubella (Blackw.) (=isabellina, Koch), l. c. p. 281, fig. 194; N. variegata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 282, fig. 195; N. sulcata (Blackw.), l. c. p. 284; N. herbigrada (Blackw.), l. c. p. 285, fig. 199; N. alnormis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 286, fig. 200; N. rubripes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 287, fig. 201; N. dubia (Blackw.), l. c. p. 288, fig. 202; Walckenaera acuminate (Blackw.) (=camelinus, Koch), l. c.. p. 289, pl. 20. fig. 203; W. cuspidate (Blackw.), l. c. p. 290, fig. 204; W. monoceros (Wider), l. c. p. 291, fig 205; W. hardii (Blackw.), l. c. p. 292, fig. 206; W. unicornis (Cambr.), l. c. p. 293, fig. 207; W. obtusa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 294, fig. 208; W. fuscipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 296, fig. 209; W. punctata (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 295, fig. 210; W. parallela (Wider), l. c. p. 296, fig. 211; W. obscura (Blackw.) l. c. p. 297, fig. 212; W. flavipes (Blackw.), l. c. p. 298, fig. 213; W. turgida (Blackw.), l. c. p. 299, fig. 214; W. atra (Blackw.), l. c. p. 300, pl. 21. fig. 215; W. aggeris (Cambr.), l. c., p. 301, fig. 216; W. hiemalis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 302, fig. 217; W. bifrons (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 218; W. bicolor (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 303; W. parca (Blackw.), l. c. p. 804, fig. 219; W. exills (Blackw.), l. c. p. 305, fig. 220; W. depressa (Blackw.), l. c. p. 306, fig. 221; W. pratensis (Blackw.), ibid., fig. 222; W. humilis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 307, fig. 223; W. vafra (Blackw.), l. c. p. 308; W. cristata (Blackw.) (= Theridion bicorne,Wider), l. c. p. 309, fig. 224; W. antica(Wider), l. c. p. 310, fig. 225; W. savicola (Camb.), l. c.. p. 311, fig. 226; W. pumila (Blackw.), l. c. p. 312, fig. 227; W. picina(Blackw.), l. c. p. 313, fig. 328; W. fastigata(Blackw.) (Ther. acuminatum, Wider), l. c. p. 314, pl. 22. fig. 229; W. nemoralis (Blackw.), l. c. p. 315, fig. 230; W. ludicra (Cambr.), l. c. p. 316, fig. 231; W. frantata (Blackw.), l. c.. p. 317, fig. 232; Pachygnatha clerckii (Sund.), l. c. p. 318, fig. 233; P. listeri (Sund.), l. c. p. 320, fig. 284; P. degeerii (Sund.), l. c. p. 321, fig. 235.}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Argyroneta, Argyroneta (Araneae)., Atypus, Atypus (Araneae)., Biology, Caelotes, Caelotes (Araneae)., Ciniflo, Ciniflo (Araneae)., Ciniflonidae, Ciniflonidae (Araneae)., Clubiona, Clubiona (Araneae)., Dolomedes, Dolomedes (Araneae)., Drassidae, Drassidae (Araneae)., Drassus, Drassus (Araneae)., Dysdera, Dysdera (Araneae)., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae)., Eresus, Eresus (Araneae)., Linyphia, Linyphia (Araneae)., Linyphia alacris - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia albula - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia alticeps - (Sund) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia camelinus - Koch (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia cauta - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia circumspecta - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia claytonoe - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia crypticolens - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia domestica - Wider (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia ericoea - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia flavipes - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia frenata - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia fuliginea - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia furva - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia gracilis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia insignis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia isabellina - Koch (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia longidens - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia marginata - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia meadii - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia minuta - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia montana - (Clerck) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia nigella - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia obscura - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia pernix - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia pratensis - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia pulchella - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia pulla - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia resupina - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia rubea - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia socialis - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia tenella - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia tenuis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia terricola - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia triangularis - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphia vivax - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Linyphiidae, Linyphiidae (Araneae)., Lycosa, Lycosa (Araneae)., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae)., Nops - (M{\textquoteright}Leay) (Araneae): [Systematics]., Octonoculina, Octonoculina (Araneae)., Oonops, Oonops (Araneae)., Philodromus, Philodromus (Araneae)., Salticus, Salticus (Araneae)., Scytodidae, Scytodidae (Araneae)., Segestria, Segestria (Araneae)., Sparassus, Sparassus (Araneae)., Sphasus, Sphasus (Araneae)., Systematics, Tegenaria, Tegenaria (Araneae)., Tetragnatha, Tetragnatha (Araneae)., Textrix, Textrix (Araneae)., Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae)., Theridion, Theridion (Araneae)., Theridion bicorne - Wider (Araneae): [Systematics]., Thomisidae, Thomisidae (Araneae)., Thomisus (Araneae)., Thomisus [Zoology / / ].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR00100000020}, author = {Blackwall, John} } @article {38, title = {Artropodos epigeos del Macizo de San Juan de la Pena (Jaca, Prov. de Huesca): 9. Aranas agelenidas y hahnidas}, journal = {Pirineos}, volume = {35}, year = {1985}, note = {ZOOR12300042512No. 126 }, month = {1985}, pages = {81-131}, keywords = {] [Age class distribution / / Seasonal changes] [Population sex ratio /, / ] [Habitat preference / / Mountain woodlands] [Mountain habitat / /, age \& sex ratios, Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [New record]., Cryphoeca sylvicola, Cryphoeca sylvicola (Araneae): [New record]., de la Pena, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, First record for Iberian Peninsula]., Habitat, habitat preferences]., Habitat utilization, Hahnia ononidum - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [New record]., Hahnia ononidum [Spain / / Huesca, Hahniidae (Araneae): [New record]., Hahniidae [Genitalia / / Morphology] [Breeding season / /, Jaca, Land zones, Palaearctic region, phenology, Population dynamics, Population structure, Reproduction, reproductive, Reproductive behaviour, Reproductive system, San Juan, San Juan de la Pena, Species list including first records for Iberian Peninsula, Terrestrial habitat, Woodland preferences] [Spain / / Huesca}, isbn = {0373-2568}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12300042512}, author = {Barrientos, J. A.} } @article {24, title = {Interdemic selection and the sex ratio: a social spider perspective}, journal = {American Naturalist}, volume = {142}, year = {1993}, note = {ZOOR13000041301}, month = {1993}, pages = {320-345}, abstract = {Computer simulations of a metapopulation model that mimics social spider populations show that highly female-biased sex ratios evolve when continuously inbreeding lineages (colonies) proliferate differentially to replace other lineages that have become extinct. When lineages of any size proliferated, that is, when the advantage to the colony of producing more females was removed, biased sex ratios did not evolve despite extreme conditions of inbreeding. Selection at the colony level is therefore necessary to counteract Fisherian selection within colonies, which here is shown to be acting regardless of the degree of population subdivision. Smaller size of the founding groups and lower migration rates resulted in more female-biased sex ratios because they reduced the within-group genetic variance and increased the variance among groups and therefore made selection among groups more effective. The outcome of the selective process, however, depended not only on the degree of population subdivision (i.e., the ratio of the variances), but also on the relative rate of turnover of the groups and the individuals within them: the lower the rate of colony turnover, the less biased the equilibrium sex ratio. The threshold size for proliferation, brood size, and conditional control over the production of at least one male also affected the equilibrium sex ratio under some of the conditions investigated.}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Natural selection / / Interdemic selection, Dictynidae, Dictynidae (Araneae)., Ecology, effect on sex ratio, Eresidae, Eresidae (Araneae)., Evolution, model] [Population sex ratio / / Interdemic, model]., Population dynamics, Population structure, selection / / Interdemic selection, selection effect]., social taxa, Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae (Araneae)., Thomisidae [Natural}, isbn = {0003-0147}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13000041301}, author = {Aviles, Leticia} } @article {13, title = {Swedish Araneae, part 1 - families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded)}, journal = {Insect Systematics \& Evolution Supplement}, volume = {62}, year = {2005}, note = {ZOOR14203013418}, month = {2005}, pages = {1-284}, keywords = {117]., 120]., 167]., 179]., Acantholycosa, Acantholycosa - Dahl 1908 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 184]., Achaearanea, Achaearanea - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 50]., Aculepeira, Aculepeira - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1942 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden,, Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 263]., Alopecosa, Alopecosa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 186]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Sweden, P. 18]., Araneae [Sweden / / Key to families]., Araneidae, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 131]., Araneus - Clerck 1757 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Sweden, P. 136, Araneus [Sweden / / Key to species \& species groups]., Araniella, Araniella - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1942 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden,, Arctosa, Arctosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 198]., Atypidae (Araneae)., Atypidae [Checklists / / ] [Sweden / / Systematics, Crustulina, Crustulina - Menge 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 57]., Dipoena, Dipoena - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 59]., distribution \& checklist]., Documentation, Dolomedes, Dolomedes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 255]., Enoplognatha, Enoplognatha - Pavesi 1880 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 64]., Episinus, Episinus - Walckenaer 1809 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 71]., Ero, Ero - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 37]., Eurasia, Europe, Euryopis, Euryopis - Menge 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 72]., Gibbaranea, Gibbaranea - Archer 1951 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 159]., Hahnia, Hahnia - Koch 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 274]., Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 272]., Hahniidae [Checklists / / ] [Sweden / / Key to genera] [ / /, Hypsosinga, Hypsosinga - Ausserer 1871 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 162]., Key, Key to species, Sweden, P. 136]., Land zones, Larinioides, Larinioides - Caporiacco 1934 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 183]., Metellina, Metellina - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1941 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden,, Metinae, Metinae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 111]., monticola group, natural history, Nuctenea, Nuctenea - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 174]., P. 112]., P. 132]., P. 148]., Pachygnatha, Pachygnatha - Sundevall 1823 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P., Palaearctic region, Pardosa, Pardosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Sweden, P. 208]., Pardosa [Sweden / / Key to species groups]., Pardosa bifasciata group, Pardosa bifasciata group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 211]., Pardosa lugubris group, Pardosa lugubris group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 214]., Pardosa monticola group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 220]., Pardosa nigra group, Pardosa nigra group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 228]., Pardosa pullata group, Pardosa pullata group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 233]., Pholcidae, Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 29]., Pirata, Pirata - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 240]., Pisauridae, Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 255]., Publications, Robertus, Robertus - P.-Cambridge 1879 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 79]., Rugathodes, Rugathodes - Archer 1950 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 86]., Segestria, Segestria - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 31]., Singa, Singa - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 176]., Steatoda, Steatoda - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 89]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tegenaria, Tegenaria - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 264]., Tetragnatha, Tetragnatha - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P., Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Sweden, P. 111]., Tetragnathidae [Sweden / / Key to subfamilies]., Tetragnathinae, Tetragnathinae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 117]., Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 49]., Theridion, Theridion - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 96]., to species]., Trochosa, Trochosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 247]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 43]., Uloboridae [Sweden / / Key to genera]., Xerolycosa, Xerolycosa - Dahl 1908 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 251]., Zygiella - P.-Cambridge 1902 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P., Zygiella [Sweden / / Key}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14203013418}, author = {Almquist, Sven} } @book {3, title = {Spiders of North America: an identification manual}, series = {Spiders of North America: an identification manual.}, year = {2005}, note = {ZOOR14307044773Book unknown }, month = {2005}, pages = {i-v, 1-377}, publisher = {American Arachnological Society}, organization = {American Arachnological Society}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 58, Attributable, Amaurobiidae, Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 61,, America / / Key to genera]., Anapidae, Anapidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 65, Attributable, Antrodiaetidae, Antrodiaetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 40,, Anyphaenidae, Anyphaenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 67,, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key, To infraorders, North America, P. 25]., Araneae [Dictionaries / Etymological dictionary / ] [Identification, Araneidae, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 69, Attributable, Araneomorphae, Araneomorphae (Araneae): [Key to families, North America, P. 27,, Attributable to Bond]., Attributable to Carico]., Attributable to Coyle]., Attributable to Craig, Savery \& Ubick]., Attributable to Cutler]., Attributable to Dondale]., Attributable to Draney \& Buckle]., Attributable to Ledford, Ubick \& Cokendolpher]., Attributable to Levi]., Attributable to Lew]., Attributable to Lopardo \& Coddington]., Attributable to Opell]., Attributable to Paquin \& Hedin]., Attributable to Prentice]., Attributable to Richman \& Ubick]., Attributable to Richman, Edwards \& Cutler]., Attributable to Ubick \& Craig]., Attributable to Ubick \& Richman]., Attributable to Ubick]., Atypidae, Atypidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 42, Attributable, biology \& phylogeny] [ / / Key to infraorders]., Caponiidae, Caponiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 76, Attributable, Clubionidae, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 78,, Comprehensive taxonomic identification manual including distribution, Corinnidae, Corinnidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 80, Attributable, Ctenidae, Ctenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 84, Attributable, Ctenizidae, Ctenizidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 44, Attributable, Cybaeidae, Cybaeidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 87, Attributable, Cyrtaucheniidae, Cyrtaucheniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 46,, Desidae, Desidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 94, Attributable to, Dictynidae, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 97, Attributable, Dipluridae, Dipluridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 48, Attributable, distribution \& biology] [Phylogeny / Familial phylogenetic, Documentation, Evolution, Filistatidae, Filistatidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 105,, Gnaphosidae, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 108,, guides / Comprehensive taxonomic identification manual / Including, Hahniidae, Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 114, Attributable, Hersiliidae, Hersiliidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 117,, Key, Land, Leptonetidae, Leptonetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 123,, Linyphiidae, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 128,, Liocranidae, Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 163,, Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 165, Attributable, Mecicobothriidae, Mecicobothriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 51,, Mimetidae, Mimetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 172, Attributable, Miturgidae, Miturgidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 174,, Mygalomorphae (Araneae): [Key to families, North America, P. 25,, Mygalomorphae [North America / / Key to families]., Mysmenidae, Mysmenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 177,, Nearctic region, Nesticidae, Nesticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 180,, Oecobiidae, Oecobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 184,, Oonopidae, Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 186, Attributable, Oxyopidae, Oxyopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 191, Attributable, Philodromidae, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 193,, Pholcidae, Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 195, Attributable, phylogeny, Pisauridae, Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 200,, Plectreuridae, Plectreuridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 202,, Prodidomidae, Prodidomidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 203,, Publications, relationships / Review, Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 208,, Segestriidae, Segestriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 219,, Sparassidae, Sparassidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 224,, Systematics, taxonomic significance] [North America / /, Taxonomy, Tengellidae, Tengellidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 231,, Tetragnathidae, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 233,, Theraphosidae, Theraphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 55,, Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 237,, Thomisidae, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 247,, to Bennett \& Ubick]., to Bennett]., to Bond \& Hendrixson]., to Brady \& Santos]., to Coddington]., to Coyle]., to Dondale]., to Huber]., to Levi]., to Lew \& Mott]., to Ubick \& Richman]., to Ubick \& Silva Davila]., to Ubick]., Ubick]., Uloboridae, Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 252,, Zodariidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 255,, Zodariidae [North, zones}, isbn = {0-9771439-0-2}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14307044773}, editor = {Ubick, D. and Paquin, P. and Cushing, P. E. and Roth, V.} } @book {4, title = {The fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our native fauna. 22nd revised edition.}, series = {[The fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our native fauna. 22nd revised edition.].}, year = {2006}, note = {ZOOR14211070538Book Wiebelsheim }, month = {2006}, pages = {i-xiv, 1-809}, publisher = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag GmbH \& Co.}, organization = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag GmbH \& Co.}, keywords = {[North Atlantic / / ]., / ] [ / / ]., / ]., / / Key to families] [North Atlantic / / ]., / / Key to families]., / Germany / Key to families and species]., \& species] [North Atlantic / / ]., 129]., 191]., 194]., 195]., 257, 257]., 27]., 48]., 52]., 595]., 600, 603, 603]., 607, 612]., 616]., 618, 62]., 634]., 637]., 638]., 639, 639]., 641]., 668]., 743, 746]., Acanthocephala, Acanthocephala (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Acanthosomatidae, Acanthosomatidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 356, Acari (Arachnida): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 163]., Acari [Germany / / Key to suborders]., Acaridida, Acaridida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 171]., Accipitridae, Accipitridae (Falconiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 676, Acipenseridae, Acipenseridae (Acipenseriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 615]., Acrididae, Acrididae (Saltatoria): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 279, Actinedida, Actinedida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167, Actinopoda, Actinopoda (Sarcodina): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Aeolothripidae, Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 296]., Aeshnidae, Aeshnidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 252, Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 150, Alaudidae, Alaudidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 705]., Alcidae, Alcidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 693]., Alleculidae, Alleculidae (Tenebrionidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 421, Amaurobiidae, Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 152, Ammodytidae, Ammodytidae (Perciformes): [Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Amphibia, Amphibia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 646]., Amphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to suborders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Amphipoda [Germany / / Key to families \& suborders] [North Atlantic /, Anarhichadidae, Anarhichadidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Anatidae, Anatidae (Anseriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 669, Anguilliformes, Anguilliformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany \& North, animal groups] [North Atlantic / / ]., Animalia [Faunal works / Identification guide / Germany \& North, Animalia: [Key, To animal groups, Germany, P. 1]., Annelida (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany,, Annelida [Germany / / Key to classes, Anobiidae, Anobiidae (Bostrichoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 415, Anthicidae, Anthicidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 423, Anthocoridae, Anthocoridae (Cimicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 340, Anthomyiidae, Anthomyiidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 587]., Anura, Anura (Lissamphibia): [Key to genera, Germany, Adults, p. 648, larvae,, Aphididae, Aphididae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 320, Aphidina, Aphidina (Aphidoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 315]., Aphrophoridae, Aphrophoridae (Cercopidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 304, Apidae, Apidae (Apoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 477, Apodidae, Apodidae (Apodiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 698]., Arachnida, Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 128]., Araneae, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 132, Araneidae, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 145, Archaeognatha, Archaeognatha (Thysanura): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 238, Arctiidae, Arctiidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 525]., Ardeidae, Ardeidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 667, Arthropoda, Arthropoda (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Artiodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 737, Artiodactyla [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / Key to families and, Arvicolidae, Arvicolidae (Muridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 734]., Ascidiacea, Ascidiacea (Urochordata): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Asilidae, Asilidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 572, Atheriniformes, Atheriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Atlantic / / ]., Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Germany, P. 22, Atlantic, Germany, P. 35]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 595]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 617]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 618]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 630]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 8]., Atlantic] [Identification guides / / ] [Germany / / ] [ / / Key to, Auchenorrhyncha, Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key, To groups, Germany, P. 300, Aves (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 660, Aves [Germany / / Key to families \& orders]., Baetidae, Baetidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 243]., Berytidae, Berytidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 348, Blaniulidae, Blaniulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 211, Blattoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 269, Blattoptera [Germany / / Key to families, Bombus, Bombus - Latreille 1802 (Apidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 481]., Bombyliidae, Bombyliidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 573, Bothidae, Bothidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Bovidae, Bovidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 737]., Brachystomellidae, Brachystomellidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Braconidae, Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 467]., Bryozoa (Animalia): [Key to subclasses, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 595, Bryozoa [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families, Buprestidae, Buprestidae (Buprestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 409, Caelifera, Caelifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 277]., Callionymidae, Callionymidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Calliphoridae, Calliphoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 589, Canidae, Canidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 735]., Cantharidae, Cantharidae (Cantharoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 414, Capniidae, Capniidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 264, Carabidae, Carabidae (Caraboidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 385, Carcharhinidae, Carcharhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Carnivora, Carnivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Caudata (Lissamphibia): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 646, Caudata [Germany / / Key to genera \& species] [ / / Key to species]., Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 568]., Centrarchidae, Centrarchidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 635]., Cephidae, Cephidae (Cephoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 462, Cerambycidae, Cerambycidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 423, Cercopidae, Cercopidae (Cercopoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 305, Certhiidae, Certhiidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 709]., Cervidae, Cervidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 738]., Cestoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Cestoda [Germany / / Key to families \& orders] [North Atlantic / / ]., Cetacea, Cetacea (Mammalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, External, Chalcidoidea, Chalcidoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 465]., characteristics, p. 724, skull characteristics, p. 739]., characteristics, p. 725, skull characteristics, p. 741]., characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p. 743, characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p. 746, characteristics, p. 731, skull characteristics, p. 746, characteristics, p. 735, skull characteristics, p. 750]., characteristics, p. 739, skull characteristics, p. 753]., characteristics, p. 743]., Charadriidae, Charadriidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 684, Charadriiformes, Charadriiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 683]., Chilopoda, Chilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 205, Chiroptera, Chiroptera (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Chloroperlidae, Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263, Chloropidae, Chloropidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 586, Cholevidae, Cholevidae (Leiodidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 396, Chordeumatidae, Chordeumatidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 211, Chrysididae, Chrysididae (Chrysidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 468, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 429, Chrysopidae, Chrysopidae (Neuroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 363, Chydoridae, Chydoridae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 187, Cicadellidae, Cicadellidae (Cicadelloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 306, Ciconiidae, Ciconiidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 668]., Ciconiiformes, Ciconiiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 666]., Ciliophora (Protozoa): [Key to subclasses, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Ciliophora [Germany / / Key to genera, Cimbicidae, Cimbicidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 463, Cixiidae, Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 302]., Cladocera, Cladocera (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Cleridae, Cleridae (Cleroidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 416, Clupeidae, Clupeidae (Clupeiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Clupeiformes, Clupeiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Cnidaria, Cnidaria (Animalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 35, Cobitidae, Cobitidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 626]., Coccina, Coccina (Coccoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 326, Coccinellidae, Coccinellidae (Cucujoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 417, Coleoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 446, Coleoptera [Germany / / Key to families \& suborders] [ / / Key to, Collembola (Insecta): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 230, Collembola [Germany / / Key to families, Columbidae, Columbidae (Columbiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 694, Conocephalidae, Conocephalidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 275, Conopidae, Conopidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 584, Copepoda, Copepoda (Crustacea): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany,, Coraciiformes, Coraciiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 698]., Corduliidae, Corduliidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 254, Coreidae, Coreidae (Coreoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 353, Corixidae, Corixidae (Corixoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 339, Corvidae, Corvidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 707, Cottidae, Cottidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Crustacea, Crustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Culicidae, Culicidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 567, Curculionidae, Curculionidae (Curculionoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 437, Cyclopteridae, Cyclopteridae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Cydnidae, Cydnidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 355, Cynipoidea, Cynipoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 466]., Cyprinidae, Cyprinidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 620, Cypriniformes, Cypriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 620]., Daphniidae, Daphniidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 185]., Decapoda (Eucarida): [Key, To infraorders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Decapoda [Germany / / Key to families \& infraorders] [North Atlantic /, Delphacidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 303, Delphacidae [Germany / / Key to species \&, Dermaptera, Dermaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 267, Dermestidae, Dermestidae (Dermestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 415, Dictynidae, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 152, Digenea, Digenea (Trematoda): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Diplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 209, Diplopoda [Germany / / Key to families, Diplura, Diplura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 229]., Diptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 592, Diptera [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / Key to families \&, Documentation, Dolichopodidae, Dolichopodidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 575]., Drepanosiphidae, Drepanosiphidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 319]., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 141, Dytiscidae, Dytiscidae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 393, Echinodermata (Animalia): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Echinodermata [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to classes, Elateridae, Elateridae (Elateroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 411, Emberizidae, Emberizidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 721]., Empididae, Empididae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 574, Enchytraeidae, Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 117]., Ensifera, Ensifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 271]., Entomobryidae, Entomobryidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 236, Ephemeroptera, Ephemeroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 244, Esociformes, Esociformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 617]., Eurasia, Europe, Falconidae, Falconidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 678]., Falconiformes, Falconiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 675]., families, families \& orders] [North, families, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 108]., families, Germany, Larvae, p. 446, families, Germany, P. 123]., families, Germany, P. 230, families, Germany, P. 264]., families, Germany, P. 287, families, Germany, P. 292]., families, Germany, P. 300]., families, Germany, P. 361]., families, Germany, P. 486]., families, Germany, P. 499, families, Germany, P. 655, families, Germany, Skull characteristics, p. 752, Felidae, Felidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 736]., Foraminifera, Foraminifera (Foraminiferida): [Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Formicidae, Formicidae (Formicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 471, Fossil]., Fringillidae, Fringillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 719, Gadidae, Gadidae (Gadiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 627]., Gadiformes, Gadiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Galliformes, Galliformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 679]., Gamasida, Gamasida (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 166, Gasterosteidae (Gasterosteiformes): [Key to species, Germany \& North, Gasterosteidae [Germany / / Key to species] [North Atlantic / / ]., Gastropoda, Gastropoda (Mollusca): [Key to families, Germany, Keys to families, Gaviidae, Gaviidae (Gaviiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 663]., Gelechioidea, Gelechioidea (Heteroneura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 511]., genera, genera \&, genera \& species], genera \& species]., genera \& subfamilies]., genera \& suborders] [ / /, genera \& superfamilies]., genera, Germany, P. 114, genera, Germany, P. 143, genera, Germany, P. 160, genera, Germany, P. 253, genera, Germany, P. 279, genera, Germany, P. 297, genera, Germany, P. 325]., genera, Germany, P. 330, genera, Germany, P. 340]., genera, Germany, P. 349, genera, Germany, P. 385, genera, Germany, P. 411, genera, Germany, P. 434, genera, Germany, P. 462]., genera, Germany, P. 468, genera, Germany, P. 469, genera, Germany, P. 471, genera, Germany, P. 473]., genera, Germany, P. 499]., genera, Germany, P. 535]., genera, Germany, P. 567]., genera, Germany, P. 574, genera, Germany, P. 577, genera, Germany, P. 584]., genera, Germany, P. 586]., genera, Germany, P. 588]., genera, Germany, P. 590, genera]., Geological time periods, Geometridae, Geometridae (Geometroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 519]., Geophilidae, Geophilidae (Chilopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 207, Geotrupidae, Geotrupidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 406, Germany, Amoebae, p. 23, Germany, External characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p., Germany, External characteristics, p. 731, skull characteristics, p., Germany, Individual families separately keyed, p. 564, Germany, Larvae, p. 648, Germany, P. 109]., Germany, P. 120, Germany, P. 126]., Germany, P. 132, Germany, P. 141]., Germany, P. 145]., Germany, P. 148]., Germany, P. 15, Germany, P. 150]., Germany, P. 151]., Germany, P. 152]., Germany, P. 153]., Germany, P. 155]., Germany, P. 156]., Germany, P. 166]., Germany, P. 167, Germany, P. 169]., Germany, P. 172]., Germany, P. 178]., Germany, P. 183]., Germany, P. 187]., Germany, P. 191, Germany, P. 194, Germany, P. 195, Germany, P. 198, Germany, P. 205, Germany, P. 205]., Germany, P. 209, Germany, P. 209]., Germany, P. 22]., Germany, P. 250]., Germany, P. 252]., Germany, P. 254]., Germany, P. 255]., Germany, P. 264]., Germany, P. 267]., Germany, P. 27, Germany, P. 28]., Germany, P. 328]., Germany, P. 339]., Germany, P. 340]., Germany, P. 341, Germany, P. 348]., Germany, P. 353]., Germany, P. 354]., Germany, P. 393]., Germany, P. 396]., Germany, P. 416]., Germany, P. 417]., Germany, P. 42]., Germany, P. 43, Germany, P. 46, Germany, P. 462]., Germany, P. 474]., Germany, P. 477]., Germany, P. 48, Germany, P. 48]., Germany, P. 52, Germany, P. 54]., Germany, P. 540, Germany, P. 55, Germany, P. 600]., Germany, P. 607, Germany, P. 61]., Germany, P. 613]., Germany, P. 616]., Germany, P. 62, Germany, P. 629]., Germany, P. 631, Germany, P. 634, Germany, P. 635]., Germany, P. 636]., Germany, P. 641]., Germany, P. 643]., Germany, P. 660]., Germany, Skull characteristics, p. 752]., Gliridae, Gliridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 732]., Gnaphosidae, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153, Gobiidae, Gobiidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Gomphidae, Gomphidae (Odonata): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 253, Gruiformes, Gruiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 681]., Gryllidae, Gryllidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 273]., Hahniidae, Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 151, Hemerobiidae, Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 362, Hemiptera (Insecta): [Key, To infraorders, Germany, P. 300, Hemiptera [Germany / / Key to infraorders \& suborders]., Heptageniidae, Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 243]., Hesperiidae, Hesperiidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 514, Heteroptera, Heteroptera (Hemiptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 330, Hippoboscidae, Hippoboscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 588]., Hirudinea, Hirudinea (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 120, Hirundinidae, Hirundinidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 706]., Hybotidae, Hybotidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 574, Hydrachnellae, Hydrachnellae (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 169, Hydraenidae, Hydraenidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 396]., Hydrobatidae, Hydrobatidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 665]., Hydrophilidae, Hydrophilidae (Hydrophiloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 395, Hymenoptera, Hymenoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 483, Hypogastruridae, Hypogastruridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Ichneumonidae, Ichneumonidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 467]., Ilyocryptidae, Ilyocryptidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186]., Insecta, Insecta (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 216]., Insectivora, Insectivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Isopoda, Isopoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 198, Isotomidae, Isotomidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]., Ixodida, Ixodida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167]., Julidae, Julidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 211]., Key, Key to, Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to classes] [North Atlantic / / ]., Key to families,, Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 257, Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 483, Key to families, Germany, P. 248, Key to families, Germany, P. 368, Key to families, Germany, P. 453]., Key to families, Germany, P. 592]., Key to families, North, Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 600, Key to genera,, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 15]., Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 43, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 46, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 55, Key to genera, Germany, Keys to families separately, Key to genera, Germany, Larvae, p., Key to genera, Germany, P. 205, Key to genera, Germany, P. 209, Key to genera, Germany, P. 230]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 248, Key to genera, Germany, P. 269, Key to genera, Germany, P. 287, Key to genera, Germany, P. 299]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 395, Key to genera, Germany, P. 398, Key to genera, Germany, P. 429, Key to genera, Germany, P. 437, Key to genera, Germany, P. 461]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 463]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 655, Key to genera, Germany, Thecamoebae, p. 25, Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 35, Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 8, Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 108, Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 15, Key to orders, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 595, Key to species,, Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 43]., Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 46]., Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 55]., Key to species, Germany, Adults, p. 648, larvae, p. 652]., Key to species, Germany, External characteristics, p. 726, skull, Key to species, Germany, Keys to families separately keyed,, Key to species, Germany, Larvae, p., Key to species, Germany, P. 114]., Key to species, Germany, P. 120]., Key to species, Germany, P. 132]., Key to species, Germany, P. 143]., Key to species, Germany, P. 160]., Key to species, Germany, P. 167]., Key to species, Germany, P. 198]., Key to species, Germany, P. 253]., Key to species, Germany, P. 279]., Key to species, Germany, P. 297]., Key to species, Germany, P. 330]., Key to species, Germany, P. 341]., Key to species, Germany, P. 349]., Key to species, Germany, P. 368]., Key to species, Germany, P. 385]., Key to species, Germany, P. 395]., Key to species, Germany, P. 398]., Key to species, Germany, P. 406]., Key to species, Germany, P. 411]., Key to species, Germany, P. 423]., Key to species, Germany, P. 429]., Key to species, Germany, P. 434]., Key to species, Germany, P. 437]., Key to species, Germany, P. 468]., Key to species, Germany, P. 469]., Key to species, Germany, P. 471]., Key to species, Germany, P. 516]., Key to species, Germany, P. 569]., Key to species, Germany, P. 574]., Key to species, Germany, P. 577]., Key to species, Germany, P. 590]., Key to species, Germany, P. 611]., Key to species, Germany, P. 646]., Key to species, North, Key to species, North Atlantic,, Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 603]., Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 618]., Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 631]., Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 639]., Key to subclasses, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 607, Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 499, Key, To morphological types, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, Types, keyed separately, p. 7, keyed, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83, marine taxa, p., Labridae, Labridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Lachnidae, Lachnidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 325, Lagomorpha, Lagomorpha (Mammalia): [Key to genera, Germany, External, Lamnidae, Lamnidae (Lamniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Lamniformes, Lamniformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Land zones, Laniidae, Laniidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 719]., Laridae, Laridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]., Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampidae (Bombycoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 519, Lepidoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 527, Lepidoptera [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / genera \& subfamilies]., Leptoceridae, Leptoceridae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 491, Leptophlebiidae, Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 242, Lestidae, Lestidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 250, Libellulidae, Libellulidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 255, Limnephilidae, Limnephilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490, Linyphiidae, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 143, Liocranidae, Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153, Lithobiidae, Lithobiidae (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 206]., Lucanidae, Lucanidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 405, Lumbricidae, Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 117, Lycaenidae, Lycaenidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 516, Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 148, Lygaeidae, Lygaeidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 349, Lymantriidae, Lymantriidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 523, Macrothricidae, Macrothricidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186, Mammalia, Mammalia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, External, marine taxa, p. 97, Marine zones, Mecoptera, Mecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 533]., Meloidae, Meloidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 423, Melyridae, Melyridae (Cleroidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 417, Miridae, Miridae (Miroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 341, Moinidae, Moinidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 185]., Mollusca (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany,, Mollusca [Germany / / Key to, Monogenea, Monogenea (Platyhelminthes): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Mordellidae, Mordellidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 420, Motacillidae, Motacillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 717, Mugilidae, Mugilidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Muridae, Muridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 733]., Muscicapidae, Muscicapidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 716]., Muscidae, Muscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 588, Mustelidae, Mustelidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 735]., Mutillidae, Mutillidae (Scolioidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 473, Myriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 204, Myriapoda [Germany / / Key to classes \& subclasses]., Mysidacea, Mysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nabidae, Nabidae (Cimicoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 340, Neanuridae, Neanuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Nemathelminthes, Nemathelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nematoda (Animalia): [Key to subclasses, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nematoda [Germany / / Key to orders \& subclasses] [North Atlantic / /, Nemertini (Nemertinea): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nemertini [Germany / / Key to families \& genera] [North Atlantic / /, Nemouridae, Nemouridae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 264, Neuroptera, Neuroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 364, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 600, Noteridae, Noteridae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 393, Notodontidae, Notodontidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 522]., Nymphalidae, Nymphalidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 516, Odonata (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 257, Odonata [Germany / / Key to families, Odontellidae, Odontellidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Oedemeridae, Oedemeridae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 422, Oestridae, Oestridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 590, Oligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 114, Oligochaeta [Germany / / Key to families, Onychiuridae, Onychiuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]., Opiliones, Opiliones (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 159]., orders, orders \&, orders \& species] [North, orders \& subclasses] [North, orders] [North Atlantic / / ]., orders]., Oribatida, Oribatida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 172, Ostracoda (Crustacea): [Key to superfamilies, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Ostracoda [Germany / / Key to superfamilies] [North Atlantic / / ]., Otididae, Otididae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 682]., P. 108, P. 189]., P. 612]., P. 614]., P. 627]., P. 631, P. 634]., P. 639]., P. 641]., P. 642]., P. 644]., p. 652, P. 69]., Palaearctic region, Pamphiliidae, Pamphiliidae (Megalodontesoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 461, Pandionidae, Pandionidae (Falconiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 676, Papilionidae, Papilionidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 514]., Paridae, Paridae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 708]., Passeridae, Passeridae (Ploceidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 723]., Passeriformes, Passeriformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 701]., Pauropoda, Pauropoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 207]., Pelecanidae, Pelecanidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 666]., Pelecaniformes, Pelecaniformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 666]., Pemphigidae, Pemphigidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 318]., Pentatomidae, Pentatomidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 356, Percidae, Percidae (Perciformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 636, Perciformes, Perciformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Perissodactyla, Perissodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 738]., Perlidae, Perlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263]., Perlodidae, Perlodidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 261, Petromyzonidae, Petromyzonidae (Petromyzontiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 611, Phalacrocoracidae, Phalacrocoracidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 666]., Phalangiidae, Phalangiidae (Opiliones): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 160, Phalaropodidae, Phalaropodidae (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]., Phaneropteridae, Phaneropteridae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 274, Phasianidae, Phasianidae (Galliformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 680]., Philodromidae, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 154, Philopotamidae, Philopotamidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 489, Phlaeothripidae, Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 299, Phocidae, Phocidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 737]., Phoridae, Phoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 576]., Phryganeidae, Phryganeidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490, Phthiraptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 292, Phthiraptera [Germany / / Key to families \& suborders]., Picidae, Picidae (Piciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 699]., Pieridae, Pieridae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 515, Pipunculidae, Pipunculidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 577, Pisces (Vertebrata): [Key, To superorders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Pisces [Germany / / Key to classes, Platyhelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Platyhelminthes [Germany / /, Plecoptera, Plecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 260, Pleuronectidae, Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Pleuronectiformes, Pleuronectiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Podicipedidae, Podicipedidae (Podicipediformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 664]., Polycentropidae, Polycentropidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490, Polychaeta, Polychaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Porcellionidae, Porcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 201, Porifera (Animalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 8, Porifera [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families, Procellariidae, Procellariidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 665]., Procellariiformes, Procellariiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 665]., Protozoa [Germany / / Key to flagellates] [ / / Key to genera \&, Protozoa: [Key, To flagellates, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, p. 9, Prunellidae, Prunellidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 717]., Pseudoscorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Key to families, Germany, P., Psilidae, Psilidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 586]., Psocoptera, Psocoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 287, Publications, Rajidae, Rajidae (Rajiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 614]., Rajiformes, Rajiformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Rallidae, Rallidae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 682]., Recurvirostridae, Recurvirostridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 689]., Reduviidae, Reduviidae (Reduvoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 348, Reptilia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 655]., Reptilia [Germany / / Key to, Rhopalidae, Rhopalidae (Coreoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 354, Rodentia, Rodentia (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Rotatoria (Rotifera): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Rotatoria [Germany / / Key to families, Saldidae, Saldidae (Leptopodoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 339, Salmonidae (Salmoniformes): [Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Salmonidae [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to genera \&, Salmoniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany \& North, Salmoniformes [Germany, Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 156, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 406, Sciuridae, Sciuridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 732]., Scolopacidae, Scolopacidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 686, Scolytidae, Scolytidae (Curculionidae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 434, Scombridae, Scombridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Scorpaeniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Scorpaeniformes [North Atlantic, Scyliorhinidae, Scyliorhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, separately keyed, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83,, Siluriformes, Siluriformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 626]., Siphonaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 535, Siphonaptera [Germany / / Key to families \& genera]., Siricidae, Siricidae (Siricoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 462, Sittidae, Sittidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 710]., Soleidae, Soleidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Soricidae, Soricidae (Insectivora): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 725, Sparidae, Sparidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., species \&, species \& suborders]., species, Germany, P. 117]., species, Germany, P. 145]., species, Germany, P. 154]., species, Germany, P. 186]., species, Germany, P. 201]., species, Germany, P. 202]., species, Germany, P. 207]., species, Germany, P. 211]., species, Germany, P. 236]., species, Germany, P. 238, species, Germany, P. 238]., species, Germany, P. 242]., species, Germany, P. 261]., species, Germany, P. 263]., species, Germany, P. 264]., species, Germany, P. 269]., species, Germany, P. 274]., species, Germany, P. 275]., species, Germany, P. 277]., species, Germany, P. 287]., species, Germany, P. 303]., species, Germany, P. 304]., species, Germany, P. 305]., species, Germany, P. 320]., species, Germany, P. 339]., species, Germany, P. 348]., species, Germany, P. 355]., species, Germany, P. 356]., species, Germany, P. 362]., species, Germany, P. 363]., species, Germany, P. 393]., species, Germany, P. 405]., species, Germany, P. 406]., species, Germany, P. 409]., species, Germany, P. 414]., species, Germany, P. 415]., species, Germany, P. 417]., species, Germany, P. 420]., species, Germany, P. 421]., species, Germany, P. 422]., species, Germany, P. 423]., species, Germany, P. 473]., species, Germany, P. 489]., species, Germany, P. 490]., species, Germany, P. 491]., species, Germany, P. 514]., species, Germany, P. 515]., species, Germany, P. 516]., species, Germany, P. 519]., species, Germany, P. 520]., species, Germany, P. 523]., species, Germany, P. 570]., species, Germany, P. 571]., species, Germany, P. 572]., species, Germany, P. 573]., species, Germany, P. 589]., species, Germany, P. 620]., species, Germany, P. 655]., species, Germany, P. 667]., species, Germany, P. 669]., species, Germany, P. 676]., species, Germany, P. 684]., species, Germany, P. 686]., species, Germany, P. 694]., species, Germany, P. 696]., species, Germany, P. 707]., species, Germany, P. 710]., species, Germany, P. 713]., species, Germany, P. 717]., species, Germany, P. 719]., species, Germany, P. 725]., species, Germany, Thecamoebae, p. 25]., species] [ / / Key to morphological types] [North Atlantic / / ] [ /, species]., Sphecidae, Sphecidae (Sphecoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 474, Sphingidae, Sphingidae (Sphingoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 520, Squaliformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Squaliformes [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families]., Squamata (Lepidosauria): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 655, Squamata [Germany / / Key to families, Staphylinidae, Staphylinidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 398, Stercorariidae, Stercorariidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]., Sternidae, Sternidae (Laridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 692]., Sternorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 314]., Sternorrhyncha [Germany / / Key to superfamilies]., Stratiomyidae, Stratiomyidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 569, Strigidae, Strigidae (Strigiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 696, Strigiformes, Strigiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 696]., subclasses \& superorders], subclasses, Germany, P. 204]., subclasses]., subfamilies, Germany, P. 269, subfamilies]., suborders, Germany, P. 248, suborders, Germany, P. 300]., suborders]., Suctoria (Kinetofragminophorea): [Key to genera, Germany \& North, Suctoria [Germany / / Key to genera, Sylviidae, Sylviidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 713, Symphyla, Symphyla (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 207]., Syngnathiformes, Syngnathiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Syrphidae, Syrphidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 577, Systematics, Tabanidae, Tabanidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 570, Taeniopterygidae, Taeniopterygidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263]., Tardigrada (Animalia): [Key, To groups, Germany, P. 123, Tardigrada [Germany / / Key to families \& groups]., Taxonomy, Tenebrionidae, Tenebrionidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 421, Tentaculata, Tentaculata (Animalia): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Tenthredinidae, Tenthredinidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 463, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83, marine taxa, p. 97]., Tetragnathidae, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 145, Tetraonidae, Tetraonidae (Phasianidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 679]., Tetrigidae, Tetrigidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 278]., Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 277, Therevidae, Therevidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 571, Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 141, Thomisidae, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 155, Threskiornithidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P., Threskiornithidae [Germany / / Key to subfamilies]., Thripidae, Thripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 297, Thysanoptera, Thysanoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 296]., Tiphiidae (Scolioidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 473, Tiphiidae [Germany / / Key to, to families, Germany, P. 240]., to genera, Germany, P. 306]., to genera, Germany, P. 368, to genera, Germany, P. 406, to genera, Germany, P. 423, to genera, Germany, P. 463]., to genera, Germany, P. 516, to genera, Germany, P. 569, to genera, Germany, P. 577]., to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 607]., to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, Amoebae, p. 23, to species, Germany, P. 356]., to species]., to suborders, Germany, P. 453, Trachelipidae, Trachelipidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 202, Trachinidae, Trachinidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Trichoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 492, Trichoptera [Germany, Triglidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Triglidae [North Atlantic / Germany / Key, Trigoniidae (Trigonioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 273]., Trigoniidae [Germany / / Key to species]., Tullbergiidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]., Tullbergiidae [Germany / / Key to, Tunicata (Urochordata): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Tunicata [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to classes]., Turbellaria (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Turbellaria [Germany / / Key to genera, Turdidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 710, Turdidae [Germany / / Key to genera \& species]., Vertebrata (Chordata): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 605]., Vertebrata [Germany / / Key to classes]., Vespidae (Vespoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 469, Vespidae [Germany / / Key to genera, Zygentoma (Thysanura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 238, Zygentoma [Germany / / Key to families and}, isbn = {3-494-01409-4}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14211070538}, editor = {Schaefer, M.} } @article {6, title = {Synaptic ion channel toxins from spider venoms}, journal = {International Congress Series}, volume = {832}, year = {1988}, note = {ZOOR12700025458}, month = {1988}, pages = {49-59}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Araneidae (Araneae)., Araneidae [Toxins and venoms / / Venom synaptic ion channel, Biochemistry, toxins isolation \& characterization].}, isbn = {0531-5131}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12700025458}, author = {Adams, M. E.} }