@book {512,
	title = {Spinnenfauna gestern und heute. Fossile Spinnen in Bernstein und ihre heute lebenden Verwandten},
	series = {Spinnenfauna gestern und heute. Fossile Spinnen in Bernstein und ihre heute lebenden Verwandten.},
	year = {1986},
	note = {ZOOR12400000254Book
},
	month = {1986},
	pages = {1-283},
	publisher = {Eric Bauer; Quelle \& Meyer, Wiesbaden},
	organization = {Eric Bauer; Quelle \& Meyer, Wiesbaden},
	keywords = {[Geological time periods / / ]., [Palaeoecology / / ] [Palaeozoogeography / / ] [Dominican Republic /, / Baltic amber \& recent, 124, 124]., 134]., 1881, p. 23]., 1942, p. 25, 23]., 28]., 29]., 31]., 57, fig{\textquoteright}d, 72, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 80, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 81, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 95]., Acrometa - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Eogonatium, Acrometa cristata - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Theridiometa, Acrometidae - Wunderlich 1979 (Araneae): [Raised from, Acrometini, p., Acrometini - Wunderlich 1979 (Araneae): [Raised to, Acrometidae, p., Adjutoridae - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Zodariidae Thorell, Adjutorinae - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Raised from, Adjutorini, p., Adjutorini - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Raised to, Adjutorinae, p., Agelenidae - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Inceptoridae Petrunkevitch, Amaurobiinae - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Coelotinae, amber, P. 129, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 133, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 135, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 55, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 66, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 74, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 77, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 79, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 82, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 86, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Anandrus - Menge 1856 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Elucus Petrunkevitch 1942, p., Anapidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, P. 114]., Androgeus militaris - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Araneae (Arachnida): [Fossil]., Araneae [General morphology / / Morphology, Araneoidea (Araneae): [Systematic relationships, Sister groups, p. 97, Araneoidea [Phylogeny / / Cladograms]., Arthodictynidae (Araneae): [Junior synonym, Of Dictynidae, p. 24]., Baltic amber, P. 128, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber, P. 56, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber, P. 57, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber, P. 83, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber], Balticonesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species B., Balticonesticus flexuosus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Berendt 1854, p. 27]., Castianeirinae (Araneae): [Junior synonym, Of Myrmeciinae, p. 29]., Central America, Cepheia - Simon 1894 (Araneae): [Referred to new subfamily, Synaphrinae,, Chamberlin \& Ivie 1943, p. 119]., changed from northern Europe]., Clya - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Nanomysmena, Combination, Cornuanandrus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Acrometidae, Type species C., Cornuanandrus maior (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Deinopidae (Araneae): [Referred to, Araneoidea, p. 150]., Deinopis - MacLeay 1839 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Linoptes Menge 1854, p., Diagnosis, Diagnosis, P. 124, Diagnosis, P. 125]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Senior synonym, Of Arthodictynidae, p. 24]., Dipoena dominicana (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, P. 73,, Dipoena praedominicana (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Distributional status, Ecology, ecology \& zoogeography], edwardsi Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 132, Emended diagnosis, P. 96, Eomysmena militaris - (Koch \& Berendt 1854) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Eomysmena, p. 27]., Eopopino inopinatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Eopopino inopinatus affinis (Araneae): [Subsp nov, Dominican Republic,, Eopopino inopinatus inopinatus (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 56, Eopopino rarus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Eopopino rarus rarus (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 57, Eopopino rarus solitarius (Araneae): [Subsp nov, Dominican Republic,, Eotetrilus - Wunderlich 1982 (Araneae): [Nomen nudum, P. 67]., Ephalmator - Petrunkevitch 1950 (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 26, Ephalmatov - Petrunkevitch 1950 (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 26]., Episinus antecognatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Episinus cognatus group (Araneae): [Key to species, Dominican Republic,, Erigone stigmosa - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Referred to, Teutana,, Eurasia, Eusparassinae - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Adjunctorinae, Eustaloides - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Zygiella, Evolution, fig{\textquoteright}d]., flagellifera, p. 83, Baltic amber, flexuosus, p. 129, Baltic amber, Fossil]., Gaucelmini (Araneae): [Tribe nov, Of Nesticidae, Type genus Gaucelmus, Gaucelmus - Keyserling 1884 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, General morphology, Geological time periods, Gnaphosidae, p. 29, gracilipes, p. 133, Baltic amber, Heteronesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species H., Heteronesticus magnoparacymbialis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican, Heteropodidae - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Miropholcinae, Hickmann 1945, p. 95]., Hispanonesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species H., Hispanonesticus latopalpus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic,, Hyptiotes - Walckenaer 1837 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Androgeus Koch \&, Iardinis - Simon 1899 (Araneae): [Referred to new subfamily,, Indies, Key, Key to families, P. 126]., Key to genera, P. 131]., Keyserling 1884, p. 123]., Land zones, latopalpus, p. 128, Baltic amber, Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980, p. 123]., Lepthyphantes longispinosa - Pickard-Cambridge 1896 (Araneae): [Referred, Lissomanes pristinus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Louisfagea - Brignoli 1971 (Araneae): [Referred to new subfamily,, magnoparacymbialis, p. 130, Baltic amber, maior, p. 135, Baltic amber, Malkaridae - Davies 1980 (Araneae): [Raised from, Malkarinae, p. 124, Malkarinae - Davies 1980 (Araneae): [Raised to, Malkaridae, p. 124]., Mastigusa - Menge 1854 (Araneae): [Revision, P. 67]., Mastigusa acuminata - Menge 1854 (Araneae): [Description, Male, p. 71]., Mastigusa macrophthalma (Araneae)., Mastigusa macrophthalma [Europe / / South east, Mastigusa media (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Mastigusa modesta (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber,, Micropholcommatidae - Hickmann 1944 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Textricellidae, Mizalia - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Paruroctea, Mizaliini - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Status, P. 21]., Myrmeciidae - Koch 1851 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Corinnidae Karsch 1880, p., Myrmeciinae (Araneae): [Senior synonym, Of Castianeirinae, p. 29]., Neotropical region, Nephila breviembolus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Nephila furca (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Nephila longembolus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Nephila tenuis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Nesticella - Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Howaia, Nesticellini - Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980 (Araneae): [Junior synonym, Of, Nesticellini Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980, p. 123]., Nesticini - Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980 (Araneae): [Senior synonym, Of, Nesticini Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980, p. 123]., New taxa, Nomenclature, nov, Adamator Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 24, nov, Transferred from, Lepthyphantes, p. 84, p. 113]., p. 27]., P. 72, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 76]., p. 95]., Palaearctic region, Palaeolathys (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Dictynidae, Type species P., Palaeolathys copalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Palaeolathys spinosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Palaeolinyphia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type species P., Palaeolinyphia flagellifera (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic,, Palaeolinyphia longispinosa - (Pickard-Cambridge 1896) (Araneae): [Comb, Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131, Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131]., Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 20]., Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 21]., Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 29, Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 29]., Petrunkevitch 1958, p. 132]., Petrunkevitch 1958, p. 27, Pickard-Cambridge 1893, p. 24]., Pickard-Cambridge 1902, p. 27, Pimoa - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1943 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, Pimoinae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type genus Pimoa, Pimoinae, p. 119]., Pseudoacrometa (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Acrometidae, Type species P., Pseudoacrometa gracilipes (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Republic, Baltic amber, P. 130, fig{\textquoteright}d, Simon 1894, p. 113]., Sosybius - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 30, Spartaeinae - Wanless 1984 (Araneae): [Downgraded to, Spartaeini, p., Spartaeini - Wanless 1984 (Araneae): [Downgraded from, Spartaeinae, p., Spatiatoridae (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 22]., spinosa, p. 65, Baltic amber, Status, Status, P. 29]., Stemonyphantes - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, Stemonyphantes Menge 1866, p. 120]., Stemonyphantinae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type genus, subfamily, Pimoinae, p. 119]., subfamily, Stemonyphantinae, p. 120]., subfamily, Synaphrinae, p. 113]., Symphytognathidae - Hickmann 1931 (Araneae): [Downgraded to,, Symphytognathidae, p. 138]., Symphytognathinae - Hickmann 1931 (Araneae): [Downgraded from,, Symphytognathinae, p. 138]., Syn, Syn nov, Adjunctor, Syn nov, Adulatrix Petrunkevitch 1958, p., Syn nov, Insecutoridae Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 25]., Syn nov, Liticen Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131, Syn nov, Theridiometa Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131, Syn nov, Viocurus, Syn nov, Viocurus fossilis, Synaphrinae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of Anapidae, Type genus Synaphris, Synaphrinae, p. 113]., Synaphris - Simon 1894 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, Synonymy, Systematics, Taxonomic position, Taxonomy, Teutana stigmosa - (Koch \& Berendt 1854) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Textricellidae - Hickmann 1945 (Araneae): [Raised from, Textricellinae,, Textricellinae - Hickmann 1945 (Araneae): [Raised to, Textricellidae, p., to new genus, Palaeolinyphia, p. 84]., Transferred from, Androgeus, p. 27]., Transferred from, Erigone, p. 27]., tribe, Gaucelmini, p. 123]., Type genus, Uloboridae (Araneae): [Referred to, Araneoidea, p. 150]., Unavailable name, Veterator - Petrunkevitch 1963 (Araneae): [Referred to, Myrmeciidae from, west, Zoogeography},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400000254},
	author = {Wunderlich, J.}
}
@book {513,
	title = {Ant mimicry by spiders and spider-mite interactions preserved in Baltic amber (Arachnida: Acari, Araneae)},
	series = {European Arachnology 2000: 19th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Aarhus, Denmark 17-22 July 2000.},
	year = {2002},
	note = {ZOOR14004025280Book chapter; Meeting paper
Aarhus
},
	month = {2002},
	pages = {355-358},
	publisher = {Aarhus University Press},
	organization = {Aarhus University Press},
	keywords = {[Tertiary / Eaarly Tertiary / ]., [Tertiary / Early Tertiary / ]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Host, Agelenidae [Arachnid parasites / Trombidoidea / Host-parasite, Arachnid parasite-host interaction preserved in Baltic amber]., Arachnid predator-prey interaction preserved in Baltic amber]., Caenozoic, Corinnidae (Araneae): [Fossil]., Corinnidae [Mimicry / / Hymenopteran mimicry perserved in Baltic amber], Diet, Ecology, Evolution, Formicidae (Formicoidea): [Fossil]., Formicidae [Mimicry / / Arachnid mimicry perserved in Baltic amber], Fossil]., Geological time periods, host-parasite interaction preserved in Baltic amber]., Hosts, interaction preserved in Baltic amber] [Tertiary / Early Tertiary /, Nutrition, Parasites, Parasites diseases and disorders, Predators, preserved in Baltic amber] [Tertiary / Early Tertiary / Arachnid, Prey, prey-predator interaction preserved in Baltic amber]., Prostigmata (Acari): [Predator, Prostigmata [Arachnid prey / Theridiidae / Predator-prey interaction, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Prey, Theridiidae [Arachnid predators / Prostigmata / Predator-prey, Trombidoidea (Acari): [Parasite, Trombidoidea [Arachnid hosts / Agelenidae / Host-parasite interaction},
	isbn = {87-7934-001-6},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14004025280},
	author = {Wunderlich, J.},
	editor = {Toft, Soren and Scharff, Nikolaj}
}
@article {514,
	title = {Fossil spiders (Araneae) of the family Agelenidae s. str. in Baltic amber},
	journal = {Beitraege zur Araneologie},
	volume = {3B},
	year = {2004},
	note = {ZOOR14101003676},
	month = {2004},
	pages = {1483-1488},
	abstract = {The fossil spiders of the family Agelenidae s. str. in Baltic amber are revised, only two questionable genera of the subfamily Ageleninae are recognized: Agelena WALCKENAER 1805 and Tegenaria LATREILLE 1804. ?Tegenaria fragmentum n. sp. and ?Tegenaria obtusa n. sp. are described. Myro extinctus PETRUNKEVITCH 1958 is not a member of the family Agelenidae but probably of the Dictynidae s. I.: Cryphoecinae, Eocryphoeca is transferred to the Dictynidae s. I.: Cryphoecinae, Clythia KOCH \& BERENDT 1854 and Thyelia KOCH \& BERENDT 1854 are dubious genera and most probably not members of the Agelenidae. Cybaeinae and Textrix SUNDEVALL 1830 are unknown from Baltic amber.},
	keywords = {1483]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Systematics, Fossil taxa in Baltic amber, p., Caenozoic, Described from amber]., Fossil]., Geological time periods, New taxa, Nomenclature, P. 1485, Described from amber, Systematics, Tegenaria? fragmentum, Tegenaria? fragmentum (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Tegenaria? obtusa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given, Tertiary,, Tegenaria? obtusa [Tertiary / / New species, Tertiary, P. 1486, Described from amber},
	isbn = {0930-1526},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14101003676},
	author = {Wunderlich, Joerg}
}
@article {515,
	title = {Fossil spiders (Araneae) of the family Dictynidae s. l., including Cryphoecinae and Hahniinae in Baltic and Dominican amber and copal from Madagascar, and on selected extant holarctic taxa, with new descriptions and diagnoses},
	journal = {Beitraege zur Araneologie},
	volume = {3B},
	year = {2004},
	note = {ZOOR14101003672},
	month = {2004},
	pages = {1380-1482},
	abstract = {A new diagnosis of the family Dictynidae s. I. (Copaldictyninae, Cryphoecinae (?= Cicurininae), Dictyninae, Hahniinae and Mizagallinae) and a key to the fossil and extant holarctic subfamilies and genera are given, the new subfamilies Mizagallinae (known from fossils in Baltic amber and from extant taxa) and Copaldictyninae (known from copal of Madagascar), and the new tribus Hahniini and Antisteini are introduced; Antisteini are unknown from fossils. 15 of 16 fossil genera of the Dictynidae s. I. of the Baltic amber forest are extinct (= about 40\% of all described holarctic genera) and known from this amber forest only, solely members of Mastigusa survived in the nests of ants. - The following fossil taxa are described from Baltic amber: (1) Cryphoecinae: Balticocryphoeca n. gen with its type species B. curvitarsis n. sp., Cryphoezaga n. gen. with its type species C. dubia n. sp., Eocryphoeca PETRUNKEVITCH 1942, E. bitterfeldensis n. sp., E. electrina n. sp., E. falcata n. sp., E. gibbifera n. sp., E. ligula n. sp., E. mammilla n. sp. and E. splendens n. sp., Eocryphoecara n. gen. with ist type species E. abicera n. sp., Gibbermastigusa n. gen. with its type species G. lateralis n. sp., Mastigusa arcuata n. sp., M. bitterfeldensis n. sp., M. laticymbium n. sp., M. magnibulbus n. sp. and M. scutata n. sp., Protomastigusa n. gen. with its type species P. composita n. sp.; Clythia KOCH \& BERENDT 1854 and Thyelia KOCH \& BERENDT 1854 are dubious genera; Eocryphoeca PETRUNKEVITCH 1946 may be a member of the family Agelenidae. No fossil taxon of the Cryphoecinae is known from Dominican amber. (b) Hahniinae: Cymbiohahnia n. gen. with its type species C. parens n. sp., Protohahnia n. gen., P. antiqua n. sp. and P. tripartita n. sp.; Eohahnia PETRUNKEVITCH 1958 and its type species E. succini PETRUNKEVITCH 1958 are revised, the male is described for the first time. No named fossil taxon of the Hahniidae is known from Dominican amber. The following extant taxa of the Hahniinae are described from the Palaearctic Region: Hahniharmia n. gen. with its type species Hahnia picta KULCZYNSKI 1897 and Spinihahnia n. gen. with its type species Hahnia petrobia SIMON 1875; remarks are given on the taxonomy of the extant genera Asiohahnia OVTCHINNIKOV 1992, Hahnia C. L. KOCH 1841 and Iberina SIMON 1881. (3) Dictyninae in Baltic amber: Brommellina n. gen. with its type species B. Iongungulae n. sp., Chelicirrum n. gen with its type species C. stridulans n. sp., Eobrommella n. gen. with its type species E. scutata n. sp., Eodictyna n. gen. with its type species E. communus n. sp., Scopulyna n. gen. with its type species S. cursor n. sp. (4) Mizagallinae n. subfam., Mizagalla n. gen., M. quattuor n. sp., M. tuberculate n. sp.; the extant genus Mizaga SIMON 1898 is regarded as a member of the Mizagallinae, too. - The following (sub)recent taxa are described from copal of Madagascar: Copaldictyninae n. sub-fam. and Copaldictyna n. gen. with its type species C. madagascariensis n. sp. - Synonymy: (a) Fossils in Baltic amber: The synonymy of Arthrodictynidae PETRUNKEVITCH 1942, Auximus sensu PETRUNKEVITCH 1958 and Eolathys PETRUNKEVITCH 1950 - all described from Baltic amber - is shortly discussed. (b) Extants: Altella SIMON 1884 (n. syn.) and probably Hackmania LEHTINEN 1967 (quest. syn.) = Argenna THORELL 1869. - Parthenogenesis is supposed to exist in the extant Hahnia microphthalma SNAZELL \& DUFFEY 1980. Three kinds of stridulatory organs are reported from the Dictynidae s.I.; kleptoparasitism and social life in fossil Hahniinae are shortly discussed; parts of capture webs including cribellate threads are reported from fossil members of the Dictyninae; distinct allometric growth, is re-ported from the male chelicerae of Eodictyna communis; weakly reqenerated legs are reported from Eocryphoeca bitterfeldensis.},
	keywords = {1395, 1396, Described from amber, 1407, Described from amber, 1429]., Africa, Afrotropical region, amber]., Antistea - Simon 1898 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new tribe,, Antistea Simon 1898, p. 1414]., Antisteini (Araneae): [Tribe nov, Of subfamily Hahniinae, Type genus, Antisteini, p. 1414]., Argenna - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Altella Simon 1884, p., Balticocryphoeca, Balticocryphoeca (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Cryphoecinae, Type, Balticocryphoeca curvitarsis, Balticocryphoeca curvitarsis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not, bitterfeldensis, Brommellina, Brommellina (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Dictyninae, Type species, Brommellina longungulae, Brommellina longungulae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Brommellina longungulae, p. 1432, Tertiary, Caenozoic, characters of subordinate taxa, P. 1387, Chelicirrum, Chelicirrum (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Dictyninae, Type species, Chelicirrum stridulans (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Chelicirrum stridulans, p. 1433, Tertiary, Combination, composita, Copaldictyna (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of new subfamily Copaldictyninae,, Copaldictyna [Holocene / / New genus]., Copaldictyna madagascariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madagascar, Holocene,, Copaldictyna madagascariensis [Madagascar / / new species, Copaldictyna, p. 1445, Holocene, Copaldictyninae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of family Dictynidae, Type genus, Copaldictyninae [Holocene / / New subfamily]., Cryphoecinae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Extant Holarctic taxa \& fossil, Cryphoezaga, Cryphoezaga (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Cryphoecinae, Type species, Cryphoezaga dubia, Cryphoezaga dubia (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given, Tertiary,, Cryphoezaga dubia, p. 1392, Tertiary, Cymbiohahnia, Cymbiohahnia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of tribe Hahniini, Type species, Cymbiohahnia parens, Cymbiohahnia parens (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Cymbiohahnia parens, p. 1423, Tertiary, described, Described from, Described from amber, Described from amber] [Tertiary / / ]., designated, P. 1406]., Diagnosis, Diagnostic, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Systematics, Extant Holarctic taxa \& fossil taxa, Dictynidae, Type species Mizagalla quattuor, p. 1443, Tertiary, Dictyninae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Extant Holarctic taxa \& fossil, Emended diagnosis, Provisional,, Eobrommella, Eobrommella (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Dictyninae, Type species, Eobrommella scutata, Eobrommella scutata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eobrommella scutata, p. 1435, Tertiary, Eocryphoeca - Petrunkevitch 1958 (Araneae): [Key to species, Males, p., Eocryphoeca bitterfeldensis, Eocryphoeca bitterfeldensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Germany, Tertiary, P., Eocryphoeca electrina, Eocryphoeca electrina (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eocryphoeca falcata, Eocryphoeca falcata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Germany, Tertiary, P. 1397,, Eocryphoeca gibbifera, Eocryphoeca gibbifera (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eocryphoeca ligula, Eocryphoeca ligula (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eocryphoeca mammilla, Eocryphoeca mammilla (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eocryphoeca splendens, Eocryphoeca splendens (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eocryphoecara, Eocryphoecara (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Cryphoecinae, Type, Eocryphoecara abicera, Eocryphoecara abicera (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eodictyna, Eodictyna (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Dictyninae, Type species, Eodictyna communis, Eodictyna communis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eodictyna communis, p. 1437, Tertiary, Eurasia, Europe, family Dictynidae, Type species Copaldictyna madagascariensis, p. 1447,, fossil \& extant Holarctic taxa, p. 1415]., Fossil taxa in Baltic amber, p. 1405]., Fossil]., from copal] [Holocene / / ]., from Hahnia, p. 1420]., from Hahnia, p. 1422]., genus, Spinihahnia, p. 1421]., Geological time periods, Gibbermastigusa, Gibbermastigusa (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Cryphoecinae, Type, Gibbermastigusa lateralis, Gibbermastigusa lateralis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, given, Tertiary, P. 1391, Described from amber, Hackmania - Lehtinen 1967 (Araneae): [Status, P. 1429]., Hahnia petrobia - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Designated type species for new, Hahnia picta - Kulczynski 1897 (Araneae): [Designated type species for, Hahniharmia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of tribe Hahniini, Type species Hahnia, Hahniharmia picta - (Kulczynski 1897) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, Hahniini (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 1415, Halocryphoeca - Caporiacco 1934 (Araneae): [Referred to, New subfamily, Holocene, in Baltic \& Dominican amber \& Madagascan copal, p. 1380, Key, Key to genera, Provisional,, Key to subfamilies, Selected taxa, p. 1386]., Land zones, Mastigusa, Mastigusa - Menge in Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Key to species,, Mastigusa acuminata - Menge in Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Neotype, Mastigusa arcuata, Mastigusa arcuata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given, Tertiary,, Mastigusa bitterfeldensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Germany, Tertiary, P., Mastigusa laticymbium, Mastigusa laticymbium (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Mastigusa magnibulbus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Germany, Tertiary, P. 1409,, Mastigusa magnibulbus [Germany / / new species, Mastigusa scutata, Mastigusa scutata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given, Tertiary,, material, Mizaga - Simon 1898 (Araneae): [Referred to, New subfamily Mizagallinae,, Mizagalla, Mizagalla (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of new subfamily Mizagallinae, family, Mizagalla quattuor, Mizagalla quattuor (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Mizagalla tuberculata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Mizagalla, p. 1443]., Mizagallinae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of family Dictynidae, Type genus, Mizagallinae, p. 1443]., Neoantistea - Gertsch 1934 (Araneae): [Referred to, New tribe, new genus, Hahniharmia, p. 1420]., New taxa, Nomenclature, p. 1385, P. 1393, Described from amber, P. 1407, Described from amber, P. 1410, Described from amber, P. 1440, Described from amber, p. 1443]., P. 1447, Described from copal, Palaearctic region, petrobia Simon 1875, p. 1421]., picta Kulczynski 1897, p. 1420]., position, Protohahnia, Protohahnia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of tribe Hahniini, Type species, Protohahnia antiqua, Protohahnia antiqua (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Protohahnia antiqua, p. 1426, Tertiary, Protohahnia tripartita, Protohahnia tripartita (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Protomastigusa, Protomastigusa (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Cryphoecinae, Type, Protomastigusa composita (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Quaternary, Scopulyna (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Dictyninae, Type species, Scopulyna [Tertiary / / New genus]., Scopulyna cursor (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given, Tertiary,, Scopulyna cursor [Tertiary / / New species, Scopulyna cursor, p. 1439, Tertiary, species Balticocryphoeca curvitarsis, p. 1390, Tertiary, species Eocryphoecara abicera, p. 1401, Tertiary, species Gibbermastigusa lateralis, p. 1403, Tertiary, species Protomastigusa composita, p. 1411, Tertiary, Spinihahnia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of tribe Hahniini, Type species Hahnia, Spinihahnia petrobia - (Simon 1875) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, stridulans, Synonymy, Systematics, taxa in Baltic amber, males, p. 1430]., taxa in Baltic amber, p. 1388]., Taxonomic, Taxonomy, Tertiary, P. 1396, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1398, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1399, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1400, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1402, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1403, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1408, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1412, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1423, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1426, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1427, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1432, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1434, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1436, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1437, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1443, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1444, Described from amber, tuberculata, type, Type genus, Type species},
	isbn = {0930-1526},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14101003672},
	author = {Wunderlich, Joerg}
}
@article {516,
	title = {Spiders (Araneae) of the extinct family Insecutoridae Petrunkevitch 1942 in Baltic amber},
	journal = {Beitraege zur Araneologie},
	volume = {3B},
	year = {2004},
	note = {ZOOR14101003678},
	month = {2004},
	pages = {1523-1531},
	abstract = {The relationships of the dubious extinct spider family Insecutoridae PETRUNKEVITCH 1942 (Araneae) from Baltic amber are discussed, ?Insecutor pecten n. sp. and Insecutor spinifer n. sp. in Baltic amber are described.},
	keywords = {Agelenidae (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, P. 1525]., Argyronetidae (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, P. 1525]., Caenozoic, Cybaeinae (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, P. 1525]., Described from amber]., Diagnosis, Diagnostic characters, P. 1525, Fossil]., Geological time periods, in Baltic amber, p. 1523, Insecutor? pecten, Insecutor? pecten (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given, Tertiary,, Insecutor? spinifer (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Insecutor? spinifer [Tertiary / / New species, Insecutoridae - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Systematics, Fossil taxa, New taxa, Nomenclature, P. 1526, Described from amber, Systematics, Tertiary, P. 1527, Described from amber},
	isbn = {0930-1526},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14101003678},
	author = {Wunderlich, Joerg}
}
@book {422,
	title = {Brohmer-Fauna von Deutschland: ein Bestimmungsbuch umserer heimischen Tierwelt},
	series = {Brohmer-Fauna von Deutschland: ein Bestimmungsbuch umserer heimischen Tierwelt.},
	year = {1992},
	note = {ZOOR12900001350Book
},
	month = {1992},
	pages = {1-704},
	publisher = {Quelle \& Meyer, Heidelberg},
	organization = {Quelle \& Meyer, Heidelberg},
	keywords = {[Identification guides / / ] [Germany / / Keys] [North Sea / / ]., / Germany] [North Sea / / Keys]., 215]., 222]., 314, 410]., 443]., 515]., 517]., 518]., 519]., 520]., 521]., 530]., 533]., 536]., 538]., 542]., 544]., 546]., 547]., 551]., 64]., 78]., Acalyptratae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to families, Germany, P. 463]., Acanthocephala (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 51, Acanthosomatidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 281]., Acari (Arachnida): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 144]., Accipitridae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 577]., Acipenseridae (Acipenseriformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Acrididae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 243]., Aeshnidae - Rambur 1842 (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 221]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 132]., Alaudidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 606]., Alcidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 594]., Alleculidae (Tenebrionidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 353]., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 122]., Ammodytidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 542]., Amoebina (Amoebida): [Key to orders, P. 13]., Amphibia, Amphibia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, P. 549]., Amphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 175]., Anarhichadidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Anatidae (Anseriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 570]., Anguilliformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Animalia, Animalia: [Key to classes, P. 1]., Annelida, Annelida (Animalia): [Key to classes, P. 94]., Anoplura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 255]., Anostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 159]., Anthicidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 354]., Anthocoridae (Cimicoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 275]., Anthomyiidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 491]., Anura (Lissamphibia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 551, larvae p. 554]., Aphididae (Aphidoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 302]., Aphidina (Aphidoidea): [Key to families, P. 298]., Aphrophoridae (Cercopidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 289]., Apodidae (Apodiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 599]., Apoidea (Aculeata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 395]., Arachnida, Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 111]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 115]., Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 124]., Archaeognatha (Thysanura): [Key to species, Germany, P. 210, Arctiidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 440]., Ardeidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 568]., Arionidae (Arionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 68]., Arthropoda, Arthropoda (Animalia): [Key to orders, P. 109]., Artiodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 637 \& p. 652]., Arvicolidae (Muridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 634]., Ascidiacea (Urochordata): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 507]., Asilidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 478]., Astigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 152]., Athericidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 477]., Atheriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Atlantic Ocean, Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 285]., Aves, Aves (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 562]., Baetidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 214]., Berytidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 276]., Bivalvia (Mollusca): [Key to species, Germany, Freshwater taxa p. 84,, Blaniulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 182]., Blattodea (Dictyoptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 233, Blenniidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 542]., Bombus - Latreille 1802 (Apidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 398]., Bombyliidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 479]., Bothidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Bovidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 637]., Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 385]., Bryozoa, Bryozoa (Animalia): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 499]., Buprestidae (Buprestoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 346]., Caelifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 241]., Callionymidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Calliphoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 494]., Canidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 635]., Cantharoidea (Polyphaga): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 343]., Carabidae (Caraboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 328]., Carcharhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Carnivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 635 \& p. 650]., Catantopidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 243]., Caudata (Lissamphibia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 549, larvae p., Cecidomyiidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 475]., Centrarchidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 538]., Cephidae (Cephoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 382]., Cerambycidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 355]., Cercopidae (Cercopoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 289]., Certhiidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 610]., Cervidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 638]., Cestoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 46]., Cetacea (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 639]., Chalcidoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 386]., Charadriidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 585]., Charadriiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 584]., Chilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 185]., Chiroptera (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 627 \& p. 644]., Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 230]., Chloropidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 491]., Chrysididae (Chrysidoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 388]., Chrysomelidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 358]., Chydoridae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 163]., Cicadellidae (Cicadelloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 290]., Ciconiidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 570]., Ciconiiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 568]., Ciliophora (Protozoa): [Key to orders, P. 21]., Cimbicidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 382]., Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 287]., Cladocera (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 160]., Cleroidea (Polyphaga): [Key to families, Germany, P. 350, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 134]., Clupeidae (Clupeiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 520]., Clupeiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Cobitidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 530]., Coccina (Coccoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 308]., Coccinellidae (Cucujoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 351]., Coelenterata, Coelenterata (Cnidaria): [Key to subclasses, P. 34, Coenagrionidae - Kirby 1890 (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 220]., Coleoptera, Coleoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 317, larvae p. 368]., Collembola (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 204]., Columbidae (Columbiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 595]., Conocephalidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 238]., Copepoda (Crustacea): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 166]., Coraciiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 599, Corduliidae - Kirby 1890 (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 222]., Coreoidea (Pentatomomorpha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 280]., Corixidae (Corixoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 269]., Corvidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 607]., Cottidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 537]., Crustacea, Crustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, P. 155]., Cryptostigmata (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153]., Culicidae (Nematocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 473]., Curculionidae (Curculionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 361]., Cyclopteridae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Cydnidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 284]., Cynipoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 387, Cyprinidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 524]., Cypriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 524]., Daphniidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 161]., Decapoda (Eucarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167]., Delphacidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 287]., Dermaptera (Insecta): [Key to species, Germany, P. 232]., Dermestidae (Dermestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 349]., Diagnosis, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 123]., Diplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 180]., Diplura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 202]., Diptera, Diptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, P. 450 \& p. 471, larvae p. 495, Documentation, Dolichopodidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 481]., Drepanosiphidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 302]., Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 123]., Dytiscidae (Caraboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 334]., Echinodermata, Echinodermata (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine), P. 504, Elateridae (Elateroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 347, Emberizidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 622]., Empididae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 480]., Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 101]., Ensifera (Saltatoria): [Key to superfamilies, P. 235, Entomobryidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 208]., Ephemeroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 212, larvae p., Eumenidae (Vespoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 392]., Eurasia, Europe, Falconidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 580]., Falconiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 577]., families, Germany, P. 219]., families, Germany, P. 28]., Felidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 637]., Flagellata (Protozoa): [Key to orders, P. 7]., Foraminiferida (Granuloreticulosea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 17]., Formicidae (Formicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 390, Fossil]., freshwater), P. 535]., Fringillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 620]., Gadidae (Gadiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 531]., Gadiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Galliformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 581]., Gasterosteidae (Gasterosteiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Gastropoda (Mollusca): [Key to species, Germany, Freshwater taxa p. 75,, Gastrotricha (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 51]., Gaviidae (Gaviiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 565]., Gelechioidea (Heteroneura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 428]., genera, Germany, P. 233]., genera, Germany, P. 342]., genera, Germany, P. 387]., genera, Germany, P. 435]., Geological time periods, Geometridae (Geometroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 435, Geophilidae (Chilopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 187]., Germany (marine \& freshwater), P. 34]., Germany, P. 235]., Germany, P. 255]., Germany, P. 52, Germany, P. 57]., Germany, P. 58]., Germany, P. 599]., Gliridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 632]., Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 135]., Gobiidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 543]., Gomphidae - Rambur 1842 (Odonata): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P., Gruiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 582]., Gryllidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 237]., Heliozoa (Heliozoea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 18]., Helminthes, Helminthes (Animalia)., Hemiptera, Hemiptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, P. 263]., Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 215]., Hesperiidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 430]., Heteroptera (Hemiptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 264]., Hippoboscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 493, Hirudinea (Annelida): [Key to species, Germany, P. 104]., Hirundinidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 607]., Holotricha (Ciliophora): [Key to families, Germany, P. 21]., Homoptera (Hemiptera): [Key to suborders, P. 285]., Hydrachnellae (Acari): [Key to species, Germany, P. 150]., Hydraenidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 342]., Hydrobatidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 567]., Hydrophiloidea (Polyphaga): [Key to families, Germany, P. 342, Hymenoptera, Hymenoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, P. 374, larvae p. 399]., Hypogastruridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 205]., Ichneumonidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 385]., Insecta, Insecta (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, P. 190]., Insectivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 625 \& p. 641]., Invertebrata (Animalia)., Invertebrata [Identification guides / / Germany]., Isonychidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 215]., Isopoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 171]., Isotomidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 207]., Julidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 182]., Key, Key to, Key to families,, Key to families, Germany, P. 450]., Key to families, Germany, P. 52]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 312, larvae p. 314]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 337]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 383]., Key to orders,, Key to species,, Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 504]., Keys]., Kinorhyncha (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 51]., Labridae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 541]., Lachnidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 307]., Lagomorpha (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 631 \& p. 645]., Lamnidae (Lamniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 516]., Lamniformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Land zones, Laniidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 619]., Laridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 591]., Lepidoptera, Lepidoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 415, larvae p., Leptoceridae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 409]., Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 214]., Lestidae - Calvert 1901 (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 220]., Libellulidae - Rambur 1842 (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 222]., Limacidae (Limacoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 69]., Limnephilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 408]., Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 128]., Lithobiidae (Chilopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186]., Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 102]., Lycaenidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 432]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 130]., Lygaeidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 276]., Lymantriidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 439]., Lymnaeidae (Lymnaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, Freshwater taxa, p., Macrothricidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 162]., Mallophaga (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 255]., Mammalia, Mammalia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 624 \& p. 639 \& small, Marine, marine taxa p. 79]., marine taxa p. 86]., Mecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 448]., Meloidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 354]., Mesostigmata (Acari): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 146]., Metastigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 148]., Miridae (Miroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 270]., Mollusca, Mollusca (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Mordellidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 353]., Motacillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 618]., Mugilidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 540]., Muridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 633]., Muscicapidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 616]., Muscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 492]., Mustelidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 636]., Mutillidae (Scolioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 389]., Mycetophilidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 474]., Myriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, P. 179]., Mysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 170]., Neanuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 205]., Nemathelminthes (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 51]., Nematoda, Nematoda (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 51, Nematomorpha (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 51]., Nemertinea (Animalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 49]., Nemouridae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 231]., Noctuidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 441]., Nomenclature, North Atlantic, Notodontidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 438]., Nymphalidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 433]., Odonata (Insecta): [Key to suborders, P. 218, larvae p. 224, Oedemeridae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 354]., Oestridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 495]., Oligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 98]., Onychiuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 206]., Opiliones (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 140]., Ostracoda (Crustacea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 165]., Otididae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 583]., Otitidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 490]., P. 211]., P. 512]., P. 516]., P. 517]., P. 534]., P. 545]., P. 546]., p. 77]., Palaearctic region, Pamphiliidae (Megalodontesoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 381]., Pandionidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 577]., Papilionidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 430]., Paridae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 609]., Passeriformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 602]., Pauropoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 179]., Pelecanidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 568]., Pelecaniformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 567]., Pemphigidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 301]., Pentatomidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 282]., Percidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 539]., Perciformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine \&, Perissodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 638]., Peritrichia (Oligohymenophorea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 24]., Perlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 229]., Perlodidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 230]., Petromyzonidae (Petromyzontiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 515]., Phalacrocoracidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 568]., Phalangiidae (Opiliones): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 141]., Phalaropodidae (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 591]., Phaneropteridae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 237]., Phasianidae (Galliformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 582]., Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 136]., Philopotamidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 407]., Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 261]., Phocidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 637]., Phoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 482]., Phryganeidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 408]., Phthiraptera (Insecta): [Key to orders, P. 255, Pieridae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 431]., Pipunculidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 482]., Pisces, Pisces (Vertebrata): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Planipennia (Neuroptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 312, larvae p., Planorbidae (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany, Freshwater taxa,, Platyhelminthes, Platyhelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, P. 40]., Plecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 228, larvae p. 231]., Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Pleuronectiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine),, Ploceidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 623]., Podicipedidae (Podicipediformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 566]., Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 407]., Polychaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 94]., Polyphemidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 164]., Porcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 174]., Porifera, Porifera (Animalia): [Key to genera, Germany (marine), P. 32, Priapulida (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 51]., Procellariidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 566]., Procellariiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 566]., Prosobranchia (Gastropoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 65]., Prostigmata (Acari): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 148]., Protozoa, Protozoa: [Key to subclasses, P. 6]., Protura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 202]., Prunellidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 617]., Pseudoscorpionida (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 111]., Psilidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490]., Psocidae (Psocoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 253]., Psocoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 250]., Psyllina (Psylloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 310]., Publications, Pulmonata (Gastropoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 65]., Pupillacea (Pupilloidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 74]., Pyralidae (Pyraloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 429]., Radiolaria (Actinopoda): [Key to suborders, P. 20]., Rajidae (Rajiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 518]., Rajiformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Rallidae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 583]., Recurvirostridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 590]., Reduviidae (Reduvoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 275]., Reptilia, Reptilia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 557]., Rhagionidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 477]., Rhizopoda (Sarcodina): [Key to orders, P. 12]., Rodentia (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 631 \& p. 646]., Rotifera (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 51, Rotifera [Identification guides / / ] [Germany / /, Saldidae (Leptopodoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 276]., Salmonidae (Salmoniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 522]., Salmoniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 137]., Scarabaeoidea (Polyphaga): [Key to species, Germany, P. 343]., Schendylidae (Chilopoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 187]., Sciuridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 632]., Scolopacidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 587]., Scolytidae (Curculionidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 367]., Scombridae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 544]., Scorpaeniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine \&, Scyliorhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Silphidea (Polyphaga): [Key to species, Germany, P. 336]., Siluriformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 530]., Siphlonuridae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 215]., Siphonaptera (Insecta): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 401]., Siricidae (Siricoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 381]., Sittidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 611]., Sminthuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 209]., Soleidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Soricidae (Insectivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 625]., Sparidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 540]., species, Germany (marine), P. 32]., species, Germany, P. 347]., species, Germany, P. 350]., species, Germany, P. 390]., species, Germany, P. 493]., species, Germany, P. 557]., Sphecidae (Sphecoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 392]., Sphingidae (Sphingoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 437]., Spirotrichia (Polyhymenophorea): [Key to suborders, P. 26, Sporozoa (Sporozoea): [Key to suborders, P. 30]., Squalidae (Squaliformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 517]., Squaliformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Squamata (Lepidosauria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 557, Staphylinidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 337, Stercorariidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 591]., Stratiomyidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 475, Strigidae (Strigiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 596]., Strigiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 596]., Suctoria (Kinetofragminophorea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 29]., Sylviidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 613]., Syngnathidae (Syngnathiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Syrphidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 483]., Systematics, Tabanidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 476]., Taeniopterygidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 230]., Tardigrada (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 107]., taxa p. 653]., Taxonomy, Tenebrionidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 353]., Tentaculata (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany (marine), P. 499]., Tenthredinidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 383, Tephritidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490]., Testacea (Rhizopoda): [Key to orders, P. 14]., Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 123]., Tetraonidae (Phasianidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 581]., Tetrix - Latreille 1802 (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 242]., Tettigoniidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 239]., Therevidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 478]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 128]., Threskiornithidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 570]., Thripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 259]., Thysanoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 259]., Tiphiidae (Scolioidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 389]., Tipulidae (Nematocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 473]., to genera, Germany, P. 475]., Trachinidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 541]., Trematoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 43]., Trichoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 404, larvae p., Triglidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Turbellaria (Platyhelminthes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 40]., Turdidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 611]., Urochordata (Chordata)., Urochordata [Identification guides /, Vertebrata (Chordata): [Key to orders, Germany (marine), P. 509]., Vespidae (Vespoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 391]., zones, Zonitidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 70]., Zygentoma (Thysanura)., Zygentoma [Identification guides / / Germany},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900001350},
	author = {Schaefer, M.}
}
@book {423,
	title = {Brohmer - Fauna of Germany. An identification handbook of our native fauna. 19th revised edition.},
	series = {[Brohmer - Fauna of Germany. An identification handbook of our native fauna. 19th revised edition.].},
	year = {1994},
	note = {ZOOR13400000323Book
Heidelberg \& Wiesbaden.
},
	month = {1994},
	pages = {i-xiii, 1-705},
	publisher = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag},
	organization = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag},
	keywords = {(freshwater \& marine), P. 515]., (freshwater \& marine), P. 545]., / ] [Germany / / Identification guide, \& marine), P. 534]., \& marine), P. 546]., 112]., 215]., 314, 358]., 410]., 443]., 512]., 517]., 518]., 531]., 533]., 535]., 542]., 547]., 551]., 651]., 652, 652]., 653]., Acalyptratae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to families, Germany, P. 463]., Acanthocephala (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 57]., Acanthosomatidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 281]., Acarina (Acari): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 144]., Accipitridae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 577]., Acipenseridae (Acipenseriformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater \&, Acrididae (Saltatoria): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 243, Aeshnidae (Odonata): [Key to species, Germany, P. 221]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 132]., Agriolimacidae (Limacoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 69]., Alaudidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 606]., Alcidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 594]., Alleculidae (Tenebrionidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 353]., Allogromiidae (Foraminiferida): [Key to species, Germany, P. 18]., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 122]., Ameletus inopinatus - Eaton (Ephemeroptera): [Diagnostic characters, P., Ammodytidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 542]., Amphibia, Amphibia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 549]., Amphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 175]., Anarhichadidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Anatidae (Anseriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 570]., Anguilliformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (freshwater \&, Animalia, Animalia: [Key to classes, Germany, P. 1]., Annelida, Annelida (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 94]., Anostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 159]., Anthicidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 354]., Anthocoridae (Cimicoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 275]., Anthomyiidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 491]., Anura (Lissamphibia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 551, larvae p. 554]., Aphididae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 302, Aphidina (Aphidoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 298]., Aphrophoridae (Cercopidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 289]., Apicomplexa (Protozoa): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 30]., Apodidae (Apodiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 599]., Apoidea (Aculeata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 395]., Arachnida, Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 111]., Araneida (Araneae): [Key to families, Germany, P. 115]., Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 124]., Archaeognatha (Thysanura): [Key to species, Germany, P. 210, Arctiidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 440]., Ardeidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 568, Arion - Ferussac 1819 (Arionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 68]., Arthropoda, Arthropoda (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 109]., Artiodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 637, skulls p., Arvicolidae (Muridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 634]., Aschelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 51]., Ascidia (Ascidiacea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 507]., Asilidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 478]., Aspidogastrea (Trematoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 43]., Astigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 152]., Athericidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 477]., Atheriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean, Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 285]., Aves, Aves (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 562, Baetidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 214]., Berytidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 276]., Biology, Bivalvia (Mollusca): [Key to species, Germany, Freshwater taxa p. 84,, Blaniulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 182]., Blattodea (Dictyoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 233]., Blenniidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 542]., Bombus - Latreille 1802 (Apidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 398]., Bombyliidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 479, Bothidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater \&, Bovidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 637, skulls p., Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 385]., Bryozoa, Bryozoa (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 499, Buprestidae (Buprestoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 346]., Caelifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 241]., Calcarea (Porifera): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 32]., Callionymidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 544]., Calliphoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 494, Canidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 635, skulls p. 650]., Cantharoidea (Polyphaga): [Key to families, Germany, P. 348, Carabidae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 328, Carcharhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Carnivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 635, skulls p. 650, Catantopidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 243]., Caudata (Lissamphibia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 549, larvae p., Cecidomyiidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 475]., Centrarchidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 358]., Cephidae (Cephoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 382]., Cerambycidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 355]., Ceraphronoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 387]., Cercopidae (Cercopoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 289]., Certhiidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 610]., Cervidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 638, skulls p., Cestoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 46, Cetacea (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 639, skulls p., Chalcidoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 386]., characters, P. 499]., Charadriidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 585]., Charadriiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 584]., Chilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 185]., Chiroptera (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 627, skulls p. 644, Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 230]., Chloropidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 491]., Chrysididae (Chrysidoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 388]., Chrysomelidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 358, Chydoridae (Cladocera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 163]., Cicadellidae (Cicadelloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 290, Ciconiidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 570]., Ciconiiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 568]., Ciliophora (Protozoa): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 21]., Cimbicidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 382]., Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 287]., Cladocera (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 160]., Cleroidea (Polyphaga): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 350]., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 134]., Clupeidae (Clupeiformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater \&, Clupeiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (freshwater \&, Cnidaria (Animalia): [Key, Germany, P. 34]., Cobitidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 530]., Coccina (Coccoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 308]., Coccinellidae (Cucujoidea): [Key to tribes, Germany, P. 351, Coelenterata, Coelenterata (Cnidaria)., Coenagrionidae (Odonata): [Key to species, Germany, P. 220]., Coleoptera, Coleoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 317, larvae p. 368]., Collembola (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 204]., Columbidae (Columbiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 595]., Conocephalidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 238]., Conopidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 489]., Copepoda (Crustacea): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 165]., Coraciiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 599]., Corduliidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 222]., Corixidae (Corixoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 269]., Corvidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 607]., Cottidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater \&, Crustacea, Crustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to subclasses, Germany, P. 155]., Cryptostigmata (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153]., Culicidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 473, Curculionidae (Curculionoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 361, Cyclopteridae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Cydnidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 284]., Cynipoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 387]., Cyprinidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 524]., Cypriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 524]., Daphniidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 161]., Decapoda (Eucarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167]., Delphacidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 287]., Dermaptera (Insecta): [Key to species, Germany, P. 232]., Dermestidae (Dermestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 349]., Diagnosis, Digenea (Trematoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 43]., Diplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 180]., Diplura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 202]., Diptera, Diptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 450, larvae p. 496, distribution, Documentation, Dolichopodidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 481]., Drepanosiphidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 302, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 123]., Dytiscidae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 334, Echinodermata, Echinodermata (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 504]., Elateridae (Elateroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 347, Emberizidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 621]., Empididae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 480, Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 101]., Ensifera (Saltatoria): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 235, Entodiniomorpha (Entodiniomorphida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 25]., Entomobryidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 208]., Ephemeroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 212, larvae p., Eumenidae (Vespoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 392]., Eurasia, Europe, Falconidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 580]., Falconiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 577]., families, Germany, P. 235]., families, Germany, P. 374, larvae p. 399]., families, Germany, P. 46]., families, Germany, P. 557, families, Germany, P. 625, skulls, p. 641, Felidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 637, skulls p. 652]., Formicidae (Formicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 390, Fossil]., Fringillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 620]., Gadidae (Gadiformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater \& marine), P., Gadiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (freshwater \&, Galliformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 581]., Gasterosteidae (Gasterosteiformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater, Gastropoda (Mollusca): [Key to families, Germany, P. 65]., Gaviidae (Gaviiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 565]., Gelechioidea (Heteroneura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 428]., genera, Germany, P. 255]., genera, Germany, P. 276]., genera, Germany, P. 342]., genera, Germany, P. 347]., genera, Germany, P. 348]., genera, Germany, P. 390]., genera, Germany, P. 391]., genera, Germany, P. 473]., genera, Germany, P. 480]., genera, Germany, P. 495]., Geological time periods, Geometridae (Geometroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 435]., Germany, P. 270]., Germany, P. 328]., Germany, P. 336]., Germany, P. 499, Germany, P. 562]., Germany, P. 602]., Gliridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 632]., Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 135]., Gobiidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 543]., Gomphidae (Odonata): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 222]., Gruiformes (Aves): [Key to species, Germany, P. 582]., Gryllidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 237]., Gymnamoebia (Lobosea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 13]., Heliozoea (Actinopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 18]., Helminthes, Helminthes (Animalia)., Hemiptera, Hemiptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 263]., Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 215]., Hesperiidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 430]., Heteroptera (Hemiptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 264]., Hexapoda (Insecta): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 190]., Hippoboscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 493]., Hirudinea (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 104]., Hirundinidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 607]., Holotrichia (Ciliophora): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 21]., Homoptera (Hemiptera): [Key, Germany, To infraorders, p. 285]., Hydrachnellae (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 150]., Hydraenidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 342]., Hydrobatidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 567]., Hydrophiloidea (Polyphaga): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 342, Hymenoptera, Hymenoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 374, Hypogastruridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 205]., Ichneumonidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 385]., identification / / ] [Baltic Sea / / Identification guide, Identification techniques, Insecta, Insecta (Arthropoda)., Insectivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 625, Invertebrata, Invertebrata (Animalia)., Isonychia ignota - (Walk.) (Ephemeroptera): [Diagnostic characters, P., Isopoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 171]., Isotomidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 207]., Julidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 182]., Key, Key to, Key to classes, Germany, P. 64]., Key to families,, Key to families, Germany, P. 499]., Key to genera,, Key to genera, Germany,, Key to genera, Germany, P. 337]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 358]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 361]., Key to species,, Key to species, Germany, Micromammalian jaws, p. 653]., Key to species, Germany, P. 312]., Key to species, Germany, P. 557]., Key to species, Germany, P. 627, skulls p. 644]., Key to species, Germany, Skulls, p. 646]., Key to species, Germany, Skulls, p. 650]., Key to species, Germany, Skulls, p. 652]., Key to suborders,, keys \& biological, Labridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 541]., Lachnidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 307, Lagomorpha (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 631, skulls p. 645]., Lamnidae (Lamniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 516]., Lamniformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (freshwater \&, Land zones, Laniidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 619]., Laridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 591]., Lasiocampidae (Bombycoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 436]., Lepidoptera, Lepidoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 415, larvae p., Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 214]., Lestidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 220]., Libellulidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 222]., Limacidae (Limacoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 69]., Limnephilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 408]., Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 128]., Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 134]., Lithobiidae (Chilopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186]., Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 102]., Lycaenidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 432]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 130]., Lygaeidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 276, Lymantriidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 439]., Lymnaeidae (Lymnaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 78]., Macrothricidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 162]., Mammalia, Mammalia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 624, skulls p. 639, marine taxa p. 86]., Marine zones, marine), P. 515]., marine), P. 519]., marine), P. 520]., marine), P. 521]., marine), P. 522]., marine), P. 530]., marine), P. 535]., marine), P. 537]., marine), P. 546]., Mastigophora (Sarcomastigophora): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 7]., Mecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 448]., Meloidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 354]., Mesostigmata (Acari): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 146]., Metastigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 148]., Metidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 124]., Metreletus hessei - (Fiz.) (Ephemeroptera): [Diagnostic characters, P., Microgromiidae (Foraminiferida): [Key to species, Germany, P. 18]., Miridae (Miroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 270, Mollusca, Mollusca (Animalia): [Key, Germany, Freshwater taxa p. 75, marine taxa, Monogenea (Platyhelminthes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 43]., Mordellidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 353]., Motacillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 618]., Mugilidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 540]., Muridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 633]., Muscicapidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 616]., Muscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 492]., Mustelidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 636, skulls p., Mutillidae (Scolioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 389]., Mycetophilidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 474]., Myriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to subclasses, Germany, P. 179]., Mysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to species, Germany, P. 170]., Neanuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 205]., Nematoda, Nematoda (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 58]., Nemertini (Nemertinea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 49]., Nemouridae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 231]., Nomenclature, North, notes \& key] [North Sea / / ]., notes]., Notodontidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 438, Nymphalidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 433, Odonata (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 218, larvae p. 224]., Oedemeridae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 354]., Oestridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 495, Oligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 99]., Onychiuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 206]., Opilionida (Opiliones): [Key to families, Germany, P. 140]., Ostracoda (Crustacea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 165]., Otididae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 583]., Otitidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490]., P. 215]., P. 516]., P. 517]., p. 652]., p. 79, Palaearctic region, Pamphiliidae (Megalodontesoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 381]., Pandionidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 577]., Papilionidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 430]., Paridae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 609]., Passeriformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 602, Pauropoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 179]., Pelecanidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 568]., Pelecaniformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 567]., Pemphigidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 301]., Pentatomidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 282, Percidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 539]., Perciformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (freshwater \&, Perissodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 638]., Peritrichia (Oligohymenophorea): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 24]., Perlodidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 230]., Petromyzonidae (Petromyzontiformes): [Key to species, Germany, Phalacrocoracidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 568]., Phalangiidae (Opiliones): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 141]., Phalaropodidae (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 591]., Phaneropteridae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 237]., Phasianidae (Galliformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 582]., Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 136]., Philopotamidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 407]., Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 261]., Phocidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 637, skulls, Phoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 482]., Phoronis muelleri - Selys-Longchamps (Phoronida): [Diagnostic, Phryganeidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 408]., Phthiraptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 255, Picidae (Piciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 600]., Pieridae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 431]., Pipunculidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 482]., Pisces, Pisces (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany (freshwater \& marine), P., Planipennia (Neuroptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 312, larvae p., Planorbidae (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 77]., Plathelminthes (Platyhelminthes): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 40]., Platyhelminthes, Platyhelminthes (Animalia)., Plecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 228, larvae p. 231]., Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater, Pleuronectiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, Ploceidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 623]., Podicipedidae (Podicipediformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 566]., Polycentropidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 407]., Polychaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 94]., Polyphemidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 164]., Porcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 175]., Porifera, Porifera (Animalia)., Procellariidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 566]., Procellariiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 566]., Proctotrupoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 387]., Prostigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 148]., Protochordata, Protochordata (Chordata)., Protozoa, Protozoa: [Key to subclasses, Germany, P. 6]., Protura (Insecta): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 202]., Prunellidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 617]., Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Key to families, Germany, P., Psilidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490]., Psocidae (Psocoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 253]., Psocoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 250]., Psyllina (Psylloidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 310, Publications, Pupillacea (Pupilloidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 74]., Pyralidae (Pyraloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 429]., Radiolaria (Actinopoda): [Key, Germany, To sections, p. 20]., Rajidae (Rajiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 518]., Rajiformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Rallidae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 583]., Recurvirostridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 590]., Reduviidae (Reduvoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 275]., Reptilia, Reptilia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 557]., Rhagionidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 477]., Rodentia (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 631, skulls p. 646, Rotatoria (Rotifera): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 52]., Rotifera (Animalia)., Rotifera [Identification guides / / ] [Field identification /, Saldidae (Leptopodoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 276]., Salmonidae (Salmoniformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater \&, Salmoniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (freshwater \&, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 137]., Sarcodina (Sarcomastigophora): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 12]., Scarabaeoidea (Polyphaga): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 343, Sciuridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 632]., Scolopacidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 587]., Scolytidae (Curculionidae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 367, Scombridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 544]., Scorpaeniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Scyliorhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Silphidea (Polyphaga): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 336, Siluriformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (freshwater \&, Siphlonurus lacustris - Eaton (Ephemeroptera): [Diagnostic characters,, Siphonaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 401]., Siricidae (Siricoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 381]., Sittidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 611]., Skulls, p. 641]., Sminthuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 209]., Soleidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Soricidae (Insectivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 625]., Sparidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 540]., species, Germany, P. 243]., species, Germany, P. 282]., species, Germany, P. 302]., species, Germany, P. 307]., species, Germany, P. 310]., species, Germany, P. 334]., species, Germany, P. 343]., species, Germany, P. 351]., species, Germany, P. 367]., species, Germany, P. 433]., species, Germany, P. 438]., species, Germany, P. 475]., species, Germany, P. 479]., species, Germany, P. 494]., species, Germany, P. 568]., Sphecidae (Sphecoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 392]., Sphingidae (Sphingoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 437]., Spirotrichia (Polyhymenophorea): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 26]., Squalidae (Squaliformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 517]., Squaliformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Squamata (Lepidosauria): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 557, Staphylinidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 337, Stercorariidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 591]., Stratiomyidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 475, Strigidae (Strigiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 596]., Strigiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 596]., Suctoria (Kinetofragminophorea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 29]., Sylviidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 613]., Syngnathidae (Syngnathiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Syrphidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 483]., Systematics, Tabanidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 476]., Taeniopterygidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 230]., Tardigrada (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 107]., Taxonomy, Techniques, Tenebrionidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 353]., Tenthredinidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 383]., Tephritidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490]., Testacealobosia (Lobosea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 15]., Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 123]., Tetraonidae (Phasianidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 581]., Tetrix - Latreille 1802 (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 242]., Tettigoniidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 238]., Therevidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 478]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 128]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 137]., Threskiornithidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 570]., Thripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 259]., Thysanoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 259]., Tiphiidae (Scolioidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 389]., Tipulidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 473]., Titanoecidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 122]., to families, Germany, Wingless \& short winged taxa, p. 471]., to species, Germany, P. 290]., to species, Germany, P. 302]., Trachelipidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 175]., Trachinidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 541]., Trichoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 404, larvae p., Triglidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 536]., Turbellaria (Platyhelminthes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 40]., Turdidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 611]., Urochordata (Chordata)., Urochordata [Identification guides / / Germany] [Field, Vertebrata (Chordata): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 509]., Vespidae (Vespoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 391, Zonitidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 70]., Zygentoma (Thysanura): [Key to species, Germany, P. 211].},
	isbn = {3-494-01225-3},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13400000323},
	author = {Schaefer, Matthias}
}
@book {424,
	title = {Brohmer. Fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our indigenous animals. 20th, revised edition.},
	series = {[Brohmer. Fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our indigenous animals. 20th, revised edition.].},
	year = {2000},
	note = {ZOOR13600001187Book
Wiebelsheim.
},
	month = {2000},
	pages = {i-xiv, 1-791},
	publisher = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag},
	organization = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag},
	keywords = {[North Sea / / ]., / / ]., 100]., 164]., 19]., 191]., 254, 39]., 578, 594]., 596]., 597]., 598]., 600]., 610]., 612]., 613]., 617]., 622]., 624]., 627]., 634]., 727]., Acalyptratae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to families, Germany, P. 537]., Acanthocephala (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 65]., Acanthocephala [Germany / / Key to suborders]., Acanthosomatidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 322]., Acaridida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 172]., Acarina (Acari): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Accipitridae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 657]., Acipenseridae (Acipenseriformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Acrididae (Saltatoria): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 275, Actinedida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 168]., Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 291]., Aeshnidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 250]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 151]., Agriolimacidae (Limacoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 82]., Alaudidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 686]., Alcidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 675]., Alleculidae (Tenebrionidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 415]., Ammodytidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 622]., Amphibia, Amphibia (Vertebrata): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 628]., Amphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Anarhichadidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Anatidae (Anseriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 651]., Anguilliformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Animalia [Faunal works / / Distribution \& keys] [Germany / / Faunal, Animalia., Annelida, Annelida (Animalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 111]., Anobiidae (Bostrichoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 409]., Anomiidae (Anomioidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 105]., Anostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 182]., Anthicidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 417]., Anthocoridae (Cimicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 305]., Anthomyiidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 567]., Anura (Lissamphibia): [Key to species, Germany, Adults p. 630, larvae p., Aphididae (Aphidoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 245]., Aphidina (Aphidoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 341]., Aphrophoridae (Cercopidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 332]., Apicomplexa (Protozoa): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 33]., Apodidae (Apodiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 679]., Apoidea (Aculeata): [Key to species, Germany, P. 468]., Arachnida, Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 130]., Araneida (Araneae): [Key to families, Germany, P. 134]., Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 143]., Archaeognatha (Thysanura): [Key to species, Germany, P. 237, Arctiidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 513, Ardeidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 649]., Arionidae (Arionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 80]., Arthropoda (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany]., Artiodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 718, skull, Arvicolidae (Muridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 715]., Ascidiacea (Urochordata): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 586]., Asilidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 552]., Aspidogastrea (Trematoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 49]., Astartidae (Astartoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 106]., Athericidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 551]., Atheriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean, Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 328]., Aves, Aves (Vertebrata): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 642, Baetidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 242]., Berytidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 314]., Bithyniidae (Rissoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 88]., Blaniulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 210]., Blattariae (Blattodea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 265, Blenniidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 621]., Bombus - Latreille 1802 (Apidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 471]., Bombyliidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 554]., Bothidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Bovidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 718]., Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 457]., Bryozoa (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Bryozoa [Germany / / Key to species] [Baltic Sea / / ] [North Sea / /, Buccinidae (Muricoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 98]., Buprestidae (Buprestoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 403]., Caelifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 273]., Callionymidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 624]., Calliphoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 569]., Canidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 716]., Cantharidae (Cantharoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 407]., Capniidae (Plecoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 261]., Carabidae (Caraboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 379]., Carcharhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Cardiidae (Cardioidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 106]., Carnivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 716, skull pattern, Catantopidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 275]., Caudata (Lissamphibia): [Key to species, Germany, Adults p. 628, larvae, Cecidomyiidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 549]., Centrarchidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 618]., Cephidae (Cephoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 454]., Cerambycidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 417]., Ceraphronoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 460]., Cercopidae (Cercopoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 332]., Certhiidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 691]., Cervidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 719]., Cestoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 52, Cetacea, Cetacea (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 720, skull, Chalcidoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 459]., Charadriidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 666]., Charadriiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 664]., Chilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 204]., Chiroptera (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 708, Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 260]., Chloropidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 566]., Cholevidae (Leiodidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 390]., Chordeumatidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 210]., Chrysididae (Chrysidoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 461]., Chrysomelidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 422, Chrysopidae (Neuroptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 357]., Chydoridae (Cladocera): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Cicadellidae (Cicadelloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 333, Ciconiidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 650]., Ciconiiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 648]., Ciliophora (Protozoa): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Cimbicidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 455]., Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 329]., Cladocera (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany (marine \&, Cleridae (Cleroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 410]., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153]., Clupeidae (Clupeiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 599]., Clupeiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Cnidaria (Animalia): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Cobitidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 609]., Coccina (Coccoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 351, Coccinellidae (Cucujoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 411]., Cochlicopidae (Cochlicopoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 77]., Coelenterata, Coelenterata (Cnidaria)., Coenagrionidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 249]., Coleoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 362, larvae, Collembola (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 229]., Columbidae (Columbiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 675]., Conocephalidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 270]., Conopidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 564]., Copepoda (Crustacea): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Coraciiformes (Aves): [Key to species, Germany, P. 680]., Corduliidae (Odonata): [Key to species, Germany, P. 252]., Coreidae (Coreoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 319]., Corixidae (Corixoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 305]., Corvidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 688]., Cottidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Crustacea, Crustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Culicidae (Nematocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 547]., Curculionidae (Curculionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 430]., Cyclopteridae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Cydnidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 321]., Cynipoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 459]., Cyprinidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 603]., Cypriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 603]., Daphniidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 185]., Decapoda (Eucarida): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Delphacidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 330, Dermaptera (Insecta): [Key to species, Germany, P. 264]., Dermestidae (Dermestoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 408]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 142]., Digenea (Trematoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 49]., Diplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 208]., Diplura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 228]., Diptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 524, lesser, Documentation, Dolichopodidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 556]., Dreissenidae (Dreissenoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Drepanosiphidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 344, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 142]., Dytiscidae (Caraboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 386]., Echinodermata, Echinodermata (Animalia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 583]., Elateridae (Elateroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 404]., Emberizidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 702]., Empididae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 555]., Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 119]., Enidae (Buliminoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 79]., Ensifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 267]., Entodiniomorpha (Entodiniomorphida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 28]., Entomobryidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 235]., Ephemeroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 239,, Eumenidae (Vespoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 465]., Eurasia, Europe, Falconidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 660]., Falconiformes (Aves): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 657]., families, Germany, Freshwater taxa, p. 86 \& p. 98, families, Germany, P. 125]., families, Germany, P. 59]., Felidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 718]., Formicidae (Formicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 462]., Fossil]., freshwater), P. 14]., freshwater), P. 16]., freshwater), P. 183]., freshwater), P. 188]., freshwater), P. 32]., freshwater), P. 594]., freshwater), P. 600]., freshwater), P. 610]., freshwater), P. 614]., freshwater), P. 617]., freshwater), P. 624]., freshwater), P. 8]., Fringillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 700]., Gadidae (Gadiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Gadiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine \&, Galliformes (Aves): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 661]., Gamasida (Acari): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 165]., Gasterosteidae (Gasterosteiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Gaviidae (Gaviiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 645]., Gelechioidea (Heteroneura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 500]., genera, Germany, P. 161]., Geological time periods, Geometridae (Geometroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 507, Geophilidae (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 206]., Geotrupidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 399]., Germany, P. 351]., Germany, P. 521]., Germany, P. 642]., Germany, Skull patterns, p. 727]., Germany, Terrestrial taxa, p. 73]., Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 154]., Gobiidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 622]., Gomphidae (Odonata): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 251]., Granuloreticulosa (Protozoa): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Gruiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 663]., Gryllidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 269]., Gymnamoebia (Lobosea): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Helicidae (Helicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 83]., Heliozoea (Actinopoda): [Key to genera, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 356]., Hemiptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 295]., Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 242]., Hesperiidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 502]., Heteroptera (Hemiptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 296]., Hippoboscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 568]., Hirudinea (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 122]., Hirundinidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 687]., Holotrichia (Ciliophora): [Key to families, Germany, P. 24]., Homoptera (Hemiptera): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 327]., Hydrachnellae (Acari): [Key to species, Germany, P. 170]., Hydraenidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 389]., Hydrobatidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 647]., Hydrobiidae (Rissoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 88]., Hydrophilidae (Hydrophiloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 389]., Hymenoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 446, larvae, Hypogastruridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 231]., Ichneumonidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 458]., Insecta (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 214]., Insecta [Germany / / Distribution \& keys]., Insectivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 706, skull pattern, Invertebrata (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany (marine, freshwater \&, Invertebrata [Baltic Sea / / Germany, Isopoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Isotomidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Ixodida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 168]., Julidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 210]., Key, Key to, Key to families,, Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P. 36]., Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 92 \& p. 101, Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 246, larvae p. 254]., Key to species,, Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P. 578]., Key to species, Germany, P. 131]., Key to species, Germany, P. 294]., Key to species, Germany, P. 455]., Key to species, Germany, Skull patterns, small taxa, p. 735]., Key to species], Keys to taxa] [North Sea, Labridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 620]., Lachnidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 350, Lagomorpha (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, Skull patterns, p., Lamnidae (Lamniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 595]., Lamniformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Land zones, Laniidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 700]., Laridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 667]., larvae p. 242]., larvae p. 358]., Lasiocampidae (Bombycoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 508]., Lepidoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 487, larvae, Leporidae (Lagomorpha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 712]., Leptoceridae (Trichoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 480]., Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 241]., Lestidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 248]., Limacidae (Limacoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 82]., Limnephilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 479]., Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 147]., Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153]., list]., Lithobiidae (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 205]., Lucanidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 399]., Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to species, Germany, P. 119]., Lycaenidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 505]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 149]., Lygaeidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 314]., Lymantriidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 512]., Lymnaeidae (Lymnaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 89]., Macrothricidae (Cladocera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 185]., Mactridae (Mactroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 109]., Mammalia, Mammalia (Vertebrata): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 705, skull pattern, Marine zones, Mastigophora (Sarcomastigophora): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \&, Mecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 521, Meloidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 416]., Melyridae (Cleroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 410]., Milacidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 82]., Miridae (Miroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 306]., Mollusca, Mollusca (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Monogenea (Platyhelminthes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 49]., Mordellidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 414]., Motacillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 698]., Muridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 714]., Muscicapidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 697]., Muscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 567]., Mustelidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 717]., Mutillidae (Scolioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 462]., Mycetophilidae (Nematocera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 548]., Myriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 203]., Mysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to genera, Germany (marine), P. 194]., Mytilidae (Mytiloidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 104]., Nabidae (Cimicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 306]., Neanuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 231]., Nemathelminthes (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany]., Nematoda, Nematoda (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 65]., Nemertini, Nemertini (Nemertinea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 56]., Nemouridae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 261]., Noctuidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 513, North, Noteridae (Caraboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 386]., Notodontidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 510]., Nymphalidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 505]., Odonata (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Adults p. 246, larvae p., Oedemeridae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 416]., Oestridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 570]., Oligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Onychiuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 232]., Opilionida (Opiliones): [Key to families, Germany, P. 160]., Oribatida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 173]., Ostracoda (Crustacea): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Otididae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 663]., Otitidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 565]., P. 111]., P. 116]., P. 15]., P. 178]., p. 186]., p. 188]., P. 189]., P. 195]., P. 20]., P. 23]., p. 261]., P. 36, p. 440]., p. 472]., p. 481]., p. 515]., p. 590]., P. 595]., P. 596]., P. 626]., p. 630]., p. 720, p. 723]., p. 73, p. 731]., Palaearctic region, Pamphiliidae (Megalodontesoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 453]., Pandionidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 657]., Papilionidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 502]., Paridae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 689]., Passeriformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 683]., patterns p. 733]., patterns p. 734]., Pauropoda (Myriapoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 206]., Pectinidae (Pectinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 104]., Pelecanidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 648]., Pelecaniformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 647]., Pemphigidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 344, Pentatomidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 322]., Percidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 618]., Perciformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Perissodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 720]., Peritrichia (Oligohymenophorea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 27]., Perlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 260]., Perlodidae (Plecoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 258]., Petromyzonidae (Petromyzontiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Phalacrocoracidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 648]., Phalangiidae (Opiliones): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 161, Phalaropodidae (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 671]., Phaneropteridae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 269]., Phasianidae (Galliformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 662]., Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 156]., Philopotamidae (Trichoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 478]., Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 294, Phocidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 718]., Pholadidae (Pholadoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 109]., Phoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 556]., Phryganeidae (Trichoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 479]., Phthiraptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 287, Physidae (Physoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 90]., Picidae (Piciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 681]., Pieridae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 503]., Pipunculidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 557]., Pisces (Vertebrata): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Pisces [Germany / / Key to, Planipennia (Neuroptera): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 355,, Planorbidae (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 90]., Platyhelminthes, Platyhelminthes (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 46]., Plecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 257, larvae, Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Pleuronectiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine \&, Ploceidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 704]., Podicipedidae (Podicipediformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 646]., Polycentropidae (Trichoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 479]., Polychaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Polyphemidae (Cladocera): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Porcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 201]., Porifera (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Porifera [Germany / / Keys to taxa] [Baltic Sea / / ]., Procellariidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 647]., Procellariiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 646]., Proctotrupoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 460]., Protozoa [Germany / / Keys to taxa] [Baltic Sea / / ], Protozoa: [Key to orders, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P. 7]., Protura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 228]., Prunellidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 698]., Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 131, Psilidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 566]., Psocidae (Psocoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 285]., Psocoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 282]., Psyllina (Psylloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 353]., Publications, Pyralidae (Pyraloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 502]., Radiolaria (Actinopoda): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine), P. 22]., Rajidae (Rajiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 597]., Rajiformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Rallidae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 664]., Recurvirostridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 671]., Reduviidae (Reduvoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 313]., Reptilia (Vertebrata): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 637]., Reptilia [Germany / / Key to taxa]., Rhagionidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 551]., Rhopalidae (Coreoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 320]., Rissoidae (Rissoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 97]., Rodentia (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 712, Rotatoria (Rotifera): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 59, Rotifera (Animalia)., Rotifera [Germany / / Keys to taxa]., Saldidae (Leptopodoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 304]., Salmonidae (Salmoniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 601]., Salmoniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 157]., Sarcodina (Sarcomastigophora): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \&, Scarabaeidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 400]., Sciuridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 713]., Scolopacidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 667]., Scolytidae (Curculionidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 428]., Scombridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 623]., Scorpaeniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Scutelleridae (Pentatomidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 322]., Scyliorhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Silphidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 390]., Siluriformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, Germany, P. 609]., Siphonaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 575, Siricidae (Siricoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 454]., Sittidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 691]., Sminthuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 235]., Soleidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Solenidae (Solenoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 108]., Soricidae (Insectivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 706]., Sparidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 620]., species, Germany, P. 265]., species, Germany, P. 275]., species, Germany, P. 287]., species, Germany, P. 292]., species, Germany, P. 330]., species, Germany, P. 344]., species, Germany, P. 350]., species, Germany, P. 422]., species, Germany, P. 507]., species, Germany, P. 513]., species, Germany, P. 558]., species, Germany, P. 575]., species, Germany, P. 708, skull pattern p. 725]., Sphaeriidae (Corbiculoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 100]., Sphecidae (Sphecoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 465]., Sphingidae (Sphingoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 509]., Spirotrichia (Polyhymenophorea): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 29, Squalidae (Squaliformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 596]., Squaliformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Squamata (Lepidosauria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 637]., Staphylinidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 392]., Stercorariidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 671]., Stratiomyidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 549]., Strigidae (Strigiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 676]., Strigiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 676]., Succineidae (Succineoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 77]., Suctoria (Kinetofragminophorea): [Key to families, Germany (marine \&, superfamilies, Germany, P. 52]., Sylviidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 694]., Symphyla (Myriapoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 206]., Syngnathidae (Syngnathiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Syrphidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 558, Systematics, Tabanidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 551]., Taeniopterygidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 260]., Tardigrada (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 125, Tardigrada [Germany / / Key to families \& suborders]., taxa] [Baltic Sea / / ] [North Sea / / ]., Taxonomy, Tellinidae (Tellinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 108]., Tenebrionidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 414]., Tenthredinidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 455, Tephritidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 565]., terrestrial)]., Testacealobosia (Lobosea): [Key to families, Germany (marine \&, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 142]., Tetraonidae (Phasianidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 661]., Tetrigidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 274]., Tettigoniidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 271]., Therevidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 552]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 147]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 156]., Threskiornithidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 650]., Thripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 292, Thysanoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 291]., Tiphiidae (Scolioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 461]., Tipulidae (Nematocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 547]., to families, Germany, P. 29]., to species, Germany, P. 333]., to species, Germany, P. 344]., Trachelipidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 201]., Trachinidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 621]., Trichoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 475, larvae, Triglidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 616]., Tunicata (Urochordata): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine), P. 586]., Turbellaria (Platyhelminthes): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 47]., Turdidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 692]., Unionidae (Unionoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 100]., Urochordata (Chordata)., Urochordata [Baltic Sea / / Germany, Valloniidae (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 79]., Veneridae (Veneroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 106]., Vertebrata (Chordata): [Key to orders, Germany]., Vespidae (Vespoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 464]., Vitrinidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 80]., winged taxa p. 545, larvae p. 572]., Zonitidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 81]., Zygentoma (Thysanura): [Key to species, Germany, P. 237].},
	isbn = {3-494-01295-4},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13600001187},
	author = {Schaefer, Matthias and Bohlken, H. and Reichstein, H. and Sattler, K. and Schmidt, E. and Sick, F.}
}
@article {389,
	title = {An outline morphometric approach to identifying fossil spiders: A preliminary examination from the Florissant Formation},
	journal = {Geological Society of America Special Paper},
	volume = {435},
	year = {2008},
	note = {ZOOR14609064889},
	month = {2008},
	pages = {105-116},
	abstract = {Using available shape characters we conducted an outline morphometric analysis to make family-level identifications of fossil spiders from the Florissant Formation in Colorado. In this analysis we used carapace shape because it is a character that can be observed on most fossil spiders, and we also used linear leg characters. All measurements were first made on 202 modern spiders from eight families found in localities similar to the fossil lake environment. A multiple discriminant analysis (MDA) of the eigenshape axes was used to predict family placement among the modern data set to test the accuracy of the predictions. The modern spider families that were predicted correctly most often were the Salticidae (91.2\%), Linyphiidae (80\%), Dictynidae (76.5\%), Tetragnathidae (68.2\%), Clubionidae (66.7\%), and Araneidae (65.5\%). Families that produced less successful results were the Agelenidae (46.7\%) and the Lycosidae (39.1\%). Forty-three fossil spiders from Florissant were then added to the model to determine their family placement. All fossils were placed into modern families with varying degrees of accuracy. Only 42\% of our identifications agree with those made by previous authors, but it is likely that these specimens were originally misidentified. With the addition of more taxa and characters, we believe that an outline morphometric approach shows great promise for helping to identify fossil taxa that are lacking traditional taxonomic characters.},
	keywords = {] [Colorado / Florissant Formation / ] [Eocene / Upper Eocene / ]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Fossil]., Araneae [Identification techniques / Outline morphometric approach to, Biometrics, Caenozoic, Geological time periods, identification / ] [Palaeontological techniques / / ] [Biometrics / /, Land zones, Nearctic region, North America, Palaeogene, Techniques, Tertiary, USA},
	isbn = {0072-1077},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14609064889},
	author = {Roberts, April Kinchloe and Smith, Dena M. and Guralnick, Robert P. and Cushing, Paula E. and Krieger, Jonathan}
}
@article {367,
	title = {Importance of Dominican Republic amber for determining taxonomic bias of fossil resin preservation - a case study of spiders},
	journal = {Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology},
	volume = {223},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ZOOR14110061253},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {1-8},
	abstract = {Fossils preserved in amber represent only a small fraction of the biota which was alive in the amber forest. In order to make accurate palaeoenvironmental reconstructions, it is necessary to determine the biases which affect preservation. Only the Baltic and Dominican Republic amber deposits have had inclusions described in sufficient quantities suitable for quantitative analyses. Baltic amber is twice the age of Dominican, with a correspondingly higher proportion of extinct supraspecific taxa, and was produced in a climate very different to that in the region today. Dominican Republic amber was formed in a tropical climate similar to that in the region today and many of the preserved spider supraspecific taxa are extant. Therefore, the fossil and Recent Hispaniolan faunas are directly comparable ecologically. Spiders (extinct and extant) are significantly more diverse than other groups for which Hispaniolan species diversity data are available. Thus, they form an ideal model for assessing taxonomic bias of Dominican amber preservation. This is the first time that taxonomic richness estimates have been made and compared quantitatively between extant and fossil amber faunas. Extant and extinct (Dominican Republic amber) Hispaniolan spiders are compared at family level. Overall, the two faunas are similar but some distinct differences are apparent. Hispaniolan representatives of the families Cyrtaucheniidae, Microstigmatidae, Ochyroceratidae, Palpimanidae, Tetrablemmidae, Agelenidae, Anapidae and Mysmenidae are known only from amber, whereas Drymusidae, Demopidae, Desidae, Amaurobiidae, Prodidomidae and Zoridae are known only from the extant fauna. Many families have similar fossil and extant species diversities. Oonopidae and Dictynidae are significantly more diverse in amber. Many families currently known only from Dominican amber probably have undiscovered extant species on Hispaniola. Family species richness estimates were calculated for both fossil and extant spider faunas, but only those for the extant fauna provide results consistent with a neotropical spider assemblage. Fossil richness estimates were excessively high as a result of the large number of singletons. Nevertheless, the Dominican Republic is the only place on Earth where fossils in amber occur in sufficient numbers and that are closely related to the extant fauna, such that direct diversity/ ecological comparisons can be made. Given future research directed at identifying spiders and other inclusions in the large amber collections amassed in Museums around the world, detailed comparisons of these faunas will allow us to better determine taxonomic biases associated with amber preservation. [copyright] 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {] [Fossil assemblages / / ] [Diagenesis / Fossil resin preservation /, Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Ecological techniques / / Determination of taxonomic bias in, case study] [Palaeontological techniques / /, Central America, Ecology, fossil resin preservation, Fossilization, Geological time periods, Land zones, Neotropical, region, Systematics, Taxonomic bias determination] [Dominican Republic / / ]., Techniques, West Indies},
	isbn = {0031-0182},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14110061253},
	author = {Penney, David}
}
@article {26,
	title = {Molecular evidence for Pleistocene glacial cycles driving diversification of a North American desert spider, Agelenopsis aperta},
	journal = {Molecular Ecology},
	volume = {13},
	year = {2004},
	note = {ZOOR14101006872},
	month = {2004},
	pages = {3453-3465},
	abstract = {The influence of historical climatic vs. geological changes on species diversification patterns was investigated in a widely distributed North American desert spider, Agelenopsis aperta (Araneae: Agelenidae), with particular reference to Pleistocene glacial cycles and earlier patterns of mountain building. Levels of sequence divergence obtained from the mitochondrial gene, cytochrome oxidase I, dated to the Pleistocene, eliminating Rocky Mountain orogeny as a cause of diversification, as orogeny ended 4 million years ago. The results of phylogenetic and network analyses showed the presence of three geographically defined clades, which were consistent with the presence of at least three glacial refugia: (i) east of the Rocky Mountains; (ii) between the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevadas; and (iii) west of the Sierra Nevadas. In addition, populations within the Rocky Mountains exhibited significantly lower genetic diversity than populations east of the Rocky Mountains and the haplotypes found within the Rockies were a subset of eastern haplotypes. These patterns suggest that a post-Pleistocene range expansion occurred out of an eastern glacial refugium into the Rocky Mountains. Examination of phylogeographical studies of other North American desert taxa indicated that mountain building explained diversification patterns more effectively for some taxa but Pleistocene climate change was more important for others, including A. aperta.},
	keywords = {Abiotic factors, Agelenopsis aperta (Araneae): [Fossil]., Agelenopsis aperta [Enzymes / Cytochrome oxidase I mtDNA gene sequence /, Biochemistry, Caenozoic, Diversification patterns, diversification patterns] [North America / / ] [Pleistocene / / ]., Evolution, Genetics, Geological time periods, influence of climatic vs geological, influences] [Molecular genetics / / ] [Population genetics / /, Land zones, molecular evidence] [Biochemical variation / / Cytochrome oxidase I, mtDNA sequences] [Climate and weather / / Influence on diversification, Nearctic region, patterns] [Geophysical events / / Geological influences on, Physical factors, Proteins, Quaternary, Variation},
	isbn = {0962-1083},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14101006872},
	author = {Ayoub, Nadia A. and Riechert, Susan E.}
}
@book {4,
	title = {The fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our native fauna. 22nd revised edition.},
	series = {[The fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our native fauna. 22nd revised edition.].},
	year = {2006},
	note = {ZOOR14211070538Book
Wiebelsheim
},
	month = {2006},
	pages = {i-xiv, 1-809},
	publisher = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag GmbH \& Co.},
	organization = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag GmbH \& Co.},
	keywords = {[North Atlantic / / ]., / ] [ / / ]., / ]., / / Key to families] [North Atlantic / / ]., / / Key to families]., / Germany / Key to families and species]., \& species] [North Atlantic / / ]., 129]., 191]., 194]., 195]., 257, 257]., 27]., 48]., 52]., 595]., 600, 603, 603]., 607, 612]., 616]., 618, 62]., 634]., 637]., 638]., 639, 639]., 641]., 668]., 743, 746]., Acanthocephala, Acanthocephala (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Acanthosomatidae, Acanthosomatidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 356, Acari (Arachnida): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 163]., Acari [Germany / / Key to suborders]., Acaridida, Acaridida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 171]., Accipitridae, Accipitridae (Falconiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 676, Acipenseridae, Acipenseridae (Acipenseriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 615]., Acrididae, Acrididae (Saltatoria): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 279, Actinedida, Actinedida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167, Actinopoda, Actinopoda (Sarcodina): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Aeolothripidae, Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 296]., Aeshnidae, Aeshnidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 252, Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 150, Alaudidae, Alaudidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 705]., Alcidae, Alcidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 693]., Alleculidae, Alleculidae (Tenebrionidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 421, Amaurobiidae, Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 152, Ammodytidae, Ammodytidae (Perciformes): [Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Amphibia, Amphibia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 646]., Amphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to suborders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Amphipoda [Germany / / Key to families \& suborders] [North Atlantic /, Anarhichadidae, Anarhichadidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Anatidae, Anatidae (Anseriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 669, Anguilliformes, Anguilliformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany \& North, animal groups] [North Atlantic / / ]., Animalia [Faunal works / Identification guide / Germany \& North, Animalia: [Key, To animal groups, Germany, P. 1]., Annelida (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany,, Annelida [Germany / / Key to classes, Anobiidae, Anobiidae (Bostrichoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 415, Anthicidae, Anthicidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 423, Anthocoridae, Anthocoridae (Cimicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 340, Anthomyiidae, Anthomyiidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 587]., Anura, Anura (Lissamphibia): [Key to genera, Germany, Adults, p. 648, larvae,, Aphididae, Aphididae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 320, Aphidina, Aphidina (Aphidoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 315]., Aphrophoridae, Aphrophoridae (Cercopidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 304, Apidae, Apidae (Apoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 477, Apodidae, Apodidae (Apodiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 698]., Arachnida, Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 128]., Araneae, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 132, Araneidae, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 145, Archaeognatha, Archaeognatha (Thysanura): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 238, Arctiidae, Arctiidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 525]., Ardeidae, Ardeidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 667, Arthropoda, Arthropoda (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Artiodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 737, Artiodactyla [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / Key to families and, Arvicolidae, Arvicolidae (Muridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 734]., Ascidiacea, Ascidiacea (Urochordata): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Asilidae, Asilidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 572, Atheriniformes, Atheriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Atlantic / / ]., Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Germany, P. 22, Atlantic, Germany, P. 35]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 595]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 617]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 618]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 630]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 8]., Atlantic] [Identification guides / / ] [Germany / / ] [ / / Key to, Auchenorrhyncha, Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key, To groups, Germany, P. 300, Aves (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 660, Aves [Germany / / Key to families \& orders]., Baetidae, Baetidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 243]., Berytidae, Berytidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 348, Blaniulidae, Blaniulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 211, Blattoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 269, Blattoptera [Germany / / Key to families, Bombus, Bombus - Latreille 1802 (Apidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 481]., Bombyliidae, Bombyliidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 573, Bothidae, Bothidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Bovidae, Bovidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 737]., Brachystomellidae, Brachystomellidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Braconidae, Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 467]., Bryozoa (Animalia): [Key to subclasses, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 595, Bryozoa [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families, Buprestidae, Buprestidae (Buprestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 409, Caelifera, Caelifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 277]., Callionymidae, Callionymidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Calliphoridae, Calliphoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 589, Canidae, Canidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 735]., Cantharidae, Cantharidae (Cantharoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 414, Capniidae, Capniidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 264, Carabidae, Carabidae (Caraboidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 385, Carcharhinidae, Carcharhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Carnivora, Carnivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Caudata (Lissamphibia): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 646, Caudata [Germany / / Key to genera \& species] [ / / Key to species]., Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 568]., Centrarchidae, Centrarchidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 635]., Cephidae, Cephidae (Cephoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 462, Cerambycidae, Cerambycidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 423, Cercopidae, Cercopidae (Cercopoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 305, Certhiidae, Certhiidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 709]., Cervidae, Cervidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 738]., Cestoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Cestoda [Germany / / Key to families \& orders] [North Atlantic / / ]., Cetacea, Cetacea (Mammalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, External, Chalcidoidea, Chalcidoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 465]., characteristics, p. 724, skull characteristics, p. 739]., characteristics, p. 725, skull characteristics, p. 741]., characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p. 743, characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p. 746, characteristics, p. 731, skull characteristics, p. 746, characteristics, p. 735, skull characteristics, p. 750]., characteristics, p. 739, skull characteristics, p. 753]., characteristics, p. 743]., Charadriidae, Charadriidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 684, Charadriiformes, Charadriiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 683]., Chilopoda, Chilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 205, Chiroptera, Chiroptera (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Chloroperlidae, Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263, Chloropidae, Chloropidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 586, Cholevidae, Cholevidae (Leiodidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 396, Chordeumatidae, Chordeumatidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 211, Chrysididae, Chrysididae (Chrysidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 468, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 429, Chrysopidae, Chrysopidae (Neuroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 363, Chydoridae, Chydoridae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 187, Cicadellidae, Cicadellidae (Cicadelloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 306, Ciconiidae, Ciconiidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 668]., Ciconiiformes, Ciconiiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 666]., Ciliophora (Protozoa): [Key to subclasses, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Ciliophora [Germany / / Key to genera, Cimbicidae, Cimbicidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 463, Cixiidae, Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 302]., Cladocera, Cladocera (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Cleridae, Cleridae (Cleroidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 416, Clupeidae, Clupeidae (Clupeiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Clupeiformes, Clupeiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Cnidaria, Cnidaria (Animalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 35, Cobitidae, Cobitidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 626]., Coccina, Coccina (Coccoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 326, Coccinellidae, Coccinellidae (Cucujoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 417, Coleoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 446, Coleoptera [Germany / / Key to families \& suborders] [ / / Key to, Collembola (Insecta): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 230, Collembola [Germany / / Key to families, Columbidae, Columbidae (Columbiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 694, Conocephalidae, Conocephalidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 275, Conopidae, Conopidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 584, Copepoda, Copepoda (Crustacea): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany,, Coraciiformes, Coraciiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 698]., Corduliidae, Corduliidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 254, Coreidae, Coreidae (Coreoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 353, Corixidae, Corixidae (Corixoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 339, Corvidae, Corvidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 707, Cottidae, Cottidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Crustacea, Crustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Culicidae, Culicidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 567, Curculionidae, Curculionidae (Curculionoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 437, Cyclopteridae, Cyclopteridae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Cydnidae, Cydnidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 355, Cynipoidea, Cynipoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 466]., Cyprinidae, Cyprinidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 620, Cypriniformes, Cypriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 620]., Daphniidae, Daphniidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 185]., Decapoda (Eucarida): [Key, To infraorders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Decapoda [Germany / / Key to families \& infraorders] [North Atlantic /, Delphacidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 303, Delphacidae [Germany / / Key to species \&, Dermaptera, Dermaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 267, Dermestidae, Dermestidae (Dermestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 415, Dictynidae, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 152, Digenea, Digenea (Trematoda): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Diplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 209, Diplopoda [Germany / / Key to families, Diplura, Diplura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 229]., Diptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 592, Diptera [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / Key to families \&, Documentation, Dolichopodidae, Dolichopodidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 575]., Drepanosiphidae, Drepanosiphidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 319]., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 141, Dytiscidae, Dytiscidae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 393, Echinodermata (Animalia): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Echinodermata [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to classes, Elateridae, Elateridae (Elateroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 411, Emberizidae, Emberizidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 721]., Empididae, Empididae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 574, Enchytraeidae, Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 117]., Ensifera, Ensifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 271]., Entomobryidae, Entomobryidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 236, Ephemeroptera, Ephemeroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 244, Esociformes, Esociformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 617]., Eurasia, Europe, Falconidae, Falconidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 678]., Falconiformes, Falconiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 675]., families, families \& orders] [North, families, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 108]., families, Germany, Larvae, p. 446, families, Germany, P. 123]., families, Germany, P. 230, families, Germany, P. 264]., families, Germany, P. 287, families, Germany, P. 292]., families, Germany, P. 300]., families, Germany, P. 361]., families, Germany, P. 486]., families, Germany, P. 499, families, Germany, P. 655, families, Germany, Skull characteristics, p. 752, Felidae, Felidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 736]., Foraminifera, Foraminifera (Foraminiferida): [Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Formicidae, Formicidae (Formicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 471, Fossil]., Fringillidae, Fringillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 719, Gadidae, Gadidae (Gadiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 627]., Gadiformes, Gadiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Galliformes, Galliformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 679]., Gamasida, Gamasida (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 166, Gasterosteidae (Gasterosteiformes): [Key to species, Germany \& North, Gasterosteidae [Germany / / Key to species] [North Atlantic / / ]., Gastropoda, Gastropoda (Mollusca): [Key to families, Germany, Keys to families, Gaviidae, Gaviidae (Gaviiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 663]., Gelechioidea, Gelechioidea (Heteroneura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 511]., genera, genera \&, genera \& species], genera \& species]., genera \& subfamilies]., genera \& suborders] [ / /, genera \& superfamilies]., genera, Germany, P. 114, genera, Germany, P. 143, genera, Germany, P. 160, genera, Germany, P. 253, genera, Germany, P. 279, genera, Germany, P. 297, genera, Germany, P. 325]., genera, Germany, P. 330, genera, Germany, P. 340]., genera, Germany, P. 349, genera, Germany, P. 385, genera, Germany, P. 411, genera, Germany, P. 434, genera, Germany, P. 462]., genera, Germany, P. 468, genera, Germany, P. 469, genera, Germany, P. 471, genera, Germany, P. 473]., genera, Germany, P. 499]., genera, Germany, P. 535]., genera, Germany, P. 567]., genera, Germany, P. 574, genera, Germany, P. 577, genera, Germany, P. 584]., genera, Germany, P. 586]., genera, Germany, P. 588]., genera, Germany, P. 590, genera]., Geological time periods, Geometridae, Geometridae (Geometroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 519]., Geophilidae, Geophilidae (Chilopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 207, Geotrupidae, Geotrupidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 406, Germany, Amoebae, p. 23, Germany, External characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p., Germany, External characteristics, p. 731, skull characteristics, p., Germany, Individual families separately keyed, p. 564, Germany, Larvae, p. 648, Germany, P. 109]., Germany, P. 120, Germany, P. 126]., Germany, P. 132, Germany, P. 141]., Germany, P. 145]., Germany, P. 148]., Germany, P. 15, Germany, P. 150]., Germany, P. 151]., Germany, P. 152]., Germany, P. 153]., Germany, P. 155]., Germany, P. 156]., Germany, P. 166]., Germany, P. 167, Germany, P. 169]., Germany, P. 172]., Germany, P. 178]., Germany, P. 183]., Germany, P. 187]., Germany, P. 191, Germany, P. 194, Germany, P. 195, Germany, P. 198, Germany, P. 205, Germany, P. 205]., Germany, P. 209, Germany, P. 209]., Germany, P. 22]., Germany, P. 250]., Germany, P. 252]., Germany, P. 254]., Germany, P. 255]., Germany, P. 264]., Germany, P. 267]., Germany, P. 27, Germany, P. 28]., Germany, P. 328]., Germany, P. 339]., Germany, P. 340]., Germany, P. 341, Germany, P. 348]., Germany, P. 353]., Germany, P. 354]., Germany, P. 393]., Germany, P. 396]., Germany, P. 416]., Germany, P. 417]., Germany, P. 42]., Germany, P. 43, Germany, P. 46, Germany, P. 462]., Germany, P. 474]., Germany, P. 477]., Germany, P. 48, Germany, P. 48]., Germany, P. 52, Germany, P. 54]., Germany, P. 540, Germany, P. 55, Germany, P. 600]., Germany, P. 607, Germany, P. 61]., Germany, P. 613]., Germany, P. 616]., Germany, P. 62, Germany, P. 629]., Germany, P. 631, Germany, P. 634, Germany, P. 635]., Germany, P. 636]., Germany, P. 641]., Germany, P. 643]., Germany, P. 660]., Germany, Skull characteristics, p. 752]., Gliridae, Gliridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 732]., Gnaphosidae, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153, Gobiidae, Gobiidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Gomphidae, Gomphidae (Odonata): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 253, Gruiformes, Gruiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 681]., Gryllidae, Gryllidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 273]., Hahniidae, Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 151, Hemerobiidae, Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 362, Hemiptera (Insecta): [Key, To infraorders, Germany, P. 300, Hemiptera [Germany / / Key to infraorders \& suborders]., Heptageniidae, Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 243]., Hesperiidae, Hesperiidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 514, Heteroptera, Heteroptera (Hemiptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 330, Hippoboscidae, Hippoboscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 588]., Hirudinea, Hirudinea (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 120, Hirundinidae, Hirundinidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 706]., Hybotidae, Hybotidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 574, Hydrachnellae, Hydrachnellae (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 169, Hydraenidae, Hydraenidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 396]., Hydrobatidae, Hydrobatidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 665]., Hydrophilidae, Hydrophilidae (Hydrophiloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 395, Hymenoptera, Hymenoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 483, Hypogastruridae, Hypogastruridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Ichneumonidae, Ichneumonidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 467]., Ilyocryptidae, Ilyocryptidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186]., Insecta, Insecta (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 216]., Insectivora, Insectivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Isopoda, Isopoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 198, Isotomidae, Isotomidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]., Ixodida, Ixodida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167]., Julidae, Julidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 211]., Key, Key to, Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to classes] [North Atlantic / / ]., Key to families,, Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 257, Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 483, Key to families, Germany, P. 248, Key to families, Germany, P. 368, Key to families, Germany, P. 453]., Key to families, Germany, P. 592]., Key to families, North, Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 600, Key to genera,, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 15]., Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 43, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 46, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 55, Key to genera, Germany, Keys to families separately, Key to genera, Germany, Larvae, p., Key to genera, Germany, P. 205, Key to genera, Germany, P. 209, Key to genera, Germany, P. 230]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 248, Key to genera, Germany, P. 269, Key to genera, Germany, P. 287, Key to genera, Germany, P. 299]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 395, Key to genera, Germany, P. 398, Key to genera, Germany, P. 429, Key to genera, Germany, P. 437, Key to genera, Germany, P. 461]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 463]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 655, Key to genera, Germany, Thecamoebae, p. 25, Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 35, Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 8, Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 108, Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 15, Key to orders, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 595, Key to species,, Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 43]., Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 46]., Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 55]., Key to species, Germany, Adults, p. 648, larvae, p. 652]., Key to species, Germany, External characteristics, p. 726, skull, Key to species, Germany, Keys to families separately keyed,, Key to species, Germany, Larvae, p., Key to species, Germany, P. 114]., Key to species, Germany, P. 120]., Key to species, Germany, P. 132]., Key to species, Germany, P. 143]., Key to species, Germany, P. 160]., Key to species, Germany, P. 167]., Key to species, Germany, P. 198]., Key to species, Germany, P. 253]., Key to species, Germany, P. 279]., Key to species, Germany, P. 297]., Key to species, Germany, P. 330]., Key to species, Germany, P. 341]., Key to species, Germany, P. 349]., Key to species, Germany, P. 368]., Key to species, Germany, P. 385]., Key to species, Germany, P. 395]., Key to species, Germany, P. 398]., Key to species, Germany, P. 406]., Key to species, Germany, P. 411]., Key to species, Germany, P. 423]., Key to species, Germany, P. 429]., Key to species, Germany, P. 434]., Key to species, Germany, P. 437]., Key to species, Germany, P. 468]., Key to species, Germany, P. 469]., Key to species, Germany, P. 471]., Key to species, Germany, P. 516]., Key to species, Germany, P. 569]., Key to species, Germany, P. 574]., Key to species, Germany, P. 577]., Key to species, Germany, P. 590]., Key to species, Germany, P. 611]., Key to species, Germany, P. 646]., Key to species, North, Key to species, North Atlantic,, Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 603]., Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 618]., Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 631]., Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 639]., Key to subclasses, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 607, Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 499, Key, To morphological types, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, Types, keyed separately, p. 7, keyed, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83, marine taxa, p., Labridae, Labridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Lachnidae, Lachnidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 325, Lagomorpha, Lagomorpha (Mammalia): [Key to genera, Germany, External, Lamnidae, Lamnidae (Lamniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Lamniformes, Lamniformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Land zones, Laniidae, Laniidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 719]., Laridae, Laridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]., Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampidae (Bombycoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 519, Lepidoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 527, Lepidoptera [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / genera \& subfamilies]., Leptoceridae, Leptoceridae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 491, Leptophlebiidae, Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 242, Lestidae, Lestidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 250, Libellulidae, Libellulidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 255, Limnephilidae, Limnephilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490, Linyphiidae, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 143, Liocranidae, Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153, Lithobiidae, Lithobiidae (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 206]., Lucanidae, Lucanidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 405, Lumbricidae, Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 117, Lycaenidae, Lycaenidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 516, Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 148, Lygaeidae, Lygaeidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 349, Lymantriidae, Lymantriidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 523, Macrothricidae, Macrothricidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186, Mammalia, Mammalia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, External, marine taxa, p. 97, Marine zones, Mecoptera, Mecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 533]., Meloidae, Meloidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 423, Melyridae, Melyridae (Cleroidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 417, Miridae, Miridae (Miroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 341, Moinidae, Moinidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 185]., Mollusca (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany,, Mollusca [Germany / / Key to, Monogenea, Monogenea (Platyhelminthes): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Mordellidae, Mordellidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 420, Motacillidae, Motacillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 717, Mugilidae, Mugilidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Muridae, Muridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 733]., Muscicapidae, Muscicapidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 716]., Muscidae, Muscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 588, Mustelidae, Mustelidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 735]., Mutillidae, Mutillidae (Scolioidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 473, Myriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 204, Myriapoda [Germany / / Key to classes \& subclasses]., Mysidacea, Mysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nabidae, Nabidae (Cimicoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 340, Neanuridae, Neanuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Nemathelminthes, Nemathelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nematoda (Animalia): [Key to subclasses, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nematoda [Germany / / Key to orders \& subclasses] [North Atlantic / /, Nemertini (Nemertinea): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nemertini [Germany / / Key to families \& genera] [North Atlantic / /, Nemouridae, Nemouridae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 264, Neuroptera, Neuroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 364, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 600, Noteridae, Noteridae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 393, Notodontidae, Notodontidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 522]., Nymphalidae, Nymphalidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 516, Odonata (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 257, Odonata [Germany / / Key to families, Odontellidae, Odontellidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Oedemeridae, Oedemeridae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 422, Oestridae, Oestridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 590, Oligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 114, Oligochaeta [Germany / / Key to families, Onychiuridae, Onychiuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]., Opiliones, Opiliones (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 159]., orders, orders \&, orders \& species] [North, orders \& subclasses] [North, orders] [North Atlantic / / ]., orders]., Oribatida, Oribatida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 172, Ostracoda (Crustacea): [Key to superfamilies, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Ostracoda [Germany / / Key to superfamilies] [North Atlantic / / ]., Otididae, Otididae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 682]., P. 108, P. 189]., P. 612]., P. 614]., P. 627]., P. 631, P. 634]., P. 639]., P. 641]., P. 642]., P. 644]., p. 652, P. 69]., Palaearctic region, Pamphiliidae, Pamphiliidae (Megalodontesoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 461, Pandionidae, Pandionidae (Falconiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 676, Papilionidae, Papilionidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 514]., Paridae, Paridae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 708]., Passeridae, Passeridae (Ploceidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 723]., Passeriformes, Passeriformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 701]., Pauropoda, Pauropoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 207]., Pelecanidae, Pelecanidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 666]., Pelecaniformes, Pelecaniformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 666]., Pemphigidae, Pemphigidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 318]., Pentatomidae, Pentatomidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 356, Percidae, Percidae (Perciformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 636, Perciformes, Perciformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Perissodactyla, Perissodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 738]., Perlidae, Perlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263]., Perlodidae, Perlodidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 261, Petromyzonidae, Petromyzonidae (Petromyzontiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 611, Phalacrocoracidae, Phalacrocoracidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 666]., Phalangiidae, Phalangiidae (Opiliones): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 160, Phalaropodidae, Phalaropodidae (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]., Phaneropteridae, Phaneropteridae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 274, Phasianidae, Phasianidae (Galliformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 680]., Philodromidae, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 154, Philopotamidae, Philopotamidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 489, Phlaeothripidae, Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 299, Phocidae, Phocidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 737]., Phoridae, Phoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 576]., Phryganeidae, Phryganeidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490, Phthiraptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 292, Phthiraptera [Germany / / Key to families \& suborders]., Picidae, Picidae (Piciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 699]., Pieridae, Pieridae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 515, Pipunculidae, Pipunculidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 577, Pisces (Vertebrata): [Key, To superorders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Pisces [Germany / / Key to classes, Platyhelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Platyhelminthes [Germany / /, Plecoptera, Plecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 260, Pleuronectidae, Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Pleuronectiformes, Pleuronectiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Podicipedidae, Podicipedidae (Podicipediformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 664]., Polycentropidae, Polycentropidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490, Polychaeta, Polychaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Porcellionidae, Porcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 201, Porifera (Animalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 8, Porifera [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families, Procellariidae, Procellariidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 665]., Procellariiformes, Procellariiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 665]., Protozoa [Germany / / Key to flagellates] [ / / Key to genera \&, Protozoa: [Key, To flagellates, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, p. 9, Prunellidae, Prunellidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 717]., Pseudoscorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Key to families, Germany, P., Psilidae, Psilidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 586]., Psocoptera, Psocoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 287, Publications, Rajidae, Rajidae (Rajiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 614]., Rajiformes, Rajiformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Rallidae, Rallidae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 682]., Recurvirostridae, Recurvirostridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 689]., Reduviidae, Reduviidae (Reduvoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 348, Reptilia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 655]., Reptilia [Germany / / Key to, Rhopalidae, Rhopalidae (Coreoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 354, Rodentia, Rodentia (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Rotatoria (Rotifera): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Rotatoria [Germany / / Key to families, Saldidae, Saldidae (Leptopodoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 339, Salmonidae (Salmoniformes): [Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Salmonidae [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to genera \&, Salmoniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany \& North, Salmoniformes [Germany, Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 156, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 406, Sciuridae, Sciuridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 732]., Scolopacidae, Scolopacidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 686, Scolytidae, Scolytidae (Curculionidae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 434, Scombridae, Scombridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Scorpaeniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Scorpaeniformes [North Atlantic, Scyliorhinidae, Scyliorhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, separately keyed, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83,, Siluriformes, Siluriformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 626]., Siphonaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 535, Siphonaptera [Germany / / Key to families \& genera]., Siricidae, Siricidae (Siricoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 462, Sittidae, Sittidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 710]., Soleidae, Soleidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Soricidae, Soricidae (Insectivora): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 725, Sparidae, Sparidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., species \&, species \& suborders]., species, Germany, P. 117]., species, Germany, P. 145]., species, Germany, P. 154]., species, Germany, P. 186]., species, Germany, P. 201]., species, Germany, P. 202]., species, Germany, P. 207]., species, Germany, P. 211]., species, Germany, P. 236]., species, Germany, P. 238, species, Germany, P. 238]., species, Germany, P. 242]., species, Germany, P. 261]., species, Germany, P. 263]., species, Germany, P. 264]., species, Germany, P. 269]., species, Germany, P. 274]., species, Germany, P. 275]., species, Germany, P. 277]., species, Germany, P. 287]., species, Germany, P. 303]., species, Germany, P. 304]., species, Germany, P. 305]., species, Germany, P. 320]., species, Germany, P. 339]., species, Germany, P. 348]., species, Germany, P. 355]., species, Germany, P. 356]., species, Germany, P. 362]., species, Germany, P. 363]., species, Germany, P. 393]., species, Germany, P. 405]., species, Germany, P. 406]., species, Germany, P. 409]., species, Germany, P. 414]., species, Germany, P. 415]., species, Germany, P. 417]., species, Germany, P. 420]., species, Germany, P. 421]., species, Germany, P. 422]., species, Germany, P. 423]., species, Germany, P. 473]., species, Germany, P. 489]., species, Germany, P. 490]., species, Germany, P. 491]., species, Germany, P. 514]., species, Germany, P. 515]., species, Germany, P. 516]., species, Germany, P. 519]., species, Germany, P. 520]., species, Germany, P. 523]., species, Germany, P. 570]., species, Germany, P. 571]., species, Germany, P. 572]., species, Germany, P. 573]., species, Germany, P. 589]., species, Germany, P. 620]., species, Germany, P. 655]., species, Germany, P. 667]., species, Germany, P. 669]., species, Germany, P. 676]., species, Germany, P. 684]., species, Germany, P. 686]., species, Germany, P. 694]., species, Germany, P. 696]., species, Germany, P. 707]., species, Germany, P. 710]., species, Germany, P. 713]., species, Germany, P. 717]., species, Germany, P. 719]., species, Germany, P. 725]., species, Germany, Thecamoebae, p. 25]., species] [ / / Key to morphological types] [North Atlantic / / ] [ /, species]., Sphecidae, Sphecidae (Sphecoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 474, Sphingidae, Sphingidae (Sphingoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 520, Squaliformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Squaliformes [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families]., Squamata (Lepidosauria): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 655, Squamata [Germany / / Key to families, Staphylinidae, Staphylinidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 398, Stercorariidae, Stercorariidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]., Sternidae, Sternidae (Laridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 692]., Sternorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 314]., Sternorrhyncha [Germany / / Key to superfamilies]., Stratiomyidae, Stratiomyidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 569, Strigidae, Strigidae (Strigiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 696, Strigiformes, Strigiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 696]., subclasses \& superorders], subclasses, Germany, P. 204]., subclasses]., subfamilies, Germany, P. 269, subfamilies]., suborders, Germany, P. 248, suborders, Germany, P. 300]., suborders]., Suctoria (Kinetofragminophorea): [Key to genera, Germany \& North, Suctoria [Germany / / Key to genera, Sylviidae, Sylviidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 713, Symphyla, Symphyla (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 207]., Syngnathiformes, Syngnathiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Syrphidae, Syrphidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 577, Systematics, Tabanidae, Tabanidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 570, Taeniopterygidae, Taeniopterygidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263]., Tardigrada (Animalia): [Key, To groups, Germany, P. 123, Tardigrada [Germany / / Key to families \& groups]., Taxonomy, Tenebrionidae, Tenebrionidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 421, Tentaculata, Tentaculata (Animalia): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Tenthredinidae, Tenthredinidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 463, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83, marine taxa, p. 97]., Tetragnathidae, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 145, Tetraonidae, Tetraonidae (Phasianidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 679]., Tetrigidae, Tetrigidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 278]., Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 277, Therevidae, Therevidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 571, Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 141, Thomisidae, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 155, Threskiornithidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P., Threskiornithidae [Germany / / Key to subfamilies]., Thripidae, Thripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 297, Thysanoptera, Thysanoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 296]., Tiphiidae (Scolioidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 473, Tiphiidae [Germany / / Key to, to families, Germany, P. 240]., to genera, Germany, P. 306]., to genera, Germany, P. 368, to genera, Germany, P. 406, to genera, Germany, P. 423, to genera, Germany, P. 463]., to genera, Germany, P. 516, to genera, Germany, P. 569, to genera, Germany, P. 577]., to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 607]., to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, Amoebae, p. 23, to species, Germany, P. 356]., to species]., to suborders, Germany, P. 453, Trachelipidae, Trachelipidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 202, Trachinidae, Trachinidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Trichoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 492, Trichoptera [Germany, Triglidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Triglidae [North Atlantic / Germany / Key, Trigoniidae (Trigonioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 273]., Trigoniidae [Germany / / Key to species]., Tullbergiidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]., Tullbergiidae [Germany / / Key to, Tunicata (Urochordata): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Tunicata [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to classes]., Turbellaria (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Turbellaria [Germany / / Key to genera, Turdidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 710, Turdidae [Germany / / Key to genera \& species]., Vertebrata (Chordata): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 605]., Vertebrata [Germany / / Key to classes]., Vespidae (Vespoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 469, Vespidae [Germany / / Key to genera, Zygentoma (Thysanura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 238, Zygentoma [Germany / / Key to families and},
	isbn = {3-494-01409-4},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14211070538},
	editor = {Schaefer, M.}
}
