@article {523, title = {Functional morphology of the venom apparatus of the funnel spider, Agelena gracilens (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Turkey}, journal = {Entomological News}, volume = {118}, year = {2007}, note = {ZOOR14605036686}, month = {2007}, pages = {161-167}, keywords = {[Venom glands / Venom gland functional morphology / ] [Turkey /, Agelena gracilens (Araneae)., Agelena gracilens [Chelicerae / Chelicerae functional morphology / ], Appendages, Cephalic, Digestive system, Eurasia, General morphology, glands, Land zones, Mouthparts, Palaearctic region, Yahsihan-Kirkkale / ].}, isbn = {0013-872X}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14605036686}, author = {Yigit, Nazife and Bayram, Abdullah and Danisman, Tarik and Sancak, Zafer} } @book {512, title = {Spinnenfauna gestern und heute. Fossile Spinnen in Bernstein und ihre heute lebenden Verwandten}, series = {Spinnenfauna gestern und heute. Fossile Spinnen in Bernstein und ihre heute lebenden Verwandten.}, year = {1986}, note = {ZOOR12400000254Book }, month = {1986}, pages = {1-283}, publisher = {Eric Bauer; Quelle \& Meyer, Wiesbaden}, organization = {Eric Bauer; Quelle \& Meyer, Wiesbaden}, keywords = {[Geological time periods / / ]., [Palaeoecology / / ] [Palaeozoogeography / / ] [Dominican Republic /, / Baltic amber \& recent, 124, 124]., 134]., 1881, p. 23]., 1942, p. 25, 23]., 28]., 29]., 31]., 57, fig{\textquoteright}d, 72, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 80, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 81, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 95]., Acrometa - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Eogonatium, Acrometa cristata - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Theridiometa, Acrometidae - Wunderlich 1979 (Araneae): [Raised from, Acrometini, p., Acrometini - Wunderlich 1979 (Araneae): [Raised to, Acrometidae, p., Adjutoridae - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Zodariidae Thorell, Adjutorinae - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Raised from, Adjutorini, p., Adjutorini - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Raised to, Adjutorinae, p., Agelenidae - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Inceptoridae Petrunkevitch, Amaurobiinae - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Coelotinae, amber, P. 129, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 133, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 135, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 55, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 66, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 74, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 77, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 79, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 82, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 86, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Anandrus - Menge 1856 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Elucus Petrunkevitch 1942, p., Anapidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, P. 114]., Androgeus militaris - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Araneae (Arachnida): [Fossil]., Araneae [General morphology / / Morphology, Araneoidea (Araneae): [Systematic relationships, Sister groups, p. 97, Araneoidea [Phylogeny / / Cladograms]., Arthodictynidae (Araneae): [Junior synonym, Of Dictynidae, p. 24]., Baltic amber, P. 128, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber, P. 56, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber, P. 57, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber, P. 83, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber], Balticonesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species B., Balticonesticus flexuosus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Berendt 1854, p. 27]., Castianeirinae (Araneae): [Junior synonym, Of Myrmeciinae, p. 29]., Central America, Cepheia - Simon 1894 (Araneae): [Referred to new subfamily, Synaphrinae,, Chamberlin \& Ivie 1943, p. 119]., changed from northern Europe]., Clya - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Nanomysmena, Combination, Cornuanandrus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Acrometidae, Type species C., Cornuanandrus maior (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Deinopidae (Araneae): [Referred to, Araneoidea, p. 150]., Deinopis - MacLeay 1839 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Linoptes Menge 1854, p., Diagnosis, Diagnosis, P. 124, Diagnosis, P. 125]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Senior synonym, Of Arthodictynidae, p. 24]., Dipoena dominicana (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, P. 73,, Dipoena praedominicana (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Distributional status, Ecology, ecology \& zoogeography], edwardsi Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 132, Emended diagnosis, P. 96, Eomysmena militaris - (Koch \& Berendt 1854) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Eomysmena, p. 27]., Eopopino inopinatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Eopopino inopinatus affinis (Araneae): [Subsp nov, Dominican Republic,, Eopopino inopinatus inopinatus (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 56, Eopopino rarus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Eopopino rarus rarus (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 57, Eopopino rarus solitarius (Araneae): [Subsp nov, Dominican Republic,, Eotetrilus - Wunderlich 1982 (Araneae): [Nomen nudum, P. 67]., Ephalmator - Petrunkevitch 1950 (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 26, Ephalmatov - Petrunkevitch 1950 (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 26]., Episinus antecognatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Episinus cognatus group (Araneae): [Key to species, Dominican Republic,, Erigone stigmosa - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Referred to, Teutana,, Eurasia, Eusparassinae - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Adjunctorinae, Eustaloides - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Zygiella, Evolution, fig{\textquoteright}d]., flagellifera, p. 83, Baltic amber, flexuosus, p. 129, Baltic amber, Fossil]., Gaucelmini (Araneae): [Tribe nov, Of Nesticidae, Type genus Gaucelmus, Gaucelmus - Keyserling 1884 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, General morphology, Geological time periods, Gnaphosidae, p. 29, gracilipes, p. 133, Baltic amber, Heteronesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species H., Heteronesticus magnoparacymbialis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican, Heteropodidae - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Miropholcinae, Hickmann 1945, p. 95]., Hispanonesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species H., Hispanonesticus latopalpus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic,, Hyptiotes - Walckenaer 1837 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Androgeus Koch \&, Iardinis - Simon 1899 (Araneae): [Referred to new subfamily,, Indies, Key, Key to families, P. 126]., Key to genera, P. 131]., Keyserling 1884, p. 123]., Land zones, latopalpus, p. 128, Baltic amber, Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980, p. 123]., Lepthyphantes longispinosa - Pickard-Cambridge 1896 (Araneae): [Referred, Lissomanes pristinus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Louisfagea - Brignoli 1971 (Araneae): [Referred to new subfamily,, magnoparacymbialis, p. 130, Baltic amber, maior, p. 135, Baltic amber, Malkaridae - Davies 1980 (Araneae): [Raised from, Malkarinae, p. 124, Malkarinae - Davies 1980 (Araneae): [Raised to, Malkaridae, p. 124]., Mastigusa - Menge 1854 (Araneae): [Revision, P. 67]., Mastigusa acuminata - Menge 1854 (Araneae): [Description, Male, p. 71]., Mastigusa macrophthalma (Araneae)., Mastigusa macrophthalma [Europe / / South east, Mastigusa media (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Mastigusa modesta (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber,, Micropholcommatidae - Hickmann 1944 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Textricellidae, Mizalia - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Paruroctea, Mizaliini - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Status, P. 21]., Myrmeciidae - Koch 1851 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Corinnidae Karsch 1880, p., Myrmeciinae (Araneae): [Senior synonym, Of Castianeirinae, p. 29]., Neotropical region, Nephila breviembolus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Nephila furca (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Nephila longembolus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Nephila tenuis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Nesticella - Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Howaia, Nesticellini - Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980 (Araneae): [Junior synonym, Of, Nesticellini Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980, p. 123]., Nesticini - Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980 (Araneae): [Senior synonym, Of, Nesticini Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980, p. 123]., New taxa, Nomenclature, nov, Adamator Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 24, nov, Transferred from, Lepthyphantes, p. 84, p. 113]., p. 27]., P. 72, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 76]., p. 95]., Palaearctic region, Palaeolathys (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Dictynidae, Type species P., Palaeolathys copalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Palaeolathys spinosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Palaeolinyphia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type species P., Palaeolinyphia flagellifera (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic,, Palaeolinyphia longispinosa - (Pickard-Cambridge 1896) (Araneae): [Comb, Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131, Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131]., Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 20]., Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 21]., Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 29, Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 29]., Petrunkevitch 1958, p. 132]., Petrunkevitch 1958, p. 27, Pickard-Cambridge 1893, p. 24]., Pickard-Cambridge 1902, p. 27, Pimoa - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1943 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, Pimoinae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type genus Pimoa, Pimoinae, p. 119]., Pseudoacrometa (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Acrometidae, Type species P., Pseudoacrometa gracilipes (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Republic, Baltic amber, P. 130, fig{\textquoteright}d, Simon 1894, p. 113]., Sosybius - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 30, Spartaeinae - Wanless 1984 (Araneae): [Downgraded to, Spartaeini, p., Spartaeini - Wanless 1984 (Araneae): [Downgraded from, Spartaeinae, p., Spatiatoridae (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 22]., spinosa, p. 65, Baltic amber, Status, Status, P. 29]., Stemonyphantes - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, Stemonyphantes Menge 1866, p. 120]., Stemonyphantinae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type genus, subfamily, Pimoinae, p. 119]., subfamily, Stemonyphantinae, p. 120]., subfamily, Synaphrinae, p. 113]., Symphytognathidae - Hickmann 1931 (Araneae): [Downgraded to,, Symphytognathidae, p. 138]., Symphytognathinae - Hickmann 1931 (Araneae): [Downgraded from,, Symphytognathinae, p. 138]., Syn, Syn nov, Adjunctor, Syn nov, Adulatrix Petrunkevitch 1958, p., Syn nov, Insecutoridae Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 25]., Syn nov, Liticen Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131, Syn nov, Theridiometa Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131, Syn nov, Viocurus, Syn nov, Viocurus fossilis, Synaphrinae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of Anapidae, Type genus Synaphris, Synaphrinae, p. 113]., Synaphris - Simon 1894 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, Synonymy, Systematics, Taxonomic position, Taxonomy, Teutana stigmosa - (Koch \& Berendt 1854) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Textricellidae - Hickmann 1945 (Araneae): [Raised from, Textricellinae,, Textricellinae - Hickmann 1945 (Araneae): [Raised to, Textricellidae, p., to new genus, Palaeolinyphia, p. 84]., Transferred from, Androgeus, p. 27]., Transferred from, Erigone, p. 27]., tribe, Gaucelmini, p. 123]., Type genus, Uloboridae (Araneae): [Referred to, Araneoidea, p. 150]., Unavailable name, Veterator - Petrunkevitch 1963 (Araneae): [Referred to, Myrmeciidae from, west, Zoogeography}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400000254}, author = {Wunderlich, J.} } @article {510, title = {Studies on the spinning apparatus of Clubiona phragmitis C.L. Koch (Araneida, Clubionidae). 1. The external spinning apparatus}, journal = {Zoologica Poloniae}, volume = {33}, year = {1986}, note = {ZOOR12400039129}, month = {1986}, pages = {71-81}, abstract = {The spinning apparatus of adult Clubiona phragmitis C. L. Koch of both sexes has been morphologically examined. C. phragmitis is poorer equiped with external spinning structures as compared to many web-spinning spiders (especially Agriopidae, Agelenidae), though better equiped as compared to Theridiidae. The spinning apparatus of the studied species is more efficient than that of nonspinners which closely connected with its mode of life. The male spinning apparatus, in spite of its being morphologically richer than in females, is functionally reduced. Only during the mating period its activity is comparable with that of the female apparatus.}, keywords = {Appendages, Biometrics, Clubiona phragmitis (Araneae)., Clubiona phragmitis [Size / / Spinneret measurements, comparative study] [Sexual dimorphism / / ] [Poland / / Kaszuby Lake, comparisons] [Spinnerets / / Morphology \& sexual dimorphism, district, Eurasia, Europe, General morphology, Land zones, Palaearctic region, Reproduction, sex differences \&, Spinneret morphology \& sex differences].}, isbn = {0044-510X}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400039129}, author = {Wisniewski, H.} } @article {462, title = {Disturbances in the structure of the prosoma in Tegenaria atrica induced by alternating temperatures (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society}, volume = {14}, year = {2009}, note = {ZOOR14508050421}, month = {2009}, pages = {303-307}, abstract = {Some unique cases of bicephality in Tegenaria atriea C. L. Koch are described. This phenomenon is known to be the result of broadening and then sagittal bifurcation of the anterior germ band. In consequence there develop two head tagmae. equivalent if the germ band divides symmetrically or non-equivalent if the division is asymmetrical. The bifurcation of the germ band can be shallow. which produces two heads, or deep. which may lead to the development of so-called "Siamese twins". A less frequent cause of bicephality is bifurcation across the anterior end of the germ band in the horizontal plane. Then two head somites develop, the main head, usually with a normal structure. and a so-called accessory head. usually incomplete. situated one above the other. In the authors{\textquoteright} opinion the study of the morphology of the anterior body in bicephalous individuals provides exceptional opportunities for studying the inter-relations between the functioning of the particular parts of the brain and widely understood behaviour of spiders.}, keywords = {/ / ] [Diseases and disorders / / ] [Temperature / Alternating, Abiotic factors, disorders, General morphology, Life cycle and development, Parasites diseases and, Physical factors, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Prosoma / Prosoma structure anomalies / ] [Development, temperatures / ].}, isbn = {0524-4994}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14508050421}, author = {Templin, Julita and Jacunski, Lech and Napiorkowska, Teresa} } @article {463, title = {METAMERIC MALFORMATIONS OF OPISTHOSOMA IN TEGENARIA ATRICA (ARANEAE, AGELENIDAE)}, journal = {Zoologica Poloniae}, volume = {54-55}, year = {2010}, note = {ZOOR14801005174}, month = {2010}, pages = {33-42}, abstract = {The opisthosoma of Tegenaria atrica is characterized by a high mor- phological stability, as it is exceptionally resistant to the teratogenic effect of most abiotic factors except temperature. The least frequent opisthosomal anomalies found in our experimental material were disturbances in the colouring of opisthosoma. Another rare anomaly was the elongation of the postspinneret zone of the opisthosoma, resem- bling the postabdomen of other arachnids. The occurrence of a much narrower elonga- tion, sometimes with traces of segmentation, resembling the postabdomen the advanced spider, can be interpreted as a specific atavism. An equally rare anomaly was the presence of two independent anal orifices in the postspinneret zone. All the above- described anomalies appear extremely rarely, and some of them are related to the atavistic characteristics observed in the spiders{\textquoteright} ontogeny}, keywords = {\& incidence] [Diseases and disorders / / ]., General morphology, Parasites diseases and disorders, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Opisthosoma / Opisthosomal anomalies / Characteristics}, isbn = {0044-510X}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14801005174}, author = {Templin, Julita and Jacunski, Lech and Napiorkowska, Teresa} } @article {387, title = {Descripcion del mannsch de Tegenaria hispanica Fage 1931 (Araneae Agelenidae)}, journal = {Publicaciones del Departamento de Zoologia (Barcelona)}, volume = {3}, year = {1978}, note = {ZOOR11500019538}, month = {1978}, pages = {29-32}, keywords = {General morphology, Nomenclature, Systematics, Tegenaria hispanica - Fage 1931 (Araneae): [Description, Male, p. 30]., Tegenaria hispanica [Body form / / Male].}, isbn = {0210-4814}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11500019538}, author = {Ribera, C.} } @book {390, title = {The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 1. Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae}, series = {The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 1. Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae.}, year = {1985}, note = {ZOOR12200000700Book }, month = {1985}, pages = {1-229}, publisher = {Harley Books, Colchester}, organization = {Harley Books, Colchester}, keywords = {/ / ] [Republic of Ireland / / Systematic accounts \& biology] [United, Achaearanea - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes,, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British taxa, p. 156, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, British Isles, P. 35]., Araneae [General morphology / / British Isles] [Reproductive behaviour, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 205]., British taxa, p. 181]., British taxa, p. 72]., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British taxa, p. 80, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British taxa, p. 48, Drasyllus - Chamberlin 1922 (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes,, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 60]., Eurasia, Europe, genera, British Isles, P. 97]., General morphology, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 64]., Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 168]., Key, Key to, Key to genera, British Isles,, Key to genera, British Isles, P. 115]., Key to genera, British Isles, P. 156]., Key to genera, British Isles, P. 50]., Key to subfamilies, British Isles, P. 80, Kingdom / / ]., Land, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 132]., p. 198]., P. 80]., Palaearctic region, Pardosa - Koch 1848 (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British, Reproduction, Salticidae (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British taxa, p. 115, Systematics, taxa, p. 133]., taxa, p. 72]., Taxonomy, Tetragnatha - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, British Isles,, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 198]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 172]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, British Isles, P. 97, Trochosa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, British Isles, P. 146]., Zelotes - Gistel 1848 (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British, zones}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12200000700}, author = {Roberts, M. J.} } @book {391, title = {The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part 1 - text}, series = {The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part 1 - text.}, year = {1993}, note = {ZOOR12900001200Book }, month = {1993}, pages = {1-229, 1-204, 1-16}, publisher = {Harley Books, Colchester}, organization = {Harley Books, Colchester}, keywords = {[Genitalia / / Epigyne] [Reproductive behaviour / / Courtship \&, [Glossaries / / Morphological terms] [Faunal works / / ], [Identification guides / / ] [Collecting techniques / / Notes], [Preservation of specimens / / ] [General morphology / / External, additional species, p. 177 (Volume 2), Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Appendages, Araneae (Arachnida): [Nomenclature, Notes, p. 31 (Volume 1), Araneae [Bibliographies / / Specialist identification works for United, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Araneus diadematus (Araneae)., Araneus diadematus [Pedipalps / / Male, Behaviour, Biochemistry, Biology, Classification, Notes, p. 31 (Volume 1), Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Republic of Ireland \& United, Collection maintenance, Dictionaries, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, distribution, Documentation, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, ecology \& study techniques] [United Kingdom / / ]., Eurasia, Europe, Evolution, features \& terminology] [Silk / / ] [Toxins and venoms / / ], General morphology, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, guide \& checklist, Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 115 (Volume 2)]., Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 124 (Volume 2)]., Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 35 (Volume 1)]., Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 80 (Volume 1)]., Key, Key to families, Republic of, Key to genera, Republic of, Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United Kingdom, Extended to include, Key to species, Republic of Ireland \& United, Kingdom \& Europe] [Checklists / / Republic of Ireland \& United Kingdom], Kingdom, Extended to include additional species, p. 177 (Volume 2), Kingdom, P. 115 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 156 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 16 (Volume 2), Kingdom, P. 16 (Volume 2)]., Kingdom, P. 168 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 172 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 198 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 205 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 50 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 60 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 64 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 97 (Volume 1), Kingdom, P. 97 (Volume 1)]., Land zones, Lepthyphantes - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Republic, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, mating] [Communication / / ] [Republic of Ireland / / Identification, Meioneta - Hull 1920 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Republic of, Mouthparts, note on variability, note]., of Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 157 (Volume 2)]., of Ireland \& United Kingdom] [Morphological variation / / Male palps, Palaearctic region, Porrhomma - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Republic of, Publications, Reproduction, Reproductive system, Republic, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Silk glands, Systematics, Taxonomy, Techniques, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Republic of Ireland \& United, to subfamilies, Republic of Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 80 (Volume 1), Trochosa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Republic of Ireland \&, United Kingdom, P. 146 (Volume 1)]., Variation, With notes on taxonomy}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900001200}, author = {Roberts, M. J.} } @article {376, title = {Reproductive behaviour and distribution of sensillae in males and females of Tegenaria atrica C.L. Koch (Agelenidae).}, journal = {Bulletin des Academie \& Societe Lorraines des Sciences}, volume = {38}, year = {1999}, note = {ZOOR13700000026}, month = {1999}, pages = {6-14}, keywords = {[Prosomal legs / First pair leg sensillae / ] [Morphological sex, / Female]., Animal constructions, Appendages, Behaviour, Communication, differences, differences / / Pedipalp \& leg sensillae analysis] [Chemical signals /, Ecology, General morphology, Intersexual communication / Female webs] [Tactile signals / / ] [Webs /, Mouthparts, Reproduction, Sex, sex differences], Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Pedipalps / / Sensillae analysis}, isbn = {0567-6576}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13700000026}, author = {Prouvost, Olivier and Keller, Jean-Marie and Trabalon, Marie} } @article {362, title = {Fine structural analysis of the silk apparatus in the funnel-web spider, Agelena limbata (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Korean Journal of Entomology}, volume = {32}, year = {2002}, note = {ZOOR13900027821}, month = {2002}, pages = {223-232}, abstract = {Silk apparatus of the funnel-web spider, Agelena limbata was located at the ventral end of the abdominal part, and was composed of internal silk glands and external spinnerets. Among the three pairs of spinnerets, the posterior pairs were highly elongated along the body axis. By the light and electron microscopic inspections, it was found that four types of silk glands were connected through the typical spinning tubes of each spinneret. Anterior spinnerets comprise 2 pairs of the ampullate and 125 to 150 pairs (female) or 110 to 114 (male) of pyriform glands. Another 2 pairs of ampullate glands in both sexes, 5 to 8 pairs of tubuliform glands in females, and 20 to 26 pairs (female) or 15 to 17 pairs (male) of aciniform glands were connected on the median spinnerets. Additional 8 to 10 pairs of tubuliforms in female and 41 to 53 pairs (female) or 27 to 32 pairs (male) of aciniform glands were on the posterior spinnerets, respectively. While the ampullate and tubuliform glands were connected with the spigot-type spinning tubes, the pyriform and aciniform glands with that of spool-type tubes. It has been also revealed that the tubuliform glands were only observed in female spiders, however the flagelliform and aggregate glands which had the function of adhesive thread production in orb-web spiders were not observed at both sexes of this spiders.}, keywords = {Agelena limbata (Araneae)., Agelena limbata [Silk glands / / Fine structure] [Spinnerets / / ]., Appendages, General morphology}, isbn = {1011-9493}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13900027821}, author = {Park, Jong-Gu and Moon, Myung-Jin} } @article {370, title = {The silk-producing system of Linyphia triangularis (Araneae, Linyphiidae) and some comparisons with Araneidae. Structure, histochemistry and function}, journal = {Zoomorphology (Berlin)}, volume = {111}, year = {1991}, note = {ZOOR12800063025}, month = {1991}, pages = {1-17}, abstract = {The spinning apparatus of Linyphia triangularis, adult females and males, was studied with the scanning electron microscope and the main anatomical and histochemcial characteristics of the silk glands, including the epigastric apparatus of males, are presented. The epigastric glands seem to be important for the construction of sperm webs. A detailed account of the use of the different kinds of silk in web building is given. This spinning apparatus of Linyphia closely corresponds to the araneid pattern. Characteristic of linyphiid spiders is the poor development of the aciniform glands. Corresponding to the minor importance of capture threads of Linyphia, the triads (aggregate and flagelliform glands) are less developed than in Araneidae. Linyphia make much less use of the secretions of the piriform glands for connecting threads than Araneidae. Capture threads adhere to other threads of their own glue; other threads seem mostly to be bound to one another by the secretion of the minor ampullate glands whose chemical properties, in Linyphia, appear espescially adapted to this function. Neither the anatomical and histochemical data concerning the spinning apparatus nor the structure of the webs provide any indication of close relationships between Linyphiidae and Agelenidae, as was recently claimed.}, keywords = {/ ] [Webs / / Structure \& thread morphology]., Animal constructions, Appendages, Araneidae (Araneae)., Araneidae [Silk glands / / Comparison with Linyphiidae] [Spinnerets /, comparison with Araneidae] [Spinnerets / / ] [Webs / /, Ecology, function, General morphology, histochemistry \&, Linyphia triangularis (Araneae)., Linyphia triangularis [Silk glands / / Morphology, Structure \& thread morphology].}, isbn = {0720-213X}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12800063025}, author = {Peters, H. M. and Kovoor, J.} } @article {353, title = {Do large house spiders Tegenaria gigantea and T. saeva (Araneae, Agelenidae) hybridise in the wild? - A multivariate approach}, journal = {Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society}, volume = {8}, year = {1991}, note = {ZOOR12800033154}, month = {1991}, pages = {293-296}, keywords = {[England / / Yorkshire, [General morphology / / ] [Hybridization / / Morphological evidence], Biometrics, England]., Eurasia, Europe, evidence, General morphology, Genetics, Land zones, Palaearctic, region, Tegenaria gigantea x T. saeva (Araneae)., Tegenaria gigantea x T. saeva [Size / / Evidence for hybridization], Tegenaria saeva x T. gigantea (Araneae)., Tegenaria saeva x T. gigantea [Hybridization / / Morphological, United Kingdom, York].}, isbn = {0524-4994}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12800033154}, author = {Oxford, G. S. and Plowman, A.} } @article {361, title = {Spinning apparatus for the dragline silk in the funnel-web spider Agelena limbata (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Animal Cells and Systems}, volume = {12}, year = {2008}, note = {ZOOR14502011747}, month = {2008}, pages = {109-116}, abstract = {Among the four kinds of silk glands in the funnel-web spider Agelena limbata, the ampullate gland for dragline silk production is the most predominate one in both sexes, and is composed of three functional parts - excretory duct, storage ampulla and convoluted tail regions. Two pairs of major ampullate glands send secretory ductules to the anterior spinnerets, and another two pairs of minor ampullate glands supply the middle spinnerets. There are no apparent differences between the major and minor ampullate glands not only the external spigots but also their internal silk glands. However, the microstructure is very unique in this spider, because each gland has spherical shaped storage sac with twig-like branched tails. Nevertheless, the wall of the secretory region is similarly composed of a single layer of epithelial cells. The mature secretory silks in glandular epithelium are closely packed and accumulated as electron-opaque vesicles. Most of the secretory products which originated from the rough endoplasmic reticula (rER) are grown up by fusion with the surrounding small vesicles however, the Golgi complex does not seem to play an important role in this process of secretion.}, keywords = {Agelena limbata (Araneae)., Agelena limbata [Silk glands / Dragline silk-producing apparatus, Animal constructions, Appendages, Ecology, General morphology, structure \& function / ] [Spinnerets / / ] [Webs / / ].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14502011747}, author = {Park, Jong-Gu and Moon, Muyung-Jin} } @article {325, title = {The effect of amputation of polymelic walking legs and of parts of appendage complexes in Tegenaria atrica (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society}, volume = {13}, year = {2006}, note = {ZOOR14301008592}, month = {2006}, pages = {347-352}, abstract = {Experiments on the epimorphic capabilities of polymelic walking appendages and those forming so-called complex anomalies in Tegenaria utrica C. L. Koch were carried out in two stages. First the appropriate changes in the structure of the prosoma were induced using the teratogenic effect of alternating temperatures 114 and 32[degree]C, changing every 12 h) on developing embryos. Secondly, some fragments of the deformed appendages were amputated using steelon thread ligatures in order to observe the successive phases of the regeneration process. Until the termination of the experiments, no external regenerates were found on the post-amputation surfaces in any of the operated individuals.}, keywords = {appendage complexes]., Appendages, General morphology, Immunology and repair mechanisms, legs / / ] [Regeneration / Epimorphosis / Polymelic walking legs \&, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Appendages / / Epimorphic regeneration] [Prosomal}, isbn = {0524-4994}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14301008592}, author = {Napiorkowska, Teresa and Jacunski, Lech and Templin, Julita} } @article {326, title = {Epimorphosis and repair processes of schistomelic pedipalps and walking appendages in Tegenaria atrica (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Biologia (Bratislava)}, volume = {62}, year = {2007}, note = {ZOOR14405026672}, month = {2007}, pages = {756-762}, abstract = {Experimental studies of regeneration and repair processes of schistomelic walking legs and pedipalps in the early postembryonal stages of Tegenaria atrica were carried out in two parts. In the first part changes in the structure of appendages were produced by exposing the developing embryos to alternating temperatures (14 and 32. C, changing every 12 hours) as teratogenic factor. In the second, principal, part of studies after amputating a given fragment of a larval schistomelic appendage the appearance, then the growth and development of the external regenerates were observed. The completion of epimorphosis of the pedipalps followed at nymph IV stage (after four post-larval moults) that of the walking appendages in most cases at nymph V stage (after five post-larval moults). In control spiders repair processes were noted, which proceeded at a rate comparable to regeneration processes.}, keywords = {[Regeneration / / Epimorphic regeneration of schistomelic pedipalps \&, Appendages, General morphology, Immunology and repair, mechanisms, Mouthparts, repair processes] [Prosomal legs / Schistomelic walking legs / ], Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Pedipalps / Schistomelic pedipalps / Epimorphosis \&, walking legs].}, isbn = {0006-3088}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14405026672}, author = {Napiorkowska, Teresa and Jacunski, Lech and Templin, Julita} } @article {327, title = {EPIMORPHOSIS OF HETEROSYMELIC APPENDAGES IN TEGENARIA ATRICA (ARANEAE, AGELENIDAE)}, journal = {Zoologica Poloniae}, volume = {54-55}, year = {2010}, note = {ZOOR14801005177}, month = {2010}, pages = {43-58}, abstract = {Studies of epimorphic regeneration of appendages were carried out on larvae and nymphs of Tegenaria atrica C.L.KOCH with heterosymely (accretion of appendages on the same side of the body) of two walking appendages and of walking appendages with pedipalpi. All the anomalies were obtained by exposing developing embryos to alternate temperatures of 14 and 32[degree]C. Amputation of fragments of anomalous appendages was always followed by regeneration. Based on the characteristic external structures of the regenerating joints, successive stages of epimorphosis were estabilished, whose start and end were marked by ecdyses. Several types of regenerates were found, whose anatomical structure did not undergo further significant changes until the end of our observations.}, keywords = {Appendages, appendages / ] [Regeneration / Epimorphic regeneration / ]., General morphology, Immunology and repair, mechanisms, Mouthparts, nymph] [Prosomal legs / Walking, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Pedipalps / / larva}, isbn = {0044-510X}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14801005177}, author = {Napiorkowska, Teresa and Jacunski, Lech and Templin, Julita} } @article {328, title = {Polymely of feeding appendages in Tegenaria atrica (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society}, volume = {15}, year = {2010}, note = {ZOOR14612084270}, month = {2010}, pages = {52-54}, abstract = {Two interesting cases of polymely of the chelicerae were obtained after using thermal shocks in the form of temperatures of 14 and 32[degree]C acting alternately on spider embryos in the first 10 days of development. An analysis of histological sections made by the paraffin method and stained with haematoxylin and eosin demonstrated changes in the neuromerism of the central nervous system.}, keywords = {Appendages, disorders, General morphology, Mouthparts, Parasites diseases and, Polymely / ]., Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Chelicerae / / case report] [Diseases and disorders /}, isbn = {0524-4994}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14612084270}, author = {Napiorkowska, Teresa and Jacunski, Lech and Templin, Julita} } @article {313, title = {On kleptoparasitic stilt bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera: Berytidae) in spider funnel-webs (Arachnida, Aranea: Agelenidae), with notes on their origin}, journal = {Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv Beiheft}, volume = {31}, year = {2007}, note = {ZOOR14403016715}, month = {2007}, pages = {129-143}, abstract = {Stilt bug populations of Neides aduncus, Neides tipularius, Apoplymus pectoralis and Metacanthus annulosus are reported to occur in funnel-webs of Agelena orientalis. Specimens of Neides spp. were only found occasionally at the adult stage. The larvae of A. pectoralis and M. annulosus are obviously capable of feeding on prey caught in the investigated spider webs. While A. pectoralis is also able to develop on plants, M. annulosus seems to be obligately associated with web-building spiders. Because of the stilt bugs{\textquoteright} long, slender body and legs, the synapomorphic character of dentate claws within the Pentatomomorpha and the plesiotypic trophoecological behavior of the observed taxa, it is hypothesized that the ancestral berytid was living zoophagous as a commensal in spider webs.}, keywords = {Agelena orientalis (Araneae)., Agelena orientalis [Food robbing / Kleptoparasitism / Hemipteran, Apoplymus pectoralis, Apoplymus pectoralis (Berytidae)., Arachnid hosts, distribution \& morphological adaptations]., Eurasia, Feeding behaviour, Foraging, General morphology, kleptoparasites distribution \& morphological adaptations]., kleptoparasitism / Arachnid host] [Food robbing / Kleptoparasitism /, Land zones, Metacanthus annulosus, Metacanthus annulosus (Berytidae)., morphological adaptations] [Turkey / / Kleptoparasites, Neides, Neides aduncus, Neides aduncus (Berytidae)., Neides tipularius (Berytidae)., Nutrition, on arachnid hosts, Palaearctic region, parasite morphological adaptations] [Turkey / / Hemipteran, tipularius [General morphology / Morphological adaptations for}, isbn = {0174-6626}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14403016715}, author = {Morkel, Carsten} } @article {307, title = {The regeneration of appendages in Tegenaria atrica C.L. Koch (Agelenidae, Araneae)}, journal = {Zoologica pol}, volume = {25}, year = {1975}, note = {ZOOR11200051067}, month = {1975}, pages = {99-110}, keywords = {[Regeneration / / Head appendages] [ / / ]., Appendages, General morphology, Immunology and repair mechanisms, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Appendages / / HEAD APPENDAGES] [Thoracic legs / / ]}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11200051067}, author = {Mikulska, I. and Jacunski, L.} } @article {310, title = {Phylogeny of entelegyne spiders: Affinities of the family Penestomidae (new rank), generic phylogeny of Eresidae, and asymmetric rates of change in spinning organ evolution (Araneae, Araneoidea, Entelegynae)}, journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution}, volume = {55}, year = {2010}, note = {ZOOR14608055960}, month = {2010}, pages = {786-804}, abstract = {Penestomine spiders were first described from females only and placed in the family Eresidae. Discovery of the male decades later brought surprises, especially in the morphology of the male pedipalp, which features (among other things) a retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA). The presence of an RTA is synapomorphic for a large clade of spiders exclusive of Eresidae. A molecular data matrix based on four loci was constructed to test two alternative hypotheses: (1) penestomines are eresids and the RTA is convergent, or (2) penestomines belong within the RTA clade. Taxon sampling concentrated on the Eresidae and the RTA clade, especially outside of the Dionycha and Lycosoidea. Evolution of the cribellum, conventionally characterized as a primitive araneomorph spinning organ lost multiple times, is explored. Parsimony optimization indicates repeated appearances of the cribellum. Exploration of asymmetric rates of loss and gain in both a likelihood framework and using a Sankoff matrix under parsimony reveals that cribellum homology is supported when losses are two times more likely than gains. We suggest that when complicated characters appear (under parsimony optimization) to evolve multiple times, investigators should consider alternative reconstructions featuring a relatively high rate of loss. Evolution of other morphological characters is also investigated. The results imply revised circumscription of some RTA-clade families, including Agelenidae, Amaurobiidae, Cybaeidae, Dictynidae and Hahniidae. Some nomenclatural changes are formally proposed here; others await further investigation. The family Penestomidae (NEW RANK) is established. Tamgrinia, not Neoramia, is the cribellate sister clade of the ecribellate Agelenidae. Tamgrinia and the subfamily Coelotinae are transferred from the family Amaurobiidae to the family Agelenidae. Zanomys and its relatives are not coelotines but belong to a clade tentatively identified as Macrobuninae. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.}, keywords = {[Evolution / / ] [Phylogeny / Cladistics / ]., [Nucleic acids / DNA sequence analysis / ] [Molecular genetics / / ], 801]., Alloclubionoides - Paik 1992 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Amaurobiidae, p. 801]., Amaurobiidae, p. 802]., Appendages, Bifidocoelotes - Wang 2002 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Biochemistry, Coelotes - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Coras - Simon 1898 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Draconarius - Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae, Entelegynae (Araneae)., Entelegynae [Spinnerets / Cribellum evolution / taxonomic implications], Eresidae, p. 801]., Eurocoelotes - Wang 2002 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Evolution, Femoracoelotes - Wang 2002 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, from Amaurobiidae, p. 802]., General morphology, Genetics, Himalcoelotes - Wang 2002 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Iwogumoa - Kishida 1955 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Leptocoelotes - Wang 2002 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Lineacoelotes - Xu, Li \& Wang 2008 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae, Longicoelotes - Wang 2002 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Notiocoelotes - Wang, Xu \& Li 2008 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae, Orumcekia - Kocak \& Kemal 2008 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Penestomidae - Simon 1903 (Araneae): [Raised from, Penestominae, p., Penestominae - Simon 1903 (Araneae): [Raised to, Penestomidae, p. 801]., Penestomus - Simon 1902 (Araneae): [Referred to, Penestomidae from, Pireneitega - Kishida 1955 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Platocoelotes - Wang 2002 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Robusticoelotes - Wang 2002 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Spiricoelotes - Wang 2002 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Status, Systematics, Tamgrinia - Lehtinen 1967 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Taxonomic position, Taxonomy, Tegecoelotes - Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae, Tonsilla - Wang \& Yin 1992 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Urocoras - Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from, Wadotes - Chamberlin 1925 (Araneae): [Referred to, Ageleniidae from}, isbn = {1055-7903}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14608055960}, author = {Miller, Jeremy A. and Carmichael, Anthea and Ramirez, Martin J. and Spagna, Joseph C. and Haddad, Charles R. and Rezac, Milan and Johannesen, Jes and Kral, Jiri and Wang, Xin-Ping and Griswold, Charles E.} } @article {258, title = {Anatomie, histologie et affinites de l{\textquoteright}appareil sericigene des Hersilia Sav. et Aud. (Araneae: Hersiliidae)}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Zoology}, volume = {62}, year = {1984}, note = {ZOOR12100007406}, month = {1984}, pages = {97-106}, abstract = {Although hersiliid spiders do not spin any webs, their silk glands, which belong to 6 types, are large and complex. Two groups of ampullate glands, one opening on the anterior spinnerets and the other on the median spinnerets, secrete 2 proteins each. About 180 pyriform glands are clearly bipartite. Over 200 type A aciniform glands opening on the median and posterior spinnerets are made up of 3 categories of secretory cells. Silk from these glands consists of 2 proteins (core and outer coat) joined together by an intermediary layer of acidic glycoprotein. All the 160 type B aciniform glands opening on the posterior spinnerets secrete a single protein. Fifty tubuliform glands opening on the median and posterior spinnerets produce 2 proteins, one of which is colored. As in Uroteinae, long posterior spinnerets and large, numerous aciniform and tubuliform glands are correlated with swathing of prey and egg-cocoon construction. In Lycosidae and Agelenidae, the ampullate glands show the same number and distribution according to the spinnerets. Anatomical and histochemical features of hersiliid aciniform and ampullate glands are close to those of some Araneoidea. Apart from peculiar characteristics, silk glands of Hersilia might represent an intermediate evolutionary stage towards Araneoidea.}, keywords = {Biochemistry, biochemistry \& functional, Chemical composition, General morphology, Hersilia (Araneae)., Hersilia [Silk glands / / Anatomy, histology, relationships] [Protein content / / ].}, isbn = {0008-4301}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12100007406}, author = {Kovoor, J.} } @article {236, title = {How to know the spiders. W}, journal = {C Brown Co Dubuque Iowa}, volume = {1-289}, year = {1972}, note = {ZOOR10900013825}, month = {1972}, pages = {Unpaginated}, keywords = {/ ] [Webs / / Structure]., Achaearanea (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 108]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 173]., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 82]., Animal constructions, Antrodiaetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America. p. 58]., Anyphaenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 231]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, North America, p. 35]., Araneae [Collecting techniques / / ] [Body form / / ] [Toxins and, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 146]., Argiope (Araneae): [Key to species, North America, p. 138]., Behaviour, Biochemistry, Carnivorous feeding, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 217]., Courtship, Ctenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 234]., Ctenium (Araneae): [Key to species, North America, p. 115]., Ctenizidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 66]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 78]., Dipluridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 64]., Ecology, Feeding, General morphology, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 209]., Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 183]., Key, Latrodectus (Araneae): [Key to species, North America, p. 103]., Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 120]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America. p. 191]., Mecicobothriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 60]., Mimetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 185]., Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 90]., Oxyopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 207]., Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 94]., Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 187]., Plectreuridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 89]., Reproduction, reproductive, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 249]., Sparassidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 235]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Techniques, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 168]., Theraphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 63]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 98]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 237]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 74]., venoms / / ] [Predation / / ] [Courtship display / / ] [Life habit /}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR10900013825}, author = {Kaston, B. J.} } @article {226, title = {Experimental disorders of internal metamerism in Tegenaria atrica C.L. Koch (Aranei Agelenidae)}, journal = {Przeglad Zoologiczny}, volume = {27}, year = {1983}, note = {ZOOR12000044980}, month = {1983}, pages = {219-223}, keywords = {Abiotic factors, alimentary system metameric disorders, Body form, cycle and development, Development, development] [Temperature / / Embryo development, Digestive system, Diseases and disorders, disorders, disorders]., effect on metameric, embryo thermal reaction] [Metamerism / / Disorders, General morphology, Life, nervous \& alimentary system] [Nervous system / / Metameric disorders, Nervous system, nervous system] [Developmental disorders / / Prosoma nervous \&, Parasites diseases and disorders, Physical factors, prosomal, Prosomal digestive tract \&, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Prosoma / / Nervous \& alimentary system metameric, Temperature effect in metameric disorders, temperature effect on embryo] [Digestive system / / ] [Embryology / /, Temperature effects during embryo}, isbn = {0033-247X}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12000044980}, author = {Jacunski, L.} } @article {227, title = {Anomalies of the abdomen in Tegenaria atrica C. L. Koch (Araneae Agelenidae)}, journal = {Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Biological Sciences}, volume = {50}, year = {2002}, note = {ZOOR13900033055}, month = {2002}, pages = {183-188}, abstract = {By exposing embryos of Tegenaria atrica C. L. Koch to alternate temperatures of 12[degree]C and 32[degree]C, structural anomalies were caused in all abdominal metameres of that spider. The changes in the shape of abdomen and the persistence of stump appendages in the prothelar and postthelar zone of the abdomen are considered atavistic characteristics related to the phylogenetic past of Arachnida.}, keywords = {Abiotic, adult, Development, effect on opisthsoma anomalies in adult]., Evolution, factors, General morphology, Life cycle and development, Opisthosoma anomalies, Parasites diseases and disorders, phylogenetic significance] [Embryo development / /, Physical factors, significance] [Diseases and disorders / Anomalies / ] [Temperature / /, Systematics, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Opisthosoma / / effect of temperature during embryo, temperature during embryo development, Temperature effect on opisthosoma anomalies in adult] [Phylogeny / /}, isbn = {0867-1656}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13900033055}, author = {Jacunski, Lech} } @article {228, title = {Epimorphic regeneration of an appendage complex in Tegenaria atrica C.L. Koch (Agelenidae)}, journal = {Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Biological Sciences}, volume = {48}, year = {2000}, note = {ZOOR13700002034}, month = {2000}, pages = {269-271}, keywords = {appendage complex, Appendages, associated innervation] [Nervous system / /, complex] [Regeneration / Epimorphic regeneration / Appendage complex]., General morphology, Immunology and repair, Innervation associated with epimorphic regeneration of appendage, mechanisms, Nervous system, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Prosomal legs / / Epimorphic regeneration of}, isbn = {0867-1656}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13700002034}, author = {Jacunski, Lech and Napiorkowska, Teresa} } @article {230, title = {Doubling of prosoma in larva of Tegenaria atrica C. L. Koch (Agelenidae)}, journal = {Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Biological Sciences}, volume = {50}, year = {2002}, note = {ZOOR13800039374}, month = {2002}, pages = {85-87}, abstract = {As a result of experiments carried out on embryos of Tegenaria atrica C.L.Koch incubated at alternating temperatures, a larva with doubled prosoma was obtained. One of them showed normal size and typical structure, while the other was smaller in size and showed considerable changes in the number, arrangement and structure of appendages. A histological analysis of the doubled prosoma revealed the presence of two independent brains and two laterally connected subesophageal nervous masses.}, keywords = {[Diseases and disorders / Prosoma doubling in larva / ] [Temperature /, / Embryo development relations]., Abiotic factors, Development, Diseases and disorders, embryo development] [Embryo development / / Temperature effects], General morphology, Life cycle and development, Parasites, Physical factors, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Prosoma / / Doubling in larva, temperature effects on}, isbn = {0867-1656}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13800039374}, author = {Jacunski, Lech and Templin, Julita and Napiorkowska, Teresa} } @article {231, title = {Post-traumatic epimorphosis of a walking leg in Tegenaria atrica C.L. Koch (Arachnidae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Biological Sciences}, volume = {48}, year = {2000}, note = {ZOOR13700002042}, month = {2000}, pages = {273-276}, keywords = {[Regeneration / / ]., Appendages, epimorphosis] [Injuries / / Post-traumatic epimorphosis of walking leg], General morphology, Immunology and repair mechanisms, Parasites diseases and disorders, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Prosomal legs / Walking leg / Post-traumatic}, isbn = {0867-1656}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13700002042}, author = {Jacunski, Lech and Tesznar, Lidia} } @article {209, title = {A systematic study of the spider genus Calymmaria (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Dissertation Abstracts International B Sciences and Engineering}, volume = {43}, year = {1983}, note = {ZOOR12000025149}, month = {1983}, pages = {3127-3128}, keywords = {3127]., 3128]., Animal constructions, Appendages, Calymmaria - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1937 (Araneae): [Systematic accounts,, Calymmaria [Webs / / Structure] [Habitat / / ]., Calymmaria californica, Calymmaria californica - (Banks) (Araneae): [Description, Female, Calymmaria cavicola - (Banks) (Araneae): [Synonymy, Dissertation, p., Calymmaria emertoni, Calymmaria emertoni - (Simon) (Araneae): [Description, Male palpus,, Calymmaria lora - (Chamberlin \& Ivie) (Araneae): [Description, Male, Calymmaria lora [Pedipalps / / Male palpus, Calymmaria montavencis - (Bishop \& Crosby) (Araneae): [Synonymy,, Calymmaria persica - (Hentz) (Araneae): [Synonymy, Dissertation, p., Calymmaria quadrata - (Exline) (Araneae): [Synonymy, Dissertation, p., Calymmaria shastae - (Chamberlin \& Ivie) (Araneae): [Description, Female, Calymmaria shastae [Genitalia / / Female, Cladistic classification, Dissertation, p. 3128, Dissertation, p. 3127, Dissertation, p. 3128]., Ecology, Epigynum, epigynum, first time illustrated, dissertation, p. 3128]., First, first time illustrated, dissertation, p. 3128, first time illustrated]., General morphology, Habitat, Key, Key to species, Dissertation, p. 3127]., Mouthparts, Nomenclature, p. 3127]., palpus, first time illustrated, dissertation, p. 3128]., Reproduction, reproductive, Synonymy, Dissertation,, system, Systematics, Taxonomy, time illustrated]., Type of classification}, isbn = {0419-4217}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12000025149}, author = {Heiss, J. S.} } @article {192, title = {Funnel web spiders - the final solution}, journal = {Circular of the Entomological Society of New South Wales}, year = {1986}, note = {ZOOR12300040821No. 366 }, month = {1986}, pages = {84-85}, keywords = {/ / Methods of taxonomy, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Agelenidae [Coordinates / / Cluster \& discriminant analysis of, analysis, analysis]., Atrax - Pickard-Cambridge 1877 (Araneae): [Numerical taxonomy,, Australasia, Australasian region, Cladistic classification, Morphological, Cladistic classification, Morphological analysis]., Climatic \& habitat influences] [Distribution patterns / / ] [Australia, Evolution, General morphology, Hadronyche - Koch 1873 (Araneae): [Numerical taxonomy, Morphological, Land zones, Mathematical, Morphological analysis, Morphology, speciation \& distribution]., Systematics, taxonomic use] [General morphology / / ] [Speciation / /, Taxonomy, Techniques, Type of classification, Zoogeography}, isbn = {1037-3020}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12300040821}, author = {Gray, M.} } @article {123, title = {Contrasting patterns of hybridization in large house spiders (Tegenaria atrica group, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Evolution}, volume = {61}, year = {2007}, note = {ZOOR14401000464}, month = {2007}, pages = {1622-1640}, abstract = {The integrity of species is not fixed and may vary geographically. Here we investigate the geographic distributions and interactions of species in the Tegenaria atrica group (Araneae: Agelenidae). Detailed mapping of T. saeva and T. gigantea in England and Wales shows them to be broadly allopatric in southern England with a tightly defined, and possibly long-standing, narrow zone of parapatry in central southern England. In the north of England (Yorkshire), by contrast, the species are broadly sympatric as a result of recent range expansions. GIS techniques are used to map the species distributions and to quantify, we believe for the first time, the intimacy of interspecific interactions. The extent and nature of hybridization in these two areas is examined through regression and multivariate analyses of morphology. We show that the relative incidence of hybridization is much greater in Yorkshire than within the parapatric zone in the south. Clear patterns of asymmetric introgression are observed in both northern and southern England, with a greater impact of T. gigantea on T. saeva than vice versa. We find no sign of morphological reproductive character displacement at the zone of parapatry that might indicate reinforcement, although we cannot exclude more subtle effects, for example via cuticular pheromones. The integrity of these two species seems to be breaking down in northern England, a process that might gain momentum as the gene pools become more similar.}, keywords = {\& Wales] [Hybridization / / Extent \& nature of hybridization] [Gene, contrasting patterns of hybridization] [England / / ] [Wales / / ]., England, Eurasia, Europe, flow / Introgressive hybridization / Asymmetric introgression between, General morphology, Genetics, implications for species interactions \& hybridization patterns, Land, Palaearctic region, Population genetics, species] [Zoogeography / / Distribution \& species interactions, Tegenaria atrica group (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica group [General morphology / / Multivariation analyses, United Kingdom, zones, Zoogeography}, isbn = {0014-3820}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14401000464}, author = {Croucher, Peter J. P. and Jones, Ross M. and Searle, Jeremy B. and Oxford, Geoff S.} } @article {107, title = {A new species of genus Codeotes Coelotes and a species of genus Agelena from southwest Hubei, China (Araneae: Amaurobiidae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Sichuan Journal of Zoology}, volume = {17}, year = {1998}, note = {ZOOR13500008366}, month = {1998}, pages = {3-4}, keywords = {[English p. 4], fig{\textquoteright}d]., Agelena poliosata (Araneae)., Agelena poliosata [General morphology / / ] [Hubei / / Lichuan County, Asia, China, Coelotes lichuanensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hubei, Lichuan County, P. 3, Coelotes lichuanensis [Hubei / / Lichuan County, Distributional record \& morphology]., Eurasia, General morphology, Land zones, New species]., New taxa, Nomenclature, Palaearctic region, Systematics}, isbn = {1000-7083}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13500008366}, author = {Chen, Jian and Zhao, Jingzhao} } @book {110, title = {Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida}, series = {Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida.}, year = {1989}, note = {ZOOR12900001364Book }, month = {1989}, pages = {1-356}, publisher = {Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province}, organization = {Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province}, keywords = {Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 184]., Arachnida (Arthropoda)., Arachnida [Conservation measures / / Need] [Checklists / / ] [General, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 81]., Asia, biology \&, checklist, China, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 242]., Conservation, conservation]., Cribellatae (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 36]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 41]., Dionycha (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 233]., Documentation, Erigoninae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 172]., Eurasia, genera, Zhejiang, P. 197]., General morphology, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 234]., Haplogynae (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 54]., Key, Key to, Land zones, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 160]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Zhejiang, P. 197, morphology / / ] [Zhejiang / / Systematics, Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 61]., Palaearctic region, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 283]., Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 72]., Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 221]., Protothelae (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 31]., Publications, Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 119]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 134]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 265]., Trionycha (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 71]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 45].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900001364}, author = {Z Chen and Zhang, Z.} } @article {88, title = {Comments on the spider Saltonia incerta Banks (Agelenidae?)}, journal = {Journal Arachnol}, volume = {3}, year = {1975}, note = {ZOOR11200026996}, month = {1975}, pages = {53-56}, keywords = {Abdomen, Description, Figured] [Tracheal system / /, General morphology, Nomenclature, Respiration, Respiratory system, S. incerta Banks 1898, p. 53]., Saltonia imperialis - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1942 (Araneae): [New synonym, Of, Saltonia incerta - (Banks 1898) (Araneae): [Redescription, Female, P., Saltonia incerta [Gonopore / / Epigyne, Syn nov, S. imperialis Chamberlin \& Ivie 1942, p. 53]., Synonymy, Systematics, Terminal region, Thorax].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11200026996}, author = {Brown, W. L.} } @article {34, title = {The evolution of prey-wrapping behaviour in spiders}, journal = {Journal of Natural History}, volume = {41}, year = {2007}, note = {ZOOR14312075231}, month = {2007}, pages = {1631-1658}, abstract = {We traced the evolution of silk use by spiders in attacks on prey by combining previous publications with new observations of 31 species in 16 families. Two new prey-wrapping techniques are described. One, in which the spider holds a tense line (often covered with viscid silk) with both legs IV and applies it to the prey with a simultaneous movement of both legs, may be a synapomorphy linking Theridiidae, Nesticidae, and Synotaxidae. The other, in which the spider stands over the prey and turns in place, is apparently very ancient; it occurs in Theraphosidae, Tengellidae, and Agelenidae. The use of legs IV to wrap prey is described for the first time in Filistatidae and Scytodidae. Using a recent phylogeny of spiders, we propose that prey wrapping with legs IV has evolved convergently at least four times. We propose that prey wrapping originally evolved from egg-sac construction behaviour.}, keywords = {Animal constructions, Appendages, Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Silk / / Evolutionary origins of use in prey wrapping, behaviour] [Phylogeny / / Prey wrapping behaviour, Ecology, Evolution, evolutionary origins, Feeding behaviour, General morphology, Nesticidae, Nesticidae (Araneae)., Nutrition, of silk use] [Cocoons / / ]., possible synapomorphy] [Food handling /, Prey wrapping / Involvement of legs IV] [Phylogeny / Synapomorphy / Prey, Silk glands, Synotaxidae, Synotaxidae (Araneae)., Systematics, Theridiidae (Araneae)., Theridiidae [Prosomal legs / Legs IV / Prey, use of legs IV]., wrapping behaviour, wrapping behaviour involvement}, isbn = {0022-2933}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14312075231}, author = {Barrantes, Gilbert and Eberhard, William G.} } @article {39, title = {Nueva identidad para el macho de Tegenaria bucculenta (L. Koch, 1868), (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia}, volume = {15}, year = {1991}, note = {ZOOR12900012963}, month = {1991}, pages = {221-232}, abstract = {A great lot of spiders was collected with pitfalls-traps in some localities of Spanish "Sistema Central" (occidental zone). The analysis of material concerning the genus Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 proves a taxonomical mistake: the erroneous interpretation of male of Tegenaria bucculenta (L. Koch, 1868). In this paper the characters of the true male of T. bucculenta are presented. These data gives some possible discussions about their reproductive phenology, habitat and chorology. We also suggest the probably affinities with others three Iberian species: Tegenaria herculea Fage, 1931, Tegenaria hispanica Fage, 1931, and Tegenaria racovitzai E. Simon, 1907.}, keywords = {/ / Characteristics] [Zoogeography / / ] [Spain / / Sistema Central, Eurasia, Europe, General morphology, Land zones, Male, morphology reproduction \& zoogeography]., Palaearctic region, Reproduction, Systematics, Tegenaria bucculenta (Araneae): [Systematic relationships, P. 224]., Tegenaria bucculenta [General morphology / / Adult male] [Reproduction, Zoogeography}, isbn = {0210-8984}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900012963}, author = {Barrientos, J. A.} } @article {41, title = {Algunas reflexiones sobre las especies del grupo atrica, en la Peninsula Iberica (Araneae, Agelenidae, Tegenaria)}, journal = {Revue Arachnologique}, volume = {7}, year = {1988}, note = {ZOOR12400050581}, month = {1988}, pages = {141-162}, keywords = {/ / ] [Life cycle / / ] [Geographical variation / / Morphological, / Distribution, Appendages, biology \& morphological characters] [Spain / / ]., characters] [Morphological variation / / ] [Ecology / / ] [Portugal /, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Evolution, General morphology, Iberian, Land zones, Life cycle and development, Mouthparts, Palaearctic region, Peninsula] [Reproduction / / Notes \& taxonomic implications] [Genitalia, Reproduction, Reproductive system, Systematics, Tegenaria atrica group (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica group [Pedipalps / / taxonomic implications, Variation}, isbn = {0398-4346}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400050581}, author = {Barrientos, J. A. and Ribera, C.} }