@article {509, title = {Cellular stress reactions assessed by gender and species in spiders from areas variously polluted with heavy metals}, journal = {Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety}, volume = {70}, year = {2008}, note = {ZOOR14410058564}, month = {2008}, pages = {127-137}, abstract = {In the funnel web spider Agelena labyrinthica (Agelenidae; A. l.), sheet web spider Linyphia triangularis (Linyphiidae; L. t.) and wolf spider Xerolycosa nemoralis (Lycosidae; X. n.) from two differently polluted meadow sites in southern Poland, we studied the relations between antioxidant parameters (glutathione, GSH; glutathione peroxidases, GPOX, GSTPx; catalase, CAT; stress proteins-Hsp70, metallothioneins Mts), the intensity of apoptosis and necrosis, and heavy metal burdens of the midgut gland. Cellular reactions against stress caused by pollutants seemed to be sex-dependent. The concentrations of Zn and Cu in the midgut glands of male A. l. and X. n. were more than double that of the females, from both study sites. In male spiders from the heavily polluted site, both negative correlations (activity of caspase-3-like proteins vs Cu, Zn concentration; number of depolarized mitochondria vs Cu concentration) and positive correlations (number of necrotic cells vs Cu concentrations; activity of CAT vs Zn) were noted. The defense of males against high metal content and its prooxidative effects is based mainly on GSH and CAT. In females the antioxidative reactions are species-specific and depend mainly on high peroxidase activity and on stress protein level. The increase in the number of apoptotic cells in the midgut gland of female spiders from the heavily polluted site suggests the defensive role of this process in maintaining the proper functioning of this organ. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.}, keywords = {[Cytology / Apoptosis \& necrosis / ] [Pollutants / Midgut gland heavy, [Digestive system / / ] [Sex differences / / ] [Grassland / Meadows /, ] [Metal pollution / Heavy metal pollution / ] [Metals / / ] [Poland /, Abiotic, Agelena labyrinthica, Agelena labyrinthica (Araneae)., Biochemistry, Chemical factors, Chemical pollution, Cytology, Digestive system, Eurasia, Europe, factors, Habitat, Land zones, Linyphia triangularis, Linyphia triangularis (Araneae)., metal content / ] [Proteins / Antioxidant parameters / ] [Enzymes / / ], Olkusz \& Pilica / ]., Palaearctic region, Pollution, Proteins, Reproduction, Terrestrial habitat, Xerolycosa nemoralis, Xerolycosa nemoralis (Araneae).}, isbn = {0147-6513}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14410058564}, author = {Wilczek, Grazyna and Babczynska, Agnieszka and Wilczek, Piotr and Dolezych, Bogdan and Migula, Pawel and Mlynska, Hanna} } @article {510, title = {Studies on the spinning apparatus of Clubiona phragmitis C.L. Koch (Araneida, Clubionidae). 1. The external spinning apparatus}, journal = {Zoologica Poloniae}, volume = {33}, year = {1986}, note = {ZOOR12400039129}, month = {1986}, pages = {71-81}, abstract = {The spinning apparatus of adult Clubiona phragmitis C. L. Koch of both sexes has been morphologically examined. C. phragmitis is poorer equiped with external spinning structures as compared to many web-spinning spiders (especially Agriopidae, Agelenidae), though better equiped as compared to Theridiidae. The spinning apparatus of the studied species is more efficient than that of nonspinners which closely connected with its mode of life. The male spinning apparatus, in spite of its being morphologically richer than in females, is functionally reduced. Only during the mating period its activity is comparable with that of the female apparatus.}, keywords = {Appendages, Biometrics, Clubiona phragmitis (Araneae)., Clubiona phragmitis [Size / / Spinneret measurements, comparative study] [Sexual dimorphism / / ] [Poland / / Kaszuby Lake, comparisons] [Spinnerets / / Morphology \& sexual dimorphism, district, Eurasia, Europe, General morphology, Land zones, Palaearctic region, Reproduction, sex differences \&, Spinneret morphology \& sex differences].}, isbn = {0044-510X}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400039129}, author = {Wisniewski, H.} } @article {501, title = {Notes on two coelotine spiders from Japan (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Journal of Arachnology}, volume = {38}, year = {2010}, note = {ZOOR14802015771}, month = {2010}, pages = {592-595}, abstract = {Two spider species of the subfamily Coelotinae from Japan, Coelotes decolor Nishikawa 1973 and Hypocoelotes tumidivulva (Nishikawa 1980), are revised. We focus particularly on the female vulva structures, which are illustrated and described for the first time. Both species have unique genitalic structures compared with other coelotines. The female Coe totes decolor is similar to C. akakinaensis Shimojana 2000 and C. iheyaensis Shimojana 2000 in having long spermathecal stalks, but no species have been found to be similar to Hypocoelotes tumidivulva.}, keywords = {595]., Asia, Coelotes decolor, Coelotes decolor - Nishikawa 1973 (Araneae): [Description, P. 594]., Eurasia, Hypocoelotes tumidivulva - (Nishikawa 1980) (Araneae): [Description, P., Hypocoelotes tumidivulva [Genitalia / / Morphology, Land, Nomenclature, Palaearctic region, Reproduction, Reproductive system, Systematics, taxonomic implications] [Japan / / ]., zones}, isbn = {0161-8202}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14802015771}, author = {Wang, Xin-Ping and Ono, Hirotsugu} } @article {473, title = {Ovarian development and correlated changes in hemolymphatic ecdysteroid levels in two spiders, Coelotes terrestris and Tegenaria domestica (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {General and Comparative Endocrinology}, volume = {88}, year = {1992}, note = {ZOOR12900050746}, month = {1992}, pages = {128-136}, abstract = {Oocyte development during the first vitellogenic cycle of Coelotes terrestris and Tegenaria domestica is described. Under the present conditions, this development took about 40 days during which the oocytes went through six stages of maturation. For the first time presence of ecdysteroids is reported in adult females of spiders. Hemolymphatic ecdysteroid peaks were observed in both species at the transition between previtellogenesis and vitellogenesis. 20-Hydroxyecdysone and ecdysone were present in slightly different ratios in C. terrestris as well as T. domestica. These data largely agree with current views of ovarian development in Arthropods.}, keywords = {Coelotes terrestris, Coelotes terrestris (Araneae)., ecdysteroid levels correlated changes]., ecdysteroid levels related to oogenesis] [Oogenesis / / Haemolymphatic, Endocrinology, Gametogenesis, Reproduction, Tegenaria domestica (Araneae)., Tegenaria domestica [Hormones / / Haemolymphatic}, isbn = {0016-6480}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900050746}, author = {Trabalon, M. and Bautz, A. M. and Moriniere, M. and Porcheron, P.} } @article {475, title = {Relationships among cannibalism, contact signals, ovarian development and ecdysteroid levels in Tegenaria atrica (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology}, volume = {28}, year = {1998}, note = {ZOOR13500034484}, month = {1998}, pages = {751-758}, abstract = {The present investigation was designed to study the relationships between the reproductive state of Tegenaria atrica females and their agonistic behavior towards conspecific females. Our results show that the virgin females exhibit the lowest levels of agonistic behavior whereas they provoke the highest levels of cannibalism by the mated females. The virgin females can be clearly distinguished from the other females as regards synthesis/release of cuticular compounds: methylesters and hydrocarbons. Furthermore, the ovaries of these females have not yet started vitellogenesis and the haemolymphatic ecdysteroids levels are high. It appears that the variation of females cannibalism parallels ovarian development and could be related to changes in cuticular compounds. Our results show for the first time that changes in spiders sexual and parental behavior during the reproductive cycle are accompanied by characteristic modifications in cuticular compounds, ovarian development as well as haemolymphatic ecdysteroid levels.}, keywords = {[Ovary / / ] [Agonistic behaviour / / Ovarian development, / / Ovarian development \& cannibalism by females towards conspecifics], Behaviour, cannibalism by females towards conspecifics] [Hormones / / ] [Oogenesis, Circulatory system, Communication, compounds \& ecdysteroid relationships] [Chemical signals / / ]., compounds \& ecdysteroids] [Haemolymph / / Ecdysteroid levels \&, conspecifics, cuticular, Endocrinology, females towards conspecifics] [Diet / / Cannibalism by females towards, Gametogenesis, Gonad, Integument, Nutrition, Relationships with ovarian development, Reproduction, Reproductive system, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Cuticle / / Cuticular compounds \& cannibalism by}, isbn = {0965-1748}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13500034484}, author = {Trabalon, Marie and Pourie, Gregory and Hartmann, Nadine} } @article {456, title = {Systematics and natural history of Barronopsis (Araneae: Agelenidae), with description of a new species}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {2270}, year = {2009}, note = {ZOOR14602010643}, month = {2009}, pages = {1-38}, abstract = {The monophyletic agelenid genus Barronopsis Chamberlin \& Ivie is revised to include 6 species. The Cuban species B. campephila Alayon and B. cesari Alayon are synonomized under B. barrowsi (Gertsch) and B. jeffersi (Muma), respectively, and B. stephaniae new species is described. Natural history observations, distribution maps, diagnoses and descriptions, and a species identification key including B. texana (Gertsch), B. arturoi Alayon, and B. floridensis (Muma) are provided. Detailed descriptions of the male palpus and female genitalia, a review and evaluation of historical terminology used to describe agelenid palpal bulbs, and a discussion of the utility of certain male palpal characters in resolving phylogeny within Agelenidae are provided. Based on the morphology of the male and female genitalia and morphometric data, two species groups are recognized: a large-bodied B. texana species group (B. texana, floridensis, arturoi, jeffersi) and a small-bodied B. barrowsi species group (B. barrowsi, B. stephaniae). A cladistic analysis of Barronopsis, using Tortolena glaucopis (F. O. P.-Cambridge), Melpomene singula (Gertsch \& Ivie), and species of Agelenopsis Giebel as outgroups identified three most parsimonious trees of 37 steps. The strict consensus tree yielded the following species relationships: (Agelenopsis (((B. texana, B. jeffersi), B. floridensis, B. arturoi), (B. barrowsi, B. stephaniae))))).}, keywords = {[Genitalia / / ] [Life cycle / Phenology / ] [Phylogeny / Cladistics /, ] [Habitat preference / / ]., Barronopsis - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1941 (Araneae): [Revision, P. 10, Barronopsis [General morphology / Morphological characters / ], Barronopsis barrowsi - (Gertsch 1934) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Barronopsis, Barronopsis jeffersi - (Muma 1945) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Barronopsis, Barronopsis stephaniae (Araneae): [Sp nov, South Carolina, P. 35]., Barronopsis stephaniae [South Carolina / / New species]., campephila Alayon 1993, p. 34]., cesari Alayon 1993, p. 22]., Development, Ecology, Evolution, General, Habitat utilization, Key, Key to, Land zones, Life cycle and, Morphology, Nearctic region, New taxa, Nomenclature, North America, Reproduction, Reproductive system, species, P. 16]., Synonymy, Systematics, Taxonomy, USA}, isbn = {1175-5326}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14602010643http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa}, author = {Stocks, Ian Christopher} } @article {444, title = {Tests for sex differences in fitness-linked traits in the spider Agelenopsis aperta (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Journal of Insect Behavior}, volume = {7}, year = {1994}, note = {ZOOR13100049255}, month = {1994}, pages = {517-532}, abstract = {The idea that traits linked to individual fitness may differ between males and females was tested in the desert funnel-web spider, Agelenopsis aperta. The study entailed comparison of juvenile male and female behavior with respect to three traits previously shown to be linked to female body mass and ultimately to individual female fitness: habitat discrimination, territorial behavior, and agonistic behavior. As juveniles, male and female spiders behave similarly: they utilize the same habitat cues in locating web sites, maintain similar territory sizes, and exhibit the same behavior patterns in territorial disputes. Like females, males that obtain the highest-quality web sites achieve a greater body mass and are more likely to survive to maturity.}, keywords = {Agelenopsis aperta (Araneae)., Agelenopsis aperta [Weight / / Fitness indicator, Animal constructions, Behaviour, Biometrics, Carrizozo, comparative test of, comparative test of sexual differences] [Natural, comparative tests for sex differences]., differences] [Agonistic behaviour / / Link to fitness indicator \& tests, Ecology, Evolution, Fitness linked traits, for sex differences] [Territoriality / / ] [Survival / / Body mass, for sex differences] [Webs / / Site selection, Habitat utilization, Land zones, link to fitness \& test, Nearctic region, North America, Population dynamics, preference / / Web site quality discrimination, relations \& linked behavioural traits, Reproduction, selection / / Fitness linked behavioural traits, Sex differences, sex differences in linked traits] [Behavioural sex differences / /, test of sex differences] [Habitat, tests for sex, USA, USA] [New Mexico / /}, isbn = {0892-7553}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13100049255}, author = {Singer, Fred and Riechert, Susan E.} } @article {428, title = {On the biology of species of the genus Coelotes (Araneae, Agelenidae) in central European mountains}, journal = {Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca}, volume = {89}, year = {1992}, note = {ZOOR13000002895}, month = {1992}, pages = {337-349}, abstract = {This paper gives basic information on the ecology, seasonal dynamics, annual rhythm, mobility and ethology of three spider species of the genus Coelotes (C.L. Koch. 1936) - C. atropos (Walck., 1825), C. inermis (C.L. Koch, 1868) and C. terrestris (Wid., 1834). All these species often live together in some biotopes. The overlapping of spider niches is postulated and some factors allowing the species coexistence are discussed.}, keywords = {[Foraging / / Hunting activity] [Reproduction / / Seasonal dynamics, / / Vegetation type \& altitude influence on biology] [Altitude / /, \& vegetation type relationships] [Relative abundance / / ] [Population, Abiotic factors, altitude \& vegetation relationships] [Parental care / / Mother care of, altitude \& vegetation type, Behaviour, Beskydy, Coelotes atropos, Coelotes atropos (Araneae): [Predator]., Coelotes inermis, Coelotes inermis (Araneae): [Predator]., Coelotes terrestris (Araneae): [Predator]., Coelotes terrestris [Prey / /, community, Composition, Diet, dynamics / / ] [Distribution within habitat / / ] [Terrestrial habitat, Ecology, Ecology \& behaviour relationships] [Czech Republic / / Moravia, Eurasia, Europe, Feeding behaviour, Habitat, Land zones, Life cycle and development, Mountains, Nutrition, observations] [Activity patterns / / ] [Ecological niche / / Altitude, observations] [Food preferences / / Prey composition], Palaearctic region, Physical factors, relations]., Reproduction, reproduction \& behaviour, reproductive, spiderlings] [Development / / Spiderling development \& maternal care, Structure}, isbn = {0001-5601}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13000002895}, author = {Sechterova, Eva} } @article {430, title = {Nesting behavior of Anoplius liukiu, in comparison with another semi-aquatic spider wasp, A. eous (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae)}, journal = {Japanese Journal of Entomology}, volume = {65}, year = {1997}, note = {ZOOR13400060030}, month = {1997}, pages = {482-499}, abstract = {Anoplius liukiu (DALLA TORRE) exhibits several characteristics in its nesting behavior. Females build their nests in the ground before hunting. They transport prey walking backward on the ground, grasping it in their mandibles by the base of the legs. Alternatively they may drag it forward along the surface film of the water, using their wings for locomotion, grasping it by the middle of the first or second leg, as do females of A. eous YASUMATSU. Their nests are often excavated in pre-existing large burrows opening into stream banks and contain 1-4 cells. Their prey consists of immature or adult males and females of Pardosa pseudoannulata (BOSFNBERG et STRAND) (Lycosidae). Other prey taken was an adult female of Pirata clercki (BOSENBERG et STRAND) (Lycosidae) and a juvenile of Coelotes sp. (Agelenidae). Nesting behavior and some morphological characteristics of this species are compared with those of A. eous, which occupies the same habitat as A. liukiu but is more versatile in its nesting and more adapted for a semi-aquatic mode of life.}, keywords = {[Japan / / Honshu, / / Structure] [Semiaquatic habitat / / ] [Japan / / Honshu, Animal, Anoplius eous, Anoplius eous (Pompilidae): [Predator]., Anoplius liukiu (Pompilidae): [Predator]., Anoplius liukiu [Arachnid prey / / Araneae, Araneae (Arachnida): [Prey]., Araneae [Insect predators / / Anoplius eous \& A. liukiu (Hymenoptera), Asia, behaviour / / Nesting behaviour] [Reproductive behaviour / / ] [Nests, comparative study], comparative study] [Feeding, constructions, Diet, Ecology, Eurasia, Habitat, Hymenopteran predator nesting behaviour \&, Land zones, nesting behaviour \& transport of prey, Nutrition, Palaearctic region, Predator, Predator nesting behaviour \& transport of prey, Predators, Prey, Reproduction, Saitama, Saitama]., transport of prey].}, isbn = {0915-5805}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13400060030}, author = {Shimizu, Akira} } @article {397, title = {Communication chez les araignees: la rencontre des sexes chez Tegenaria domestica (Agelenidae)}, journal = {Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux}, volume = {6}, year = {1990}, note = {ZOOR12800006777}, month = {1990}, pages = {243-248}, keywords = {[Territoriality / / Territory making by female, Animal constructions, Behaviour, Chemical, Communication, communication] [Pheromones / / Sexual communication role] [Tactile, Ecology, laboratory study] [Reproductive behaviour / / Sexual, Reproduction, role in sexual, role of chemical \& mechanical signals] [Webs / / Vibration]., role of pheromones, Sensory reception, signals, signals / / Web vibration] [Species recognition / / Sexual encounters, Social behaviour, Tegenaria domestica (Araneae)., Tegenaria domestica [Mechanoreception / / Web vibration role in sexual, territory marking \& web]}, isbn = {0257-0076}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12800006777}, author = {Roland, C. and Krafft, B.} } @article {382, title = {The ecology of the cooperative spider Agelena consociata in equatorial Africa (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Journal of Arachnology}, volume = {14}, year = {1986}, note = {ZOOR12400035163}, month = {1986}, pages = {175-191}, keywords = {[Climate and weather / / Rain] [Gabon / / M{\textquoteright}Passa, / / Colony composition \& size, Abiotic factors, Africa, Afrotropical region, Agelena consociata (Araneae)., Agelena consociata [Energy requirements / / Energy budget \& colony size, Animal, Behaviour, budget \& fecundity] [Webs / / Survival, budget] [Population size / / Colony, Colony size, constructions, Ecology, effect, effect of rain \& colony size], effect on egg production \& energy, effect on web survival, energy, Energy budget, fertility \& web survival]., Land zones, Nutrition, on energy budget, Physical factors, Population dynamics, relationship] [Fecundity / / Colony size relationship] [Group behaviour, Reproduction, Reproductive productivity, Social behaviour}, isbn = {0161-8202}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400035163}, author = {Reichert, S. E. and Roeloffs, R. and Echternacht, A. C.} } @book {390, title = {The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 1. Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae}, series = {The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 1. Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae.}, year = {1985}, note = {ZOOR12200000700Book }, month = {1985}, pages = {1-229}, publisher = {Harley Books, Colchester}, organization = {Harley Books, Colchester}, keywords = {/ / ] [Republic of Ireland / / Systematic accounts \& biology] [United, Achaearanea - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes,, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British taxa, p. 156, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, British Isles, P. 35]., Araneae [General morphology / / British Isles] [Reproductive behaviour, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 205]., British taxa, p. 181]., British taxa, p. 72]., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British taxa, p. 80, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British taxa, p. 48, Drasyllus - Chamberlin 1922 (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes,, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 60]., Eurasia, Europe, genera, British Isles, P. 97]., General morphology, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 64]., Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 168]., Key, Key to, Key to genera, British Isles,, Key to genera, British Isles, P. 115]., Key to genera, British Isles, P. 156]., Key to genera, British Isles, P. 50]., Key to subfamilies, British Isles, P. 80, Kingdom / / ]., Land, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 132]., p. 198]., P. 80]., Palaearctic region, Pardosa - Koch 1848 (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British, Reproduction, Salticidae (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British taxa, p. 115, Systematics, taxa, p. 133]., taxa, p. 72]., Taxonomy, Tetragnatha - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, British Isles,, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 198]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 172]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, British Isles, P. 97, Trochosa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, British Isles, P. 146]., Zelotes - Gistel 1848 (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British, zones}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12200000700}, author = {Roberts, M. J.} } @book {391, title = {The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part 1 - text}, series = {The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part 1 - text.}, year = {1993}, note = {ZOOR12900001200Book }, month = {1993}, pages = {1-229, 1-204, 1-16}, publisher = {Harley Books, Colchester}, organization = {Harley Books, Colchester}, keywords = {[Genitalia / / Epigyne] [Reproductive behaviour / / Courtship \&, [Glossaries / / Morphological terms] [Faunal works / / ], [Identification guides / / ] [Collecting techniques / / Notes], [Preservation of specimens / / ] [General morphology / / External, additional species, p. 177 (Volume 2), Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Appendages, Araneae (Arachnida): [Nomenclature, Notes, p. 31 (Volume 1), Araneae [Bibliographies / / Specialist identification works for United, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Araneus diadematus (Araneae)., Araneus diadematus [Pedipalps / / Male, Behaviour, Biochemistry, Biology, Classification, Notes, p. 31 (Volume 1), Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Republic of Ireland \& United, Collection maintenance, Dictionaries, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, distribution, Documentation, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, ecology \& study techniques] [United Kingdom / / ]., Eurasia, Europe, Evolution, features \& terminology] [Silk / / ] [Toxins and venoms / / ], General morphology, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, guide \& checklist, Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 115 (Volume 2)]., Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 124 (Volume 2)]., Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 35 (Volume 1)]., Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 80 (Volume 1)]., Key, Key to families, Republic of, Key to genera, Republic of, Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United Kingdom, Extended to include, Key to species, Republic of Ireland \& United, Kingdom \& Europe] [Checklists / / Republic of Ireland \& United Kingdom], Kingdom, Extended to include additional species, p. 177 (Volume 2), Kingdom, P. 115 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 156 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 16 (Volume 2), Kingdom, P. 16 (Volume 2)]., Kingdom, P. 168 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 172 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 198 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 205 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 50 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 60 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 64 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 97 (Volume 1), Kingdom, P. 97 (Volume 1)]., Land zones, Lepthyphantes - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Republic, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, mating] [Communication / / ] [Republic of Ireland / / Identification, Meioneta - Hull 1920 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Republic of, Mouthparts, note on variability, note]., of Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 157 (Volume 2)]., of Ireland \& United Kingdom] [Morphological variation / / Male palps, Palaearctic region, Porrhomma - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Republic of, Publications, Reproduction, Reproductive system, Republic, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Silk glands, Systematics, Taxonomy, Techniques, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Republic of Ireland \& United, to subfamilies, Republic of Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 80 (Volume 1), Trochosa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Republic of Ireland \&, United Kingdom, P. 146 (Volume 1)]., Variation, With notes on taxonomy}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900001200}, author = {Roberts, M. J.} } @article {376, title = {Reproductive behaviour and distribution of sensillae in males and females of Tegenaria atrica C.L. Koch (Agelenidae).}, journal = {Bulletin des Academie \& Societe Lorraines des Sciences}, volume = {38}, year = {1999}, note = {ZOOR13700000026}, month = {1999}, pages = {6-14}, keywords = {[Prosomal legs / First pair leg sensillae / ] [Morphological sex, / Female]., Animal constructions, Appendages, Behaviour, Communication, differences, differences / / Pedipalp \& leg sensillae analysis] [Chemical signals /, Ecology, General morphology, Intersexual communication / Female webs] [Tactile signals / / ] [Webs /, Mouthparts, Reproduction, Sex, sex differences], Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Pedipalps / / Sensillae analysis}, isbn = {0567-6576}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13700000026}, author = {Prouvost, Olivier and Keller, Jean-Marie and Trabalon, Marie} } @article {377, title = {Contact sex signals on web and cuticle of Tegenaria atrica (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology}, volume = {40}, year = {1999}, note = {ZOOR13600003094}, month = {1999}, pages = {194-202}, abstract = {Qualitative changes in lipid content and composition were examined on the web and cuticle of Tegenaria atrica females in relation to sexual receptivity. In this spider species, 78 different compounds were detected by gas chromatography in the cuticle extract and 50 in the web; 28 identical compounds were present both on the spider silk and the cuticle of the female. The components were long-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons, fatty acids, and esters. On the web, sexual receptivity was correlated with changes in eleven polar compounds. On the cuticle, sexual receptivity was correlated with changes in eight polar compounds and 26 hydrocarbons. Bioassays demonstrated that the methanol eluate of webs and females were involved in stimulating the sexual behavior of males. Qualitative and/or quantitative changes in hexadecanoic acid, octadecadienoic acid, octadecenoic acid, methyl palmitate, methyl octadecanoate, and n-tricosane could play a role in the contact sex signals from web and cuticle ofT. atrica.}, keywords = {/ Female chemical sex recognition signals, Animal constructions, Behaviour, Biochemistry, Communication, cuticle \& web, Ecology, female cuticle \& web] [Chemical signals / / ] [Webs / / ]., Integument, Male responses to female sexual receptivity] [Cuticle /, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour, sexual receptivity, significance] [Sex recognition / / Chemical sex recognition signals on, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Lipids / / Contact sex recognition signals on female}, isbn = {0739-4462}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13600003094}, author = {Prouvost, Olivier and Trabalon, Marie and Papke, Mirjam and Schulz, Stefan} } @article {324, title = {Courtship behaviour and postcopulatory guarding in Coelotes luctuosus L. Koch (Agelenidae)}, journal = {Atypus}, year = {1991}, note = {ZOOR12800064948Nos 98-99 }, month = {1991}, pages = {27-32}, keywords = {Asia, Coelotes luctuosus (Araneae)., Coelotes luctuosus [Courtship / / ] [Mating / / Postcopulatory, Eurasia, guarding] [Japan / / Courtship \& postcopulatory behaviour]., Land zones, Palaearctic region, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour}, isbn = {0287-4075}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12800064948}, author = {Nakayama, M. and Ikeda, H. and Inaba, S.} } @article {314, title = {Feinstrukturelle und autoradiographische Untersuchungen zur Oogenese von Cupiennius salei Keys. (Araneae, Ctenidae) und Tegenaria derhami (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Zoologische Jahrbuecher Abteilung fuer Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere}, volume = {103}, year = {1980}, note = {ZOOR11700019336}, month = {1980}, pages = {133-152}, keywords = {Cupiennius salei, Cupiennius salei (Araneae)., Reproduction, Tegenaria derhami (Araneae)., Tegenaria derhami [Vitellogenesis / / Functional, ultrastructure \& autoradiography].}, isbn = {0044-5177}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11700019336}, author = {Mothes, U. and Seitz, K. A.} } @article {286, title = {Males{\textquoteright} visits to females{\textquoteright} webs and female mating receptivity in the spider, Agelena limbata (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Journal of Ethology}, volume = {9}, year = {1991}, note = {ZOOR12900026467}, month = {1991}, pages = {1-7}, abstract = {Field observation on the reproductive behavior in the funnelweb spider, Agelena limbata, was conducted. Copulation occurred primarily during the day. Some females copulated with different mates more than once. Females did not copulate immediately after their final moult and exhibited unpredictable mating receptivity patterns. Most males remained in females{\textquoteright} webs for less than 1 day and copulated within the day of the visit. Males did not adopt a mating tactic of staying with a juvenile female until she moulted and matured, searching instead for adult female potential mates.}, keywords = {Activity patterns, Agelena limbata (Araneae)., Agelena limbata [Reproductive behaviour / / Male visits to female webs, Asia, Behaviour, Circadian activity, Copulation timing] [Japan / / Fukuoka]., Eurasia, Land zones, observations] [Mating / / Male \& female tactics] [Diurnal activity / /, Palaearctic region, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour}, isbn = {0289-0771}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900026467}, author = {Masumoto, T.} } @article {287, title = {The effect of the copulatory plug in the funnel-web spider, Agelena limbata (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Journal of Arachnology}, volume = {21}, year = {1993}, note = {ZOOR13000025610}, month = {1993}, pages = {55-59}, abstract = {Some females of the funnel-web spider, Agelena limbata multiply mate. After copulation, males make a visible copulatory plug which covers the female{\textquoteright}s genital opening. I assessed the effect of copulatory plugs on the fertilization success of second males, by conducting double mating experiments, using fertile and sterilized males in sequence. When females copulated with only one fertile male, more than 90\% of their eggs were fertilized. Some males deposited complete plugs and other incomplete plugs. The relative size of the males to females and absolute male size affected the completeness of plugs. Complete plugs prevented another male{\textquoteright}s insemination completely, but incomplete plugs allowed insemination by second males. In general, first males had higher fertilization success than second or later males, and copulatory plugs enhanced the first male{\textquoteright}s advantage.}, keywords = {Agelena limbata (Araneae)., Agelena limbata [Fertilization / / Sperm precedence, Asia, Eurasia, fertilization] [Mating / / Polyandry, Land zones, Palaearctic region, plug effect] [Polygamy / / Second mating incidence] [Japan / / Kyushu, plug] [Genitalia / / Copulatory plug effect on remating \&, Polyandry \& copulatory plug completeness]., Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour, Reproductive system, role of copulatory, sperm precedence \& copulatory, University campus}, isbn = {0161-8202}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13000025610}, author = {Masumoto, Toshiya} } @article {288, title = {Male emergence timing and mating success in the funnel-web spider, Agelena limbata (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Ecological Research}, volume = {9}, year = {1994}, note = {ZOOR13100012872}, month = {1994}, pages = {159-165}, abstract = {Field observations on the relationship between male mating success and emergence timing in the funnel-web spider, Agelena limbata, were conducted. Agelena limbata is an annual species and adult males appear slightly earlier than adult females in July. As males deposit a copulatory plug at the female epigynum after copulation, copulation with virgin females is important to males. The number of copulations in males with virgin females, which strongly correlates with the longevity of males and the number of females that males courted, did not correlate with the emergence timing of males. Early emerged males and females were significantly larger in size than later ones, but the correlation coefficient between the emerged date and the cephalothorax width was not strong. Males that emerged earlier did not have any advantage in copulating with larger and more fecund females. Furthermore, virgin females first copulated on average 7.9 days after their final molt and the mortality rate of adult males increased after the final molt. These factors may favor the smaller degree of protandry in male emergence timing in A. limbata.}, keywords = {adaptive significance] [Hatching / / Male emergence timing, Agelena limbata (Araneae)., Agelena limbata [Mating / / Male mating success, Asia, Development, emergence timing, Eurasia, Evolution, Kyushu, Land zones, Life cycle and development, Male emergence timing \& mating success]., mating success relations] [Evolutionary adaptation / / ] [Japan / /, Palaearctic region, relations, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour}, isbn = {0912-3814}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13100012872}, author = {Masumoto, Toshiya} } @article {289, title = {Size assortative mating and reproductive success of the funnel-web spider, Agelena limbata (Araneae; Agelenidae)}, journal = {Journal of Insect Behavior}, volume = {12}, year = {1999}, note = {ZOOR13600017230}, month = {1999}, pages = {353-361}, abstract = {Field observations and laboratory experiments were conducted to assess the relation between male size and reproductive success in the funnel-web spider, Agelena limbata Thorell (Agelenidae), in 2 years. In this species, the body size of males is similar to that of females. In the field, size assortative mating occurred in both years. In 1 year, partial correlation coefficient analysis indicates that male cephalothorax width is a beter predictor of the copulated female cephalothorax width than of the date of pairing. In laboratory experiments, females tended to reject courting males that were smaller in relative body size, and males that were larger in relative body size had greater copulation success. Consequently female rejection of smaller courting males has some contribution to size assortative mating. Since larger females deposited more numerous eggs in the field, larger males are expected to have a higher reproductive success.}, keywords = {Agelena limbata (Araneae)., Agelena limbata [Size / / Male, Asia, Biometrics, campus, Eurasia, Fukuoka city, Kyushu University, Land zones, Male mating \& reproductive success related to size]., mating \& reproductive success, Palaearctic region, related to size] [Japan / / Kyushu, relationships] [Mating / / Male size \& reproductive success, relationships] [Reproductive productivity / / Male reproductive success, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour}, isbn = {0892-7553}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13600017230}, author = {Masumoto, Toshiya} } @article {266, title = {La rapprochement des sexes chez Coelotes terrestris (Wilder) (Araneae, Agelenidae): etude des phenomenes vibratoires transmis par la toile lors de la rencontre des partenaires}, journal = {Biology of Behaviour}, volume = {11}, year = {1986}, note = {ZOOR12400032904}, month = {1986}, pages = {205-216}, abstract = {This paper gives a description and an analysis of the vibratory phenomena generated on the web by the behaviour of the two partners during male-female Coelotes terrestris encounters. Male behaviours were not very spectacular and the acts expressed did not show a particular sequential organization. In most cases, approaches of the male toward the female were only accompanied by vibrations of the abdomen. The fact that these vibrations or palpal drumming could be expressed by the male before contact with the female indicates the possibility of the presence of a female pheromone. The observations are discussed in terms of ethological barriers and, as there occurred some gradation in male and female behaviours, in terms of mate choice.}, keywords = {Animal constructions, Behaviour, Biophysics, Chemical signals, Coelotes terrestris (Araneae)., Coelotes terrestris [Biophysics / / Vibratory patterns of male palpal, Communication, drumming, drumming \& pheromone stimulus relationship] [Pheromones / / Female, Ecology, male vibratory patterns] [Pair formation / / Palpal, pair formation, palpal drumming, pheromone] [Webs / / Transmission of male palpal drumming vibrations]., Possible response to female, possible stimulus for male palpal drumming] [Tactile signals / / Male, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour, role in pair formation] [Sexual dimorphism / / Behaviour in, vibration pheomenon}, isbn = {0397-7153}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400032904}, author = {Leborgne, R.} } @article {236, title = {How to know the spiders. W}, journal = {C Brown Co Dubuque Iowa}, volume = {1-289}, year = {1972}, note = {ZOOR10900013825}, month = {1972}, pages = {Unpaginated}, keywords = {/ ] [Webs / / Structure]., Achaearanea (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 108]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 173]., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 82]., Animal constructions, Antrodiaetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America. p. 58]., Anyphaenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 231]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, North America, p. 35]., Araneae [Collecting techniques / / ] [Body form / / ] [Toxins and, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 146]., Argiope (Araneae): [Key to species, North America, p. 138]., Behaviour, Biochemistry, Carnivorous feeding, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 217]., Courtship, Ctenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 234]., Ctenium (Araneae): [Key to species, North America, p. 115]., Ctenizidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 66]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 78]., Dipluridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 64]., Ecology, Feeding, General morphology, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 209]., Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 183]., Key, Latrodectus (Araneae): [Key to species, North America, p. 103]., Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 120]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America. p. 191]., Mecicobothriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 60]., Mimetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 185]., Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 90]., Oxyopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 207]., Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 94]., Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 187]., Plectreuridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 89]., Reproduction, reproductive, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 249]., Sparassidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 235]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Techniques, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 168]., Theraphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 63]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 98]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 237]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 74]., venoms / / ] [Predation / / ] [Courtship display / / ] [Life habit /}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR10900013825}, author = {Kaston, B. J.} } @article {219, title = {Copulatory mechanics in the funnel-web spiders Histopona torpida and Textrix denticulata (Agelenidae, Araneae)}, journal = {Acta Zoologica (Copenhagen)}, volume = {75}, year = {1994}, note = {ZOOR13200024928}, month = {1994}, pages = {379-384}, abstract = {The functional morphology of the copulatory organs of Histopona torpida (C. L. Koch, 1834) and Textrix denticulata (Olivier, 1789), investigated by semi-thin serial sectioning after freezefixation of the animals in copula, is described. In H. torpida, the long embolus runs through a precisely defined course in the membraneous genital pouch of the female vulva. The patellar apophysis locks the pedipalp in the female epigastric furrow. In T. denticulata this is accomplished by the retrolateral tibial apophysis that gets hold at the female scape. In both species the conductor has a locking as well as a guiding function for the embolus. A comparison with previously investigated agelenids shows a surprising diversity in the function of the retrolateral tibial apophysis.}, keywords = {comparative study] [Mating / /, Copulation, functional morphology, functional morphology of copulatory organs]., Histopona torpida, Histopona torpida (Araneae)., organs, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour, Reproductive system, Textrix denticulata (Araneae)., Textrix denticulata [Genitalia / / Copulatory}, isbn = {0001-7272}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13200024928}, author = {Huber, Bernhard A.} } @article {202, title = {Field studies on reproduction in the funnel-web spider Agelenopsis potteri (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Oikos}, volume = {31}, year = {1978}, note = {ZOOR11500014847}, month = {1978}, pages = {368-375}, abstract = {Field spiderling production in A. potteri (Blackwall) was measured utilizing an egg sac overwintering technique. Hatching success was excellent under overwintering conditions of repeated freeze-thaw. The variance in mean egg wt was great but increased egg wt (egg yolk) did not improve hatching success. Dry wt and fecundity were highly variable in this population. Egg wt, egg and spiderling number are positively correlated with dry weight of the female parent.}, keywords = {[Wisconsin / / Bascom Woods]., Agelenopsis potteri (Araneae)., Agelenopsis potteri [Weight / / Egg weight, Arachnida (Arthropoda)., Arachnida [Reproductive techniques / / Egg sac overwintering technique, Biometrics, care, Ecology, female relationships] [Hatching success / / ] [Productivity / / ], hatching success \& dry, hatching success \& production, hatching success \& production] [Egg number / / Dry weight of, Land zones, Nearctic region, North America, Parental, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour, Reproductive productivity, technique, Techniques, USA, weight of female relationships] [Care of eggs / / Egg sac overwintering, Wisconsin].}, isbn = {0030-1299}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11500014847}, author = {Harrington, C. L.} } @article {205, title = {Untersuchungen zur Evolution der Kopulationsorgane bei Spinnen (1) (Arachnida, Araneae)}, journal = {Entomologische Abhandlungen (Dresden)}, volume = {53}, year = {1989}, note = {ZOOR12600035269}, month = {1989}, pages = {1-25}, abstract = {The functional morphology of male and female copulatory organs was investigated in 456 spiders representing 189 species from following 36 families: Agelenidae, Anapidae, Araneidae, Atypidae, Caponiidae, Clubionidae, Ctenidae, Dictynidae, Dipluridae, Dysderidae, Filistatidae, Gnaphosidae, Heteropodidae, Hypochilidae, Leptonetidae, Linyphiidae, Lycosidae, Mecysmauchenidae, Metidae, Mimetidae, Mysmenidae, Oonopidae, Oxyopidae, Palpimanidae, Pholcidae, Psechirdae, Salticidae, Scytodidae, Segestriidae, Symphytognathidae, Tetrablemmidae, Tetragnathidae, Theraphosidae, Theridiidae, Thomisidae, and Uloboridae. Externally visible copulatory organs of both sexes as well as the receptaculum seminis in the female and the permophore in the male palus were given special attention. Structural and functional principles and evolutionary development are discussed based on the results of this comparative study.}, keywords = {[Evolutionary trends / / ]., Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Copulatory organs / / Male \& female anatomy \& evolution], Evolution, Evolutionary adaptation, Reproduction, Reproductive system}, isbn = {0373-8981}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12600035269}, author = {Heimer, S.} } @article {209, title = {A systematic study of the spider genus Calymmaria (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Dissertation Abstracts International B Sciences and Engineering}, volume = {43}, year = {1983}, note = {ZOOR12000025149}, month = {1983}, pages = {3127-3128}, keywords = {3127]., 3128]., Animal constructions, Appendages, Calymmaria - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1937 (Araneae): [Systematic accounts,, Calymmaria [Webs / / Structure] [Habitat / / ]., Calymmaria californica, Calymmaria californica - (Banks) (Araneae): [Description, Female, Calymmaria cavicola - (Banks) (Araneae): [Synonymy, Dissertation, p., Calymmaria emertoni, Calymmaria emertoni - (Simon) (Araneae): [Description, Male palpus,, Calymmaria lora - (Chamberlin \& Ivie) (Araneae): [Description, Male, Calymmaria lora [Pedipalps / / Male palpus, Calymmaria montavencis - (Bishop \& Crosby) (Araneae): [Synonymy,, Calymmaria persica - (Hentz) (Araneae): [Synonymy, Dissertation, p., Calymmaria quadrata - (Exline) (Araneae): [Synonymy, Dissertation, p., Calymmaria shastae - (Chamberlin \& Ivie) (Araneae): [Description, Female, Calymmaria shastae [Genitalia / / Female, Cladistic classification, Dissertation, p. 3128, Dissertation, p. 3127, Dissertation, p. 3128]., Ecology, Epigynum, epigynum, first time illustrated, dissertation, p. 3128]., First, first time illustrated, dissertation, p. 3128, first time illustrated]., General morphology, Habitat, Key, Key to species, Dissertation, p. 3127]., Mouthparts, Nomenclature, p. 3127]., palpus, first time illustrated, dissertation, p. 3128]., Reproduction, reproductive, Synonymy, Dissertation,, system, Systematics, Taxonomy, time illustrated]., Type of classification}, isbn = {0419-4217}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12000025149}, author = {Heiss, J. S.} } @article {194, title = {Die Wasserspinne Argyroneta aquatica: Verwandtschaft und Spezialisation (Arachnida, Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg}, volume = {34}, year = {1994}, note = {ZOOR13200033668}, month = {1994}, pages = {259-273}, abstract = {Argyroneta aquatica is recognized as an agelenid spider (Agelenidae). Apparently, it represents a subtaxon of the Cybacinae. Arguments are mainly derived from male genitalia, hair structure, trichobothria, and details of the tracheal system. Subaquatic life and various specializations of adaptive value are no longer regarded as arguments for placing the Water Spider in a separate subfamily (Argyronetinae) or even family (Argyronetidae).}, keywords = {[Mechanoreception / / Trichobothria, ] [Genitalia / / ]., 272]., Argyroneta aquatica - (Clerck 1758) (Araneae): [Taxonomic position, P., Argyroneta aquatica [Setae / / Hair structure, Integument, Integumentary derivatives, morphology] [Tracheal system / /, reception, Reproduction, reproductive, Respiration, Respiratory system, Sensory, system, systematic significance], Systematics, Taxonomy}, isbn = {0173-749X}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13200033668}, author = {Grothendieck, Klaus and Kraus, Otto} } @article {197, title = {Maternal food-supply activity and its regulation in Coelotes terrestris (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Behaviour}, volume = {107}, year = {1988}, note = {ZOOR12500055712}, month = {1988}, pages = {278-296}, abstract = {The funnel-web spider Coelotes terrestris (Agelenidae) displays extended maternal care, especially characterized by a progressive provisioning of the young during a four-eight week gregarious phase. As they grow up, the spiderlings are provided with a increasing amount of prey, which is captured on the web and carried by the mother into the silk tube that represents the nest. This paper is aimed to determine the mechanism that could regulate, throughout the gregarious phase, this food-supply activity. Eleven females were observed, at different times, from one week before egg-laying till one week after the progeny{\textquoteright}s dispersal. Females{\textquoteright} feeding behaviour noticeably changed from the young{\textquoteright}s emergence onwards. In particular, the prey was less and less handled and the overall time during which the mother kept her prey for herself.sbd.Prey Handling Time (PHT).sbd.steadily decreased. Meanwhile, the spiderlings reacted more and more rapidly to the mother{\textquoteright}s prey catching and carrying, and they stimulated her more and more actively. The mother{\textquoteright}s prey-supply behaviour was experimentally shown to be modifiable withing a short delay. Separating the mother from her brood made her shift her "Prey Handling Time" from a few minutes to more than two hours (i.e. about the level of the pre-emergence PHT). Conversely, reuniting the mother with her brood lead to an equivalent decrease of the PHT. This phenomenon was obtained at four different periods during the gregarious phase. The present study shows that, in this invertebrates species, the maternal provisioning activity is essentially regulated by exogenous factors: i.e. stimulations (that qualitatively and quantitatively variate in the course of time) emanating from the developing progeny.}, keywords = {activity, Coelotes terrestris (Araneae)., Coelotes terrestris [Feeding behaviour / / Maternal provisioning, Nutrition, Parental care, regulatory mechanism] [Care of young / / ]., Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour}, isbn = {0005-7959}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12500055712}, author = {Gundermann, J. L. and Horel, A. and Krafft, B.} } @article {198, title = {Mother-offspring food transfer in Coelotes terrestris (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Journal of Arachnology}, volume = {19}, year = {1991}, note = {ZOOR12800017224}, month = {1991}, pages = {97-101}, abstract = {Three different modes of maternal food supply have been reported in the subsocial agelenid species Coelotes terrestris: prey provisioning, consumption of the mother{\textquoteright}s body, and regurgitation of nutritive fluids. Although the first two modes are well documented, the latter is not fully assessed. By comparing-in the absence of any prey-the weight variations in spiderlings either left with their mothers or isolated, and by simultaneously comparing the weight variations of mothers, either isolated or left within the group of spiderlings, it was possible to see evidence of a significant and long-lasting food transfer from the mother to her progeny. This food transfer probably explains the high level of survivorship and reduction of cannibalism showed by broods left with their mothers. Close observation provided no direct evidence of mouth to mouth transfer. Rather, the food transfer appears to involve the production and emission of miniature eggs by the mother when in presence of spiderlings, a phenomenon which to date seems not to have been noted among spiders.}, keywords = {[Egg laying / / ] [Parental care / / Food transfer to offspring, \& apart, among young, and development, Biometrics, Coelotes terrestris (Araneae)., Coelotes terrestris [Weight / / Changes in mother \& young kept together, Development, Ecology, evidence for food transfer] [Feeding behaviour / / Cannibalism, evidence from weight changes \& observations] [Growth / / Young kept, influence of maternal presence \& food supply] [Egg / /, Life cycle, Nutrition, observations \& first report for Araneae], Population dynamics, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour, Trophic eggs for feeding young, with \& apart from mother] [Survival / / ].}, isbn = {0161-8202}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12800017224}, author = {Gundermann, J. L. and Horel, A. and Roland, C.} } @article {200, title = {The biology of Tuberta maerens (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society}, volume = {10}, year = {1995}, note = {ZOOR13200037494}, month = {1995}, pages = {97-100}, keywords = {[Longevity / / ] [Mortality / / ] [Distribution within habitat / /, Animal constructions, Development, Dispersal] [Habitat preference / / ] [Webs / / Structure] [Palaearctic, Ecology, Feeding behaviour, habitat \& prey preferences \& life, Habitat utilization, history]., Land zones, Life cycle and development, Nutrition, Population dynamics, region / / Distribution, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour, Reproductive productivity, season / / Time \& duration] [Egg number / / Notes] [Development / / ], Tuberta maerens (Araneae)., Tuberta maerens [Food preferences / / Prey preferences] [Breeding, web type}, isbn = {0524-4994}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13200037494}, author = {Hambler, Clive} } @article {182, title = {Fenologia y ciclo de Tetrix pinicola E.S. y T. caudata L.K. (Araneae Agelenidae)}, journal = {Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia}, volume = {11}, year = {1987}, note = {ZOOR12400059410}, month = {1987}, pages = {103-119}, abstract = {The life-cycle of two species on the genus Textrix, T. pinicola E. Simon and T. caudata L. Koch (Araneae, Agelenidae), has been studied under laboratory conditions and maintaining the populations in their natural medium. Both species have a biennial cycle with a long period of sexual maturity. They achieve consecutive hatchs: we can find in any period of the year a wide range of specimens in different stages of their growth.}, keywords = {Eurasia, Europe, Land zones, Life cycle and development, Martinamor]., maturation] [Life cycle / / ] [Spain / / Salamanca Province, Palaearctic, region, Reproduction, Textrix caudata, Textrix caudata (Araneae)., Textrix pinicola (Araneae)., Textrix pinicola [Sexual maturation / / Age at}, isbn = {0210-8984}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400059410}, author = {Gallardo, L. and Urones, C.} } @article {189, title = {Lebensweise und jahreszyklische Veranderungen des Stoffbestandes der Spinne Tegenaria atrica C.L. Koch (Agelenidae)}, journal = {Journal Comp Physiol}, volume = {91}, year = {1974}, note = {ZOOR11100022324}, month = {1974}, pages = {91-109}, keywords = {and biochemical sex differences / / BIOCHEMICAL SEX DIFFERENCES] [ / /, Biochemical sex differences, Biochemistry, Effect of]., Qualitative study] [ / / Effect of, Reproduction, Sex differences, Sexual reproduction] [Physiological, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Chemical composition / / Annual variation}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11100022324}, author = {Gollatz, K. G. and Mommsen, T.} } @article {175, title = {Ecological and biological studies on urban and rural spiders, especially on Hololena adnexa (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Dissertation Abstracts International B Sciences and Engineering}, volume = {45}, year = {1984}, note = {ZOOR12300065132}, month = {1984}, pages = {770}, keywords = {[Climate and weather / / ] [Spatial environment / / Plant habitat, [Embryology / / ] [Humidity / / Egg development time relationship], [Food availability / / Insect prey, [Temperature / / ] [California / / development \& reproduction]., Abiotic factors, Animals and man, arachnid, Araneae (Arachnida): [Predator]., Araneae [Habitat modification / / Community relationship, architecture, architecture] [California / / Biology]., areas] [Prey / / Insecta, Availability, Carnivorous feeding, Community structure, community structure relations], community structure relationship] [Urban habitat / / ], community] [California / / ]., density / / ] [Predators / / Araneae (Arachnida), Development, Diet, Ecology, effect on community] [Predator prey, effect on predator, Feeding, Habitat, Hololena adnexa (Araneae)., Hololena adnexa [Mating / / Observations, Influencing factors] [Plant and vegetation habitats / / Diversity \&, Insecta (Arthropoda): [Prey]., Insecta [Predator prey interactions / / Prey abundance, interactions / / Insect prey abundance] [Community structure / /, Land zones, Life cycle and development, Man made habitat, Nearctic region, North America, number / / ] [Life cycle / / Life history] [Development / / ], Nutrition, Physical factors, Population dynamics, Predation, predator community relationship] [Relative abundance / / ] [Population, productivity, Reproduction, reproductive, Reproductive behaviour, Terrestrial habitat, urban \& rural, urban \& rural areas] [Egg, USA}, isbn = {0419-4217}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12300065132}, author = {Fraser, J. B.} } @article {176, title = {Courtship and copulatory behavior of the funnel-web spider, Hololena adnexa (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Journal of Arachnology}, volume = {15}, year = {1988}, note = {ZOOR12500011501}, month = {1988}, pages = {257-262}, keywords = {/ ]., Hololena adnexa (Araneae)., Hololena adnexa [Courtship / / Laboratory observations] [Copulation /, Mating, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour}, isbn = {0161-8202}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12500011501}, author = {Fraser, J. B.} } @article {177, title = {Study of energy utility efficiency in Agelena opulenta L. Koch (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Bulletin Nippon dent Coll gen Educ}, volume = {No. 1,1972}, year = {1974}, note = {ZOOR11100012319}, month = {1974}, pages = {77-95}, keywords = {Agelena opulenta (Araneae)., Agelena opulenta [Egg number / / Effect of, Carnivorous feeding, Development, Ecology, Food availability] [Growth, Food availability] [Trophic structure / / Trophic, Growth, level, Life cycle and development, rate / / Effect of, Reproduction, Reproductive productivity, Woodland].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11100012319}, author = {Fujii, Y.} } @article {133, title = {Deuixieme contribution a 1{\textquoteright}etude des Agelenidae des collections du Musee d{\textquoteright}Histoire Naturelle de Verone}, journal = {Bollettino Mus Civ Stor nat Verona}, volume = {2}, year = {1975}, note = {ZOOR11300010956}, month = {1975}, pages = {145-154}, keywords = {Agelenidae (Araneae)., Agelenidae [Museums collections and exhibitions / / MUSEUM, Animals and man, Coelotes cooremani (Araneae): [Sp nov, Italy, Alpi Pennine, P. 147,, Coelotes cooremani [Italy / / Alpi Pennine, Coelotes pabulator, Coelotes pabulator (Araneae)., Coelotes pastor, Coelotes pastor (Araneae)., Coelotes ruffoi (Araneae)., Coelotes ruffoi [Genitalia / /, Education and, entertainment, Eurasia, Europe, Female]., fig{\textquoteright}d]., Italy, Land zones, Natural History Museum, New species]., New taxa, Nomenclature, Palaearctic region, Reproduction, Reproductive system, Systematics, Verona].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11300010956}, author = {De Blauwe, R.} } @article {131, title = {Contributions a l{\textquoteright}etude des Agelenidae et Drassidae des collections du musec d{\textquoteright}histoire naturale de Verone. Memorie}, journal = {Mus civ Stor nat Verona}, volume = {20}, year = {1972}, note = {ZOOR10900030747}, month = {1972}, pages = {263-273}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Animals and man, Coelotes osellai, Coelotes osellai (Araneae)., Coelotes pastor (Araneae)., Coelotes pastor [Genitalia / / Epigynum, Comparative study] [ / / External genitalia, Drassidae (Araneae)., Drassidae [Museums collections and exhibitions / / MUSEUM, Education and entertainment, Epigynum, Italy, Morphology, Morphology]., Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Verona]., Reproduction, reproductive, system}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR10900030747}, author = {De Blauwe, R.} } @article {68, title = {Barriere ethologique et complementarite des signaux chez deux especes sympatriques de tegenaires (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Biology of Behaviour}, volume = {11}, year = {1986}, note = {ZOOR12400007077}, month = {1986}, pages = {145-156}, abstract = {The aim of this paper was to study behavioural factors which can intervene in the reproductive isolation of the two sympatric species Tegenaria domestica and Tegenaria pagana, which are very close in systematic and present few morphological differences. In particular, we studied the modalities of the expression of courtship behavior. The behaviours were observed and the vibratory signals were recorded and analysed. The results show that it is possible to easily differentiate the two species. Indeed, male "motifs" of T. domestica are relatively simple and discreet, while those of male of T. pagana are more complex, with many acts{\textquoteright} units performed repetitively. Adult males of the two species were tested on conspecific or heterospecific webs in the presence or absence of an adult female. On conspecific web, male courtship (in both species) can be diplayed in the absence of the female. On heterospecific web, with or without a female, courships are scarce for the two species. However, female of T. domestica show a particular vibration of their first legs, which could facilitate the release of courtship even on the web of T. pagan. These results corroborate the importance of silk structures as a means of communication which can participate in specific sexual recognition and in courtship.}, keywords = {[Tactile signals / / significance for reproductive isolation] [Webs /, / Tactile courtship signals, Animal constructions, Behaviour, Communication, courtship behaviour \& tactile signals significance], Ecology, Evolution, Reproduction, reproductive, Reproductive behaviour, reproductive isolation significance]., Speciation, Tegenaria domestica, Tegenaria domestica (Araneae)., Tegenaria pagana (Araneae)., Tegenaria pagana [Courtship / / Tactile signals, use \& reproductive isolation significance] [Evolutionary isolation / /}, isbn = {0397-7153}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400007077}, author = {Boulanger, P. and Leborgne, R. and Kraft, B.} } @article {57, title = {An analysis of geographic and intersexual chemical variation in venoms of the spider Tegenaria agrestis (Agelenidae)}, journal = {Toxicon}, volume = {39}, year = {2001}, note = {ZOOR13700031557}, month = {2001}, pages = {955-968}, abstract = {The spider Tegenaria agrestis is native to Europe, where it is considered medically innocuous. This species recently colonized the US where it has been accused of bites that result in necrotic lesions and systemic effects in humans. One possible explanation of this pattern is the US spiders have unique venom characteristics. This study compares whole venoms from US and European populations to look for unique US characteristics, and to increase our understanding of venom variability within species. This study compared venoms from T. agrestis males and females from Marysville, Washington (US), Tungstead Quarry, England (UK) and Le Landeron, Switzerland, by means of liquid chromatography; and the US and UK populations by insect bioassays. Chromatographic profiles were different between sexes, but similar within sexes between US and UK populations. Venoms from the Swiss population differed subtly in composition from UK and US venoms. No peaks were unique to the US population. Intersexual differences were primarily in relative abundance of components. Insect assays revealed no differences between US and UK venom potency, but female venoms were more potent than male. These results are difficult to reconcile with claims of necrotic effects that are unique to venoms of US Tegenaria.}, keywords = {[Washington / Snohomish County, Marysville / ]., \& intersexual variation, biochemical sex differences / / geographical variation] [Biochemical, Biochemistry, Eurasia, Europe, Evolution, geographical, Kingdom, Land, Landeron / ] [England / Derbyshire, Buxton, Tungstead Quarry / ], Nearctic region, North America, Palaearctic region, Reproduction, Sex differences, Switzerland \& Washington] [Physiological and, Tegenaria agrestis (Araneae)., Tegenaria agrestis [Toxins and venoms / / Venom chemistry, United, USA, Variation, variation / / geographical \& intersexual differences] [Switzerland / Le, zones}, isbn = {0041-0101}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13700031557}, author = {Binford, G. J.} } @article {46, title = {Preliminary description of the predatory and nesting behaviour of Tachypompilus analis (Pompilidae: Pompilinae) in Hong Kong, China}, journal = {Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin}, volume = {2}, year = {2010}, note = {ZOOR14703021882}, month = {2010}, pages = {3-9}, abstract = {Field observations of the hunting and nesting behaviour of Tachypompilus analis (Fabricius, 1781) (Pompilinae: Pompilini) were carried out by the author in the vicinity of his house in Hong Kong over several years. Behaviour on one particular nesting niche is described as well as the capture of a rare prey species. It was noted that although the species is known to excavate shallow depressions in soil as nesting sites, T. analis also chooses pre-existing cavities in masonry. Additionally, T. analis was observed to prey upon a web-fabricating spider (Agelenidae or Amaurobiidae), a clear departure from the usual wandering type preyed upon by the genus. This choice affects the normal hunting sequences possessed by the genus. From fragmentary observations I suggest that T.analis may have some level of behavioural plasticity, probably providing a net gain in parental investment.}, keywords = {adult parasitoid predatory \& nesting behaviour] [Hong Kong / / ]., adult predatory, and disorders, Araneae (Arachnida): [Host]., Araneae [Hymenopteran parasites / Tachypompilus analis / Host parasite, Asia, behaviour] [Reproductive behaviour / Nesting behaviour / ] [Phenotype /, Behavioural plasticity / ] [Arachnid hosts / Araneae / ] [Hong Kong / /, China, Eurasia, Feeding behaviour, Genetics, Hosts, Insect parasites, Land zones, list, Nutrition, Palaearctic region, Parasites, Parasites diseases, Reproduction, Tachypompilus analis (Pompilidae): [Parasite]., Tachypompilus analis [Foraging / / host parasite list}, isbn = {2079-178X}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14703021882http://hkentsoc.org/publications/page19/page19.html}, author = {Barthelemy, Christophe} } @article {48, title = {Ultrastructural analysis of the X1X2X3O sex chromosome system during the spermatogenesis of Tegenaria domestica (Arachnida)}, journal = {Journal of Cell Science}, volume = {58}, year = {1982}, note = {ZOOR11900036561}, month = {1982}, pages = {411-422}, abstract = {An ultrastructural study was performed on the sex chromosomes (.male. X1X2X3O) during the spermatogenesis of T. domestica (Arachnida, Agelenidae). This study was carried out using random and serially cut sections. During pachytene and diplotene the 3 X chromosomes are longitudinally paired. Each of these consists of a central core of condensed chromatin, surrounded by a field of dense chromatin projections through which the chromosomes are in contact with one another. These projections may be responsible for the recognition and pairing of the sex chromosomes and in some way participate in their non-disjunction during anaphase I. A study of the structure and behavior of the sex chromosomes during spermatogenesis is also presented. The available information on non-synaptonemal complex-mediated chromosome pairing and a systematization of sex chromosome structure in spiders are discussed.}, keywords = {behaviour] [Sex determination genetics / / structure \& behaviour during, Cytogenetics, Gametogenesis, Genetics, Reproduction, spermatogenesis] [Chromosomes / / ]., structure \&, Tegenaria domestica (Araneae)., Tegenaria domestica [Spermatogenesis / / Sex chromosomes}, isbn = {0021-9533}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11900036561}, author = {Benavente, R. and Wettstein, R. and Papa, M.} } @article {50, title = {Systematics and natural history of Wadotes (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Journal of Arachnology}, volume = {15}, year = {1987}, note = {ZOOR12500011459}, month = {1987}, pages = {91-128}, abstract = {The coelotine agelenid genus Wadotes, exclusive of the single described Palaearctic species W. primus, is a monophyletic assemblage of species endemic to eastern North America. Diagnoses, descriptions, distributions, natural history notes, a key, and a phylogeny are presented for eleven species, five of which (W. carinidactylus, W. deceptis, W. mumai, W. saturnus, and W. willsi) are described as new. W. convolutus and W. carolinus are synonymized with W. bimucronatus. The male palpal tarsus and the female epigynum of the Nearctic group is described in detail. Mating behavior of Wadotes is described for the first time.}, keywords = {[Phylogeny / / ] [Nearctic region / / Reproductive system structure, / Male palpal tarsus structure] [Copulation / / First description], biological notes, Chamberlin 1925, p. 104, Coelotes calcaratus - Keyserling 1887 (Araneae): [Lectotype designated,, distribution \& systematics]., Evolution, Key, Land zones, Mating, Mount Rogers, Nearctic region, New, New species]., New taxa, Nomenclature, North America, P. 102]., P. 108]., Poplar Cove, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour, Reproductive system, species]., Syn nov, W. convolutus Muma 1947, p. 104]., Synonymy, Systematics, Taxonomy, Type material, USA, Wadotes - Chamberlin 1925 (Araneae): [Key to species, Nearctic region,, Wadotes [Genitalia / / Female epigynum structure] [Copulatory organs /, Wadotes bimucronatus - (Simon 1898) (Araneae): [Syn nov, W. carolinus, Wadotes carinidactylus, Wadotes carinidactylus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Georgia, P. 108, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Wadotes deceptis (Araneae): [Sp nov, North Carolina, P. 111, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Wadotes deceptis [North Carolina / / Graham County, Wadotes mumai (Araneae): [Sp nov, Georgia, P. 118, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Wadotes mumai [Georgia-USA / / New species]., Wadotes primus - Fox 1937 (Araneae): [Status, P. 126]., Wadotes saturnus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Alabama, P. 119, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Wadotes saturnus [Alabama / / North east, Wadotes willsi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Virginia, P. 123, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Wadotes willsi [Virginia / / Grayson County}, isbn = {0161-8202}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12500011459}, author = {Bennett, R. G.} } @article {38, title = {Artropodos epigeos del Macizo de San Juan de la Pena (Jaca, Prov. de Huesca): 9. Aranas agelenidas y hahnidas}, journal = {Pirineos}, volume = {35}, year = {1985}, note = {ZOOR12300042512No. 126 }, month = {1985}, pages = {81-131}, keywords = {] [Age class distribution / / Seasonal changes] [Population sex ratio /, / ] [Habitat preference / / Mountain woodlands] [Mountain habitat / /, age \& sex ratios, Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [New record]., Cryphoeca sylvicola, Cryphoeca sylvicola (Araneae): [New record]., de la Pena, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, First record for Iberian Peninsula]., Habitat, habitat preferences]., Habitat utilization, Hahnia ononidum - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [New record]., Hahnia ononidum [Spain / / Huesca, Hahniidae (Araneae): [New record]., Hahniidae [Genitalia / / Morphology] [Breeding season / /, Jaca, Land zones, Palaearctic region, phenology, Population dynamics, Population structure, Reproduction, reproductive, Reproductive behaviour, Reproductive system, San Juan, San Juan de la Pena, Species list including first records for Iberian Peninsula, Terrestrial habitat, Woodland preferences] [Spain / / Huesca}, isbn = {0373-2568}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12300042512}, author = {Barrientos, J. A.} } @article {39, title = {Nueva identidad para el macho de Tegenaria bucculenta (L. Koch, 1868), (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia}, volume = {15}, year = {1991}, note = {ZOOR12900012963}, month = {1991}, pages = {221-232}, abstract = {A great lot of spiders was collected with pitfalls-traps in some localities of Spanish "Sistema Central" (occidental zone). The analysis of material concerning the genus Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 proves a taxonomical mistake: the erroneous interpretation of male of Tegenaria bucculenta (L. Koch, 1868). In this paper the characters of the true male of T. bucculenta are presented. These data gives some possible discussions about their reproductive phenology, habitat and chorology. We also suggest the probably affinities with others three Iberian species: Tegenaria herculea Fage, 1931, Tegenaria hispanica Fage, 1931, and Tegenaria racovitzai E. Simon, 1907.}, keywords = {/ / Characteristics] [Zoogeography / / ] [Spain / / Sistema Central, Eurasia, Europe, General morphology, Land zones, Male, morphology reproduction \& zoogeography]., Palaearctic region, Reproduction, Systematics, Tegenaria bucculenta (Araneae): [Systematic relationships, P. 224]., Tegenaria bucculenta [General morphology / / Adult male] [Reproduction, Zoogeography}, isbn = {0210-8984}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900012963}, author = {Barrientos, J. A.} } @article {41, title = {Algunas reflexiones sobre las especies del grupo atrica, en la Peninsula Iberica (Araneae, Agelenidae, Tegenaria)}, journal = {Revue Arachnologique}, volume = {7}, year = {1988}, note = {ZOOR12400050581}, month = {1988}, pages = {141-162}, keywords = {/ / ] [Life cycle / / ] [Geographical variation / / Morphological, / Distribution, Appendages, biology \& morphological characters] [Spain / / ]., characters] [Morphological variation / / ] [Ecology / / ] [Portugal /, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Evolution, General morphology, Iberian, Land zones, Life cycle and development, Mouthparts, Palaearctic region, Peninsula] [Reproduction / / Notes \& taxonomic implications] [Genitalia, Reproduction, Reproductive system, Systematics, Tegenaria atrica group (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica group [Pedipalps / / taxonomic implications, Variation}, isbn = {0398-4346}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400050581}, author = {Barrientos, J. A. and Ribera, C.} } @article {22, title = {Contribution a l{\textquoteright}etude de la periode larvaire et influence de la temperature sur le developpement chez Agelena affinis (Kulczynski) (Agelenidae, Araneae)}, journal = {Revue Arachnologique}, volume = {4}, year = {1982}, note = {ZOOR11900009540}, month = {1982}, pages = {77-84}, keywords = {[Diapause / / ] [Cocoons / / Leaf site selection] [Temperature / /, Abiotic factors, Agelena affinis (Araneae)., Agelena affinis [Lethal environmental limit / / Egg development, Animal constructions, Development, Ecology, Egg development \& diapause relationship]., factors, Life cycle and development, Physical, Reproduction, temperature] [Egg / / Temperature effect on development \& diapause], Whole animal physiology}, isbn = {0398-4346}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11900009540}, author = {Assi, F.} } @article {18, title = {Social-maternal relations in Coelotes terrestris (Araneae, Agelenidae): influence of the female reproductive state on its tolerance towards conspecific spiderlings}, journal = {Behavioural Processes}, volume = {36}, year = {1996}, note = {ZOOR13400014842}, month = {1996}, pages = {19-26}, abstract = {Recent studies have shown that maternal prey-supply activity in Coelestes terrestris depends on a specific internal state of the female linked with the emergence of its progeny. The present study clarifies the conditions which underlie female tolerance towards the young. Females at various stages of the reproductive cycle were each confronted with a group of ten 3-week-old spiders for 24 hours. Nursing and post-dispersal females perfectly tolerated the young presented to them while pre-laying and incubating females, on the contrary, were rather hostile and killed a number of the young presented to them. The difference in the attitude of the two categories of females shows that tolerance towards the young, like the prey-supply activity, depends on its reproductive state.}, keywords = {Behaviour, Coelotes terrestris (Araneae)., Coelotes terrestris [Reproduction / / Female state effect on tolerance, conspecific young, effects of reproductive state] [Social behaviour / /, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour, towards conspecific young] [Parental care / / Female tolerance towards}, isbn = {0376-6357}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13400014842}, author = {Assi Bessekon, D. and Horel, A.} } @article {19, title = {Onset and maintenance of maternal prey-supply activity in the spider Coelotes terrestris (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Behaviour}, volume = {120}, year = {1992}, note = {ZOOR12900005003}, month = {1992}, pages = {1-10}, keywords = {Coelotes terrestris (Araneae)., Coelotes terrestris [Parental care / / Maternal prey supply activity, onset \& maintenance]., Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour}, isbn = {0005-7959}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900005003}, author = {Assi Bessekon, D. and Horel, A. and Gundermann, J. L.} } @article {20, title = {Intraspecific identification and tolerance in the social-maternal behaviour of Coelotes terrestris (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Behavioural Processes}, volume = {39}, year = {1997}, note = {ZOOR13400015023}, month = {1997}, pages = {231-239}, abstract = {In C. terrestris, we have shown that the reproductive state of the female exerts a major influence on its aptitude to tolerate the young and ensure maternal care. Thus, only pre-emergence females were found to be aggressive towards young homospecifics. The purpose of the present study is to show that female intolerance towards spiderlings during non-gregarious periods is not a manifestation of a predatory tendency. The experiments show: that C. terrestris females discriminate conspecific young from prey (i.e. cricket larvae) more of which they kill and ingest; that C. terrestris females also discriminate the young of their own species from alien ones; and that this discrimination is at least partially based on cuticular chemical stimuli during body contact. This information is relevant to the understanding of some aspects of social behaviour.}, keywords = {[Social behaviour / / ] [Species recognition / / Intraspecific, Agonistic behaviour, Behaviour, Coelotes terrestris (Araneae)., Coelotes terrestris [Parental care / / Female tolerance towards young, identification, intraspecific identification relationships] [Aggressive behaviour / / ], relations with female tolerance towards young]., Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour, Social behaviour}, isbn = {0376-6357}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13400015023}, author = {Assi Bessekon, Denis} }