@book {512,
	title = {Spinnenfauna gestern und heute. Fossile Spinnen in Bernstein und ihre heute lebenden Verwandten},
	series = {Spinnenfauna gestern und heute. Fossile Spinnen in Bernstein und ihre heute lebenden Verwandten.},
	year = {1986},
	note = {ZOOR12400000254Book
},
	month = {1986},
	pages = {1-283},
	publisher = {Eric Bauer; Quelle \& Meyer, Wiesbaden},
	organization = {Eric Bauer; Quelle \& Meyer, Wiesbaden},
	keywords = {[Geological time periods / / ]., [Palaeoecology / / ] [Palaeozoogeography / / ] [Dominican Republic /, / Baltic amber \& recent, 124, 124]., 134]., 1881, p. 23]., 1942, p. 25, 23]., 28]., 29]., 31]., 57, fig{\textquoteright}d, 72, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 80, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 81, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 95]., Acrometa - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Eogonatium, Acrometa cristata - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Theridiometa, Acrometidae - Wunderlich 1979 (Araneae): [Raised from, Acrometini, p., Acrometini - Wunderlich 1979 (Araneae): [Raised to, Acrometidae, p., Adjutoridae - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Zodariidae Thorell, Adjutorinae - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Raised from, Adjutorini, p., Adjutorini - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Raised to, Adjutorinae, p., Agelenidae - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Inceptoridae Petrunkevitch, Amaurobiinae - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Coelotinae, amber, P. 129, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 133, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 135, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 55, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 66, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 74, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 77, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 79, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 82, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 86, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Anandrus - Menge 1856 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Elucus Petrunkevitch 1942, p., Anapidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, P. 114]., Androgeus militaris - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Araneae (Arachnida): [Fossil]., Araneae [General morphology / / Morphology, Araneoidea (Araneae): [Systematic relationships, Sister groups, p. 97, Araneoidea [Phylogeny / / Cladograms]., Arthodictynidae (Araneae): [Junior synonym, Of Dictynidae, p. 24]., Baltic amber, P. 128, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber, P. 56, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber, P. 57, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber, P. 83, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber], Balticonesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species B., Balticonesticus flexuosus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Berendt 1854, p. 27]., Castianeirinae (Araneae): [Junior synonym, Of Myrmeciinae, p. 29]., Central America, Cepheia - Simon 1894 (Araneae): [Referred to new subfamily, Synaphrinae,, Chamberlin \& Ivie 1943, p. 119]., changed from northern Europe]., Clya - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Nanomysmena, Combination, Cornuanandrus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Acrometidae, Type species C., Cornuanandrus maior (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Deinopidae (Araneae): [Referred to, Araneoidea, p. 150]., Deinopis - MacLeay 1839 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Linoptes Menge 1854, p., Diagnosis, Diagnosis, P. 124, Diagnosis, P. 125]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Senior synonym, Of Arthodictynidae, p. 24]., Dipoena dominicana (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, P. 73,, Dipoena praedominicana (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Distributional status, Ecology, ecology \& zoogeography], edwardsi Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 132, Emended diagnosis, P. 96, Eomysmena militaris - (Koch \& Berendt 1854) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Eomysmena, p. 27]., Eopopino inopinatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Eopopino inopinatus affinis (Araneae): [Subsp nov, Dominican Republic,, Eopopino inopinatus inopinatus (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 56, Eopopino rarus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Eopopino rarus rarus (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 57, Eopopino rarus solitarius (Araneae): [Subsp nov, Dominican Republic,, Eotetrilus - Wunderlich 1982 (Araneae): [Nomen nudum, P. 67]., Ephalmator - Petrunkevitch 1950 (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 26, Ephalmatov - Petrunkevitch 1950 (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 26]., Episinus antecognatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Episinus cognatus group (Araneae): [Key to species, Dominican Republic,, Erigone stigmosa - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Referred to, Teutana,, Eurasia, Eusparassinae - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Adjunctorinae, Eustaloides - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Zygiella, Evolution, fig{\textquoteright}d]., flagellifera, p. 83, Baltic amber, flexuosus, p. 129, Baltic amber, Fossil]., Gaucelmini (Araneae): [Tribe nov, Of Nesticidae, Type genus Gaucelmus, Gaucelmus - Keyserling 1884 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, General morphology, Geological time periods, Gnaphosidae, p. 29, gracilipes, p. 133, Baltic amber, Heteronesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species H., Heteronesticus magnoparacymbialis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican, Heteropodidae - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Miropholcinae, Hickmann 1945, p. 95]., Hispanonesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species H., Hispanonesticus latopalpus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic,, Hyptiotes - Walckenaer 1837 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Androgeus Koch \&, Iardinis - Simon 1899 (Araneae): [Referred to new subfamily,, Indies, Key, Key to families, P. 126]., Key to genera, P. 131]., Keyserling 1884, p. 123]., Land zones, latopalpus, p. 128, Baltic amber, Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980, p. 123]., Lepthyphantes longispinosa - Pickard-Cambridge 1896 (Araneae): [Referred, Lissomanes pristinus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Louisfagea - Brignoli 1971 (Araneae): [Referred to new subfamily,, magnoparacymbialis, p. 130, Baltic amber, maior, p. 135, Baltic amber, Malkaridae - Davies 1980 (Araneae): [Raised from, Malkarinae, p. 124, Malkarinae - Davies 1980 (Araneae): [Raised to, Malkaridae, p. 124]., Mastigusa - Menge 1854 (Araneae): [Revision, P. 67]., Mastigusa acuminata - Menge 1854 (Araneae): [Description, Male, p. 71]., Mastigusa macrophthalma (Araneae)., Mastigusa macrophthalma [Europe / / South east, Mastigusa media (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Mastigusa modesta (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber,, Micropholcommatidae - Hickmann 1944 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Textricellidae, Mizalia - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Paruroctea, Mizaliini - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Status, P. 21]., Myrmeciidae - Koch 1851 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Corinnidae Karsch 1880, p., Myrmeciinae (Araneae): [Senior synonym, Of Castianeirinae, p. 29]., Neotropical region, Nephila breviembolus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Nephila furca (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Nephila longembolus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Nephila tenuis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Nesticella - Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Howaia, Nesticellini - Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980 (Araneae): [Junior synonym, Of, Nesticellini Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980, p. 123]., Nesticini - Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980 (Araneae): [Senior synonym, Of, Nesticini Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980, p. 123]., New taxa, Nomenclature, nov, Adamator Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 24, nov, Transferred from, Lepthyphantes, p. 84, p. 113]., p. 27]., P. 72, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 76]., p. 95]., Palaearctic region, Palaeolathys (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Dictynidae, Type species P., Palaeolathys copalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Palaeolathys spinosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Palaeolinyphia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type species P., Palaeolinyphia flagellifera (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic,, Palaeolinyphia longispinosa - (Pickard-Cambridge 1896) (Araneae): [Comb, Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131, Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131]., Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 20]., Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 21]., Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 29, Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 29]., Petrunkevitch 1958, p. 132]., Petrunkevitch 1958, p. 27, Pickard-Cambridge 1893, p. 24]., Pickard-Cambridge 1902, p. 27, Pimoa - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1943 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, Pimoinae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type genus Pimoa, Pimoinae, p. 119]., Pseudoacrometa (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Acrometidae, Type species P., Pseudoacrometa gracilipes (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Republic, Baltic amber, P. 130, fig{\textquoteright}d, Simon 1894, p. 113]., Sosybius - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 30, Spartaeinae - Wanless 1984 (Araneae): [Downgraded to, Spartaeini, p., Spartaeini - Wanless 1984 (Araneae): [Downgraded from, Spartaeinae, p., Spatiatoridae (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 22]., spinosa, p. 65, Baltic amber, Status, Status, P. 29]., Stemonyphantes - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, Stemonyphantes Menge 1866, p. 120]., Stemonyphantinae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type genus, subfamily, Pimoinae, p. 119]., subfamily, Stemonyphantinae, p. 120]., subfamily, Synaphrinae, p. 113]., Symphytognathidae - Hickmann 1931 (Araneae): [Downgraded to,, Symphytognathidae, p. 138]., Symphytognathinae - Hickmann 1931 (Araneae): [Downgraded from,, Symphytognathinae, p. 138]., Syn, Syn nov, Adjunctor, Syn nov, Adulatrix Petrunkevitch 1958, p., Syn nov, Insecutoridae Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 25]., Syn nov, Liticen Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131, Syn nov, Theridiometa Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131, Syn nov, Viocurus, Syn nov, Viocurus fossilis, Synaphrinae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of Anapidae, Type genus Synaphris, Synaphrinae, p. 113]., Synaphris - Simon 1894 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, Synonymy, Systematics, Taxonomic position, Taxonomy, Teutana stigmosa - (Koch \& Berendt 1854) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Textricellidae - Hickmann 1945 (Araneae): [Raised from, Textricellinae,, Textricellinae - Hickmann 1945 (Araneae): [Raised to, Textricellidae, p., to new genus, Palaeolinyphia, p. 84]., Transferred from, Androgeus, p. 27]., Transferred from, Erigone, p. 27]., tribe, Gaucelmini, p. 123]., Type genus, Uloboridae (Araneae): [Referred to, Araneoidea, p. 150]., Unavailable name, Veterator - Petrunkevitch 1963 (Araneae): [Referred to, Myrmeciidae from, west, Zoogeography},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400000254},
	author = {Wunderlich, J.}
}
@article {517,
	title = {Die Spinnen-Fauna der makaronesischen Inseln. Taxonomie, Okologie, Biogeographie und Evolution},
	journal = {Beitraege zur Araneologie},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1991},
	note = {ZOOR13000021355},
	month = {1991},
	pages = {1-619},
	keywords = {[Evolution / / Review] [Ecology / / ] [Island habitat / /, [Publications / / Corrections \& supplement to Wunderlich, 1911), p. 453]., 1953, p. 457]., 1973, p. 368]., 1975, p. 466, 1981, p. 429, 268, 318]., 326, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 362]., 363, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 373, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 383]., 407, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 410]., 412]., 426]., 431]., 454, 467, 471]., 498, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 506]., 519]., acoreensis, p. 359]., acoreensis, p. 395]., Agelena - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands, P., Agelena gomerensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 433, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Agelena gonzalezi - Schmidt 1980 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, Female, p. 434]., Agelena tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 435, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 430]., Agraecina canariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 476,, Agyneta rugosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 370, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Alopecosa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary islands,, Alopecosa artenarensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary islands, P. 444,, Alopecosa cedroensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 445, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Alopecosa fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 446,, Alopecosa grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 448,, Alopecosa hermiguensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 449,, Alopecosa obscura - Schmidt 1980 (Araneae): [First time described, Male,, Alopecosa orotavensis - (Strand 1950) (Araneae): [First time described,, alpicola, p. 371]., Altella media (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 422, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Altella pygmaea (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 422, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Apostenus gomerensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 478, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Apostenus grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 479,, Apostenus palmensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 480, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Aranea nidicolens - Walckenaer 1802 (Araneae): [Designated type species, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key, Macaronesian Islands, Very large taxa, p., Araneae [Habitat management / / Needs \& problems, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 355]., Araneus bufo - (Denis 1941) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred from,, Arctosa lacustris - (Simon 1876) (Araneae): [Syn nov, A. mayi (Strand, barretti Kulczynski 1899, p. 413]., blackwalli Johnson 1863, p. 461]., Canariellanum hierroense (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 387,, Canarionesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species C., Canarionesticus quadridentatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Canariphantes (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type species C., Canariphantes alpicola (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 372,, Centromerus fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Centromerus sexoculatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 373, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Cerbalus alegranzaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 491,, Chalcoscirtus - Bertkau 1883 (Araneae): [Key to species, Macaronesian, characters, To distinguish from P. punctigerus Pickard-Cambridge 1907,, characters, To distinguished from P. glaucinoides Wunderlich 1987, p., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 482]., Combination, combination not given, P. 334]., combination not given, P. 482]., combination not given, P. 516]., combination not given, P. 519, Conservation, Conservation measures, Corinnidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, Provisional, cumbrecitanus Schmidt 1981, p. 521]., Dendryphantes diligens - Blackwall 1867 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Dendryphantes grantii Warbourton 1892, p. 519, Denis 1964, p. 465]., Denis 1964, p. 511]., described, Male, p. 404]., Description, Diagnosis, diagnosis, P. 403]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 421]., Diplocentria acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 387, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dipoenata flavitarsis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 409,, distinguish from D. crocota Koch 1839, p. 297, distinguish from D. lancerotensis Simon 1907, p. 297]., distinguish from Rugathodes Archer 1950, p. 414]., distinguish from Theridion Walckenaer 1805, p. 414]., distribution, Documentation, Drassus flavitarsis - Lucas 1846 (Araneae): [Designated type species for, Dysdera (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands, P. 284, Dysdera alegranzaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 287,, Dysdera bailadero (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 288, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera brevisetae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 289, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera brevispina (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 290, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera chioensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 291, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera clavisetae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 291, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera crocota - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, To, Dysdera crocota lancerotensis - Simon 1907 (Araneae): [Raised to, D., Dysdera gibbifera (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 293, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera inaequuscapillata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 295,, Dysdera labradaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 296, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera lancerotensis - Simon 1907 (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, To, Dysdera longa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 298, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera medinae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 299, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera minutissima (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 299, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera montanetensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 300,, Dysdera moquinalensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 301,, Dysdera multipilosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 301, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera obscuripes (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 302, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera paucisetae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 303, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera paucispinosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 304, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera pergrada (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 305, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera pseudopergrada (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 306,, Dysdera ratonensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 306, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera spinidorsum (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 307, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera tabaibaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 308, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera tamadabaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 308,, Dysdera teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 309, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera tilosensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 310, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera vilaflorensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 310,, Echinotheridion gibberosum - (Kulczynski 1899) (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P., Ecology, ecology]., Emblyna acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 424, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Emblyna teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 425, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Euophrys vafra - (Blackwall 1867) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Phlegra moesta, Euryopis tuberosa - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Designated type species, Eurypoena (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Theridiidae, Type species Euryopis, Eurypoena tuberosa alegranzaensis (Araneae): [Subsp nov, Canary Islands,, Eurypoena tuberosa tuberosa - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P., Evolution, evolution \&, families, Macaronesian Islands, P. 262, faunal list, Female, p. 402]., fig{\textquoteright}d]., Filistata gomerensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 314, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Filistata pseudogomerensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 315,, Filistata teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 316, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Filistata tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 317,, Filistatidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 313, First time described, Female, p. 505]., flavitarsis Lucas 1846, p. 472]., for new genus, Eurypoena, p. 411]., for new genus, Macaridion, p. 413]., for new genus, Macaroeris, p. 512]., from, Dendryphantes, p. 517]., fuerteventurae Schmidt 1976, p. 419]., galerita Koch 1875, p. 467, genus Macaroeris, p. 517]., genus Spermophorides, p. 325]., genus Spermophorides, p. 328]., genus Spermophorides, p. 331]., genus, Simitidion, p. 417]., Gibbaranea tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 367,, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 484]., Habitat, Hahnia linderi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 429, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Helsdingen 1982, p. 382]., Heteropodidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Canary Islands, P. 490, Hogna - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Isohogna Roewer 1960, p. 440, Hogna biscoitoi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 457, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Hogna brunnea - (Boesenberg 1895) (Araneae): [Syn nov, H. brevis Denis, Hogna maderiana - (Walckenaer 1837) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Lycosa, Hogna schmitzi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 462, fig{\textquoteright}d]., huberi Schmidt 1981, p. 519, islands / / Systematics, Islands, P. 399]., Islands, P. 511]., J. 1987], Key, Key to, Key to species, Azores, P. 269, Key to species, Canary Islands, P., Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, Cave dwellers, p. 116]., Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, P. 313]., Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, Provisional key, p., Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, Provisional key, p. 503]., Key to species, Madeira Archipelago, Provisional key, p. 455]., Key to species, P. 514]., Key, Macaronesian Islands, Very small taxa, p. 266, key, p. 471, Kulczynski 1899, p. 426]., L. oceanica, p. 412]., lancerotensis, p. 296]., Land zones, Lasaeola oceanica - Simon 1883 (Araneae): [Raised from, L., Lasaeola testaceomarginata oceanica - Simon 1883 (Araneae): [Raised to,, Lathys - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, P., Lathys affinis - (Blackwall 1862) (Araneae): [Syn nov, L. decolor, Lathys dentichelis - (Simon 1883) (Araneae): [Syn nov, L. canariensis, Lathys teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 428, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Lepthyphantes acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 375, fog{\textquoteright}d]., Lepthyphantes mauli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 377, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Lepthyphantes miguelensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 378, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Lepthyphantes oromii - Ribeira \& Blasco 1986 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Lepthyphantes palmensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 380,, Lepthyphantes palmeroensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 380,, Lepthyphantes tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 381,, Leucognatha (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Tetragnathidae, Type species L., Leucognatha acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 360, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, Provisional, Liophrurillus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Corinnidae, Type species Drassus, Liophrurillus flavitarsis - (Lucas 1846) (Araneae): [Syn nov,, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 441]., Macaridion (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Theridiidae, Type species Theridium, Macaroeris (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Salticidae, Type species Aranea, Macaroeris catus - (Blackwall 1867) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Previous, Macaroeris desertensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 516, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Macaroeris diligens - (Blackwall 1867) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, Macaroeris litoralis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 518, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Macaroeris moebi - (Boesenberg 1895) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Previous, Macaroeris nidicolens - (Walckenaer 1802) (Araneae): [Syn nov,, Macaronesian Islands], Male, p. 337]., Male, p. 452]., Mesiotelus grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 480,, Meta - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, P., Metopobactrus? cavernicolus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 389,, Microclubiona decora - (Blackwall 1859) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Previous, Microclubiona tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 483,, Minicia floresensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 390, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Minicia picoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 392, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Neoscona subfusca - (Koch 1837) (Araneae): [Syn nov, N. s. parva Schmidt, New genus Spermophorides, p. 327]., new genus, Liophrurillus, p. 472]., New taxa, nidicolens Walckenaer 1802, p. 512, Nigma puella - (Simon 1870) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Dictyna eburnea Schmidt, Nomenclature, Nomisia? teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 486, fig{\textquoteright}d]., nov, Previous combination not given, P. 394]., nov, T. hagemanni Schmidt 1956, p. 420, nov, Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 327]., Oceanic islands, Oecobius aculeatus - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [First time described,, Oecobius agaetensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 337, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius ashmoli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 338, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius camposi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 339, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius depressus - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Syn nov, O. prominens, Oecobius erjosensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 341, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius fortaleza (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 341, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius fuerterotensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 342,, Oecobius furcula (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 343, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius hayensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 344, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius hidalgoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 344,, Oecobius iguestensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 345, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius latiscapus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 346, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius longiscapus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 347, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius marcosensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 347, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius pinoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 350, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius pseudodepressus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 350,, Oecobius rioensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 351, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius tasarticoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 352,, Oecobius unicoloripes (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 352,, Ozyptila atlantica - Denis 1963 (Araneae): [Syn nov, O. lanzarotae, Ozyptila tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 494,, p. 336]., P. 411, fig{\textquoteright}d]., p. 451]., p. 506, p. 519, Parapelecopsis (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type species, Parapelecopsis nemoraloides - (Pickard-Cambridge 1884) (Araneae): [Comb, Pardosa acoreensis - Simon 1883 (Araneae): [Syn nov, P. albiventris, Pardosa fuscosoma (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 466, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pardosa proxima - (Koch 1848) (Araneae): [Syn nov, P. esperanzae Schmidt, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 503, Philodromus glaucinoides - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Diagnostic, Philodromus hierroensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 506,, Philodromus punctigerus - Pickard-Cambridge 1907 (Araneae): [Diagnostic, Phlegra lucasi - (Roewer 1951) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Aelurillus, Pholcus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands, P., Pholcus baldiosensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 318, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pholcus fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 319,, Pholcus knoeseli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 320, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pholcus malpaisensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 321, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pholcus roquensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 322, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Phrurolithus grandis Denis 1964, p. 473]., Pisaura acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 437, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pisaura quadrilineata - (Lucas 1838) (Araneae): [Syn nov, P. mirabilis, Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, P. 436]., Plesiophantes - Heimer 1981 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Turinyphia Van, position, Previous combination not given, P. 333]., Provisional key, p. 443]., Provisional key, p. 469]., Proxysticus - Dalmas 1926 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands,, Proxysticus canariensis - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Proxysticus fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Proxysticus grohi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 498, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Proxysticus lanzarotensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 499,, Proxysticus madeirensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 500, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Proxysticus pinocorticalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 500,, Proxysticus, p. 497]., Psammitis canariensis - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to,, quadridentatus, p. 407]., Raised from, D. crocota, Roewer 1928, p. 324]., Rugathodes - Archer 1950 (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, To, Rugathodes acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 415, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Rugathodes pico - (Merrett \& Ashmole 1989) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Rugathodes, p. 417]., Savigniorrhipis (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type species S., Savigniorrhipis acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 395, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Savigniorrhipis grandis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 396, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Schmidt 1973, p. 420]., Schmidt 1977, p. 519, Schmidt 1980, p. 494]., Schmidt 1981, p. 427]., Scotargus - Simon 1913 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands, P., Scotargus enghoffi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 384, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Scotargus grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 384,, Scotargus tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 385,, Segestriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 282]., simile Koch 1836, p. 417]., Simitidion (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Theridiidae, Type species Theridium, Simitidion lacuna (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 418, fig{\textquoteright}d]., species for new genus, Parapelecopsis, p. 393]., species for new genus, Spermophorides, p. 324]., species, Canary Islands, P. 287]., species, Canary Islands, P. 490]., Spelling, Spermophora caesaris - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Spermophora cuneata - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New genus, Spermophora esperanza - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Spermophora fuerteventurensis - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Spermophora hermiguensis - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Spermophora heterogibbifer - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Designated type, Spermophora heterogibbifer Wunderlich 1987, p. 324]., Spermophora mamma - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New genus, Spermophora pseudomamma - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Spermophora sciakyi - Pesarini 1984 (Araneae): [Referred to, New genus, Spermophora senoculata - (Duges 1836) (Araneae): [Syn nov, S. topolita, Spermophorides (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Pholcidae, Type species, Spermophorides caesaris - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides cuneata - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides flava (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 326, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Spermophorides fuertecavensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Spermophorides fuerteventurensis - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb, Spermophorides hermiguensis - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides hierroensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 328,, Spermophorides icodensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 329,, Spermophorides justoi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 329,, Spermophorides lanzarotensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 330,, Spermophorides mamma - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides pseudomamma - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides ramblae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 331,, Spermophorides reventoni (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 331,, Spermophorides sciakyi - (Pesarini 1984) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides selvagensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Selvagen Islands, P. 332,, Spermophorides tenerifensis - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides tenoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 334,, Spermophorides tilos - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Previous, Spermophorides, p. 325]., Spermophorides, p. 330]., Spermophorides, p. 332]., Spermophorides? esperanza - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Status, Steatoda latifasciata - (Simon 1873) (Araneae): [Syn nov, S., Strand 1911, p. 503]., Syn, Syn nov, Dendryphantes, Syn nov, Dendryphantes canariensis, Syn nov, Dendryphantes musae Schmidt 1956,, Syn nov, Dendryphantes nidicoloides Kolosvary 1934, p. 519]., Syn nov, Dendryphantes palmensis Schmidt 1981, p., Syn nov, Lycorma Simon 1885, p. 440, Syn nov, Lycosa subvenatrix Strand 1907, p., Syn nov, N. canariensis Wunderlich 1987, p. 429]., Syn nov, P. pseudoproxima Wunderlich 1987, p. 466]., Syn nov, Pardosa kraepelini Roewer 1960, p. 467]., Syn nov, T. pseudogibberosum, Synonymy, Systematics, Taxonomic, Taxonomy, Terrestrial habitat, testaceomarginata oceanica, p. 412]., Tetragnatha fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Tetragnatha nitens - (Audouin 1827) (Araneae): [Syn nov, T. n. kullmanni, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 355]., Theridion - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, To, Theridion pico - Merrett \& Ashmole 1989 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Theridium barretti - Kulczynski 1899 (Araneae): [Designated type species, Theridium simile - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Designated type species for new, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 493]., Tidarren chevalieri - (Berland 1936) (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 410, Titanidiops canariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 280,, to species, Macaronesian Islands, P. 353]., Trachelas macrochelis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 474,, Transferred from, Lepthyphantes, p. 386]., Transferred from, Psammitis, p. 497]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 325]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 328]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 330]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 331]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 332]., Transferred from, Theridion, p. 417]., Troglohyphantes oromii - (Ribeira \& Blasco 1986) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Troglohyphantes, p. 386]., tuberosa Wunderlich 1987, p. 411]., Type species, Typhochrestus acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 397, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 353, Uroctea paivai - (Blackwall 1868) (Araneae): [Emendation, Of U. paivani,, Uroctea paivani - (Blackwall 1868) (Araneae): [Emendation, To U. paivai,, var. maderiana Kulczynski 1899, p. 438]., Wadicosa fidelis - (Pickard-Cambridge 1872) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Lycosa, Wagneriana bufo - Denis 1941 (Araneae): [Referred to, Araneus, p. 366]., Wagneriana, p. 366]., Walckenaeria - Blackwall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary, Walckenaeria camposi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 401, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Walckenaeria cavernicola (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 401,, Walckenaeria denisi - Thaler 1984 (Araneae): [First time described,, Walckenaeria fuscocephala - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Emended, Walckenaeria incompleta (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 403,, Walckenaeria nemoralis - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Designated type, Walckenaeria nemoralis Blackwall 1841, p. 393]., Walckenaeria palmierro - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [First time, Walckenaeria pinoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 405,, Walckenaeria teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 406,, Wiehle 1962, p. 365]., Wunderlich 1987, p. 340]., Xysticus verneaui - Simon 1883 (Araneae): [Syn nov, X. sebastianus, Zimirina grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 488,, Zimirina moyaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 489, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Zimirina spinicymbium (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 489,, Zodarion nesiotoides (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 469, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Zoogeography, zoogeography \& evolution review] [Zoogeography / / ] [Atlantic Ocean},
	isbn = {0930-1526},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13000021355},
	author = {Wunderlich, Jorg}
}
@article {505,
	title = {Validation of the endemic agelenid spider Histopona laeta (Kulczynski, 1897) with first description of the male (Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Mauritiana},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1998},
	note = {ZOOR13500056108},
	month = {1998},
	pages = {515-520},
	keywords = {[Romania / / Carpathian Mountains, affinities with Dalmatian cave dwelling species]., Description, Endemicity \& taxonomic, Eurasia, Europe, First time figured, P. 516, Histopona laeta - (Kulczynski 1897) (Araneae): [First time described,, Histopona laeta [Zoogeography / / Endemicity \& taxonomic affinities], Histopona torpida - (Deeleman-Reinhold 1983) (Araneae): [Removal from, Land zones, Male, p. 518, Nomenclature, Palaearctic region, Removal from synonymy, H., Synonymy, synonymy, With H. laeta (Kulczynski 1897), p. 515]., Systematics, Taxonomic position, P. 518]., Taxonomy, torpida (Deeleman-Reinhold 1983), p. 515, west, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0233-173X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13500056108},
	author = {Weiss, Ingmar and Rusdea, Evelyn}
}
@article {500,
	title = {Revision of the genus Draconarius Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Agelenidae: Coelotinae) in Yunnan, China, with an analysis of the Coelotinae diversity in the Gaoligongshan Mountains},
	journal = {Zootaxa},
	volume = {2593},
	year = {2010},
	note = {ZOOR14611080331},
	month = {2010},
	pages = {1-127},
	abstract = {A total of 71 species of the spider subfamily Coelotinae are recorded from Yunnan, China. The seven species that belong to the Coelotes pseudoterrestris species group were revised by Wang et al. (2009). Three species of the genus Pireneit- ega, one species of the genus Platocoelotes will be studied in a future revision of the genera. The rest of the 60 Dracon- arius species are described in this study, including 26 new species. All the new species were collected during a 10 year inventory of the Gaoligongshan Mountains in western Yunnan by the California Academy of Sciences and the Hunan Normal University: Draconarius adnatus sp. nov. ([male][female]), D. anceps sp. nov. ([female]), D. catillus sp. nov. ([male]), D. curvus sp. nov. ([female]), D. duplus sp. nov. ([female]), D. euryembolus sp. nov. ([male]), D. gigas sp. nov. ([male]), D. guoi sp. nov. ([female]), D. improprius sp. nov. ([female]), D. kavanaughi sp. nov. ([male]), D. laticavus sp. nov. ([female]), D. latusincertus sp. nov. ([male][female]), D. levyi sp. nov. ([female][male]), D. longlingensis sp. nov. ([male]), D. mikrommatos sp. nov. ([female]), D. olorinus sp. nov. ([female]), D. paraspiralis sp. nov. ([male][female]), D. pseudoagrestis sp. nov. ([male][female]), D. pseudospiralis sp. nov. ([male][female]), D. quattour sp. nov. ([female]), D. renalis sp. nov. ([female]), D. spiralis sp. nov. ([male][female]), D. tangi sp. nov. ([male]), D. tridens sp. nov. ([male]), D. xuae sp. nov. ([female]), and D. yani sp. nov. ([female]). Five species are transferred from Coelotes to Draconarius: Draconarius degeneratus (Liu \& Li 2009) comb. nov., D. introhamatus (Xu \& Li 2006) comb. nov., D. laohuanglongensis (Liu \& Li 2009) comb. nov., D. noctulus (Wang, Yin, Peng \& Xie 1990) comb. nov. and D. uncatus (Liu \& Li 2009) comb. nov. The males are described for the first time for D. capitulatus Wang 2003, D. pseudobrunneus Wang 2003 and D. pseudocapitulatus Wang 2003. Significant morpho- logical variation in the epigynum and vulva was found in some relatively widespread species, particularly the D. incertus species group, although the males show relatively consistant palpal morphology. Some Draconarius species placement remains uncertain, we prefer to leave them in this genus for now. Gaoligongshan Coelotinae is found to have high levels of species diversity and endemism, and is similar to the species from central and southern China, Himalayas and Thai- land. In addition to many species with their own unique characteristics, members belonging to seven species groups are recognized from Gaoligongshan, including Coelotes pseudoterrestris group species from Yunnan and Thailand; Dracon- arius spiralis group species endemic to Gaoligongshan; Draconarius incertus group species from southwestern China; Draconarius lutulentus group species from the Himalayas to central and southern China; Draconarius laticavus group species from Himalayas and Yunnan; Draconarius gurkha group species from Himalayas and Yunnan; and Draconarius terebratus group species from Yunnan. But no Draconarius venustus group species, which are widespread in East Asia, has been collected from Gaoligongshan. A key to Draconarius from Yunnan is provided.},
	keywords = {Asia, China, Coelotes degeneratus - Liu \& Li 2009 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Coelotes introhamatus - Xu \& Li 2006 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Coelotes laohuanglongensis (Araneae): [Referred to, Draconarius, p. 61]., Coelotes noctulus - Wang, Yin, Peng \& Xie 1990 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Coelotes uncatus - Liu \& Li 2009 (Araneae): [Referred to, Draconarius,, Coelotinae (Araneae)., Coelotinae [Zoogeography / / ] [Yunnan / Gaoligongshan / distribution]., Combination, described, Male, p. 93]., Description, Documentation, Draconarius, Draconarius - Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Araneae): [Revision, P. 14, Draconarius [Comprehensive works / / Systematics] [Yunnan / / Key to, Draconarius adnatus, Draconarius adnatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 19]., Draconarius anceps, Draconarius anceps (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 23]., Draconarius capitulatus - Wang 2003 (Araneae): [First time described,, Draconarius catillus, Draconarius catillus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 28]., Draconarius curvus, Draconarius curvus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 31]., Draconarius degeneratus - (Liu \& Li 2009) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Draconarius duplus, Draconarius duplus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 39]., Draconarius euryembolus, Draconarius euryembolus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 42]., Draconarius gigas, Draconarius gigas (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 49]., Draconarius guoi, Draconarius guoi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 53]., Draconarius improprius, Draconarius improprius (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 55]., Draconarius introhamatus - (Xu \& Li 2006) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Draconarius kavanaughi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 58]., Draconarius laohuanglongensis - (Liu \& Li 2009) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Draconarius laticavus, Draconarius laticavus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 61]., Draconarius latusincertus, Draconarius latusincertus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 63]., Draconarius levyi, Draconarius levyi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 68]., Draconarius longllingensis, Draconarius longllingensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 73]., Draconarius mikrommatos, Draconarius mikrommatos (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 73]., Draconarius noctulus - (Wang, Yin, Peng \& Xie 1990) (Araneae): [Comb, Draconarius olorinus, Draconarius olorinus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 76]., Draconarius paraspiralis, Draconarius paraspiralis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 79]., Draconarius pseudoagrestis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 84]., Draconarius pseudobrunneus - Wang 2003 (Araneae): [First time described,, Draconarius pseudocapitulatus - Wang 2003 (Araneae): [First time, Draconarius pseudospiralis, Draconarius pseudospiralis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 94]., Draconarius quattour, Draconarius quattour (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 101]., Draconarius renalis, Draconarius renalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 102]., Draconarius spiralis, Draconarius spiralis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 106]., Draconarius tangi, Draconarius tangi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 108]., Draconarius tridens, Draconarius tridens (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 108]., Draconarius uncatus - (Liu \& Li 2009) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, Draconarius xuae, Draconarius xuae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 114]., Draconarius yani (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 114]., Draconarius yani [Yunnan / / New, Draconarius, p. 33]., Draconarius, p. 58]., Draconarius, p. 75]., Eurasia, Faunal list]., from Coelotes, p. 112]., kavanaughi, Key, Key to, Land, Male, p. 26]., Male, p. 88]., New taxa, Nomenclature, nov, Transferred from Coelotes, p. 75]., P. 112]., Palaearctic region, pseudoagrestis, Publications, species, Yunnan, Males, p. 14, females, p. 15]., species] [ / / Distribution, species]., Systematics, Taxonomic position, Taxonomy, Transferred from Coelotes, p. 33]., Transferred from Coelotes, p. 58]., Transferred from Coelotes, p. 61]., zones, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {1175-5326; 1175-5334},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14611080331http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02593p127.pdf},
	author = {Wang, Xin-Ping and Griswold, Charles E. and Miller, Jeremy A.}
}
@article {464,
	title = {Die Gattung Cryphoeca in den Alpen (Arachnida, Aranei, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Zoologischer Anzeiger},
	volume = {200},
	year = {1978},
	note = {ZOOR11500014626},
	month = {1978},
	pages = {334-346},
	abstract = {The genus Cryphoeca is represented in the Alps by more species than previously assumed. Affinities and distribution patterns are of interest for zoogeography. They seem to be influenced by the Pleistocene glaciations. C. lichenum L. Koch and C. nivalis Schenkel, still listed by Bonnet (1956) as junior synonyms of the type species C. silvicola (C. L. Koch), should be ranked as full species; furthermore there are at least 2 high-alpine forms occurring only in very restricted areas, C. l. nigerrima subsp. nov. and Cryphoeca sp. The 5 taxa can be divided into 2 spp.-groups, each containing a forest-species and 1-2 high-alpine forms. They are characterized and discussed, and a key is included. Patterns are interpreted as follows: the forest-species C. silvicola and C. l. lichenum represent parental forms, overwintering in arboreal refuges outside the Alps and extending and reducing their areas with changing ecological conditions. Allied taxa occurring in and restricted to high biota have evolved from populations isolated in glacial times: C. nivalis (Switzerland), C. l. nigerrima subsp. nov. (northern Tirol [Austria]), Cryphoeca sp. (Southern Alps).},
	keywords = {342]., Cryphoeca (Araneae): [Key to species, Alps, p. 336]., Cryphoeca [Distribution patterns / / Alps] [Europe / / Zoogeography \&, Cryphoeca lichenum - C.L. Koch 1876 (Araneae): [Removal from synonymy,, Cryphoeca lichenum lichenum - C.L. Koch 1876 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P., Cryphoeca lichenum nigerrima (Araneae): [Subsp nov, Austria, P. 343,, Cryphoeca lichenum nigerrima [Austria / / Northern Tyrol, Cryphoeca nivalis - Schenkel 1919 (Araneae): [Removal from synonymy,, Cryphoeca silvicola - C.L. Koch (Araneae): [Removal from synonymy, C., Eurasia, Europe, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Key, Land zones, lichenum C.L. Koch 1876, p. 335, New, New taxa, Nomenclature, Palaearctic region, Removal from synonymy, C. nivalis, Schenkel 1919, p. 335]., subspecies]., Synonymy, systematic accounts]., Systematics, Taxonomy, With C. silvicola C.L. Koch, p. 335]., Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0044-5231},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11500014626},
	author = {Thaler, K.}
}
@article {467,
	title = {Arealformen in der nivalen Spinnenfauna der Ostalpen (Arachnida, Aranei)},
	journal = {Zoologischer Anzeiger},
	volume = {220},
	year = {1988},
	note = {ZOOR12500061989},
	month = {1988},
	pages = {233-244},
	abstract = {A survey of nival spiders in the East Alps yielded 49 species (19 Erigoninae, 15 Linyphiinae, 5 Gnaphosidae, 3 Lycosidae, 1-2 Philodromidae, Salticidae, Thomisidae and Agelenidae resp.) from 58 mountains, collecting sites from 2900-3500 m elevation. Concerning distribution in altitude, there are only 6 species occurring mainly in the nival zone, though there is a good number of eurynival species present also in the alpine zone, some of them even in lowlands. 5 erratic species are represented by wind-blown specimens only. Aerography:classic distribution types recognized already by BRAUN (1913) and by HANDSCHIN (1919) in nival organisms can be corroborated by spiders too:arctic-alpine distribution (9 spp.), endemisms within the Alps (19 spp.) or in the European mountain system (7 spp.). There are no close relatives known from the mountains of Asia, but in North American for two species (Chalcoscirtus alpicola (L. KOCH), Xysticus bonneti Denis). 6 species occurring over a wide range of altitude possibly might refer to the protocratic type of distribution described by BRINCK (1966). For most of the species distribution areas are rather continuous except for Lepthyphantes baebleri Lessert and for X. bonneti. Nevertheless, for 10 species there are area limits within the region studied. Along the Central Alps there are two breaks in species number, both at the western and at the eastern end of the Otztal/Stubai Alps, suggesting a severe impact of glacial events in the Central Alps of Austria and recolonization phenomena from the West. In peripheral isolation in Carinthia (Ankogel) as in the Dolomites there is evidence for local speciation also in nival spiders (Lepthyphantes sp. cf. armatus Kulczynski, L. brunneri Thaler, L. merretti Millidge).},
	keywords = {Alpine] [Distribution patterns / / Eastern Alps] [Europe / / ]., Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Distribution within habitat / / ] [Mountain habitat / /, Ecology, Eurasia, Habitat, Land zones, Palaearctic region, Terrestrial habitat, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0044-5231},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12500061989},
	author = {Thaler, K.}
}
@article {418,
	title = {Zum Vorkommen der Trichternetzspinne Tegenaria agrestis (Walckenaer) im Gebiet von Halle (Saale) (Aranae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Hercynia N F},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1972},
	note = {ZOOR10900021802},
	month = {1972},
	pages = {437-440},
	keywords = {/ Distributional status] [ / / Halle, Additional record]., Eurasia, Europe, Land zones, Palaearctic region, Tegenaria agrestis (Araneae)., Tegenaria agrestis [Zoogeography / / DISTRIBUTIONAL STATUS] [Germany /, Zoogeography},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR10900021802},
	author = {Sacher, P.}
}
@article {352,
	title = {Historical distributions in Britain of two species of large house spiders, Tegenaria saeva and T. gigantea (Araneae, Agelenidae), and their evolutionary implications},
	journal = {Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society},
	volume = {14},
	year = {2009},
	note = {ZOOR14508050419},
	month = {2009},
	pages = {297-302},
	abstract = {Current relative distributions and evolutionary inter-actions of two species of large house spiders. Tegenaria saeva and T. gigantea. vary geographically in Britain. To understand fully their underlying causes requires knowledge of species ranges in the past. Here. information from five sources: (a) historical distribution maps based on county and vice county lists; (b) a re-examination of museum and other collections; (c) catalogues of museum specimens recently re-examined by experts; (d) scrutiny of the literature; (e) a request published in a Wildlife Trust magazine, is used to determine historical distribution patterns. It is shown that the northern limits of both species have generally increased through time and that this phenomenon is not a result of variable recorder effort. In the south of England. the species boundary in Dorset has apparently been stable for at least a century. The ecological and evolutionary implications of these results are discussed.},
	keywords = {/ ] [United Kingdom / Britain / ]., Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Evolution, interactions / ] [Ecology / / ] [Zoogeography / Historical distribution, Land zones, Palaearctic region, Tegenaria gigantea, Tegenaria gigantea (Araneae)., Tegenaria saeva (Araneae)., Tegenaria saeva [Evolution / Evolutionary, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0524-4994},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14508050419},
	author = {Oxford, G. S.}
}
@book {357,
	title = {Illustrated flora and fauna of Korea. Volume 21. Araneae},
	series = {Illustrated flora and fauna of Korea. Volume 21. Araneae.},
	year = {1978},
	note = {ZOOR11600000226Book
},
	month = {1978},
	pages = {1-546},
	publisher = {Ministry of Education, Seoul, Korea},
	organization = {Ministry of Education, Seoul, Korea},
	keywords = {[General morphology / / General external \& internal anatomy] [Webs / /, [South Korea / / Checklist, 174]., 237]., 301]., 362]., 393]., 411]., Agelenidae - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p. 314]., Amaurobiidae - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p., Animal constructions, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, South Korea, p. 161]., Araneae [Bibliographies / / indexed by species] [Checklists / / ], Argyronetidae - Menge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p., Asia, Atypidae - Bertkau 1878 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p. 168]., bibliography]., Dictynidae - Pickard-Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South, Documentation, Ecology, Eurasia, General, General account] [Zoogeography / / analysis of faunal characteristics], Gnaphosidae - Pocock 1898 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p., Hahniidae - Bertkau 1878 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p., Heteropodidae - Thorell 1873 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p., Key, Keys, Korea, p. 181]., Korea, p. 187]., Land zones, Linyphiidae - Blackwall 1859 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p., Mimetidae - Simon 1890 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p. 283]., Morphology, Palaearctic region, Pholcidae - Koch 1850 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p. 222]., Pisauridae - Simon 1890 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p. 367]., Publications, systematic account of species \&, Systematics, Taxonomy, Uloboridae - Pickard-Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South, Zoogeography},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11600000226},
	author = {Paik, K. Y.}
}
@article {323,
	title = {Six spiders from the Bavarian Alps: new to Germany (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Agelenidae, Thomisidae, Salticidae)},
	journal = {Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck},
	volume = {87},
	year = {2000},
	note = {ZOOR13700019921},
	month = {2000},
	pages = {209-219},
	abstract = {In the Bavarian Alps recently numerous spider species new to Germany were found (MUSTER 1999, MUSTER \& LEIPOLD 1999, JUNKER \& RATSCHKER 1999). Six new records are reported here. For each species the general distribution is discussed with regard to glacial history and postglacial colonisation, and notes on habitat and distribution in altitude are given. Lepthyphantes rupium THALER, 1984 is a narrow endemic relict, which presumably survived glaciation on the nunatak system. Meioneta orites (THORELL, 1875), Troglohyphantes subalpinus THALER, 1967 and Cryphoeca lichenum lichenum L. KOCH, 1876 are endemic in the Alps, and reimmigrated from peripheral massifs de refuge. Xysticus macedonicus SILHAVY 1944 is a balkano-pontomediterranean species with the northern limit of its distribution area in the Bavarian Alps. Chalcoscirtus alpicola (L. KOCH, 1876) occurs discontinuously in the Holarctic mountains.},
	keywords = {[Germany / Bavarian Alps / New records for 6 species]., Araneae (Arachnida): [New record]., Araneae [Habitat preference / / ] [Mountain habitat / / New records, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Habitat, Habitat utilization, Land zones, Palaearctic region, Terrestrial habitat, with notes on zoogeography \& habitat preference] [Zoogeography / / ], Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0379-1416},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13700019921},
	author = {Muster, Christoph}
}
@article {300,
	title = {Notes on the variation, identification and distribution of British species of the Tegenaria atrica group (Araneae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1980},
	note = {ZOOR11700018519},
	month = {1980},
	pages = {1-8},
	keywords = {characters, Palp \& epigyne, figured]., Diagnosis, epigyne, figured]., Eurasia, Europe, Evolution, identification]., Land zones, Nomenclature, Palaearctic region, patterns / / ] [United Kingdom / / Distribution patterns \&, Systematics, Tegenaria atrica, Tegenaria atrica - Koch (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, Palp \&, Tegenaria atrica group (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica group [Morphological variation / / Palp \& epigyne, Tegenaria gigantea, Tegenaria gigantea - Chamberlin \& Ivie (Araneae): [Diagnostic, Tegenaria saeva - Blackwall (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, Palp \&, Tegenaria saeva [Distribution, United Kingdom]., Variation, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0524-4994},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11700018519},
	author = {Merrett, P.}
}
@article {291,
	title = {Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Coelotes (Araneae, Agelenidae) in Alpenlandern 1. Die Arten aus dem Gebiet der Schweiz. Evolution der pastor-Gruppe},
	journal = {Revue Suisse de Zoologie},
	volume = {89},
	year = {1982},
	note = {ZOOR11900018345},
	month = {1982},
	pages = {313-336},
	abstract = {The genus Coelotes in Switzerland was re-examined. The following species and subspecies could be verified: C. atropos, C. inermis, C. mediocris, C. terrestris, C. pabulator, C. rudolfi, C. pastor pickardi and C. p. tirolensis. Special studies were made in the C. pastor-group of high altitude localities in the southern alps. The structure of the genitalia and biogeographical facts are probably related to the glacial history of the French, Swiss and Italian alps.},
	keywords = {Blauwe 1975 (in part), p. 325]., C. cooremani, p. 325]., Coelotes (Araneae)., Coelotes [Speciation / / ] [Zoogeography / / ] [Switzerland / /, Coelotes cooremani - de Blauwe 1975 (Araneae): [Downgraded to, C. pastor, Coelotes pastor cooremani - de Blauwe 1975 (Araneae): [Downgraded from,, Coelotes rudolfi - (Schenkel 1925) (Araneae): [Syn nov, C. cooremani de, cooremani, p. 325]., Eurasia, Europe, Evolution, Land zones, Nomenclature, Palaearctic region, Status, Synonymy, Systematic accounts \& zoogeography \& evolution]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0035-418X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11900018345},
	author = {Maurer, R.}
}
@article {264,
	title = {The spiders (Araneae) of Sashtinska Sredna Gora Mountain (Bulgaria). Faunistic and zoogeographical analysis},
	journal = {Acta Zoologica Bulgarica},
	volume = {53},
	year = {2001},
	note = {ZOOR13700058374},
	month = {2001},
	pages = {3-28},
	abstract = {A total of 403 species (2 Nemesiidae, 1 Scytodidae, 5 Pholcidae, 2 Segestriidae, 7 Dysderidae, 1 Oonopidae, 1 Mimetidae, 1 Eresidae, 1 Uloboridae, 31 Theridiidae, 98 Linyphiidae, 8 Tetragnathidae, 26 Araneidae, 35 Lycosidae, 1 Pisauridae, 13 Agelenidae, 2 Cybaeidae, 4 Hahniidae, 6 Dictynidae, 7 Amaurobiidae, 2 Titanoecidae, 2 Oxyopidae, 1 Anyphaenidae, 6 Liocranidae, 17 Clubionidae, 1 Corinnidae, 1 Zodariidae, 41 Gnaphosidae, 4 Zoridae, 1 Heteropodidae, 14 Philodromidae, 26 Thomisidae, 35 Salticidae) has been found in Sashtinska Sredna Gora Mountain. 41 species are new to the Bulgarian spider fauna and 19 are new also to the Balkan Peninsula. The species Brachythele denieri, Tapinesthis inermis, Zelotes talpinus, Ozyptila confluence, Pellenes seriatus are discussed in taxonomic aspect and some new pictures are presented. The spiders are classified into 21 zoogeographical categories combined in 4 chorological complexes. The composition of the fauna shows for the Sashtinska Sredna Gora Mountain spider fauna Palaearctic and European character. The endemics and the Southeast european species emphasizes the local character of this fauna, but its low percentage suggests an important process of colonization.},
	keywords = {Araneae (Arachnida): [New record]., Araneae [Zoogeography / / Mountain fauna] [Bulgaria / Sashtinska Sredna, Eurasia, Europe, Gora Mountain / Species records including new records, Land zones, Palaearctic region, Systematics, taxonomic notes \&, Zoogeography, zoogeography].},
	isbn = {0324-0770},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13700058374},
	author = {Lazarov, Stoyan and Deltshev, Christo and Blagoev, Gergin}
}
@article {232,
	title = {The Hobo spider Tegenaria agrestis (Walckenaer, 1802) - occurrence and distribution in Denmark (Araneae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Entomologiske Meddelelser},
	volume = {77},
	year = {2009},
	note = {ZOOR14601004138},
	month = {2009},
	pages = {47-62},
	abstract = {The media coverage was intense when the Hobo spider, Tegenaria agrestis (Walckenaer, 1802) (Fig. 1), was first recorded for Denmark in 2005 in connection with a joint Swedish-Danish entomological survey of the new artificial island Peberholm, situated in Oresund between Sweden and Denmark. Few people knew that the spider had already been found in eastern Jutland in 2002, since this finding had not been published. The Hobo spider was broadcasted on TV and in newspapers for a few days, and it even inspired two Danish medical doctors to publish a paper on the first possible Hobo spider bite in Denmark, even though neither patient nor doctors had seen or found any spider. The Hobo spider is widespread in Europe but had not been officially re-corded from Scandinavia prior to 2005. In the southern part of Europe it is found in natural habitats, often in dry open areas, but it can also be found in forest clearings and along forest edges. In northern Europe it is mainly associated with wastelands, around construction sites, railway areas and harbours. Except for the Danish "case" above, there are no records of medical problems with Tegenaria agrestis in Europe. It was introduced to North America in the beginning of the last century, and here it is mainly found in houses, where it is considered aggressive and dangerous. There are many medical reports on spider bites and necrotic wounds caused by Tegenaria agrestis. Due to the potential problems with this species, we decided to perform a survey in order to: 1) check the occurrence and distribution of Tegenaria agrestis on Zealand, 2) search for egg sacs to determine whether Tegenaria agrestis is established and breed in Denmark, 3) investigate potential routes of dispersal into Denmark, and 4) decide whether Tegenaria agrestis can be considered an invasive species. We checked 28 suitable localities on Zealand (Table 1, Fig. 13) in the period September 26 to November 3, 2008, and found adult Tegenaria agrestis on 22 of these. Most specimens were found under wooden logs, boards, etc. (Figs 4[long dash]9), at wastelands associated with railway areas (Fig. 2), construction sites or harbors (Fig. 3). Records from other parts of Europe were collected from a large number of helpful colleagues and from the literature, and geo referenced records were used to construct a map showing the records of Tegenaria agrestis within 10 years intervals. (Fig. 12). From this it can be seen that the oldest records are from southern Europe, and that northern Europe mainly has more recent records. The map (Fig. 12) shows that Tegenaria agrestis has been spreading northwards. For instance in the United Kingdom, where the species was first recorded from southern UK in 1949, then subsequently re-corded from Wales and England in the following years, from southern Scot-land in 1971 and northern Scotland in 2006. The records also show that it was first recorded from Ireland in 2000. Egg sacs (Figs 10[long dash]11) were found at most localities in Denmark, proving that Tegenaria agrestis is breeding in Denmark. Due to the late time of the year, only a single male was found. Tegenaria agrestis has not yet been recorded from Norway and Finland, but has been found at three localities in southern Sweden since 2005 (Malmo, Ystad and Kristanstad). The literature supports the general distribution tendency shown on Fig. 12, with the first records from southern Europe predating the 1950s and subsequent first records from northern European countries after 1950. All Danish records of Tegenaria agrestis are mapped on Fig. 13. Given the distribution of Tegenaria agrestis on Zealand, we expect the species to be wide-spread elsewhere in Denmark. All findings of Tegenaria agrestis in Denmark are associated with harbors, construction sites and railway areas, and it is therefore likely that the species has been introduced to Denmark with goods and building materials. It seems to be dependent on open warm habitats, like those associated with waste grounds, and it is therefore highly unlikely that the species will be able to spread to natural habitats in Denmark, except perhaps sand dunes and heathlands. In Denmark, Tegenaria agrestis has been found together with Tegenaria atrica, Amaurobius fenestralis and Textrix denticulatus [long dash] species that occur naturally on the localities where 7: agrestis have been found. Therefore, there is not yet any reason to assume that T. agrestis is invasive, i.e, an alien species whose introduction and/or spread threatens local biodiversity. There is no reason to fear Tegenaria agrestis more than any other Tegenaria species, since there is no proven connection between bites of this species and the medical problems reported in the literature. None of these medical cases seems to be based on a correctly identified T. agrestis. The authors of this paper can confirm that common house spiders, Tegenaria atrica and T. domestics, can indeed bite, when provoked, and their fangs can penetrate the human skin, but aside from the pain the fangs generate when they penetrate the skin (like a pin prick), the bites have no additional effect, and do not generate any tissue damage.},
	keywords = {Anthropogenically-modified habitats / distribution] [Introduction /, Dispersal, Ecology, establishment / collection localities list] [Man made habitat /, Eurasia, Europe, Habitat, Invasion status assessment / ] [Denmark / Zealand / ]., Land, Means of dispersal, Palaearctic region, Tegenaria agrestis (Araneae)., Tegenaria agrestis [Population dynamics / Breeding population, zones, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0013-8851},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14601004138},
	author = {Jensen, Rasmus Aagaard and Scharff, Nikolaj}
}
@article {216,
	title = {Discovery of the male of Circurina bryantae (Araneae: Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Journal Georgia Ent Soc},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1975},
	note = {ZOOR11200028129},
	month = {1975},
	pages = {32-33},
	keywords = {[Georgia-USA / / First record, Circurina bryantae (Araneae): [New record]., Circurina bryantae [Zoogeography / / First record, Georgia], Land zones, Male, Male]., Nearctic region, North America, USA, Zoogeography},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11200028129},
	author = {Howell, J. O.}
}
@article {192,
	title = {Funnel web spiders - the final solution},
	journal = {Circular of the Entomological Society of New South Wales},
	year = {1986},
	note = {ZOOR12300040821No. 366
},
	month = {1986},
	pages = {84-85},
	keywords = {/ / Methods of taxonomy, Agelenidae (Araneae)., Agelenidae [Coordinates / / Cluster \& discriminant analysis of, analysis, analysis]., Atrax - Pickard-Cambridge 1877 (Araneae): [Numerical taxonomy,, Australasia, Australasian region, Cladistic classification, Morphological, Cladistic classification, Morphological analysis]., Climatic \& habitat influences] [Distribution patterns / / ] [Australia, Evolution, General morphology, Hadronyche - Koch 1873 (Araneae): [Numerical taxonomy, Morphological, Land zones, Mathematical, Morphological analysis, Morphology, speciation \& distribution]., Systematics, taxonomic use] [General morphology / / ] [Speciation / /, Taxonomy, Techniques, Type of classification, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {1037-3020},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12300040821},
	author = {Gray, M.}
}
@article {160,
	title = {Captures d{\textquoteright}araignees en Espagne (Campagnes biospeologiques de 1952 et 1954). Famille des Agelenidae},
	journal = {Speleon},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1973},
	note = {ZOOR11000039101},
	month = {1973},
	pages = {119-124},
	keywords = {Eurasia, Europe, first record]., Land zones, Palaearctic region, Tetrilus macrophtalmus (Araneae): [New record]., Tetrilus macrophtalmus [Zoogeography / / First record] [Spain / /, Zoogeography},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11000039101},
	author = {Dresco, E.}
}
@article {144,
	title = {A review of the family Agelenidae (Araneae) in Bulgaria. Taxonomic, faunistic and zoogeographical analysis},
	journal = {European Journal of Entomology},
	volume = {92},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ZOOR13200034321},
	month = {1995},
	pages = {581-588},
	abstract = {The family Agelenidae (sensu Maurer, 1992) is represented in Bulgaria by 35 species, included in 10 genera (Agelena 3, Cicurina 1, Coelotes 8, Cryphoeca 2, Cybaeus 2, Histopona 3, Lycosoides 1, Maimuna 1, Tegenaria 12, Textrix 1, Tuberta 1). This number was established after a taxonomic revision of all available collections containing agelenid spiders in Bulgaria. One new record is also added (Tegenaria zinzulusensis Dresco). Species of the family Agelenidae are distributed in all districts in Bulgaria, occurring in lowland, forest, mountains, caves and buildings or close to them. Regarding their distribution by altitude, there are only 5 species which inhabit the high mountain zone, but only Cryphoeca pirini Drensky is characteristic of the alpine belt. According to their current distribution. the Bulgarian agelenid spiders can be split into 11 zoogeographical categories, grouped into 5 complexes (Cosmopolitan, Palaearctic, European, Southeast European, Mediterranean). The Southeast European complex is the best represented (40\%) and shows quite well the local character of this fauna and the main role of the Balkan peninsula in its origin and formation.},
	keywords = {Agelenidae (Araneae)., Agelenidae [Zoogeography / / Faunal elements] [Bulgaria / / Faunal, distribution \& zoogeographical analysis]., Eurasia, Europe, First, Land zones, list, Palaearctic region, record for Bulgaria]., Tegenaria zinzulusensis (Araneae): [New record]., Tegenaria zinzulusensis [Bulgaria / / Sandansky Petrich Valley, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {1210-5759},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13200034321},
	author = {Deltshev, Christo}
}
@article {145,
	title = {Spiders (Araneae) from the high altitude zone of Rila Mountain (Bulgaria)},
	journal = {Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck},
	volume = {82},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ZOOR13300011880},
	month = {1995},
	pages = {217-225},
	abstract = {82 species (1 Segestriidae, 1 Zodariidae, 1 Metidae, 5 Araneidae, 29 Linyphiidae, 7 Theridiidae, 14 Lycosidae, 5 Agelenidae, 6 Clubionidae, 4 Gnaphosidae, 4 Philodromidae, 2 Thomisidae, 3 Salticidae) are established from 24 sites (2000-2925 m) in the high attitude zone of Rila. The species composition of the high mountain spider community was not well known and this is the first contribution to the problem. Concerning the altitudinal distribution, there are only 11 species occurring mainly in the alpine belt, though a good number of species is present in the subalpine belt also and even some in the lowlands. Characteristic for the highest points are Araeoncus clivifrons, Erigone pirini, Metopobactrus orbelicus, Scotinotylus alpigenus, Tiso aestivus, Lepthyphantes annulatus (Carpatho-Balkan relict), L. improbulus, L. lithoclasicolus, Oreonetides glacialis, Pardosa nigra, Gnaphosa muscorum. The species (20) which are not found below the tree-line can be regarded as high mountain species complex, which is composed by euro-mountaine (7, 35\%), endemic (6, 30\%), holarctic (2, 10\%), palearctic (1, 5 \%), arctic-alpine (2, 10\%), and mountaine-mediterranean (1, 5\%) elements. The high percentage of endemics shows that the process of autogenesis is considerable but the process of colonization, mainly by Middle-european species is stronger.},
	keywords = {Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Community structure / / Mountain area] [Mountain habitat / /, characterization, community structure notes]., Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Faunal list \&, faunal list] [Zoogeography / / Species origin, Habitat, High mountain zone, Land zones, mountain] [Bulgaria / / Rila Mountain, Palaearctic region, Terrestrial habitat, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0379-1416},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13300011880},
	author = {Deltshev, Christo}
}
@article {146,
	title = {Spiders from the high altitude zone of Central Stara planina mountain (Bulgaria). (Araneae)},
	journal = {Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck},
	volume = {85},
	year = {1998},
	note = {ZOOR13500046287},
	month = {1998},
	pages = {213-221},
	abstract = {103 species (1 Segestriidae, 1 Eresidae, 7 Theridiidae, 41 Linyphiidae, 1 Tetragnathidae, 3 Araneidae, 14 Lycosidae, 1 Agelenidae, 1 Hahniidae, 6 Clubionidae, 1 Zodariidae, 10 Gnaphosidae, 1 Heteropodidae, 4 Philodromidae, 4 Thomisidae, 7 Salticidae) have been established from 24 sites (1700 - 2376 m) in the high altitude zone of Central Stara planina. The species composition of the high mountain spider community was not well known and this is the first contribution to the problem. Concerning the altitudinal distribution, there are only 8 species occurring mainly in the high altitude zone, though a good number of species is present in the forest belt also and even some in lowlands. Characteristic for the highest sites are Diplocephalus foraminifer, Erigone pirini, Mecynargus paetulus, Lepthyphantes improbulus, Pardosa drenskii, Cryphoecapirini, Clubiona alpicola, Gnaphosa leporina. Species which are not found below the tree-line form the high mountain species complex, which is composed by euro-montane (3, 2.9\%), endemic (3, 2.9\%), holarctic (arctic-alpine) (1), and Palearctic (1) elements. The character of the high-altitude spider fauna of Central Stara planina mountain is Palearctic and mainly European.},
	keywords = {[Vertical distribution / / Altitudinal distribution patterns, Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Community structure / / Altitudinal distribution correlations], community, correlations] [Mountain habitat / / Community structure \& altitudinal, distribution patterns] [Zoogeography / / ] [Bulgaria / / Central Stara, Distribution within habitat, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Habitat, Land zones, Palaearctic region, planina mountain]., Terrestrial habitat, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0379-1416},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13500046287},
	author = {Deltshev, Christo}
}
@article {147,
	title = {Spiders (Araneae) from Sandanski-Petrich Valley (SW Bulgaria)},
	journal = {Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin Zoologische Reihe},
	volume = {80},
	year = {2004},
	note = {ZOOR14007040178},
	month = {2004},
	pages = {71-76},
	abstract = {Ninety-four species (Dysderidae 3, Uloboridae 1, Theridiidae 9, Linyphiidae 15, Tetragnathidae 1, Araneidae 1, Lycosidae 14, Pisauridae 1, Oxyopidae 2, Agelenidae 5, Hahnidae 1, Dictynidae 1, Titanoecidae 2, Liocranidae 4, Clubionidae 2, Zodariidae 3, Gnaphosidae 18, Philodromidae 3, Thomisidae 4, Salticidae 4) are established from 7 sites (80-200 m) in the Sandansko-Petrichka Valley, Southwestern Bulgaria. 64 species are new for the spider fauna of Sandanski-Petrich valley and 6 of these are also new for Bulgaria. Taxonomic notes and illustrations for the species Drassodes lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839), Haplodrassus minor (O. P.-Cambridge, 1879) and Zelotes tenuis (L. Koch, 1866) are presented. According to their current distribution the spiders are split into 23 zoogeographical chorotypes combined into 5 chorological complexes.},
	keywords = {[Bulgaria / Sandanski-Petrich Valley / Faunal composition, / / New record]., Agroeca inopina, Agroeca inopina (Araneae): [New record]., Araneae (Arachnida): [New record]., Araneae [Species diversity / / ] [Zoogeography / / Faunal notes], Community structure, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Euryopis quinqueguttata, Euryopis quinqueguttata (Araneae): [New record]., Land zones, new records, Palaearctic region, Systematics, taxonomic \& zoogeographical notes \& annotated species list]., Trichoncoides piscator, Trichoncoides piscator (Araneae): [New record]., Troxochrus cirrifrons, Troxochrus cirrifrons (Araneae): [New record]., Xysticus tenebrosus, Xysticus tenebrosus (Araneae): [New record]., Zodarion frenatum (Araneae): [New record]., Zodarion frenatum [Bulgaria, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {1435-1935},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14007040178},
	author = {Deltshev, Christo}
}
@article {149,
	title = {The spiders of Pirin Mountain (Bulgaria). Taxonomic, faunistic and zoogeographical analysis. (Araneae)},
	journal = {Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck},
	volume = {84},
	year = {1997},
	note = {ZOOR13400060346},
	month = {1997},
	pages = {269-286},
	abstract = {321 species (Atypidae 1, Scytodidae 1, Pholcidae 2, Segestriidae 1, Dysderidae 3, Mimetidae 1, Eresidae 1, Theridiidae 21, Linyphiidae 80, Tetragnathidae 9, Araneidae 23, Lycosidae 33, Pisauridae 1, Agelenidae 18, Hahniidae 3, Dictynidae 5, Amaurobiidae 3, Titanoecidae 1, Oxyopidae 2, Anyphaenidae 1, Liocranidae 4, Clubionidae 16, Zodariidae 2, Gnaphosidae 26, Heteropodidae 1, Philodromidae 15, Thomisidae 22, Salticidae 25) have been found on Pirin mountain. They are best represented in the forest (montane coniferous belt - 269, 83.8\%, montane-deciduous belt -232, 72.3\%) and in the subalpine belt (101, 31.5\%). In the other belts spiders are present in roughly equal proportions (submediterranean -38, 11.8\%, alpine -35, 10.9\%, submontane -33, 10.3\%). Most characteristic is the high mountain species complex, which comprises most endemics and ancient elements, some of which are also distributed in the montane zone. Most of these elements can be regarded as neoendemics and derivatives of their respective Holarctic, Palaearctic and European sister species, which have speciated due to disjunction of ranges during the Pleistocene. A few species can be considered as remnants of an ancient mediterranean mountain fauna. So Pirin mountain can be considered as a possible centre of speciation.},
	keywords = {[Bulgaria / / Pirin Mountain]., [Zoogeography / / Zoogeographical categories of altitudinal belts], Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Community structure / / Distributional species complexes, Distribution within habitat, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Habitat, Land zones, mountain zones] [Vertical distribution / / ] [Mountain habitat / / ], Palaearctic region, Terrestrial habitat, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0379-1416},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13400060346},
	author = {Deltshev, Christo and Blagoev, Gergin}
}
@article {123,
	title = {Contrasting patterns of hybridization in large house spiders (Tegenaria atrica group, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Evolution},
	volume = {61},
	year = {2007},
	note = {ZOOR14401000464},
	month = {2007},
	pages = {1622-1640},
	abstract = {The integrity of species is not fixed and may vary geographically. Here we investigate the geographic distributions and interactions of species in the Tegenaria atrica group (Araneae: Agelenidae). Detailed mapping of T. saeva and T. gigantea in England and Wales shows them to be broadly allopatric in southern England with a tightly defined, and possibly long-standing, narrow zone of parapatry in central southern England. In the north of England (Yorkshire), by contrast, the species are broadly sympatric as a result of recent range expansions. GIS techniques are used to map the species distributions and to quantify, we believe for the first time, the intimacy of interspecific interactions. The extent and nature of hybridization in these two areas is examined through regression and multivariate analyses of morphology. We show that the relative incidence of hybridization is much greater in Yorkshire than within the parapatric zone in the south. Clear patterns of asymmetric introgression are observed in both northern and southern England, with a greater impact of T. gigantea on T. saeva than vice versa. We find no sign of morphological reproductive character displacement at the zone of parapatry that might indicate reinforcement, although we cannot exclude more subtle effects, for example via cuticular pheromones. The integrity of these two species seems to be breaking down in northern England, a process that might gain momentum as the gene pools become more similar.},
	keywords = {\& Wales] [Hybridization / / Extent \& nature of hybridization] [Gene, contrasting patterns of hybridization] [England / / ] [Wales / / ]., England, Eurasia, Europe, flow / Introgressive hybridization / Asymmetric introgression between, General morphology, Genetics, implications for species interactions \& hybridization patterns, Land, Palaearctic region, Population genetics, species] [Zoogeography / / Distribution \& species interactions, Tegenaria atrica group (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica group [General morphology / / Multivariation analyses, United Kingdom, zones, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0014-3820},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14401000464},
	author = {Croucher, Peter J. P. and Jones, Ross M. and Searle, Jeremy B. and Oxford, Geoff S.}
}
@article {124,
	title = {Spiders (Araneae) from the alpine zone of the south and west flanks of Mt. Wrangell, Alaska (62 degree N, 144 degree W)},
	journal = {Arctic},
	volume = {39},
	year = {1986},
	note = {ZOOR12300015655},
	month = {1986},
	pages = {82-84},
	abstract = {A series of spiders was collected during a summer season from the alpine zone of Mt. Wrangell, Alaska (62.degree. N, 144.degree. W). Most of the species collected have also been taken from lowland sites in the boreal forest and the Arctic and have extensive ranges in the northern nearctic. Some of these species also occur in the palearctic. The dominant families were the Linyphiidae (Erigoninae and Linyphiinae) and the Lycosidae, the only families represented by more than two species within a family. The other families represented were the Agelenidae, Araneidae, Dictynidae, Salticidae and Thomisidae. A phalangid and trombidiiform mite were also collected.},
	keywords = {Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Mountain habitat / / Alpine zone, aspects] [Zoogeography / / Alpine zone faunal list] [Alaska / / Mount, faunal list, Faunal list from alpine zone]., Habitat, Land zones, Nearctic region, North America, south \& west flanks, Terrestrial habitat, USA, Wrangell, zoogeographical, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0004-0843},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12300015655},
	author = {Cutler, B. and Saltmarch, R.}
}
@article {128,
	title = {Acutipetala gen. nov., a new genus of funnel-web spiders from northern Thailand (Araneae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Zoological Science (Tokyo)},
	volume = {25},
	year = {2008},
	note = {ZOOR14504025760},
	month = {2008},
	pages = {546-553},
	abstract = {<p>A new funnel-web spider genus, Acutipetala gen. nov., is erected to accommodate two new agelenid species known to occur in evergreen forests of northern Thailand: Acutipetala octoginta sp. nov. (type species, [male] [female]) and A. donglini sp. nov. ([male]). The genus is established on the basis of the distinctive appearance of the genital structures, in which the median apophysis of the male palp is petal-shaped, sharply pointed, and strongly sclerotized, and the truncate embolus is short, originates subapically, and is provided with a hook-shaped apical portion.</p>
},
	keywords = {evergreen tropical forests, new species, Southeast Asia, Taxonomy, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0289-0003},
	author = {Dankittipakul, Pakawin and Zhang, Zhi-Sheng}
}
@article {39,
	title = {Nueva identidad para el macho de Tegenaria bucculenta (L. Koch, 1868), (Araneae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1991},
	note = {ZOOR12900012963},
	month = {1991},
	pages = {221-232},
	abstract = {A great lot of spiders was collected with pitfalls-traps in some localities of Spanish "Sistema Central" (occidental zone). The analysis of material concerning the genus Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 proves a taxonomical mistake: the erroneous interpretation of male of Tegenaria bucculenta (L. Koch, 1868). In this paper the characters of the true male of T. bucculenta are presented. These data gives some possible discussions about their reproductive phenology, habitat and chorology. We also suggest the probably affinities with others three Iberian species: Tegenaria herculea Fage, 1931, Tegenaria hispanica Fage, 1931, and Tegenaria racovitzai E. Simon, 1907.},
	keywords = {/ / Characteristics] [Zoogeography / / ] [Spain / / Sistema Central, Eurasia, Europe, General morphology, Land zones, Male, morphology reproduction \& zoogeography]., Palaearctic region, Reproduction, Systematics, Tegenaria bucculenta (Araneae): [Systematic relationships, P. 224]., Tegenaria bucculenta [General morphology / / Adult male] [Reproduction, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0210-8984},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900012963},
	author = {Barrientos, J. A.}
}
@book {15,
	title = {Spiders from the Sofia Region. A faunistic and zoogeographical analysis},
	series = {Ecology of the city of Sofia: species and communities in an urban environment.},
	year = {2004},
	note = {ZOOR14109056574Book chapter
Sofia \& Moscow
},
	month = {2004},
	pages = {355-363},
	publisher = {Pensoft},
	organization = {Pensoft},
	abstract = {112 spider species were collected from the region of Sofia: Atypidae -1; Nemesiidae - 1; Dysderidae - 7; Mimetidae - 1; Theridiidae - 5; Linyphiidae - 17; Tetragnathidae - 3; Araneidae - 3; Lycosidae - 22; Pisauridae - 1; Agelenidae - 3; Dictynidae - 1; Amaurobiidae - 5; Anyphaenidae - 1: Liocranidae - 2; Clubionidae - 6; Zodariidae - 1: Gnaphosidae - 15; Zoridae - 1; Sparassidae - 1: Philodromidae - 5; Thomisidae - 9; Salticidae - 3. 67 species are new to the study region and 2 (Dysdera adriatica, Amaurobius deelemanae) are new to the Bulgarian fauna. The spiders are classified into 15 zoogeographical categories combined into 4 chorological complexes. The composition of the fauna shows that the spider fauna of the Sofia region has a Palearctic and European character. Endemics and Southeasteuropean species emphasize the local character of this fauna, but their low persentage suggests an important process of colonization.},
	keywords = {affinities]., Araneae (Arachnida): [New record]., Araneae [Zoogeography / Zoogeographical affinities / ] [Bulgaria / Sofia, Eurasia, Europe, Land zones, Palaearctic region, region / Annotated records including new records \& zoogeographical, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {954-642-224-X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14109056574},
	author = {Antov, Andrej and Lazarov, Stoyan and Deltshev, Christo and Blagoev, Gergin},
	editor = {Penev, L. and Niemela, J. and Kotze, D. J. and Chipev, N.}
}
