@book {513,
	title = {Ant mimicry by spiders and spider-mite interactions preserved in Baltic amber (Arachnida: Acari, Araneae)},
	series = {European Arachnology 2000: 19th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Aarhus, Denmark 17-22 July 2000.},
	year = {2002},
	note = {ZOOR14004025280Book chapter; Meeting paper
Aarhus
},
	month = {2002},
	pages = {355-358},
	publisher = {Aarhus University Press},
	organization = {Aarhus University Press},
	keywords = {[Tertiary / Eaarly Tertiary / ]., [Tertiary / Early Tertiary / ]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Host, Agelenidae [Arachnid parasites / Trombidoidea / Host-parasite, Arachnid parasite-host interaction preserved in Baltic amber]., Arachnid predator-prey interaction preserved in Baltic amber]., Caenozoic, Corinnidae (Araneae): [Fossil]., Corinnidae [Mimicry / / Hymenopteran mimicry perserved in Baltic amber], Diet, Ecology, Evolution, Formicidae (Formicoidea): [Fossil]., Formicidae [Mimicry / / Arachnid mimicry perserved in Baltic amber], Fossil]., Geological time periods, host-parasite interaction preserved in Baltic amber]., Hosts, interaction preserved in Baltic amber] [Tertiary / Early Tertiary /, Nutrition, Parasites, Parasites diseases and disorders, Predators, preserved in Baltic amber] [Tertiary / Early Tertiary / Arachnid, Prey, prey-predator interaction preserved in Baltic amber]., Prostigmata (Acari): [Predator, Prostigmata [Arachnid prey / Theridiidae / Predator-prey interaction, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Prey, Theridiidae [Arachnid predators / Prostigmata / Predator-prey, Trombidoidea (Acari): [Parasite, Trombidoidea [Arachnid hosts / Agelenidae / Host-parasite interaction},
	isbn = {87-7934-001-6},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14004025280},
	author = {Wunderlich, J.},
	editor = {Toft, Soren and Scharff, Nikolaj}
}
@article {508,
	title = {Body burdens of metals in spiders from the Lidice coal dump near Ostrava (Czech Republic)},
	journal = {Biologia (Bratislava)},
	volume = {60},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ZOOR14205026618},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {599-605},
	abstract = {Spiders{\textquoteright} feeding behaviour and external digestion expose them to man-made pollutants, especially those easily transferred along the food chain. The problem for this study was whether the levels of heavy metals in selected species of spiders from the Lidice coal dump reflect adaptation to environmental pollutants. We used flameless and flame AAS to measure the whole-body concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Fe, Ni and Mg in male and female spiders differing in their hunting strategies, type of web construction, prey, and taxonomic position (Araneidae, Agelenidae, Linyphiidae, Theridiidae, Tetragnathidae, Lycosidae, Salticidae, Pisauridae, Clubionidae, Philodromidae). The levels of metals found in the spiders were species-dependent, indicating differences related to the hunting strategy and type of prey. Accumulation of Pb, Cu and Zn was always higher in ground spiders than in web-constructing species. Sheet-web spiders Linyphia triangularis and wandering spiders Clubiona lutescens had the lowest Cd, Mg and Cu content of all the studied species. Web-building spiders of the Tetragnathidae family showed the highest Cd, Cu and Pb content, even in species with feeding behaviour similar to spiders of other families. There were no interspecific differences in accumulation only for Fe and Mg. The concentrations of Cd, Ni and Pb were lower in females than in males, irrespective of their taxonomic position and the intensity of their hunting activity. This may suggest that females have better metal-excretion ability than males.},
	keywords = {/ Content] [Metals / Heavy metals / ] [Czech Republic / Ostrava, Lidice, / taxonomy \& web type relations]., Abiotic factors, Animal, Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Pollutants / Heavy metal content / foraging strategies, Biochemistry, Chemical factors, Chemical pollution, constructions, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Feeding behaviour, Habitat, habitat / Coal dump habitat / ] [Metal pollution / Heavy metal pollution, Land zones, Nutrition, Palaearctic region, Pollution, relations] [Foraging / Hunting strategies / ] [Webs / / Type] [Man made, Systematics, taxonomic position \& web type relations] [Diet / / Heavy metal content},
	isbn = {0006-3088},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14205026618},
	author = {Wilczek, Grazyna and Babczynska, Agnieszka and Majkus, Zdenek}
}
@article {475,
	title = {Relationships among cannibalism, contact signals, ovarian development and ecdysteroid levels in Tegenaria atrica (Araneae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology},
	volume = {28},
	year = {1998},
	note = {ZOOR13500034484},
	month = {1998},
	pages = {751-758},
	abstract = {The present investigation was designed to study the relationships between the reproductive state of Tegenaria atrica females and their agonistic behavior towards conspecific females. Our results show that the virgin females exhibit the lowest levels of agonistic behavior whereas they provoke the highest levels of cannibalism by the mated females. The virgin females can be clearly distinguished from the other females as regards synthesis/release of cuticular compounds: methylesters and hydrocarbons. Furthermore, the ovaries of these females have not yet started vitellogenesis and the haemolymphatic ecdysteroids levels are high. It appears that the variation of females cannibalism parallels ovarian development and could be related to changes in cuticular compounds. Our results show for the first time that changes in spiders sexual and parental behavior during the reproductive cycle are accompanied by characteristic modifications in cuticular compounds, ovarian development as well as haemolymphatic ecdysteroid levels.},
	keywords = {[Ovary / / ] [Agonistic behaviour / / Ovarian development, / / Ovarian development \& cannibalism by females towards conspecifics], Behaviour, cannibalism by females towards conspecifics] [Hormones / / ] [Oogenesis, Circulatory system, Communication, compounds \& ecdysteroid relationships] [Chemical signals / / ]., compounds \& ecdysteroids] [Haemolymph / / Ecdysteroid levels \&, conspecifics, cuticular, Endocrinology, females towards conspecifics] [Diet / / Cannibalism by females towards, Gametogenesis, Gonad, Integument, Nutrition, Relationships with ovarian development, Reproduction, Reproductive system, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae)., Tegenaria atrica [Cuticle / / Cuticular compounds \& cannibalism by},
	isbn = {0965-1748},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13500034484},
	author = {Trabalon, Marie and Pourie, Gregory and Hartmann, Nadine}
}
@article {479,
	title = {Effects of prey abundance on the development of the spider Agelenopsis potteri (Blackwall) (Araneae: Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Canadian Entomologist},
	volume = {97},
	year = {1965},
	note = {ZOOR10200002783},
	month = {1965},
	pages = {141-147},
	keywords = {Agelenopsis potteri (Araneae)., Agelenopsis potteri [Nutrition / / ] [Development / /, Growth[longdash]]., Life cycle and development, Nutrition},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR10200002783},
	author = {Turnbull, A. L.}
}
@article {428,
	title = {On the biology of species of the genus Coelotes (Araneae, Agelenidae) in central European mountains},
	journal = {Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca},
	volume = {89},
	year = {1992},
	note = {ZOOR13000002895},
	month = {1992},
	pages = {337-349},
	abstract = {This paper gives basic information on the ecology, seasonal dynamics, annual rhythm, mobility and ethology of three spider species of the genus Coelotes (C.L. Koch. 1936) - C. atropos (Walck., 1825), C. inermis (C.L. Koch, 1868) and C. terrestris (Wid., 1834). All these species often live together in some biotopes. The overlapping of spider niches is postulated and some factors allowing the species coexistence are discussed.},
	keywords = {[Foraging / / Hunting activity] [Reproduction / / Seasonal dynamics, / / Vegetation type \& altitude influence on biology] [Altitude / /, \& vegetation type relationships] [Relative abundance / / ] [Population, Abiotic factors, altitude \& vegetation relationships] [Parental care / / Mother care of, altitude \& vegetation type, Behaviour, Beskydy, Coelotes atropos, Coelotes atropos (Araneae): [Predator]., Coelotes inermis, Coelotes inermis (Araneae): [Predator]., Coelotes terrestris (Araneae): [Predator]., Coelotes terrestris [Prey / /, community, Composition, Diet, dynamics / / ] [Distribution within habitat / / ] [Terrestrial habitat, Ecology, Ecology \& behaviour relationships] [Czech Republic / / Moravia, Eurasia, Europe, Feeding behaviour, Habitat, Land zones, Life cycle and development, Mountains, Nutrition, observations] [Activity patterns / / ] [Ecological niche / / Altitude, observations] [Food preferences / / Prey composition], Palaearctic region, Physical factors, relations]., Reproduction, reproduction \& behaviour, reproductive, spiderlings] [Development / / Spiderling development \& maternal care, Structure},
	isbn = {0001-5601},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13000002895},
	author = {Sechterova, Eva}
}
@article {430,
	title = {Nesting behavior of Anoplius liukiu, in comparison with another semi-aquatic spider wasp, A. eous (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae)},
	journal = {Japanese Journal of Entomology},
	volume = {65},
	year = {1997},
	note = {ZOOR13400060030},
	month = {1997},
	pages = {482-499},
	abstract = {Anoplius liukiu (DALLA TORRE) exhibits several characteristics in its nesting behavior. Females build their nests in the ground before hunting. They transport prey walking backward on the ground, grasping it in their mandibles by the base of the legs. Alternatively they may drag it forward along the surface film of the water, using their wings for locomotion, grasping it by the middle of the first or second leg, as do females of A. eous YASUMATSU. Their nests are often excavated in pre-existing large burrows opening into stream banks and contain 1-4 cells. Their prey consists of immature or adult males and females of Pardosa pseudoannulata (BOSFNBERG et STRAND) (Lycosidae). Other prey taken was an adult female of Pirata clercki (BOSENBERG et STRAND) (Lycosidae) and a juvenile of Coelotes sp. (Agelenidae). Nesting behavior and some morphological characteristics of this species are compared with those of A. eous, which occupies the same habitat as A. liukiu but is more versatile in its nesting and more adapted for a semi-aquatic mode of life.},
	keywords = {[Japan / / Honshu, / / Structure] [Semiaquatic habitat / / ] [Japan / / Honshu, Animal, Anoplius eous, Anoplius eous (Pompilidae): [Predator]., Anoplius liukiu (Pompilidae): [Predator]., Anoplius liukiu [Arachnid prey / / Araneae, Araneae (Arachnida): [Prey]., Araneae [Insect predators / / Anoplius eous \& A. liukiu (Hymenoptera), Asia, behaviour / / Nesting behaviour] [Reproductive behaviour / / ] [Nests, comparative study], comparative study] [Feeding, constructions, Diet, Ecology, Eurasia, Habitat, Hymenopteran predator nesting behaviour \&, Land zones, nesting behaviour \& transport of prey, Nutrition, Palaearctic region, Predator, Predator nesting behaviour \& transport of prey, Predators, Prey, Reproduction, Saitama, Saitama]., transport of prey].},
	isbn = {0915-5805},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13400060030},
	author = {Shimizu, Akira}
}
@article {382,
	title = {The ecology of the cooperative spider Agelena consociata in equatorial Africa (Araneae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Journal of Arachnology},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1986},
	note = {ZOOR12400035163},
	month = {1986},
	pages = {175-191},
	keywords = {[Climate and weather / / Rain] [Gabon / / M{\textquoteright}Passa, / / Colony composition \& size, Abiotic factors, Africa, Afrotropical region, Agelena consociata (Araneae)., Agelena consociata [Energy requirements / / Energy budget \& colony size, Animal, Behaviour, budget \& fecundity] [Webs / / Survival, budget] [Population size / / Colony, Colony size, constructions, Ecology, effect, effect of rain \& colony size], effect on egg production \& energy, effect on web survival, energy, Energy budget, fertility \& web survival]., Land zones, Nutrition, on energy budget, Physical factors, Population dynamics, relationship] [Fecundity / / Colony size relationship] [Group behaviour, Reproduction, Reproductive productivity, Social behaviour},
	isbn = {0161-8202},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400035163},
	author = {Reichert, S. E. and Roeloffs, R. and Echternacht, A. C.}
}
@article {375,
	title = {Relationships among food and contact signals in experimental group-living young of Tegenaria atrica},
	journal = {Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology},
	volume = {42},
	year = {1999},
	note = {ZOOR13600042477},
	month = {1999},
	pages = {188-197},
	abstract = {Relationships between the quantity of diet, and group vs. individual rearing toward ontogenesis on degree of cannibalism and cuticular lipid profile of young Tegenaria atrica Araneae, Agelenidae were studied. Ad libitum diet increases the development rate and decreases cannibalism between conspecifics compared to a reduced diet. Individually reared young on the two diets showed no quantitative differences in cuticular lipid profile, but differences were observed in individuals vs. group rearing modes. The ad libitum-fed grouped young spiders had notably increased quantities of palmitic acid, 13,17-,11,17-, and 9,17-dimethylhentriacontane, methyl oleate, and n-heptatriacontane over the reduced diet, cannibalistic group.},
	keywords = {(Diptera), [Diet / / Cannibalism incidence, \& cuticle lipid composition] [Feeding behaviour / / ]., Availability, availability \& rearing conditions] [Cuticle / / Lipid composition], Behaviour, Biochemistry, Calliphora vomitoria (Calliphoridae): [Prey]., Calliphora vomitoria [Social behaviour / / Individual vs group rearing, composition] [Food availability / / effect on incidence of cannibalism, Diet, Ecology, effect of prey, effect on incidence of cannibalism \& lipid, Effect on incidence of cannibalism \& lipid composition] [Arachnid, effect on incidence of cannibalism \& lipid composition]., Gryllus bimaculatus (Saltatoria): [Prey]., Gryllus bimaculatus [Arachnid predators / / Tegenaria atrica, influence of prey availability \&, Integument, Nutrition, Predators, predators / / Tegenaria atrica, Prey, Prey availability, Prey availability]., rearing conditions] [Insect prey / / Gryllus (Orthoptera) \& Calliphora, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae): [Predator]., Tegenaria atrica [Lipids / / Cuticle composition},
	isbn = {0739-4462},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13600042477},
	author = {Pourie, Gregory and Trabalon, Marie}
}
@article {378,
	title = {Differential selection on sprint speed and ad libitum feeding behaviour in active vs. sit-and-wait foraging spiders},
	journal = {Functional Ecology},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2010},
	note = {ZOOR14612083580},
	month = {2010},
	pages = {392-399},
	abstract = {1. Many animals are adapted for a {\textquoteright}feast or famine{\textquoteright} existence, and will opportunistically engage in gluttonous foraging bouts. However, how gluttonous feeding influences individual performance (e.g. running speed) and the fitness consequence of modified performance are not frequently considered. 2. Using laboratory track trials I establish baseline locomotor performances (burst speed) for four spider species: two active foragers (Hogna helluo and Schizocosa ocreata (family: Lycosidae)), and two sit-and-wait foragers (Agelenopsis emertoni and Barronopsis texana (family: Agelenidae)). I then fed each species ad libitum, assessed what influence this meal had on individuals{\textquoteright} burst speed relative to baseline performance, and performed a field census to assess selection on running speed for all four species. 3. Sit-and-wait foragers fed significantly more than active foragers and slowed significantly after feeding; however, neither active forager was slowed by their meal. 4. My field census detected no selection on speed for sit-and-wait foragers, and positive directional selection on speed for both active foragers. 5. The negative association between the amount of food consumed and selection on burst speed suggests that selection pressures to maintain locomotor performance may set an upper limit to how much an animal can, or will, eat during a foraging bout.},
	keywords = {Agelenopsis emertoni, Agelenopsis emertoni (Araneae)., Barronopsis texana, Barronopsis texana (Araneae)., Feeding behaviour, Hogna helluo, Hogna helluo (Araneae)., Locomotion, Nutrition, ocreata [Feeding rate / Ad libitum feeding / ] [Foraging / Foraging, Schizocosa, Schizocosa ocreata (Araneae)., strategies / ] [Running / Burst speed performance / ].},
	isbn = {0269-8463},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14612083580},
	author = {Pruitt, Jonathan N.}
}
@article {380,
	title = {Predation on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) breeding in tires by the spider Agelenopsis naevia (Araneae: Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Journal of Medical Entomology},
	volume = {18},
	year = {1981},
	note = {ZOOR11800037939},
	month = {1981},
	pages = {355-356},
	keywords = {[Kansas / / spider predation]., / / First record]., Agelenopsis naevia (Araneae): [Predator]., Agelenopsis naevia [Prey / / Anopheles \& Culex restuans, America, Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Kansas / / Tyre inhabiting species, Culicidae (Diptera)]., Culicidae (Nematocera): [Prey]., Culicidae [Predators / / Agelenopsis naevia (Arachnida), Diet, Ecology, Habitat, Hypsosinga, Hypsosinga (Araneae): [New record]., Kansas] [Man made habitat / / Tyres, Land zones, list \& predation on, Lycosa scutulatum, Lycosa scutulatum (Araneae): [New record]., Nearctic region, North, Nutrition, Schizocosa duplex, Schizocosa duplex (Araneae): [New record]., species list \& predation on, Tyre habitat, Tyre habitat], USA, Xysticus ferox (Araneae): [New record]., Xysticus ferox [Kansas},
	isbn = {0022-2585},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11800037939},
	author = {Ramoska, W. A. and Sweet, R. A.}
}
@article {368,
	title = {Interactions between the social spider Anelosimus studiosus (Araneae, Theridiidae) and foreign spiders that frequent its nests},
	journal = {Journal of Arachnology},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2007},
	note = {ZOOR14309061080},
	month = {2007},
	pages = {143-152},
	abstract = {Because competition for resources generally leads to the spatial exclusion of species using similar resources, it is surprising that foreign spider species are frequently observed in or near the nests of the social spider, Anelosimus studiosus (Hentz 1850) (Theridiidae). In this study, we quantified the frequency of A. studiosus-foreign spider co-occurrence and completed experiments designed to explain the nature of the host-foreign spider species associations. Four families were numerically prominent nest associates of A. studiosus: Salticidae, Anyphaenidae, Araneidae and Tetragnathidae. These families and the Agelenidae (intermediate association rate) and (Philodromidae) (infrequent association rate) were subjected to further study. In choice trials, no foreign spider family discriminated nest silk or A. studiosus, itself, from the foliage the nest is built in. Predation events and maximum inter-individual spacing were significant outcomes of induced pair-wise interactions between host and foreign spiders for all families. Predation events were almost exclusively foreign on host. Field census results show that a close correspondence exists between the rate of loss of A. studiosus nests over time and the association rate of anyphaenids and agelenids at particular sites: these two families were the prominent predators on A. studiosus in laboratory trials. In reciprocal predation tests, juveniles suffered less predation in the presence of a mother; in the reciprocal trials, mothers also suffered less predation from foreign spiders when juveniles were present.},
	keywords = {[Associations / Anelosimus studiosus (Arachnida) / Foreigner, / ]., America, Anelosimus studiosus (Araneae): [Prey]., Anelosimus studiosus [Associations / Araneae (Arachnida) / Foreigner, Animal constructions, Araneae (Arachnida): [Predator]., Araneae [Arachnid prey / Anelosimus studiosus / Intraguild predation, Araneae / Intraguild predation events in nests, Associations, benefits of interactions] [Alabama / / ] [Florida / / ] [Tennessee /, cooccurrences in nests \& costs \& benefits of interactions, cooccurrences with hosts in nests \& interaction costs \& benefits]., Diet, Ecology, events in prey nests, Florida \&, foreigner cooccurrence \&, interaction cost-benefits] [Nests / / Foreigner cooccurrences \& costs \&, Land zones, loss \& foreigner cooccurrence relationships] [Arachnid predators /, Nearctic region, North, Nutrition, Population dynamics, predator-prey cooccurrence relationships, Predators, Prey, Tennessee] [Population censuses / Nest status censuses / Rate of nest, USA, USA]},
	isbn = {0161-8202},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14309061080},
	author = {Perkins, T. Alex and Riechert, Susan E. and Jones, Thomas C.}
}
@article {371,
	title = {Abundance and prey of Coelotes terrestris (Wider) (Araneae, Agelenidae) in hedges},
	journal = {Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1990},
	note = {ZOOR12700032450},
	month = {1990},
	pages = {185-193},
	keywords = {/ ] [Germany / / Aachen, \& microclimate relationship] [Habitat preference / / ] [Terrestrial, Abiotic factors, Abundance \& prey composition]., Coelotes terrestris (Araneae): [Predator]., Coelotes terrestris [Prey / / Arthropoda, Composition, Diet, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Habitat, habitat / / Hedge structure \& microclimate influence on abundance \&, Habitat utilization, hedge structure \& microclimate] [Population density / / Hedge structure, influence of, Land zones, microclimate influence on abundance \& prey composition] [Temperature /, Nutrition, Palaearctic, Physical factors, Population dynamics, prey composition] [Man made habitat / / ] [Humidity / / Hedge, region},
	isbn = {0524-4994},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12700032450},
	author = {Petto, R.}
}
@article {348,
	title = {Species composition and numbers of spider communities occurring on different species of shrubs},
	journal = {Ekologia Polska},
	volume = {40},
	year = {1994},
	note = {ZOOR13100043829},
	month = {1994},
	pages = {287-313},
	abstract = {Predatory and parasitoid arthropods occurring on seven species of shrubs surrounding an experimental apple orchard were studied between the years 1978-1987. Spiders represented from 33\% to almost 58\% of all arthropods collected. Upon identification 72 spider species were found, belonging in the following families: Araneidae (with Metidae), Linyhiidae, Tetragnathidae, Agelenidae, Anyphaenidae, Dictynidae, Theridiidae, Clubionidae, Thomisidae, Salticidae, Lycosidae. There were differences in spider species composition and numbers between the shrub species examined. The greatest numbers of spiders were usually found on Crataegus sp., Evonymus europaea and Caragana sp., especially during the second part of the vegetation season. Two species of spiders: Araniella cucurbitina (Cl.) and Theridion varians Hahn., occurred every year on all examined shrubs and jointly accounted for over 34\% of all collected spiders.},
	keywords = {[Community structure / / Seasonal changes] [Population dynamics / / ], [Cultivated land habitat / / community structure \& population dynamics], [Poland / / Skierniewice]., Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Food availability / / Prey seasonality, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Habitat, Land zones, Man made habitat, Nutrition, orchard edge shrubs], Palaearctic, region},
	isbn = {0420-9036},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13100043829},
	author = {Olszak, Remigiusz W. and Luczak, Jadwiga and Zajac, Ryszard Z.}
}
@article {341,
	title = {Spiders feeding on earthworms},
	journal = {Journal of Arachnology},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2001},
	note = {ZOOR13700037281},
	month = {2001},
	pages = {119-124},
	abstract = {A house spider (Tegenaria atrica C.L. Koch 1843, Agelenidae) was observed, filmed and photographed while feeding on an earthworm. An extensive search in the literature revealed that several arachnologists had noted spiders feeding on earthworms, altogether in 11 different families. Earthworm-eating spiders belong mostly to larger sized species dwelling near the ground in woodlands and grasslands. Since earthworms have a high protein content, they could be a welcome supplement to the spider{\textquoteright}s usual insect diet.},
	keywords = {[Switzerland / Herznach / Annelid prey record \& observation]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Predator]., Araneae [Annelid prey / Megadrili / Records, Diet, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Land zones, literature review]., Megadrili (Oligochaeta): [Prey]., Megadrili [Arachnid predators / Araneae / Records, new observation \&, Nutrition, Palaearctic, Predators, Prey, region, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae): [Predator]., Tegenaria atrica [Annelid prey / Megadrili / Record \& observation]},
	isbn = {0161-8202},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13700037281},
	author = {Nyffeler, Martin and Moor, Hans and Foelix, Rainer F.}
}
@article {329,
	title = {The prey of web-building spiders compared with feeding experiments (Araneae: Aranaeidae, Linyphiidae, Pholcidae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Oecologia (Berlin)},
	volume = {56},
	year = {1983},
	note = {ZOOR12000007020},
	month = {1983},
	pages = {132-139},
	abstract = {Feeding experiments with 2520 prey animals show differences in consumption rate and palatability for 4 spider species (Zygiella x-notata, Linyphia triangularis, Tegenaria atrica, Pholcus phalangioides). A possible protection against predators by chemical defense is discussed with special regard to 30 spp. of Heteroptera. Chemical weapons possess and astonishingly low deterrent effect; thick chitinization (Coleoptera) gives very effective protection. Studies of the actual prey of these webbuilding spiders gave similar results in Araneidae and Linyphiidae. Nematocera and Homoptera are the most important prey group. Hymenoptera, Coleoptera and Brachycera were seldom caught. The prey of Tegenaria and Pholcus consists mainly of Brachycera, Coleoptera and Hymemoptera; Nematocera and Homoptera are rarely caught. The prey animals are mostly small. Only Pholcus and Tegenaria catch larger specimens. An ecological classification of the prey of Linyphiidae and Araneidae shows high percentages of phytophagous and detritophagous insects. Compared to the potential prey (trap data), predators, parasites and pollinating insects are underrepresented in the acutal prey.},
	keywords = {/ Insecta, Araneae (Arachnida): [Predator]., Araneae [Diet / / Insect prey composition, comparative study] [Prey /, comparative study]., Composition]., Diet, Ecology, Insecta (Arthropoda): [Prey]., Insecta [Predators / / Araneae (Arachnida), Linyphia triangularis, Linyphia triangularis (Araneae): [Predator]., Nutrition, Pholcus phalangioides, Pholcus phalangioides (Araneae): [Predator]., Prey composition, Tegenaria atrica, Tegenaria atrica (Araneae): [Predator]., x-notata [Prey / / Insecta]., Zygiella, Zygiella x-notata (Araneae): [Predator].},
	isbn = {0029-8549},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12000007020},
	author = {Nentwig, W.}
}
@article {313,
	title = {On kleptoparasitic stilt bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera: Berytidae) in spider funnel-webs (Arachnida, Aranea: Agelenidae), with notes on their origin},
	journal = {Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv Beiheft},
	volume = {31},
	year = {2007},
	note = {ZOOR14403016715},
	month = {2007},
	pages = {129-143},
	abstract = {Stilt bug populations of Neides aduncus, Neides tipularius, Apoplymus pectoralis and Metacanthus annulosus are reported to occur in funnel-webs of Agelena orientalis. Specimens of Neides spp. were only found occasionally at the adult stage. The larvae of A. pectoralis and M. annulosus are obviously capable of feeding on prey caught in the investigated spider webs. While A. pectoralis is also able to develop on plants, M. annulosus seems to be obligately associated with web-building spiders. Because of the stilt bugs{\textquoteright} long, slender body and legs, the synapomorphic character of dentate claws within the Pentatomomorpha and the plesiotypic trophoecological behavior of the observed taxa, it is hypothesized that the ancestral berytid was living zoophagous as a commensal in spider webs.},
	keywords = {Agelena orientalis (Araneae)., Agelena orientalis [Food robbing / Kleptoparasitism / Hemipteran, Apoplymus pectoralis, Apoplymus pectoralis (Berytidae)., Arachnid hosts, distribution \& morphological adaptations]., Eurasia, Feeding behaviour, Foraging, General morphology, kleptoparasites distribution \& morphological adaptations]., kleptoparasitism / Arachnid host] [Food robbing / Kleptoparasitism /, Land zones, Metacanthus annulosus, Metacanthus annulosus (Berytidae)., morphological adaptations] [Turkey / / Kleptoparasites, Neides, Neides aduncus, Neides aduncus (Berytidae)., Neides tipularius (Berytidae)., Nutrition, on arachnid hosts, Palaearctic region, parasite morphological adaptations] [Turkey / / Hemipteran, tipularius [General morphology / Morphological adaptations for},
	isbn = {0174-6626},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14403016715},
	author = {Morkel, Carsten}
}
@article {321,
	title = {The interspecific relations among insects and spiders in the habitat of Shijimiaeoides divinus asonis (Matsumura) in Aso area},
	journal = {Japanese Journal of Entomology New Series},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ZOOR14204021392},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {79-90},
	abstract = {The abundance of lycaenid, Shijimiaeoides divinus asonis is reduced by environmental change in some habitats in the Aso area. Our investigation of the influence of pasturage and grassland burning upon the abundance of insects and spiders on the host plant, Sophora flavescens indicated the following facts: (1) Collected from the host plant of this butterfly were 10 families, 19 species of spider. Thomisid spiders were most aboundant, followed by araneid spiders. (2) A number of spiders preyed on this butterfly: Linyphia radiata (Linyphiidae), Agelena limbata (Agelenidae), Neoscona adianta (Araneidae), Tibellus tenellus (Philodromidae), Xysticus ephippiatus (Thomisidae), Misumenops tricuspidatus (Thomisidae), Carrthotus xanthogramma (Salticidae). (3) The insect fauna on the host plant of this butterfly was from 41 families, 56 species from April to July. Dominant species were larvae of this butterfly, Formica japonica (Formicidae) and Camponotus japonicus (Formicidae). (4) Under the non-pasturage or non-grassland burning, the population of larvae of this butterfly, F japonica and C. japonicus decreased markedly. On the other hand, the spider density of the field under the non pasturage or non fire burning was higher than that of the field under the pasturage and grassland burning, especially Thomisidae. These results suggested that the number of ants and larvae of this butterfly on the host plant decreased in the habitat under the non-pasturage or non-grassland burning. The population of this butterfly decreased in these environments.},
	keywords = {[Grassland / / Seasonal community structure \& predators of lepidopteran, [Japan / Aso region / ]., / Influencing factors] [Arachnid predators / Araneae / Records on food, Abiotic, Animals and man, Araneae (Arachnida): [Predator]., Araneae [Insect prey / Shijimiaeoides divinus asonis (Lepidoptera) /, Asia, Commercial activities, Community structure on plants] [Fire / Burning / ] [Japan / Aso region /, Diet, Disturbance by man, Ecology, effects] [Community structure / / Influencing factors] [Grassland / /, Eurasia, factors, food plants effects] [Food plants / Sophora flavescens / Abundance, Habitat, influencing factors \& arachnid predator records] [Population dynamics /, Insecta (Arthropoda)., Insecta [Farming and agriculture / / Community structure on plants, Land zones, Nutrition, Palaearctic region, Physical factors, plants] [Grassland / / Abundance on food plants] [Fire / Burning / ], Predator records] [Community structure / / Seasonal activity], Predators, Prey, prey] [Japan / Aso region / ]., Shijimiaeoides divinus asonis (Lycaenidae): [Prey]., Shijimiaeoides divinus asonis [Farming and agriculture / / Abundance on, Terrestrial habitat},
	isbn = {1343-8794},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14204021392},
	author = {Murata, Kouhei and Nohara, Keigo}
}
@article {294,
	title = {To the knowledge of the funnel-web spides spider Agelena labyrinthica (Araneae, Agelenidae) in the Transuralian forest steppe},
	journal = {Zoologicheskii Zhurnal},
	volume = {74},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ZOOR13200068494},
	month = {1995},
	pages = {139-143},
	keywords = {[Population density / / Web abundance as indicator] [Webs / / Funnel, adaptation / / Funnel web, Agelena labyrinthica (Araneae): [Predator]., Agelena labyrinthica [Insect prey / / Spectrum, Animal constructions, capture / / Funnel web structure relationships] [Evolutionary, Diet, Ecology, Eurasia, Evolution, Feeding behaviour, feeding ecology relationships]., Foraging, forest steppe] [Food preferences / / Insect prey spectrum] [Food, Funnel web structure, Habitat, influencing factors, insect prey capture relationships], Land zones, Nutrition, Palaearctic region, Population dynamics, Prey, structure role in feeding ecology] [Russia / / Chelyabinsk Region, Terrestrial habitat, web structure role in food capture] [Forest and woodland / / web},
	isbn = {0044-5134},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13200068494},
	author = {Mazura, N. S. and Esyunin, S. L.}
}
@article {280,
	title = {Digestion in spiders: histology and fine structure of the midgut gland of Coelotes terrestris (Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Journal of Submicroscopic Cytology and Pathology},
	volume = {20},
	year = {1988},
	note = {ZOOR12500053246},
	month = {1988},
	pages = {709-718},
	abstract = {The fine structure of the midgut gland and its changes according to the nutritional state have been examined in the spider Coelotes terrestris (Agelenidae). In the epithelium of the midgut gland two types of cells are present: secretory cells and digestive cells. The epithelia are connected by an intermediate tissue. Secretory cells, characterized by great amounts of rER extrude enzyme containing granula into the lumen where extracellular digestion takes place. The digestive cells take up predigested food by pinocytosis and the resorbed nutrients are digested in nutritional vacuoles. Fat and glycogen originating from intracellular digestion in these vacuoles are stored in the intermediate tissue. Some nutritional vacuoles serve as an intracellular store in digestive cells. Metabolic wastes are collected in excretory vacuoles and extruded into the lumen. Histochemical examinations reveal that unspecific esterase and aminopeptidase seem to play an important role in digestive processes, whereas alkaline phosphatase is involved in transportation processes.},
	keywords = {/ / Midgut gland histology \& ultrastructure]., Coelotes terrestris (Araneae)., Coelotes terrestris [Digestion / / Midgut gland role] [Digestive system, Digestive system, Nutrition},
	isbn = {1122-9497},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12500053246},
	author = {Ludwig, M. and Alberti, G.}
}
@article {259,
	title = {Influence of food supply on the duration of the gregarious phase of a maternal-social spider, Coelotes terrestris (Araneae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Journal of Arachnology},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1986},
	note = {ZOOR12400033689},
	month = {1986},
	pages = {219-226},
	keywords = {(Orthoptera), [Food availability / / Gregarious phase length relationship] [Predator, [Predators / / Coelotes terrestris (Arachnida), Arachnid predator gregarious phase \& prey density relationship], availability relationship] [Gregariousness / / Gregarious phase length, Behaviour, Carnivorous feeding, Coelotes terrestris (Araneae): [Predator]., Coelotes terrestris [Prey / / Gryllus domesticus \& G. bimaculatus, Development, Diet, duration] [Developmental stages / / Gregarious phase length \& food, Ecology, Feeding, food availability relationship]., gregarious phase relationship]., Group behaviour, Gryllus bimaculatus, Gryllus bimaculatus (Saltatoria): [Prey]., Gryllus domesticus (Saltatoria): [Prey]., Gryllus domesticus [Predator prey interactions / /, Life cycle, Life cycle and, Nutrition, Predation, Prey density \& gregarious phase duration relationship], Prey density \& predator, prey interactions / / Insect prey density effect on gregarious phase, Social behaviour},
	isbn = {0161-8202},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400033689},
	author = {Krafft, B. and Horel, A. and Julita, J. M.}
}
@article {247,
	title = {Natural enemy on the black pine bast scale (Matsucoccus thunbergiane) Homoptera; Coccoidea in southwest coastal region, Korea},
	journal = {Korean Arachnology},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1993},
	note = {ZOOR13100035081(Serial Number 16)
},
	month = {1993},
	pages = {89-97},
	abstract = {This study was carried out to investigate the natural enemy on the Black Pine Bast Scale (Matsucoccus thunbergiane) in the invertebrate animals. The results were summarize as follows. 1. The natural enemies of Black Pine Bast Scale (Matsucoccus thunbergiane) were surveyed total 24 species 7 family 5 order in a predatory insects, and 13 species 2 family in a predatory spiders. 2. In insects, Coleoptera 6 species, Dermaptera 1 species, Hemiptera 7 species, Neuroptera 1 species, Hymenoptera 9 species were investigated. Among them high frequency and population density were Coccinella septempuntata, Chilocorus rubidus of Coleoptera, Velinus nodipes, Sphedanolestes impressicollis of Hemiptera, Camponotus obscuripes, Formica fusca japonica, Brachyponera chinensis of Hymenoptera. 3. In spiders, Aranelidae 7 species, Lycosidae 6 species Salticidae 1 species, Agelenidae 1 species, Tetragnathidae 1 species, Philodromidae 1 species, Theridiidae 1 species and Pisauridae 1 species were investigated, which high frequency and population density were Argiope amoena, Araneus ventricosus, Pisnura lama, Neoscona fuscocolorata of Araneidae, Lycosa suzurii, Pardosa astrigera, Pirata sp., Pardosa sp. of Lycosidae, Evarcha albaria of Salticidae, Agelena limbata of Agelenidae Pachygnatha clercki of Tetragnathidae, Achaearanea tepidariorum of Theridiidae and Dolomedes sulfureus of Pisauridae.},
	keywords = {/ South west coastal region, Arachnid \& insect natural enemy records \&, Araneae, Araneae (Arachnida): [Predator]., Asia, community structure]., Diet, Ecology, Eurasia, Insecta (Arthropoda): [Predator]., Insecta [Insect prey / / Matsucoccus thunbergiane (Hemiptera), Land zones, Matsucoccus thunbergiane (Coccoidea): [Prey]., Matsucoccus thunbergiane [Arachnid predators / / Araneae, Natural enemies of Matsucoccus thunbergiane (Hemiptera)] [South Korea /, Natural enemy, Natural enemy records \& community structure] [Community structure / /, Nutrition, Palaearctic, Predators, Prey, records \& community structure] [Insect predators / / ] [South Korea /, records]., region},
	isbn = {1011-2014},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13100035081},
	author = {Kim, Kyu Chin}
}
@article {233,
	title = {Habitat management in winter wheat and evaluation of subsequent spider predation on insect pests},
	journal = {Acta Oecologica},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ZOOR13300002246},
	month = {1995},
	pages = {389-403},
	abstract = {Density estimates, web cover and predatory importance of different spider families were investigated over one field season in relation to habitat manipulation by strip-management in a winter wheat field at Zollikofen near Berne, Switzerland. Spider densities and web cover were in most cases higher near the sown weed strips than they were away from them. The strips contained a significantly greater web cover for the sheet webs of Linyphiidae in May and at the end of July. Qualitative assessment of spiders{\textquoteright} prey revealed high percentages (up to 92\%) of Diptera and Aphidina (including pests). Quantitative evaluation of spider predation in the orb webs of Araneidae/Tetragnathidae and the sheet webs of Linyphiidae showed very small prey turnover rates e.g. Linyphiidae killed on average 1.5-1.7 aphids m-2 9 h daylight-1 in wheat. Theoretical estimates of diurnal prey capture in all spider webs (including Theridiidae and Agelenidae) were calculated. Comparisons with the reduction of noxious insects by other polyphagous predators suggested that in the investigated field the importance of spiders as biological control agents is rather small.},
	keywords = {[Arachnid predators / / Araneae, [Cultivated land habitat / / ] [Switzerland / / Berne, [Population size / / Web cover] [Cultivated land habitat / / ], [Switzerland / / Berne, Animals and man, Arachnida, Araneae (Arachnida): [Predator]., Araneae [Farming and agriculture / / Wheat, Commercial activities, Diet, Disturbance by man, Ecology, ecology \& predation] [Insect prey / / Wheat field, effects on predation] [Population density / / strip management effects], Eurasia, Europe, Habitat, Insecta (Arthropoda): [Prey]., Insecta [Farming and agriculture / / Wheat field, Land zones, Man made, Nutrition, Palaearctic region, Population dynamics, predation by, Predators, Prey, strip management, strip management effects on, strip management effects on predation], strip management effects] [Population regulation / / ], Zollikofen].},
	isbn = {1146-609X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13300002246},
	author = {Jmhasly, Patrick and Nentwig, Wolfgang}
}
@article {223,
	title = {Egg feeding by Tegenaria spiderlings (Araneae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Journal of Arachnology},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1985},
	note = {ZOOR12200014036},
	month = {1985},
	pages = {219-223},
	keywords = {Carnivorous feeding, Feeding, Nutrition, spiderlings within egg sac] [Cannibalism / / ]., spiderlings within egg sac]., Tegenaria (Araneae)., Tegenaria [Feeding behaviour / / Consumption of unviable eggs by, Tegenaria saeva (Araneae)., Tegenaria saeva [Feeding behaviour / / Consumption of unviable eggs by},
	isbn = {0161-8202},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12200014036},
	author = {Ibarra Nunez, G.}
}
@article {224,
	title = {La etogenesis depredacion en las aranas del genero Tegenaria (Agelenidae): 1. - La discriminacion de las presas en las ninfas sin experiencia},
	journal = {Folia Entomologica Mexicana},
	year = {1985},
	note = {ZOOR12200005949No. 61
},
	month = {1985},
	pages = {113-134},
	keywords = {Behaviour, Carnivorous feeding, Diet, discriminatory ability of, Feeding, inexperienced nymphs to dead \& alive conspecifics] [Experience / /, inexperienced nymphs] [Cannibalism / / Predatory behaviour of, Learning, Nutrition, Nymphs, nymphs] [Feeding behaviour / / Predation, Predatory behaviour of inexperienced, predatory behaviour relationship]., Tegenaria (Araneae): [Predator]., Tegenaria [Prey / / Insecta},
	isbn = {0430-8603},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12200005949},
	author = {Ibarra-Nunez, G.}
}
@article {203,
	title = {House sparrows (Passer domesticus) repeatedly robbing red spider wasps (Sphictostethus nitidus) (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of their paralysed spider prey (Neoramia otagoa) (Araneae: Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Weta},
	volume = {29},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ZOOR14301005187},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {21-23},
	keywords = {/ Sphictostethus nitidus (Hymenoptera) / ] [New Zealand / South Island,, Australasia, Australasian region, Diet, Dunedin / ]., Ecology, Feeding behaviour, Foraging, Island, Dunedin / ]., Island, Dunedin / Avian predator robbing of paralysed arachnid prey from, Land zones, Neoramia otagoa (Araneae): [Prey]., Neoramia otagoa [Avian predators / Passer domesticus / Avian predator, Nutrition, paralysed arachnid prey from hymenopteran predator] [New Zealand / South, Passer domesticus (Ploceidae): [Predator]., Passer domesticus [Arachnid prey / Neoramia otagoa / Paralysed prey, predator robbing of paralysed arachnid prey] [New Zealand / South, predator]., Predators, Prey, robbing from hymenopteran predator] [Food robbing / / Robbing of, robbing of paralysed prey from hymenopteran predator] [Insect predators, robbing of paralysed prey from predator] [Food robbing / / Avian, Sphictostethus nitidus (Pompilidae): [Predator]., Sphictostethus nitidus [Arachnid prey / Neoramia otagoa / Avian predator},
	isbn = {0111-7696},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14301005187},
	author = {Harris, Anthony C.}
}
@article {204,
	title = {Ecology of spiders inhabiting abandoned mines mammal burrows in South African savanna},
	journal = {Oecologia (Berlin)},
	volume = {76},
	year = {1988},
	note = {ZOOR12500033335},
	month = {1988},
	pages = {303-306},
	abstract = {In the Nylsvley Nature Reserve, in the South African savanna, the spider community in 320 abandoned mammal burrows was investigated. Three species, Agelena ocellata (Agelenidae), Euprosthenops proximus (Pisauridae) and Smeringopus pallidus (Pholcidae), coexisted in the burrows. The number of individuals and the number of species inhabiting the burrows increased with burrow size. Gerbil burrows were apparently too small to provide space for more than one individual of any of the three species. Only the burrows of springhares, warthogs, and antbears contained more than one spider. When artificial burrows were provided a rapid increase in settlement resulted. Competition for space therefore seems to be the determining factor influencing the population size. A relatively low number of prey items (136, in 119 webs) were found in agelenid webs only. Kleptoparasitic ants were observed stealing prey items from the webs.},
	keywords = {[Distribution within habitat / / Space requirements] [Habitat, [Transvaal / / Nylsvley Nature Reserve]., / / Mammalia, / Abandoned mammalian burrows] [Distribution within habitat / / Space, abandoned mammalian, Africa, Agelena ocellata (Araneae): [Predator]., Agelena ocellata [Diet / / Arthropod prey records, Animal constructions, arachnid, Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Community structure / / Abandoned mammalian burrows, Associations, brantsi [Nest and burrow fauna / / Araneae (Arachnida), burrows] [Prey / / Arthropoda, colonization / / Artificial mammalian burrows] [Grassland / / ecology, community, Diet, Ecology, Ecology in abandoned burrows, Ecology in abandoned burrows] [Population density / / ], ecology] [Grassland / / arachnid ecology in abandoned burrows], Euprosthenops proximus, Euprosthenops proximus (Araneae)., Habitat, in abandoned mammalian burrows] [Transvaal / / Nylsvley Nature, Land, Mammalia, Mammalia (Vertebrata)., Mammalia [Nest and burrow fauna / / Araneae (Arachnida), Nutrition, Orycteropus afer, Orycteropus afer (Orycteropodidae)., Pedetes capensis, Pedetes capensis (Pedetidae)., Phacochoerus aethiopicus, Phacochoerus aethiopicus (Suidae)., Population dynamics, Records, requirements] [Grassland / / ecology in abandoned mammalian burrows], Reserve]., savanna, savanna] [Burrows / / Abandoned, savanna] [Nest and burrow fauna, savanna] [Population density /, Smeringopus pallidus (Araneae)., Smeringopus pallidus [Nest and burrow fauna / /, South Africa, Tatera, Tatera brantsi (Muridae)., Terrestrial habitat, Transvaal]., utilization, zones},
	isbn = {0029-8549},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12500033335},
	author = {Heidger, C.}
}
@article {197,
	title = {Maternal food-supply activity and its regulation in Coelotes terrestris (Araneae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Behaviour},
	volume = {107},
	year = {1988},
	note = {ZOOR12500055712},
	month = {1988},
	pages = {278-296},
	abstract = {The funnel-web spider Coelotes terrestris (Agelenidae) displays extended maternal care, especially characterized by a progressive provisioning of the young during a four-eight week gregarious phase. As they grow up, the spiderlings are provided with a increasing amount of prey, which is captured on the web and carried by the mother into the silk tube that represents the nest. This paper is aimed to determine the mechanism that could regulate, throughout the gregarious phase, this food-supply activity. Eleven females were observed, at different times, from one week before egg-laying till one week after the progeny{\textquoteright}s dispersal. Females{\textquoteright} feeding behaviour noticeably changed from the young{\textquoteright}s emergence onwards. In particular, the prey was less and less handled and the overall time during which the mother kept her prey for herself.sbd.Prey Handling Time (PHT).sbd.steadily decreased. Meanwhile, the spiderlings reacted more and more rapidly to the mother{\textquoteright}s prey catching and carrying, and they stimulated her more and more actively. The mother{\textquoteright}s prey-supply behaviour was experimentally shown to be modifiable withing a short delay. Separating the mother from her brood made her shift her "Prey Handling Time" from a few minutes to more than two hours (i.e. about the level of the pre-emergence PHT). Conversely, reuniting the mother with her brood lead to an equivalent decrease of the PHT. This phenomenon was obtained at four different periods during the gregarious phase. The present study shows that, in this invertebrates species, the maternal provisioning activity is essentially regulated by exogenous factors: i.e. stimulations (that qualitatively and quantitatively variate in the course of time) emanating from the developing progeny.},
	keywords = {activity, Coelotes terrestris (Araneae)., Coelotes terrestris [Feeding behaviour / / Maternal provisioning, Nutrition, Parental care, regulatory mechanism] [Care of young / / ]., Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour},
	isbn = {0005-7959},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12500055712},
	author = {Gundermann, J. L. and Horel, A. and Krafft, B.}
}
@article {198,
	title = {Mother-offspring food transfer in Coelotes terrestris (Araneae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Journal of Arachnology},
	volume = {19},
	year = {1991},
	note = {ZOOR12800017224},
	month = {1991},
	pages = {97-101},
	abstract = {Three different modes of maternal food supply have been reported in the subsocial agelenid species Coelotes terrestris: prey provisioning, consumption of the mother{\textquoteright}s body, and regurgitation of nutritive fluids. Although the first two modes are well documented, the latter is not fully assessed. By comparing-in the absence of any prey-the weight variations in spiderlings either left with their mothers or isolated, and by simultaneously comparing the weight variations of mothers, either isolated or left within the group of spiderlings, it was possible to see evidence of a significant and long-lasting food transfer from the mother to her progeny. This food transfer probably explains the high level of survivorship and reduction of cannibalism showed by broods left with their mothers. Close observation provided no direct evidence of mouth to mouth transfer. Rather, the food transfer appears to involve the production and emission of miniature eggs by the mother when in presence of spiderlings, a phenomenon which to date seems not to have been noted among spiders.},
	keywords = {[Egg laying / / ] [Parental care / / Food transfer to offspring, \& apart, among young, and development, Biometrics, Coelotes terrestris (Araneae)., Coelotes terrestris [Weight / / Changes in mother \& young kept together, Development, Ecology, evidence for food transfer] [Feeding behaviour / / Cannibalism, evidence from weight changes \& observations] [Growth / / Young kept, influence of maternal presence \& food supply] [Egg / /, Life cycle, Nutrition, observations \& first report for Araneae], Population dynamics, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour, Trophic eggs for feeding young, with \& apart from mother] [Survival / / ].},
	isbn = {0161-8202},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12800017224},
	author = {Gundermann, J. L. and Horel, A. and Roland, C.}
}
@article {200,
	title = {The biology of Tuberta maerens (Araneae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ZOOR13200037494},
	month = {1995},
	pages = {97-100},
	keywords = {[Longevity / / ] [Mortality / / ] [Distribution within habitat / /, Animal constructions, Development, Dispersal] [Habitat preference / / ] [Webs / / Structure] [Palaearctic, Ecology, Feeding behaviour, habitat \& prey preferences \& life, Habitat utilization, history]., Land zones, Life cycle and development, Nutrition, Population dynamics, region / / Distribution, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour, Reproductive productivity, season / / Time \& duration] [Egg number / / Notes] [Development / / ], Tuberta maerens (Araneae)., Tuberta maerens [Food preferences / / Prey preferences] [Breeding, web type},
	isbn = {0524-4994},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13200037494},
	author = {Hambler, Clive}
}
@article {175,
	title = {Ecological and biological studies on urban and rural spiders, especially on Hololena adnexa (Araneae: Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Dissertation Abstracts International B Sciences and Engineering},
	volume = {45},
	year = {1984},
	note = {ZOOR12300065132},
	month = {1984},
	pages = {770},
	keywords = {[Climate and weather / / ] [Spatial environment / / Plant habitat, [Embryology / / ] [Humidity / / Egg development time relationship], [Food availability / / Insect prey, [Temperature / / ] [California / / development \& reproduction]., Abiotic factors, Animals and man, arachnid, Araneae (Arachnida): [Predator]., Araneae [Habitat modification / / Community relationship, architecture, architecture] [California / / Biology]., areas] [Prey / / Insecta, Availability, Carnivorous feeding, Community structure, community structure relations], community structure relationship] [Urban habitat / / ], community] [California / / ]., density / / ] [Predators / / Araneae (Arachnida), Development, Diet, Ecology, effect on community] [Predator prey, effect on predator, Feeding, Habitat, Hololena adnexa (Araneae)., Hololena adnexa [Mating / / Observations, Influencing factors] [Plant and vegetation habitats / / Diversity \&, Insecta (Arthropoda): [Prey]., Insecta [Predator prey interactions / / Prey abundance, interactions / / Insect prey abundance] [Community structure / /, Land zones, Life cycle and development, Man made habitat, Nearctic region, North America, number / / ] [Life cycle / / Life history] [Development / / ], Nutrition, Physical factors, Population dynamics, Predation, predator community relationship] [Relative abundance / / ] [Population, productivity, Reproduction, reproductive, Reproductive behaviour, Terrestrial habitat, urban \& rural, urban \& rural areas] [Egg, USA},
	isbn = {0419-4217},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12300065132},
	author = {Fraser, J. B.}
}
@article {180,
	title = {Predation of a juvenile of the Cantabrian lizard (Iberolacerta monticola) by a spider of the genus Tegenaria (Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae).},
	journal = {Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2007},
	note = {ZOOR14411070223},
	month = {2007},
	pages = {86-88},
	keywords = {[Spain / La Coruna, As Fragas do Eume park / ]., Diet, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Iberolacerta monticola (Lacertidae): [Prey]., Iberolacerta monticola [Arachnid predators / Tegenaria / Notable record, juvenile] [Spain / La Coruna, As Fragas do Eume park / ]., Land zones, Nutrition, Palaearctic, Predators, Prey, region, Tegenaria (Araneae): [Predator]., Tegenaria [Reptilian prey / Iberolacerta monticola / Notable record]},
	isbn = {1130-6939},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14411070223},
	author = {Galan, Pedro and Arribas, Oscar}
}
@article {164,
	title = {PLETHODON PETRAEUS (PIGEON MOUNTAIN SALAMANDER). PREDATION},
	journal = {Herpetological Review},
	volume = {41},
	year = {2010},
	note = {ZOOR14705035808},
	month = {2010},
	pages = {469-470},
	keywords = {[Georgia-USA / Walker County, Pigeon Mountain / ]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Predator, Agelenidae [Amphibian prey / Plethodon petraeus / New record], Diet, Ecology, Land zones, Nearctic region, New record]., North America, Nutrition, Plethodon petraeus (Plethodontidae): [Prey, Plethodon petraeus [Arachnid predators / Agelenidae / New record], Predators, Prey, USA},
	isbn = {0018-084X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14705035808},
	author = {Durso, Andrew M. and Brown, Grover J. and Pierson, Todd W.}
}
@article {108,
	title = {A survey of nectar feeding by spiders in three different habitats},
	journal = {Bulletin of Insectology},
	volume = {63},
	year = {2010},
	note = {ZOOR14704028642},
	month = {2010},
	pages = {203-208},
	abstract = {Using cold-anthrone tests, spiders collected in the field were sampled for the presence of plant sugar (fructose). The spiders came from three different habitats: a cotton field, a mixed rape and fava bean field, and a park with flowering woody and herbaceous plants. The percentages of fructose-positive spiders were compared among the different habitats, as well as among the different sexes and ages of Ebrechtella tricuspidata (F.) (Araneae Thomisidae). Out of 745 field-collected spiders, 18.7\% were positive for fructose, indicating that these spiders feed on plant nectar. Of the 12 families of spiders represented, individuals from 9 families were positive for fructose: Oxyopidae, Thomisidae, Pisauridae, Salticidae, Lycosidae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Nephilidae, and Agelenidae. All members of the other three families (Linyphiidae, Clubionidae and Theridiidae) were negative for fructose. There were no differences for nectar feeding in spiders among the three habitats: 19.3\% of individuals from the cotton field, 16.6\% from the mixed rape and lava bean field, and 20.0\% in park with flowering woody and herbaceous plants tested positive for fructose. For E. tricuspidata, significantly more females were positive than males (87.5\% versus 42.9\%); and immatures tested positive at a lower rate than adults (26.5\% and 66.7\%, respectively).},
	keywords = {Araneae, Araneae (Arachnida)., Asia, China, Cotton, Diet, Ebrechtella tricuspidata (Araneae)., Ebrechtella tricuspidata [Food plants / Nectar feeding /, Eurasia, Habitat, habitat / ] [Hubei / / ]., land habitat / Cotton, rape \& fava bean fields / ] [Urban habitat / Park, Land zones, Man made habitat, Nutrition, Palaearctic, rape \& fava bean fields] [Feeding behaviour / / ] [Cultivated, region},
	isbn = {1721-8861},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14704028642},
	author = {Chen, Xiaoqiong and Chen, Yuanchun and Wu, Lingbing and Peng, Yu and Chen, Jian and Liu, Fengxiang}
}
@article {93,
	title = {Investigaciones Biologicas. Las aranas toman agua ? Caeo de observacion en la Tegenaria domestica (Clerck), fam. Agelenidae},
	journal = {Revista del Colegio Rocafuerte Guayaquil},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1921},
	note = {ZOOR07700000468},
	month = {1921},
	pages = {pp. 62-63},
	keywords = {Arachnida. (including Tardigrada, Aran] [ / /, Arthropoda (Animalia)., Arthropoda [Zoology / / Arachnida. (including Tardigrada, Biology, drinking water, Ecology And Habits, Habits, Nutrition, Pantopoda And, Pantopoda And Pentastomida.), Pentastomida.), Physiology, spiders drinking water].},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR07700000468},
	author = {Campos, F.}
}
@book {95,
	title = {Arachnids: Araneida and Pseudoscorpionida (spiders and pseudoscorpions)},
	series = {Honey bee pests, predators and diseases.},
	year = {1978},
	note = {ZOOR11500026411Book chapter
London
},
	month = {1978},
	pages = {186-196},
	publisher = {Cornell University Press Ltd},
	organization = {Cornell University Press Ltd},
	keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Predator]., Apis mellifera (Apidae): [Prey]., Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera)]., Apis mellifera [Predators / / Araneae \& Pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida)]., Araneae, Araneae (Arachnida): [Predator]., Argiopidae, Argiopidae (Araneae): [Predator]., Diet, Ecology, Nutrition, Pseudoscorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Predator]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Predator]., Thomisidae [Prey / /},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11500026411},
	author = {Caron, D. M.},
	editor = {Morse, R. A.}
}
@article {96,
	title = {Biological notes on the spiders of some citrus groves in central and southern California},
	journal = {Entomological News},
	volume = {91},
	year = {1980},
	note = {ZOOR11700016902},
	month = {1980},
	pages = {147-154},
	abstract = {This list of the spider species found in several citrus groves in central and southern California is supplemented with biological notes on the more abundant species. Spiders outnumbered all other large predators in the citrus canopy and were abundant in the litter. Oxyopes scalaris (Oxyopidae), Thiodina cf. T. sylvana (Salticidae), Misumenops spp. (Thomisidae) and Trachelas pacificus (Clubionidae) were the most abundant vagrant spiders in the canopy. The diet of these spiders is discussed, with emphasis on the spiderlings. Abundant web-building spiders in the canopy were typically small-sized species. These included Theridion leechi (Theridiidae), Erigone dentosa (Linyphiidae) and Dictyna reticulata (Dictynidae). Hololena spp. (Agelenidae) were the only abundant web-building large spiders. Sac spiders (Clubionidae) are probably the most promising natural enemies of citrus pest arthropods.},
	keywords = {[Community structure / / ] [California / / Central \& southern, Araneae (Arachnida): [Predator]., Araneae [Prey / / Insecta, Citrus, Citrus groves] [Feeding behaviour / / ], community structure \& feeding behaviour]., Diet, Ecology, grove, Land zones, Nearctic region, North America, Nutrition, USA},
	isbn = {0013-872X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11700016902},
	author = {Carroll, D. P.}
}
@article {99,
	title = {Bilan energetique du developpement de I{\textquoteright}Araignee: Tegenaria saeua Bl. (Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Compte r Hebd Seanc Acad Sci Paris (Ser D)},
	volume = {277},
	year = {1973},
	note = {ZOOR11000013880},
	month = {1973},
	pages = {1185-1188},
	keywords = {[Developmental stages / / Energy utilization]., Energy budget, Life cycle, Life cycle and development, Nutrition, Tegenaria saeva (Araneae)., Tegenaria saeva [Energy expenditure / / Energy utilization]},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11000013880},
	author = {Celerier, M. L.}
}
@article {46,
	title = {Preliminary description of the predatory and nesting behaviour of Tachypompilus analis (Pompilidae: Pompilinae) in Hong Kong, China},
	journal = {Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2010},
	note = {ZOOR14703021882},
	month = {2010},
	pages = {3-9},
	abstract = {Field observations of the hunting and nesting behaviour of Tachypompilus analis (Fabricius, 1781) (Pompilinae: Pompilini) were carried out by the author in the vicinity of his house in Hong Kong over several years. Behaviour on one particular nesting niche is described as well as the capture of a rare prey species. It was noted that although the species is known to excavate shallow depressions in soil as nesting sites, T. analis also chooses pre-existing cavities in masonry. Additionally, T. analis was observed to prey upon a web-fabricating spider (Agelenidae or Amaurobiidae), a clear departure from the usual wandering type preyed upon by the genus. This choice affects the normal hunting sequences possessed by the genus. From fragmentary observations I suggest that T.analis may have some level of behavioural plasticity, probably providing a net gain in parental investment.},
	keywords = {adult parasitoid predatory \& nesting behaviour] [Hong Kong / / ]., adult predatory, and disorders, Araneae (Arachnida): [Host]., Araneae [Hymenopteran parasites / Tachypompilus analis / Host parasite, Asia, behaviour] [Reproductive behaviour / Nesting behaviour / ] [Phenotype /, Behavioural plasticity / ] [Arachnid hosts / Araneae / ] [Hong Kong / /, China, Eurasia, Feeding behaviour, Genetics, Hosts, Insect parasites, Land zones, list, Nutrition, Palaearctic region, Parasites, Parasites diseases, Reproduction, Tachypompilus analis (Pompilidae): [Parasite]., Tachypompilus analis [Foraging / / host parasite list},
	isbn = {2079-178X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14703021882http://hkentsoc.org/publications/page19/page19.html},
	author = {Barthelemy, Christophe}
}
@article {34,
	title = {The evolution of prey-wrapping behaviour in spiders},
	journal = {Journal of Natural History},
	volume = {41},
	year = {2007},
	note = {ZOOR14312075231},
	month = {2007},
	pages = {1631-1658},
	abstract = {We traced the evolution of silk use by spiders in attacks on prey by combining previous publications with new observations of 31 species in 16 families. Two new prey-wrapping techniques are described. One, in which the spider holds a tense line (often covered with viscid silk) with both legs IV and applies it to the prey with a simultaneous movement of both legs, may be a synapomorphy linking Theridiidae, Nesticidae, and Synotaxidae. The other, in which the spider stands over the prey and turns in place, is apparently very ancient; it occurs in Theraphosidae, Tengellidae, and Agelenidae. The use of legs IV to wrap prey is described for the first time in Filistatidae and Scytodidae. Using a recent phylogeny of spiders, we propose that prey wrapping with legs IV has evolved convergently at least four times. We propose that prey wrapping originally evolved from egg-sac construction behaviour.},
	keywords = {Animal constructions, Appendages, Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Silk / / Evolutionary origins of use in prey wrapping, behaviour] [Phylogeny / / Prey wrapping behaviour, Ecology, Evolution, evolutionary origins, Feeding behaviour, General morphology, Nesticidae, Nesticidae (Araneae)., Nutrition, of silk use] [Cocoons / / ]., possible synapomorphy] [Food handling /, Prey wrapping / Involvement of legs IV] [Phylogeny / Synapomorphy / Prey, Silk glands, Synotaxidae, Synotaxidae (Araneae)., Systematics, Theridiidae (Araneae)., Theridiidae [Prosomal legs / Legs IV / Prey, use of legs IV]., wrapping behaviour, wrapping behaviour involvement},
	isbn = {0022-2933},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14312075231},
	author = {Barrantes, Gilbert and Eberhard, William G.}
}
@article {25,
	title = {Social behaviour in a web-building lynx spider, Tapinillus sp. (Araneae: Oxyopidae)},
	journal = {Biological Journal of the Linnean Society},
	volume = {52},
	year = {1994},
	note = {ZOOR13100027202},
	month = {1994},
	pages = {163-176},
	abstract = {Social behaviour involving cooperative prey capture and communal feeding is reported for the first time in the spider family Oxyopidae (lynx spiders), in a web-building species of the genus Tapinillus. This social spider inhabits communal webs that may contain several dozen individuals, including adults of both sexes and juveniles of different cohorts. Its colonies occur in clusters and appear to be long-lived, much like those of non-territorial permanently social species such as Anelosimus eximius (Theridiidae) or Agelena consociata (Agelenidae). However, unlike colonies of these other cooperative spiders, the colonies of the social Tapinillus do not have highly female-biased sex ratios. The possible explanations for this difference are discussed.},
	keywords = {/ / ] [Ecuador / / Sucumbios, \& communal feeding in communal webs, Animal, Behaviour, behaviour in communal webs]., communal webs, constructions, Cooperative, cooperative behaviour relationships] [Webs, Cuyabeno Nature Reserve, Ecology, Ecuador]., Feeding behaviour, first report, first report for, Foraging, Land zones, Neotropical region, Nutrition, Oxyopidae (Araneae)., Oxyopidae [Cooperative behaviour / / Prey capture \& communal feeding in, Oxyopidae] [Food capture / / ] [Cooperative behaviour / / Prey capture, Population dynamics, Population structure, sex ratio / / Communal webs, Sex ratio relations] [Population, Social behaviour, South America, Tapinillus (Araneae)., Tapinillus [Food handling / / Communal feeding},
	isbn = {0024-4066},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13100027202},
	author = {Aviles, Leticia}
}
@article {28,
	title = {Geographical host change in the kleptoparasitic spider Argyrodes kumadai associated with distribution of two host species},
	journal = {Acta Arachnologica},
	volume = {54},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ZOOR14210060415},
	month = {2005},
	pages = {75-76},
	abstract = {We examined host utilization pattern of the kleptoparasitic spider Argyrodes kumadai along a a graphical gradient from central Japan to south,eo., west Islands. Host species changed abruptly between Yakushima Island and Amami-oshima Island: Agelena silvatica (Agelenidae) in northern regions and Cyrtophora moluceensis (Araneidae) in southern regions. This is the first report showing allopatric host change in kleptoparasitic spiders.},
	keywords = {Argyrodes kumadai (Araneae)., Argyrodes kumadai [Food robbing / Kleptoparasitic behaviour / Arachnid, Asia, Eurasia, Feeding behaviour, Foraging, host utilization changes] [Japan / Central \& south / Kleptoparasitism]., Land zones, Nutrition, Palaearctic region},
	isbn = {0001-5202},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14210060415},
	author = {Baba, Yuki G. and Miyashita, Tadashi}
}
@article {29,
	title = {Host-dependent differences in prey acquisition between populations of a kleptoparasitic spider Argyrodes kumadai (Araneae: Theridiidae)},
	journal = {Ecological Entomology},
	volume = {32},
	year = {2007},
	note = {ZOOR14308048865},
	month = {2007},
	pages = {38-44},
	abstract = {1. A kleptoparasitic spider, Argyrodes kumadai, is known to use phylogenetically unrelated host species in different regions - Cyrtophora moluccensis (Araneidae) in south-west Japan and Agelena silvatica (Agelenidae) in north-east Japan. The work reported here examined whether differences in host characters affect prey acquisition of A. kumadai.2. Field surveys showed that prey-biomass capture rate of Argyrodes was significantly higher in populations parasitising Cyrtophora than in populations parasitising Agelena. Although Argyrodes appeared to catch fewer prey within Cyrtophora webs, they were able to feed upon substantially larger prey.3. Differences in prey-biomass capture rate were found to reflect differences in host traits rather than regional differences in potential prey availability. Individuals in populations parasitising Cyrtophora were observed to acquire prey via a number of foraging tactics that included stealing wrapped food bundles, feeding upon prey remains and, in the case of large prey items, feeding together with the host. In contrast, individuals in populations parasitising Agelena were only ever observed to feed upon small prey items ignored by its host.4. This variability in prey acquisition between kleptoparasite populations reflected different opportunities for feeding within their respective host webs - opportunities that were primarily determined by the foraging behaviour of the host. One key trait associated with host foraging behaviour was host-web structure, namely the presence/absence of a retreat.},
	keywords = {acquisition] [Food robbing / Kleptoparasitism / ] [Japan / North east \&, Argyrodes kumadai (Araneae): [Predator]., Argyrodes kumadai [Insect prey / / host dependent differences in prey, Asia, Diet, Ecology, Eurasia, Feeding behaviour, Foraging, Insecta (Arthropoda): [Prey]., Insecta [Arachnid predators / Argyrodes kumadai / Predators, kleptoparasitic behaviour] [Japan / North east \& south west / Arachnid, Land zones, Nutrition, Palaearctic region, Predators, predators kleptoparasitic behaviour]., Prey, south west / ].},
	isbn = {0307-6946},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14308048865},
	author = {Baba, Yuki G. and Walters, Richard J. and Miyashita, Tadashi}
}
@article {9,
	title = {Major true spiders (Araneae) and their predatory effects on dominant aphid species in alfalfa agroecosystem at western Saudi Arabia},
	journal = {Bulletin of Faculty of Agriculture Cairo University},
	volume = {55},
	year = {2004},
	note = {ZOOR14006037705},
	month = {2004},
	pages = {331-346},
	abstract = {The weekly intensive survey showed that two major aphid species, are widely prevalent in the alfalfa agroecosystem including the black alfalfa aphid Macrosiphum sp. and the spotted alfalfa aphid Therioaphis trifolii (Monell). A rich fauna of true spiders (Araneae) was also recorded as foliage-dwelling spiders that belong to 6 major families. Three major predominant spider families arranged by their percentage presence included Philodromidae (24.09\%), Thomisidae (21.09\%), Salticidae (16.58\%). However, other less predominant families included Zodariidae (4.68\%) Gnaphosidae (4.22\%), N Therididae (3.80\%), Lycosidae (3.01\%). Araneidae (2.51\%), Cithaeronidae (0.40\%), Agelenidae (0.88\%), Pholcidae (0.38\%) and Clubionidae (0.33\%). A linear correlation existed between the total numbers of spider complex and the total number of the spotted alfalfa aphid showed an appreciable synchrony with the population of the highly prevalent host (prey) throughout the year.},
	keywords = {[Arachnid predators / Araneae / Predator prey population interactions, / Hada Al-Sham / ]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Predator]., Araneae [Insect prey / Macrosiphum \& Therioaphis trifolii (Hemiptera) /, Asia, culivated land], cultivated land] [Community, cultivated land] [Cultivated land habitat / / plant host] [Saudi Arabia, Diet, Ecology, Eurasia, Habitat, Hosts, Land zones, Macrosiphum, Macrosiphum (Aphidoidea): [Parasite, Prey]., Man made habitat, Nutrition, Palaearctic region, Parasites diseases and disorders, Population dynamics, Population interactions with arachnid predators, Predator prey population interactions, Predators, Prey, prey prevalence relationship] [Cultivated land habitat / / Community, structure / / Seasonal changes] [Population density / / Hemipteran, structure \& population interactions with hemipteran prey] [Saudi Arabia, Therioaphis trifolii (Aphidoidea): [Parasite, Prey]., Therioaphis trifolii [Plant hosts / Medicago sativa /},
	isbn = {0526-8613},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14006037705},
	author = {Al Ghamdi, Kh M. S.}
}
