Simon, ?Title unknown.?, Araignees, vol. ii, p. Unpaginated, 1898.

Simon, ?Title unknown.?, Hist Araign, vol. ii, p. Unpaginated, 1903.

J.  Millot, ?Les diverticules intestinaux du oephalothorax chez les Araignees vraies?, Zeitschrift fuer Morphologie und Oekologie der Tiere Berlin Bd, vol. 21, pp. pp. 740-764, 1931.

B. J.  Kaston, ?Spiders of Connecticut?, Bulletin Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey, vol. No. 70, pp. pp. 1-874, 1948.