58681nas a2205221   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      1869                        eng d00aOn European Spiders. Part I. Review of the European Genera of Spiders, preceded by some observations on Zoological Nomenclature0 aEuropean Spiders Part I Review of the European Genera of Spiders  c1869  app. 1-2420 vvii3 aThis is undoubtedly the most valuable contribution to the knowledge of the Araneida that has appeared of late years. The author discusses in it the general classification of the group, and the bibliography and literature of the subject generally; and many remarks upon extra-European forms of Spiders will be found scattered through it, or in the notes appended to the text. The author has also discussed the general question of zoological nomenclature and synonymy, his remarks upon which are exceedingly valuable. A great number of generic names are changed by the author on account of their having been preoccupied in other groups (see especially p. 37). Thorell also gives a notice of Fossil Spiders, including descriptions of some new forms. THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) combines Eresus with the Salticidae to form his suborder Saltigradae, which he divides into two families as follows (l. c. p. 198):-1. Eresoidae: cephalothorax antice valde elevato-convexus; oculi 2 postici inter se multo longius distantes quam sunt 2 proximo antecedents; tarsi unguibus trinis aut binis instructi, fasciculo unguiculari carentes. 2. Attoidae: cephalothorax deplanatus, parte cephalica non vel paullo tantum altiore quam parte thoracica; oculi 2 postici inter se non multo longius quam 2 antecedentes remoti; oculi 4 majores inter se proximi, medii (antici) eorum reliquis omnibus multo majores; tarsi unguibus tantum binis et fasciculo unguiculari instructi. The Eresoidae, including only the two genera Eresus and Palpimanus, are divided into the subfamilies Eresinae with an infra-mammillary organ and calamistrum, and Palpimaninae, in which those organs are wanting. Each, of Course, includes a single genus, the type of Eresus being E. cinnabarinus (Oliv.), and that of Palpimanus P. gibbulus (Duf.). THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) adopts the suborder Laterigradae and includes in it only the family Thomisoidae, in which he admits the following European genera (l. c. pp. 173-175):-I. Mamillae ut et ungues in apice tarsorum adsunt. A. Pedes 4 posteriores reliquis non vel parum graciliores, saepissime iis non vel parum breviores; tarsi in apice sub unguibus fasciculis 2 pilorum plus minus dilatatorum instructi Subf. I. Philodrominae. 1. Utraque oculorum series ex oculis 4 composita. a.Oculi medii antici vix vel non longius a margine clypei quam a mediis posticis remoti; maxillae plerumque rectae et parallelae. Series oculorum antica paullo recurva, postica paullo procurva. Micrommata (Lat.). Series oculorum antica paullo recurva, postica subrecta. Sparassus (Walck.). [ Series oculorum antica subprocurva vel recta, postica paullo recurva vel subrecta; oculi laterales antici mediis anticis non manifeste majores 3. Heteropoda (Lat.).] b.Oculi medii antici evidenter longius a margine clypei quam a mediis posticis remoti; maxillae in labium inclinatae. Pedum proportio 2, 1, 4, 3 (vel 2, 1, 3, 4); cephalothorax breviter ovatus, vel suborbiculatus. ?. Series oculorum antica modice, postica levius recurva; abdomen depressum, breviter et inverse ovatum vel subpentagonum 5. Artanes, g. n. [beta]. Series oculorum ambae modice et aequaliter recurvae; abdomen plerumque ovatum vel inverse ovatum. 6. Philodromus (Walck.). Pedum proportio 2, 4, 1, 3 (vel 2, 4, 3, 1); series oculorum ambae fortiter recurvae; cephalothorax et abdomen oblonga. 7.Thanatus (Koch). 2. Series oculorum antica ex oculis 6, postica ex 2 tantum oculis constat. 4. Selenops (Duf.). B. Pedes 4 posteriores reliquis graciliores et breviores multo; tarsi fasciculis unguicularibus carentSubf. II. THOMISINAE. 1.Frons cum mandibulis declivis, subporrecta; oculi medii antici a margine clypei longius distantes quam a mediis posticis. a.Series oculorum antica levius, postica fortius recurva; laterales antici evidenter majores quam medii antici. 8.Monaeses, g. n. b.Series oculorum antica fortius, postica levius recurva; laterales antici non majores quam medii antici. 9. Thomisus (Walck.). 2.Frons et mandibulae subverticales; oculi medii antici non longius a margine clypei quam a mediis posticis remoti. a.Series oculorum antica plus minus recurva. Oculi laterales postici vix vel non majores quam medii postici; aculei tibiarum graciles. ?. Series oculorum anticorum fortius, posticorum levius recurva; laterales antici non vel parum majores quam intermedii antici 10. Misumena (Lat.). [beta]. Series oculorum anticorum levius, posticorum fortius recurva; laterales antici manifeste majores quam intermedii antici. 11.Diaea, g. n. Oculi laterales postici evidenter majores quam medii postici; tibiae et metatarsi anteriores subtus aculeis robustis armati. 12. Xysticus (Koch). b.Series oculorum antica subrecta, oculi laterales inter se manifeste longius distantes quam medii antici a mediis posticis; oculi 4 medii in rectangulum latiorem quam longiorem dispositi; corpus valde depressum13. Coriarachne, g. n. II. Mamillae et ungues desunt Subf. III. ANETINAE. Oculi laterales longe remoti 14. Anetes (Menge). THORELL (European Spiders, part I.), as already stated, includes three families under his suborder Territelariae; but of these only one, his Theraphosoidae, representing the Mygalidae of most authors, is represented in Europe. He gives the following table of the European genera (l. c. p. 164):-I.Maxillae versus basin dilatatae; palpi dilatationi lateris affixi; cephalothorax anteriora versus dilatatus 1. Atypus (Latr.). II.Maxillae angustae, subcylindratae; palpi apice earum inserti. A.Area oculorum 21/2-3-plo latior quam longior; cephalothorax antice alte elevatus; pedes breves, robusti, 3tif paris roliquis breviores. 2. Cyrtauchenius, g. n. B.Oculi conferti, eminentiae communi parvae impositi; area quam occupant, circa dimidio-duplo tantum latior quam longior. 1.Mandibulae ad apicem dentibus vel lamellis corneis liberis, rastellum vel pecten formantibus, armatae. 3. Nemesia (Sav. & Aud.). 2.Mandibulae rastello carentes. a. Pedes versus apicem attenuati, unguibus ipsi apici tarsorum insertis. Mamillae superiores (posteriores) articulis quaternis. 4. Diplura (Koch). Mamillae superiores articulis trinis. 5. Trechona (Koch). [b. Pedes robusti, versus apicem vix vel parum attenuati, unguibus supra apicem tarsi insertis, retrahendis. 6. Avicularia (Lam.).] The type of Atypus is A. piceus (Sulzer); the type of Nemesia (=Cteniza) is N. cellicola (Sav. & Aud.); Diplura has D. macrura (Koch) as its type, and includes also Myg. calpeiana (Walck.) and M. luctuosa (Luc.); of Trechona the type adopted by Thorell is Myg. valentina (Duf.); Avicularia is represented by Ar. avicularia (Linn.)=vestiaria (De G.)=Avic. canceridea (Lam.). The European genera of Lycosoidae are tabulated by THORELL as follows (l. c. p. 189):-I. Series oculorum antica ex oculis 4 formata. A. Oculi medii seriei anticae a margine clypei spatio remoti quod diametrum oculorum non vel paullo tantum superat. 1.Mamillae superiores reliquis saltem dimidio longiores. 1. Aulonia (Koch). 2.Mamillae superiores reliquis vix vel non longiores. a. Series oculorum antica paullo brevior quam media; area oculorum aeque saltem longa atque lata; facies alta. Facies subquadrata, versus mandibulas non vel parum latior, lateribus rectis 2. Lycosa (Lat.). Facies versus mandibulas multo latior, lateribus fortiter convexis 3. Tarentula (Sund.). b. Series oculorum antica plerumque paullo longior, saltem non brevior quam media; area oculorum plerumque latior quam longior; facies humilis. Oculi medii seriei anticae majores, vix vel non minores quam oculi seriei posticae; cephalothorax plerumque densius appresso-pubescens 4. Trochosa (Koch). Oculi medii seriei anticae parvi, evidenter minores quam oculi seriei posticae; cephalothorax parce pubescens. 5. Pirata (Sund.). B.Oculi medii seriei anticae a margine clypei spatio remoti, quod diametro oculorum maximorum duplo saltem majus est. 1.Oculi 4 seriei anticae subaequales; pedes robustiores. 6.Dolomedes (Lat.). 2.Oculi 2 laterales seriei anticae evidenter majores quam medii ejusdem seriei; pedes graciles 7. Ocyale (Sav. & Aud.). [II. Series oculorum antica ex duobus tantum oculis constans; oculi laterales seriei modiae ab oculis 2 seriei posticae longe disjuncti. 8. Ctenus (Walck.).] The Oxyopoidae include only 2 genera, namely:-1.Peucetia, g. n. (=Pasithea, Blackw.): oculi in series 3, sectorem circuli fere formantes, ordinati. 2.Oxyopes (Lat.): oculi in series 4 ordinati. The European genera of Attoidae are tabulated by THORELL as follows (l. c. pp. 206-208):-I. Pars cephalica parte thoracica abrupte altior. 1. Salticus (Lat.). II. Pars cephalica parte thoracica non altior. A. Quadrangulus oculorum longior quam latior; oculi seriei 3tiae fere in medio cephalothorace siti.; corpus longum et angustum; pedes tenues 2. Leptorchestes, g. n. B.Quadrangulus oculorum saltem postice latior quam longior. Metatarsi et tibiae omnes aculeiscarentes. 3. Epiblemum (Hentz). Metatarsi pedum saltem anteriorum evidenter aculeati. a. Oculi seriei 3tiae non longius a margine cephalothoracis quam inter se remoti. Cephalothorax plerumque duplo fere longior quam latior. 4. Heliophanus (Koch). Cephalothorax non duplo longior quam latior. a. Cephalothorax humilis valde, dorso subplano; oculi seriei 3tiae plerumque multo longius inter se quam a margine cephalothoracis remoti. ?.Quadrangulus oculorum postice evidenter latior quam antice; oculi seriei 3tiae non multo ante medium cephalothoracis siti5. Ballus (Koch). b.Quadrangulus oculorum postice vix vel non latior quam antice; oculi seriei 3time longe ante medium cephalothoracis siti 6. Marpessa (Koch). [beta]. Cephalothorax altus, antice non angustatus, dorso evidenter arcuato 9. Euophrys (Koch). b. Oculi seriei 3tiae longius a margine cephalothoracis quam inter se remoti. Cephalothorax minus altus, dorso leviter tantum arcuato, parte cephalica parum declivi, ita ut oculi seriei 3tiae vix diametro sua altius quam oculi laterales seriei 1mae sint siti 7. Menemerus (Sim.). Cephalothorax altus, immo altissimus, parte cephalica adeo declivi ut oculi seriei 3tiae multo altius quam oculi laterales seriei 1mae siti sint. a. Metatarsi pedum posteriorum circa apicem tantum aculeis armati 8. Dendryphantes (Koch). [beta]. Metatarsi pedum posteriorum non tantum ad apicem aculeati. a. Oculi medii seriei 1mae ante frontem eminentes. Mandibulae facie circa duplo longiores. 10.Philaeus, g. n. Mandibulae facie non vel paullo tantum altiores. 11.Attus (Walck.). b. Frons adeo prominens, ut oculi medii seriei 1mae a margine frontis occultentur. Tibia pedum 4ti paris evidenter brevior quam meta tarsus cum tarso. 12. AElurops, g. n. Tibia pedum 4ti paris aeque saltem longa ac metatarsus cum tarso. 13. Yllenus (Sim.). The type of Salticus is A. formicaria (De G.), and the genus=Pyrophorus (Koch)=Pyroderes (Sim.); that of Epiblemum is E. faustum (Hentz), and the genus nearly represents. Calliethara (Koch), which is a later name; Heliophanus has Attus cupreus (Walck.) for its type; Ballus has for its type Attus heterophthalmus (Reuss), and includes A. depressus (Walck.)=S. brevipes (Hahn) and S. obscurus (Blackw.); the type of Marpessa is A. muscosus (Cl.), and the genus includes M. radiata (Grube), M. hamata (Koch), Salticus pulchellus (Hahn), Menemerus falsificus (Sim.), and Attus lucasii (Sim.); the type of Menemerus is Salt. semilimbatus (Hahn); that of Dendryphantes is A. hastatus (Cl.); Euophrys has Attus frontalis (Walck.) as its type; the type of Attus is A. terebratus (Cl.); and the type of Yllenus is Y. arenarius (Sim.). To the first three of these families reference will be made under Agelenidae; the other three form the group which has been included under the name of Drassidae in these 'Records.' Their genera are tabulated as follows by THORELL. Under the Drassoidae we have (l. c. p. 139):-I. Oculi 8. A. Maxillae convexae, non impressae. 1.Series oculorum postica, desuper visa, recurva. a. Pedes aculeati. Oculi laterales inter se longius quam medii antici a mediis posticis distantes. 1. Zora (Koch). Oculi laterales inter se non longius remoti, quam medii antici a mediis posticis. 2. Apostenus (Westr.). (?) b. Pedes non aculeati. 3. Trachelas (L. Koch). 2. Series oculorum postica procurva vel recta. a. Abdomen subtus pone plicam genitalem aliam plicam transversam praebet5. Anyphoena (Sund.). b. Abdomen plica pone plicam genitalem caret. Mandibulae ad basin inermes. a. Pedes 4u paris reliquis longiores. a. Labium ad summum dimidiam maxillarum longitudinem aequat. 4. Liocranum (L. Koch). b. Labium 1/3 brevius quam maxilla. 6. Clubiona (Lat.). [beta]. Pedes 1ml paris reliquis longiores. 7. Chiracanthium(Koch). Mandibulae ad basin aculeo armatae.. 8. Phrurolithus (Koch). B. Maxillae in medio impressae. 1. Cephalothorax linea media impressa caret. 9. Micaria (Westr.). 2. Cephalothorax linea media impressa praeditus. a.Series oculorum postica plus minus procurva, et evidenter longior quam series antica. 10. Drassus (Walck.). b. Series oculorum postica recta vel recurva. Series oculorum postica subrecta, non recurva, parum longior quam series antica. 11. Melanophora (Koch.). Oculi laterales inter se evidenter longius distantes quam medii antici a mediis posticis; series oculorum posticorum saepissime evidenter recurva 12. Gnaphosa (Lat.). II.Oculi 6 13. Thysa (Kempel.). The type of the genus Zora is Z. lycaena (Walck.)=spinimana (Sund.); the genus also includes Dolomedes spinimanus (Duf.), D. errans (Duf.), and D. hippomane (Sav. & Aud.). Apostenus has as its type A. fuscus (Westr.) and includes Agelena celans and gracilipes (Blackw.), Apostenus saxatilis (Auss.), and probably Ar. spinicrus (Duf.) and Drassus subniger (Cambr.). Liocranum is represented by Clubiona domestica (Reuss), and probably includes Drassus praelongipes (Cambr.). The type of Anyphaena is Club. accentuata (Walck.), that of Clubiona is A. holosericea (De G.), that of Chiracanthium is Club. nutrix (Walck.), and that of Phrurolithus is P. festivus (Koch). Micaria has as its type Drassus fulgens (Walck.). Aranea quadripunctata (Linn.) is the type of Drassus as restricted by Thorell, which includes Drassodes (Westr.). Melanophora, the distinctness of which from Gnaphosa is considered to be doubtful, has Drassus ater (Lat.) as its type. Gnaphosa (=Pythonissa, Koch) is typified by Drassus lucifugus (Walck.); and Thysa includes only its original species T. pythonissaeformis (Kempelen). The following is the table of genera of Dysderoidae given by Thorell (l. c. p. 153):-I. Oculi 6 perfecte explicati. A. Series oculorum antica ex 4, postica ex 2 oculis constans; oculi non ommes valde appropinquantes. 1. Maxillae longae, rectae, subparallelae; ungues tarsorum trini. 1. Segestria (Lat.). 2. Maxillae breves, latae, basi gibbosae, in labium paullo inclinatae. 2. Schaenobates (Blackw.). B. Series oculorum antica ex 2, postica ex 4 oculis constans. 1.Oculi laterales seriei posticae subrectae, longius ab oculis mediis ejusdem seriei disjuncti; oculi duo antici inter se longe remoti; ungues tarsorum trini 3. Ariadne (Sav. & Aud.). 2. Oculi saltem seriei posticae inter se valde appropinquantes. a. Oculi duo anteriores reliquis plerumque manifeste majores, plus minus longe disjuncti; series oculorum postica procurva. Mandibulae subporrectae, ungue longo et valido. Dysdera (Lat.). Mandibulae verticales, ungue brevi; ungues tarsorum trini. Harpactes (Temp.). b. Oculi omnes inter se valde appropinquantes, in tria paria dispositi, 2 utrinque, 2, reliquis majores, in medio; tarsi articulo libero unguifero aucti; ungues bini. 7. Oonops (Temp.). II. Oculi aut 6 valde imperfecti, aut O; ungues tarsorum trini. 4. Stalita (Schiodte). The type of Segestria is A. senoculata (Linn.). Schaenobates includes only S. walkeri (Blackw.). Ariadne is represented by A. insidiatrix (Forsk.). The type of Stalita is S. taenaria (Schiodte), and the species described under that name by Keyserling is distinct. The type of Dysdera is A. punctoria (Vill.); that of Harpactes is A. hombergii (Scop.); and that of Oonops is O. pulcher (Temp.). Thorell's family Filistatoidae includes only the genus Filistata. The family Hersilioidae, of which the genus Hersilia (Sav. & Aud.) is the type, includes only one European species, Hersilia oraniensis (Luc.), which Thorell makes the type of a new genus, characterized as follows (l. c. p. 115):- Hersiliola: Tarsorum articulus unguiferus ipso tarso multo brevior; mamillarum superiorum articuli bini, primus et secundus subaequales; pedes 3til paris reliquis non valde breviores. .Of his Agalenoidae, THORELL (l. c. p. 119) gives the following table of genera:- I. Nulla stigmata trachealia in medio ventris paullo pone plicam genitalem. A.Organum inframamillare et calamistrum adsunt. Subf. 1. AMAUROBIINae. 1. Maxillae in labium subtriangulum inclinatae; pedes omnes aculeis carentes. a. Oculi laterales inter se contingentes; antici eorum a mediis anticis longius distantes 1. Dictyna (Sund.). b.Oculi laterales et omnes oculi seriei anterioris inter se valde et aeque appropinquantes. 2. Argenna, g. n. 2. Maxillae subparallelae. a. Oculi laterales disjuncti. Pedes saltem 6 posteriores aculeis carentes; labium semiovale. 3. Titanaeca, g. n. Pedes omnes aculeati; labium ad basin constrictum, apice truncatum vel subemarginatum; oculi seriei 1mae subaequales, medii postici paullo longius a lateralibus posticis quam inter se distantes. 5. Amaurobius (Koch). b.Oculi laterales subcontingentes. 4. Lethia (Menge). B.Organum inframamillare et calamistrum desunt. Subf. II. AGALENINAE. 1. Mamillae superiores reliquis longiores, articulis binis, 2do acuminato, in latere inferiore, non in apice tautum, tubulis teztoriis instructo. a. Oculi 8. Mandibulae ad basin geniculato-convexae. 7. Caelotes (Blackw.). Mandibulae dorso recto vel leviter modo convexae, non ad basin geniculatae. a. Series oculorum posticorum plus minus recurva vel subrecta. [beta]. Series oculorum anticorum subrecta vel recurva, posticorum fortiter recurva. 13. Textrix (Sund.). b. Series oculorum anticorum procurva vel subrecta, posticorum subrecurva vel recta 12. Histopona, g. n. [beta]. Series oculorum posticorum procurva vel saltem recta. a. Mamillae superiores et inferiores in trapezium postice paullo latius vel in aream subrectangulum dispositae. Series oculorum anticorum fortiter procurva. aa. Series oculorum posticorum procurva; mamillarum superiorum articulus 2dus 1mo longior. 11. Agalena (Walck.). [beta][beta]. Series oculorum posticorum subrecta; mamillarum superiorum articulus 2dus 1mo saltem dimidio brevior. 9. Cryphoeca, g. n. Series oculorum anticorum subrecta vel paullo procurva; mamillarum superiorum articulus 2dus 1mo saepissime multo brevior 8. Tegenaria (Lat.). b. Mamillae longae, superiores inter se valde remotae, cum inferioribus in lineam transvesam recurvam dispositae, et iis fere dimidio longiores 10. Hahnia (Koch). b. Oculi nulli; mamillae superiores valde longae, articulo 2do aeque fere longo atque 1mo 14. Hadites (Keys.). 2. Mamillae superiores inferioribus non vel parum longiores, in ipso apice tantum tubulis textoriis praeditae. a. Mamillae superiores articulis distinctis binis; ungues tarsorum bini. 15.Agroeca (Westr.). b.Mamillae superiores articulo 2do exserto nullo; ungues tarsorum trini 6. Cyboeus (L. Koch). II. Pone plicam genitalem alia plica, stigmata trachealia duo in medio ejus sita continens, ad basin ventris adest. Subf. III. Argyronetinae. 16. ARGYRONETA (Lat.). .As already indicated (p. 144), THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) places this family under his suborder Retitelariae, which he divides into families as follows (l. c. 1869 p. 72):-I. Mamillae inferiores (anteriores) reliquis non vel parum longiores. A. Tarsi articulo unguifero libero carentes; labium liberum; mandibulae non ad basin coalitae 1. THERIDIOIDAE. B.Tarsi articulo libero unguifero aucti; labium cum sterno plerumque sine sutura coalitum; mandibulae versus basin plerumque inter se unitae 2. SCYTODOIDAE. II.Mamillae inferiores reliquis multo longiores. 3. ENYOIDAE. .THORELL's Scytodoidae are divided by him as follows (l. c. p. 101):-I.Oculi aut 8, aut 6, et tum tres in utroque latere frontis. (Palpi marium valde incrassati, clava complicata.) Subf. 1. Pholcinae. A. Oculi 8; pedes omnium longissimi 1. Pholcus (Walck.). B. Oculi 6 2. Spermophora (Hentz). II. Oculi 6, in tria paria dispositi, duo in utroque latem frontis. (Palpi marium tenues, clava parum complicata.) Subf. 2. SCYTODINAE. A. Cephalothorax postice alte convexus; mandibulae parvae, debiles; unguen tarsorum trini 3. Scytodes (Lat). n 2 B. Cephalothorax plus minus depresaus; mandibulae fortiores; ungues tarsorum bini 4. Loxosceles (Lowe). The Enyoidoe include only two genera, namely:-I.Series oculorum anticorum procurva 1. Zodarium (Walck.). II. Series oculorum anticorum subrecta. 2. Enyo (Say. & Aud.). .THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) excludes the genera Eresus and Deinopis from this family, but includes in it the genera Uloborus (=Veleda, Blackw.), Hyptiotes and Zosis (=Orithyia, Blackw.). He gives the following Table1 (l. c. p. 49) of the European genera which he admits into his Epeiroidoe:-I. Organum inframamillare nullum; metatarsi postici calamistro carent. Subf. I. EPEIRINAE. A. Maxillae breves, latitudine non vel parum longiores. 1.Series oculorum postica, desuperne visa, fortiter procurva3. Cephalothorax subplanus, parte cephalica parva, humili. 1. Argiope (Sav. & Aud.). 2.Series oculorum postica, desuperne viss, subrecta vel recurva. Cephalothorax modice convexus, parte cephalica (in feminis saltem) sat magna. a. Oculi laterales postici a mediis posticis multo longius distantes quam hi inter se. Pedes 1ml paris reliquis longiores. a. Oculi laterales antici ab anticis mediis saepissime evidenter, plerumque dimidio-duplo longius distantes quam hi inter se2. Epeira (Walck.). [beta]. Oculi laterales antici ab anticis mediis non vel paulle tantum longius distantes quam hi inter se. a. Oculi laterales saepissime sat late disjuncti. Abdomen postice in formam coni productum vel ibi tuberculatum. 3. Cyrtophora (Simon). b. Oculi laterales subcontingentes; abdomen cute molli tectum, cylindrato-ovali. 4. Singa (Koch). Pedes 4ti paris reliquis longiores. Abdomen cute duriuscula tectum 5. Cercidia, g. n. b.Oculi laterales postici non vel (in [male]) parum longius a mediis posticis distantes quam hi inter se. 6. Zilla (Koch). B. Marillae dimidio-duplo vel ultra longiores quam latiores. 1.Series oculorum anticorum fortiter recurva; oculi laterales sub-contingentes. 7. Meta (Koch). 2.Series oculorum anticorum subrecta; oculi laterales disjuncti. 8. Tetragnatha (Lat.). II. Organum inframamillare adest; metatarsi postici calamistro instructi. Subf. II. ULOBORINAE. A.Series oculorum antica margini frontis proxima, procurva, postica recurva 9. Uloborus (Lat.). B. Oculi a margine frontis longe remoti, spatium magnum occupantes; series antica procurva, postica recurva, longa. 10. Hyptiotes (Walck.). The type of Argiope is A. lobata (Pall.), and the genus also includes A. brunnichii (Scop.)=fasciata (Oliv.), and probably Ep. ambagiosa (Walck.), which is referred by Simon to Nephila. The type of Epeira is E. diademata (Cl.); the values of the genera established at the expense of Epeira are discussed by the author (pp. 53-56). The type of Cyrtophora is Ep. opuntioe (Duf.); it includes also A. conica (Pall.), for which Menge has established the genus Cyclosa, which falls, as later in date than Cyrtophora. Of Simon 's Cyrtophoroe the author rejects Ep. mexicana (Luc.), Ep. paradoxa (Luc.), probably a Cyrtarachne (Thor.)=Cyrtogaster (Keys.), and E. mitralis (Vins.), which belongs to Coerostris (Thor.), including also C. tuberculata (Vins.) and C. imperialis (Walck.). The type of Singa is A. hamata (Cl.). Cercidia is proposed instead of Cerceis (Menge), the latter name being previously employed; its type is Ep. prominens (Westr.). Zilla has for its type A. x-notata (Cl.)=calophylla (Walck.); it includes also Z. montana (Koch) and Ep. atrica (Koch). The type of Meta is Ep. menardi (Lat.); it includes also M. merianoe and M. muraria (Koch), and A. segmentatus (C1.)=reticulata (Linn.). Tetragnatha has for its type A. extensa (Linn.). The type of Uloborus (=Phillyra, Hentz=Veleda, Blackw.) is U. walckenaerii (Lat.); it includes U. latreillii and U. coatoe (Thor.). The type of Hyptiotes (Uptiotes, Walck.) is Mithras paradoxus (Koch); and the position of this genus is discussed at great length (pp. 67-71). THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) proposes to divide this order (which he calls Araneae) into 7 suborders, nearly corresponding to the families of Latreille, namely the Orbitelariae, Retitelariae (=Inaequitelae, Lat.), Tubitelariae, Territelariae, Citigradae, Laterigradae, and Saltigradae. These include in all 22 families (16 of which are represented in Europe), of which the author gives a scheme or diagram showing their mutual relations in accordance with the hypothesis of evolution-that is to say, on the principle of "propinquity of descent, " which he regards, with Darwin, as the sole cause of the similarity of organic beings. This diagram we cannot reproduce here; but its general indications may be understood from the following statement. The whole genealogical tree of the true Spiders springs from the Opiliones; it forms two branches, one of which is simple, the other very complex. The simple branch bifurcates, leading to the families Enyoidae and Scytodoidae; from the latter spring the Theridioidae, and from these again the Epeiroidae. The direct line of the second branch forms the family Filistatoidae; but the families Urocteoidae and Omanoidae (=OEcobiidae, Blackw.) are supposed to be given off from this branch before the discrimination of the Filistatoidae. From the latter springs a branch which gives off the Dysderoidae close to its origin, and leads up directly, after a longish interval, to the Theraphosoidae (=Mygalidae); and from these the Catadysoidae (founded for Catadysas, Hentz) spring on one side, pointing towards the Thomisoidae, and the Liphistioidae (founded for the genus Liphistius, Schiodte) on the other, pointing in the direction of the Phrynoidae. Another branch, originating from the Filistatoidae, bifurcates near its base into the Hersilioidae and Drassoidae; from the latter spring directly the Agalenoidae, Thomisoidae, and Lycosoidae, and from the last the Oxyopoidae, pointing towards the Saltigrade group. The Saltigradae likewise spring from the Drassoidae; their direct line terminates in the Myrmecioidae, and gives off the Attoidae; another branch is formed by a new family, Othiothopoidae (founded by the author for the reception of M'Leay's genus Othiothops); a third branch bifurcates and bears the families Dinopoidae and Eresoidae. These 22 families are placed by the author in his suborders as follows:-I. ORBITELARIAE: I. Epeiroidae; II. RETITELARIAE: 2. Theridioidae, 3. Scytodoidae, 4. Enyoidae; III. TUBITELARIAE: 5. Urocteoidae, 6. Omanoidae, 7. Hersilioidae, 8. Agalenoidae, 9. Drassoidae, 10. Dysderoidae, 11. Filistatoidae; IV. TERRITELARIAE: 12. Theraphosoidae, 13. Liphistioidae, 14. Catadysoidae; V. LATERIGRADAE: 15. Thomisoidae; VI. CITIGRADAE: 16. Lycosoidae, 17. Oxyopoidae; VII. SALTIGRADAE: 18. Myrmecioidae, 19. Othiothopoidae, 20. Dinopoidae, 21. Eresoidae, 22. Attoidae. The Spiders of this family are referred by Thorell (European Spiders, part I.) to his suborder Retitelariae, which is chiefly made up of the Theridiidae. For convenience, and in order to keep Thorell's results as much as possible together, the analysis of the whole of this suborder is given under the last-mentioned family. THORELL's suborder Citigradae (European Spiders, part I.) corresponds with this group, and is divided by him into the following two families:-I. LYCOSOIDAE: Oculi in series transversas tres vel duas dispoaiti; oculi 4 posteriores in trapezium postice latius, vel in lineam fortiter recurvam dispositi. II.OXYOPOIDAE: Oculi in series transversas 4 vel 3 dispositi; oculi 4 posteriores in trapezium postice angustius vel in seriem procurvam dispositi. The type of Micrommata is A. virescens (Cl.); the species placed under this genus by Hentz do not belong to it; Sparassus has S. argelasii (Walck.)=Ocypete tersa (Koch) as its type; Heteropoda is represented by A. venatoria (Linn.)=Olios leucosios (Walck.); Selenops has only S. homalosoma (Duf.) in Europe; the type of Philodromus is A. aureolus (Cl.); that of Thomisus is T. abbreviatus (Walck.)=T. diadema (Hahn); Misumena has A. vatius (Cl.)=A. citrea (De G.) as its type, and includes A. truncata (Pall.)=horrida (Fab.), T. lateralis (Koch), and T. villosus (Lat.); the type of Xysticus is X. kochii, sp. n.=X. viaticus (Koch nec Linn.), and the genus includes also A. viatica (Linn.)=X. audax (Koch), and Thom. claveatus (Walck.), and T. scabriculus (Westr.) forming part of Oxyptila (Sim.); Anetes, of which the author makes a distinct subfamily, includes only one species, A. caeletrum (Menge). THORELL (European Spiders, i. p. 109) divides his suborder Tubitelariae into the following six families:- I. Stigma tubi trachealis utrinque pone stigma sacci trachealis in latere ventris non adest. A. Tarsi articulo unguifero aucti; mamillae superiores reliquis multo longiores, articulis trinis aut binis: subtus tubulis textoriis praeditae; series oculorum 8 ambae recurvae; tarsorum ungues trini. II. HERSILIOIDAE. B. Tarsi articulo unguifero distincto carentes. 1. Pars cephalica impressionibus lateralibus a parte thoracica saepissime distincta; mamillae superiores inferioribus plerumque multo longiores. a. Cephalothorax brevis, subreniformis vel inverse cordatus, parte cephalica parva; matmillae superiores reliquis multo longiores, artic. binis, 2de longo, compresso; mandibulae parvae, debiles; maxillae in labium valde inclinatae; oculi 8; tarsorum ungues trini. I. UROCTEOIDAE. b.Cephalothorax oblongus, parte cephalica majore, saepissime elevata, convexa; mamillae superiores reliquis plerumque longiores et tum subtus tubulis textoriis praeditae; oculi 8, rarissime O; tarsorum ungues trini (exc. in Agraeca). III. AGALENOIDAE. 2.Pars cephalica a parte thoracica non distincta; mamillae superiores inferioribus non vel parum longiores. a.Mandibulae inter se liberae, ungue mediocri vel longo; labium non cum sterno coalitum; oculi 8, rarissime (in gen. Thysa) 6; ungues tarsorum bini IV. DRASSOIDAE. b.Mandibulae versus basin interse unitae; labium cum sterno coalitum; oculi 8; ungues tarsorum trini.VI. FILISTATOIDAE. II. Stigmata 4, bina in utroque latere ad basin ventris; oculi 6, rarissime (in Stalita) O; ungues tarsorum trini aut bini. V. DYSDEROIDAE. Thorell 's family Filistatoidae includes only the genus Filistata. Under his suborder Tubitelariae THORELL (European Spiders, part I.) includes six families, the characters of which will be found under Drassidae (p. 152). The first two families, which are newly established by Thorell, may be referred to in this place. The Urocteoidae, according to the author, "stand just upon the boundary-line between Tubitelariae and Retitelariae; " they include:-1. Urocta (Duf.)=Clotho (Walck.), the latter name previously employed: Oculi omnes rotundati, convexi; cephalothorax subreniformis; pedes robusti; mamillae superiores subtus tubulis textoriis vestiti; type Clotho durandi (Walck.); and 2. OEcobius (Luc.): Oculi intermedii postici subtrianguli, deplanati; cephalothorax inverse subcordatus; pedes graciliores; type OE. domesticus (Luc); also includes OE. annulipes (Luc.); both species possess eight eyes. THORELL's Amaurobiinoe nearly correspond with the Ciniflonidoe of Blackwall after the removal of those genera, such as Veleda, which agree with Ciniflo only in possessing an inframamillary organ and a calamistrum. The type of Dictyna is A. arundinacea (Linn.); Lethia includes only Ciniflo humilis (Blackw.)=L. varia(Menge); and the type of Amaurobius (=Ciniflo, Blackw.) is A. fenestralis (Strom)=atrox (De G.). Of the Agaleninoe, Cyboeus includes C. tetricus and angustiarum (L. Koch); the type of Coelotes is C. saxatilis (Blackw.); the type of Tegenaria is T. civilis (Walck.), and the genus includes most of the species referred to Philoica, the relations of which are discussed (p. 130); Hahnia has for its type Ag. montana (Blackw.)=H. pusilla (Koch), and includes Ag. elegans (Blackw.) and other species; Agalena (changed from Agelena on etymological grounds) has as its type A. labyrinthica (Cl.); the type of Textrix is A. denticulate (Oliv.)=T. lycosina (Sund.); Hadites (Keys.) includes only H. tegenarioides (Keys.); the type of Agroeca is Agel. brunnea (Blackw.)=linotina (Koch). The Argyronetinoe require no notice. THORELL's Theridioidae include the following European genera:-I. Abdomen petiolo longo, nodoso cum cephalothorace unitum. 2. Formicina (Canestr.). II. Petiolum brevissimum, angustum. A. Oculi non in tres turmas dispositi, neque inter se valde inaequales. 1. Oculi laterales inter se spatio minore disjuncti, quam quo distant medii antici a mediis posticis. a.Pedes aculeis sparsis armati. Oculi medii in trapezium antice angustius dispositi. ?. Oculi medii antici a margine clypei spatio non breviore distantes, quam quo a mediis posticis distant. 6. Linyphia (Lat.). ?. Oculi medii antici a margine clypei multo minus distantes, quam quo a mediis posticis distant. 5. Tapinopa (Westr.). Oculi medii in quadratum dispositi. 10. Ero (C. Koch). b. Pedes aculeis carentes (rarissime serie aculeorum subtus instructis).Mandibulae femore plus duplo crassiores, usque a basi divergentes. 1. Pachygnatha (Sund.). Mandibulae non vel apice tantum divergentes. ?. Mandibulae non vel parum crassiores quam femora anteriora; maxillae paralleliter porrectae; pedum prop. 1, 2, 4, 3. 4. Argyrodes (Sim.). ?. Mandibulae plerumque femore crassiores et apice divergentes; pedum prop. 4, 1, 2, 3. a. Maxillae subparallelae vel in labium inclinatae, ad basin non vel parum latiores 8. Walckenaera (Blackw.). b. Maxillae ad basin valde dilatatae. 7. Erigone (Sav. & Aud.). Mandibulae saepissime femore angustiores et subcylindratae; maxillae plerumque in labium fortiter inclinatae. a. Oculi laterales contingentes. a.Oculi medii trapezium antice duplo angustius formantes, maxillae latae 9. Nesticus, g. n. b.Oculi medii aream antici non vel parum angustiorem quam postici occupantes; maxillae plerumque angustae et sub-lineares. aa. Spatium inter oculos posticos medios et laterales duplo circiter majus, quam spatium, quo distant oculi medii inter se 11. Phyllonethis, g. n. bb. Spatium inter oculos posticos medios et laterales non vel paullo tantum majus, quam quo distant illi inter se. Series oculorum postica, desuperne visa, procurva vel subrecta. aa. Oculi minores 13. Theridium (Walck.). bb. Oculi majores. 14. Steatoda (Sund.). Series oculorum posticorum, evidenter recurva. aa. Pedes 1ml paris reliquis longiores; abdomen subglobosum12. Dipoena, g. n. bb. Pedes 4ti paris reliquis longiores; series oculorum posticorum fortiter recurva; abdomen ovatum. 17. Euryopis (Menge). ?. Oculi laterales disjuncti. a. Spatium inter oculos anticos medios et laterales vix majus, quam spatium quo distant laterales inter se. 3. Episinus (Walck.). b.Spatium inter oculos anticos medios et laterales multo majus, quam quo distant hi inter se. aa. Clypeus humilior; oculi medii in rectangulum dispositi. 15. Lithyphantes, g. n. [beta][beta]. Clypeus altus; oculi medii aream antice paullo angustiorem occupantes 18. Asagena (Sund.). 2. Oculi in duas series subparallelas dispositi. 16. Lathrodectus (Walck.). B. Oculi in tres turmas dispositi, duas laterales ex oculis trinis magnis constantes, tertiam ex oculis duobus minutissimis inter illas sitis. 19. Pholcomma, g. n. Of Pachygnatha the type is P. clerckti (Sund.), and of Formicina, F. mutinensis (Canest.); the type of Episinus is E. truncatus (Walck.), that of Argyrodes is A. epeirae (Sim.)=Linyphia argyrodes (Walck.), and that of Tapinopa is Linyphia longidens (Reuss). Linyphia has for its type A. triangularis (Cl.), and to it Thorell restores all the species which have lately been formed into new genera especially by Menge, with the exception of A. cellulanus (C1.), of which he makes the type of a new genus. Neriene (Blackw.) consists of species which Thorell refers to Linyphia, Walckenaera, and Erigone. The type of Erigone is E. vagans (Sav. & Aud.). Walckenaera, which has for its type W. acuminata (Blackw.)=Erigone cornuta (Reuss); includes many of the genera proposed by Menge. Ero has for its type A. tuberculata (De G.); E. saxatilis (Koch) is a Theridium. Of Theridium, as restricted by him, Thorell regards A. sisyphium (Cl.) as the type; the genus corresponds to Walckenaer 's third family. Steatoda has as ita type A. castaneus (C1.), and is very nearly synonymous with Eucharia (C. Koch). The type of Lathrodectus is A. 13-guttata (Rossi), and that of Euryopis, Micryphantes flavo-maculatus (Koch); the latter genus also includes Therid. laetum (Westr.) and T. acuminatum (Luc). Asagena has as its type Ph. phaleratum (Panz.). In Thorell 's family Scytodoidae, the genus Pholcus has Aranea pluchii (Scop.) for its type, and Spermophora (=Rachus, Walck.) has S. meridionalts (Hentz). Scytodes is represented by S. thoracica (Lat.) and Loxosceles (=Omosites, Walck.) has as its type L. citigrada (Hein. & Lowe), and includes Scytodes rufescens (Duf.). The Enyoidae include only the genera Zodarium and Enyo, the former having as its type Enyo longipes (Sav. & Aud.) and including E. graeca (Koch) and E. occitanica (Dog.), which may all form one species; and the type of the latter being E. nitida (Sav. & Aud.), with which E. germanica (Koch) is probably identical, and a second (or third) species, E. italica (Canestr.). E. amaranthina (Luc.) ought probably to form the type of a third genus.10a(Blackw.) = Ox. littoralis (Sim.) as its type10a(C. Koch)10a(Cambr.)].10a(Cl.)10a(Cl.) the type of Ctenus is Ctenus dubius (Walck.) Peucetia substitued10a(Cl.)].10a(De G.)10a(Keys. nec10a(Koch)10a(Koch), (See Table, p. 148.) Type, Attus formicaeformis, (Luc.)].10a(Linn.)].10a(Luc.)].10a(Luc)10a(Panz.)].10a(Rossi)10a(see p. 156)].10a(See Table, p. 149.) Type, A. sanguinolenta, (Linn.)].10a(See Table, p. 151.) Type, A. margaritatus, (Cl.)].10a(Sund.)10a(Walck.)10a(Walck.)].10a(Westr.)10a= Aulonia alacris10a= Aulonia silvicola10a= Stalita taenaria10a13-guttata10a151.) Type, Xysticus depressus, (Koch)].10a4-guttatum, (Hahn), = Amaurobius kochii, (Auss.), =?, Ther. obscurum,10aA. cellulanus - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aA. corollota10aacuminatum10aAelurops (Araneae): [Gen nov10aAgalenoidae10aAgalenoidae (Araneae).10aAgelena10aAgelena (Araneae).10aAgelena celans10aAgelena celans (Araneae).10aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae (Araneae).10aAgelenidae gracilipes - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAgelenidae spinimana - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAgroeca10aAgroeca - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAmaurobiinae10aAmaurobiinae (Araneae).10aAmaurobius10aAmaurobius - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAmaurobius kochii - (Auss.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aand Oxyopes has O.10aAnyphaena10aAnyphaena (Araneae).10aApostenus10aApostenus - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aApostenus saxatilis - (Auss.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAraneae10aAraneae (Arachnida).10aArctosa10aArctosa (Araneae).10aArgenna (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aArgenna mengei (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type, sp. n., p. 123, Upsal].10aArgyrodes10aArgyrodes - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArgyrodes 13-guttata - (Rossi) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArgyrodes castaneus - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArgyrodes epeiroe - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArgyrodes sisyphium10aArgyrodes sisyphium - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArgyrodes triangularis - (Cl.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArgyrodes tuberculata - (De G.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArgyroneta - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aArtanes (Araneae): [Gen nov10aas its10aAsagena10aAsagena - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAtea melanogaster10aAtea melanogaster - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAttoidae10aAttoidae (Araneae).10aAttus10aAttus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAttus cupreus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAttus formicaeformis - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAttus frontalis - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAttus heterophthalmus - (Reuss) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAttus lucasii - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAttus piceus - (Sulzer) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAtypus10aAtypus - (Latr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAulonia (Araneae).10aAulonia [Zoology / / The type of10aAulonia alacris - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAulonia ruricola10aAulonia ruricola - (De G.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAulonia silvicola - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aAvicularia10aAvicularia - (Lam.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aBallus10aBallus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aBiology10aCaelotes - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10acastaneus10aCercidia (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aChiracanthium10aChiracanthium - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCiniflo10aCiniflo - Blackw. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCiniflo humilis - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCitigradae10aCitigradae (Araneae).10aClubiona - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aClubiona domestica - (Reuss) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCoelotes10aCoelotes (Araneae).10aCoriarachne (Araneae): [Gen nov10aCryphoeca (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aCteniza10aCteniza (Araneae).10aCtenus10aCtenus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCtenus dubius - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCyclosa10aCyclosa (Araneae).10aCyrtarachne - (Thor.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCyrtauchenius (Araneae): [Gen nov10aCyrtocephalus, Luc.) (See Table, p. 145.) Type, C. walckenaerii,10aCyrtophora10aCyrtophora - (Simon) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDeinopis10aDeinopis (Araneae).10aDendryphantes10aDendryphantes - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDiaea (Araneae): [Gen nov10aDictyna10aDictyna - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDipoena (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aDipoena [Zoology / / pp. 77 & 9110aDolomedes10aDolomedes - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDolomedes spinimanus - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassidae10aDrassidae (Araneae).10aDrassodes - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus10aDrassus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus ater - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus fulgens - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus lucifugus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus praelongipes - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus subniger - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDysdera10aDysdera - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDysderoidae10aDysderoidae (Araneae).10aEpisinus10aEpisinus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEpisinus truncatus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEresus10aEresus (Araneae).10aEresus calophylla - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEresus fasciata - (Oliv.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEresus faustum - (Hentz) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEresus reticulata - (Linn.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aErigone10aErigone (Araneae).10aEro - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEro [Zoology / / Argyrodes tuberculata10aEro amaranthina - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEro germanica - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEro groeca - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEro italica - (Canestr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEro nitida - (Sav. & Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEro occitanica - (Dog.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEro saxatilis (Koch)10aEro saxatilis (Koch) (Araneae).10aEucharia10aEuophrys10aEuophrys - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aEuryopis10aEuryopis (Araneae).10aFilistata10aFilistata (Araneae).10aFilistatoidae10aFilistatoidae (Araneae).10afor its type10afor Pasithea (the latter name being preoccupied) has P. viridis10aGen nov, g. n., p. 133, Type, Agelena10aGen nov, g. n., p. 165, (=10aGen nov, g. n., p. 180, (= Artamus, Koch)10aGen nov, g. n., p. 184, (See Table, p. 151.)10aGen nov, g. n., p. 186, (See Table, p.10aGen nov, g. n., p. 209, = Salticus,10aGen nov, g. n., p. 217, = Philia, (Koch),10aGen nov, g. n., p. 219, (= Dia, and,10aGnaphosa10aGnaphosa - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aHadites - (Keys.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10ahas10aHeliophanus10aHeliophanus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aHersilia - (Sav. & Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aHersilia oraniensis - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aHersilia oraniensis [Zoology / / is made the type of a new genus by10aHersilioidae10aHersilioidae (Araneae).10aHersiliola10aHersiliola (Araneae).10aHeteropoda10aHeteropoda - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aHistopona (Araneae): [Gen nov10aHyptiotes10aHyptiotes - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aIdiops - (Perty) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLaterigradae10aLaterigradae (Araneae).10aLathrodectus10alatter genus also includes10aLeptorchestes (Araneae): [Gen nov10aLinyphia10aLinyphia - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia argyrodes - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLinyphia longidens - (Reuss) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLiocranum10aLiocranum - (L. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLiphistius - Schiodte (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLithyphantes (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aLithyphantes [Zoology / / pp. 77 & 9110aLoxosceles10aLoxosceles - (Lowe) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLoxosceles citigrada - (Hein. & Lowe) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLycosa10aLycosa - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLycosa albimana10aLycosa albimana - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLycosa apuliae10aLycosa apuliae - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLycosa lugubris10aLycosa lugubris - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aLycosoidae10aLycosoidae (Araneae).10aMarpessa10aMarpessa - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMenemerus10aMenemerus - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMenemerus falsificus - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10amerianoe10aMeta10aMeta - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMeta merianoe (Araneae).10aMeta muraria - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMicrommata10aMicrommata - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMicrommata horrida - (Fab.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMicryphantes flavo-maculatus10aMicryphantes flavo-maculatus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMisumena10aMisumena - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aMonaeses (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., p. 182, (= Monastes, Luc.) (See10aMonases (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aMonastes - Luc. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aNemesia10aNemesia - (Say. & Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aNemesia cellicola - (Sav. & Aud.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aNephila10aNephila (Araneae).10aNeriene - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aNesticus10aNesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aNew taxa10aNomenclature10aOcyale10aOcyale (Araneae).10aOcyale (Sav. Aud.)10aOcyale (Sav. Aud.) (Araneae).10aOEcobiidae - Blackw. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aOEcobius - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aOlios leucosios - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aOonops10aOonops - (Temp.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aOonops pulcher - (Temp.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aOpiliones10aOpiliones (Arachnida).10aOxyopes10aOxyopes - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aOxyopes by probably belongs to the Mygalidae].10aOxyptila - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aPachygnatha10aPachygnatha (Araneae).10aPalpimanus10aPalpimanus (Araneae).10aPalpimanus P. gibbulus - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aParthenia, Koch) (See Table, p. 149.) Type, AElurops v-insignitus,10aPeucetia10aPeucetia (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aPh. phaleratum10aPhilaeus (Araneae): [Gen nov10aPhilodromus10aPhilodromus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aPholcomma (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aPholcomma [Zoology / / pp. 77 & 9810aPholcus10aPholcus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aPhrurolithus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aPhrurolithus Phrurolithus festivus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aPhyllonethis10aPhyllonethis (Araneae): [Gen nov].10apiochardi, (Sim.), and, Xysticus cuneolus, (Koch)].10aPirata10aPirata - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10apiraticus (Cl.) and includes P. uliginosus (Thor.) Dolomedes typically10aPythonissa - Koch (Araneae): [Systematics].10arepresented by A. fimbriatus (Cl.) the type of Ocyale is A. mirabilis10arest of Koch's genus Arctosa Pirata (= Potamia Ohl ) has for its type A.10aRetitelariae10aRetitelariae (Araneae).10aSalticidae10aSalticidae (Araneae).10aSalticus10aSalticus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSalticus - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSalticus brevipes - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSalticus obscurus - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSalticus pulchellus - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSchiodte)].10aScytodoidae10aScytodoidae (Araneae).10aSegestria10aSegestria - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSelenops10aSelenops - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSinga - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSparassus10aSparassus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSparassus argelasii - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSpermophora10aSpermophora - (Hentz) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aStalita10aStalita - (Schiodte) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aStalita schiaedtii (Araneae).10aStalita schiaedtii [Zoology / / p. 15610aStalita taenaria - (Keys. nec Schiodte) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSteatoda10aSteatoda - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSystematics10aTable, p. 151.) Type, M. paradoxus, (Luc.), Other species, Thom.10aTapinopa10aTapinopa (Araneae).10aTapinopa (Westr.)10aTapinopa (Westr.) (Araneae).10aTarentula10aTarentula - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTegenaria10aTegenaria - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTegenaria civilis - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTerritelariae10aTerritelariae (Arachnida).10aTetragnatha10aTetragnatha - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTextrix10aTextrix - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTextrix montana - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTh. congener10aThanatus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10athe10aTherid. loetum10aTherid. projectum10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae (Araneae).10aTheridioidae10aTheridioidae (Araneae).10aTheridium10aTheridium - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTheridium 4-guttatum - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTheridium acuminatum - (Luc). (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisus10aThomisus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisus abbreviatus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisus diadema - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisus lateralis - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisus scabriculus - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisus villosus - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTitanaeca (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aTitanoeca (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., p. 124, Type, Theridium10atorpida, (Koch), incl. also, Textrix montana, (Koch)].10aTrachelas - (L. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTrechona10aTrechona - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10atricuspidata, (Fab.), = Thom. diana, (Walck.)].10aTrochosa10aTrochosa - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTubitelariae10aTubitelariae (Araneae).10atype10atype includes T. intricaria Koch also Lyc. leopardus (Sund.) and the10aType, A. dorsata, (Fab.), Other species, A. globosa, (Fab.), and, A.10aUloborus10aUloborus - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aUloborus latreillii10aUloborus latreillii (Araneae).10aUloborus walckenaerii - (Lat.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aUroctea - (Duf.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10avariegatus (Lat.) The Brazilian genus Idiops (Perty) combined with10aWalckenaera10aWalckenaera - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aWalckenaera acuminata - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aXysticus10aXysticus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aXysticus audax - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aXysticus cuneolus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aXysticus depressus - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aXysticus kochii (Araneae): [Sp nov].10aXysticus viaticus - (Koch nec Linn.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aYllenus10aYllenus - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aYllenus arenarius - (Sim.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aZilla10aZilla - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aZodarium10aZodarium - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aZora10aZora - (Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aZora lycaena - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aZosis (Araneae).10aZosis [Zoology / / ].1 aThorell, T  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR0060000005211141nam a2202557   4500008004100000020001800041245003900059210003300098260005600131300002000187653002100207653002200228653001000250653001000260653001000270653001000280653001000290653001000300653001000310653000900320653001600329653007300345653006700418653001500485653007000500653001300570653007500583653001400658653007100672653001700743653007500760653005900835653007400894653001400968653006900982653001801051653007501069653001201144653007001156653001201226653006801238653000901306653001301315653007001328653001901398653007501417653001001492653001301502653007401515653001601589653007301605653001301678653007401691653001201765653007301777653001501850653007701865653001801942653001401960653007501974653001402049653007402063653001502137653007702152653002002229653007702249653001202326653007102338653001202409653001302421653007402434653001602508653007302524653001702597653007502614653001602689653007302705653002702778653007502805653001602880653007202896653001502968653007502983653000803058653001503066653001403081653007103095653001603166653007603182653001603258653007503274653001103349653007203360653001403432653007403446653001203520653007503532653001303607653006903620653001303689653006903702653005403771653006603825653001203891653007203903653001503975653007503990653007604065653004704141653001604188653007504204653002204279653001304301653007004314653001204384653006904396653001204465653007304477653001304550653001704563653001304580653006904593653001504662653007404677653001504751653007404766653007504840653005004915653001304965653007004978653001305048653002305061653001705084653007705101653001205178653006805190653001805258653007205276653001605348653007205364653001405436653007205450653001205522653007305534653001705607653007305624653001105697653007205708653001205780653006905792653001505861653007105876653001105947653006805958653001706026653007306043653001406116653007006130653001706200653007706217653001506294653007206309653002706381653007506408653007606483653002906559653001706588653001406605653007306619653001506692653007506707653001306782653007306795653001306868653007006881653001306951653007406964653001607038653001307054653001607067653007707083653001907160653007507179653001307254653006907267653001607336653007507352653001407427653007607441653001507517653007507532653001307607653007507620653001307695653007007708653001107778653006807789653001407857653007007871653001307941653006907954653007208023653004208095653001308137653006908150653001208219653007008231653001308301653007508314653006508389653003708454100001808491700001908509700001408528856004108542       2000                        eng d  a7-5375-2310-X00aThe fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae0 afauna of Hebei China Araneae  bHebei Science and Technology Publishing Housec2000  a1-2, 1-3, 1-50810a/ / Distribution10a/ / New species].10a213].10a278].10a369].10a370].10a429].10a447].10a454].10a47].10aAchaearanea10aAchaearanea - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 92].10aAgelena - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 271].10aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 270].10aAlenatea10aAlenatea - Song & Zhu 1999 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 183].10aAlopecosa10aAlopecosa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 228].10aAmaurobiidae10aAmaurobiidae - Bertkau 1873 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 289].10aAraneae (Arachnida): [Key to suborders, Hebei, P. 44].10aAraneae [Faunal works / / Systematics] [Hebei / / Key to suborders] [10aAraneidae10aAraneidae - Dahl 1912 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 179].10aAraneomorphae10aAraneomorphae - Smith 1902 (Araneae): [Key to families, Hebei, P. 59].10aAraneus10aAraneus - Clerck 1757 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 186].10aArctosa10aArctosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 234].10aAsia10aAtypidae10aAtypidae - Bertkau 1878 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 49].10aCheiracanthium10aCheiracanthium - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 311].10aChina10aClubiona10aClubiona - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 315].10aClubionidae10aClubionidae - Wagner 1888 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 310].10aCoelotes10aCoelotes - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 290].10aDictyna10aDictyna - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 281].10aDictynidae10aDictynidae - Pickard-Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P.10aDocumentation10aDolomedes10aDolomedes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 266].10aDrassodes10aDrassodes - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 336].10aDrassyllus10aDrassyllus - Chamberlin 1922 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 340].10aDyschiriognatha10aDyschiriognatha - Simon 1893 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 163].10aErigone10aErigone - Audouin 1826 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 124].10aEurasia10aGnaphosa10aGnaphosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 343].10aGnaphosidae10aGnaphosidae - Pocock 1898 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 333].10aGnathonarium10aGnathonarium - Karsch 1881 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 128].10aHarmochirus10aHarmochirus - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 429].10aHarmochirus proszynski10aHarmochirus proszynski - Zhu & Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P.10aHeliophanus10aHeliophanus - Koch 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 431].10aHypsosinga10aHypsosinga - Ausserer 1871 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 307].10aKey10aLand zones10aLatouchia10aLatouchia - Pocock 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 53].10aLinyphiidae10aLinyphiidae - Blackwall 1859 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 116].10aLiocranidae10aLiocranidae - Lehtinen 1967 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 304].10aLycosa10aLycosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 237].10aLycosidae10aLycosidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 226].10aMangora10aMangora - Pickard-Cambridge 1889 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P.10aMarpissa10aMarpissa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 434].10aMeioneta10aMeioneta - Hull 1920 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 138].10aMeioneta palgongsanensis (Araneae): [New record].10aMeioneta palgongsanensis [China / / New record] [Hebei / / ].10aMicaria10aMicaria - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 347].10aMisumenops10aMisumenops - Pickard-Cambridge 1900 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei,10aMygalomorphae - Pocock 1892 (Araneae): [Key to families, Hebei, P. 48].10aMygalomorphae [Hebei / / Key to families].10aMyrmarachne10aMyrmarachne - MacLeay 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 438].10anatural history].10aNeoscona10aNeoscona - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 215].10aNephila10aNephila - Leach 1815 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 167].10aNeriene10aNeriene - Blackwall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 143].10aNew taxa10aNomenclature10aOctonoba10aOctonoba - Opell 1979 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 87].10aOecobiidae10aOecobiidae - Blackwell 1862 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 81].10aOedothorax10aOedothorax - Bertkau 1883 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 152].10aOpisthothelae - Pocock 1892 (Araneae): [Key, To infraorders, Hebei, P.10aOpisthothelae [Hebei / / Key to infraorders].10aOzyptila10aOzyptila - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 398].10ap. 393].10aPalaearctic region10aParacoelotes10aParacoelotes - Brignoli 1982 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 295].10aPardosa10aPardosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 243].10aPhilodromidae10aPhilodromidae - Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P.10aPhilodromus10aPhilodromus - Walckenaer 1825 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P.10aPhintella10aPhintella - Strand 1906 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 445].10aPholcus10aPholcus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 71].10aPhrurolithus10aPhrurolithus - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 307].10aPirata10aPirata - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 257].10aPisaura10aPisaura - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 268].10aPisauridae10aPisauridae - Simon 1890 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 265].10aPlator10aPlator - Simon 1880 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 330].10aPlexippoides10aPlexippoides - Proszynski 1976 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P.10aPlexippus10aPlexippus - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 451].10aPoecilochroa10aPoecilochroa - Westring 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 354].10aPseudicius10aPseudicius - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 454].10aPseudicius wesolowskae10aPseudicius wesolowskae - Zhu & Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P.10aPseudicius zabkai - Zhu & Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P. 456].10aPseudicius zabkai [Hebei10aPublications10aRaveniola10aRaveniola - Zonstein 1987 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 56].10aSalticidae10aSalticidae - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 421].10aScytodes10aScytodes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 68].10aSitticus10aSitticus - Simon 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 461].10aSteatoda10aSteatoda - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 104].10aSystematics10aTaxonomy10aTetragnatha10aTetragnatha - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 169].10aTetragnathidae10aTetragnathidae - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 162].10aThanatus10aThanatus - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 378].10aTheridiidae10aTheridiidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 91].10aTheridion10aTheridion - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 112].10aThomisidae10aThomisidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 387].10aThomisus10aThomisus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 405].10aTibellus10aTibellus - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 383].10aTmarus10aTmarus - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 408].10aTrachelas10aTrachelas - Koch 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 324].10aTrochosa10aTrochosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 262].10aUloboridae - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 84].10aUloboridae [Hebei / / Key to genera].10aXysticus10aXysticus - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 412].10aZelotes10aZelotes - Gistel 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 360].10aZodarion10aZodarion - Walckenaer 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 327].10aZora - Koch 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 366].10aZora [Hebei / / Key to species].1 aSong, Daxiang1 aZhu, Mingsheng1 aChen, Jun  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR1480503536418447nam a2203097   4500008004100000245004100041210004000082260000900122300001400131520736600145653001407511653001407525653001307539653001307552653001107565653002207576653001207598653002407610653001107634653007307645653001307718653001507731653001207746653001307758653002107771653001107792653004407803653004507847653001407892653001907906653002107925653002607946653002107972653002607993653001708019653001808036653006908054653007508123653001208198653001508210653002608225653001408251653002508265653002508290653003608315653002608351653003708377653002408414653003508438653002108473653003208494653002208526653003308548653003608581653002608617653003708643653002108680653003208701653001508733653002608748653001208774653001608786653001608802653001208818653002608830653003508856653002508891653007608916653007408992653001909066653003009085653002909115653004009144653002909184653004009213653002809253653003909281653002709320653003809347653004109385653002609426653003709452653002609489653003709515653004109552653002909593653004009622653002809662653003909690653001309729653001309742653003209755653004109787653005909828653003209887653004109919653002909960653006009989653005610049653003210105653004110137653007710178653004310255653007610298653007010374653001410444653002510458653001210483653002310495653007310518653001710591653005510608653005310663653002210716653003310738653005410771653005810825653002110883653005810904653002410962653003510986653001911021653006511040653006011105653002211165653003311187653005811220653002211278653003311300653006011333653002011393653005711413653002211470653003311492653006011525653003611585653002311621653003411644653002111678653005611699653001911755653003011774653002311804653003411827653006111861653005611922653002311978653003412001653002112035653003212056653002012088653003112108653002112139653003212160653001912192653003012211653006112241653002312302653003412325653001912359653003012378653001512408653002612423653001312449653007412462653006412536653002212600653005712622653007112679653001512750653001312765653005812778653007012836653002412906653003512930653002212965653003312987653001613020653001913036653001613055653002113071653004913092653001313141653003313154653007413187653003313261653001413294653002513308653001213333653001413345653001713359653002713376653007113403653002213474653002813496653001513524653002313539653005013562653001913612653000913631653001313640653001713653653007713670653007713747653001113824653001113835653001113846653001113857653001313868653001313881653001213894653001013906653001013916653001613926653002713942653001513969653001613984653002714000653002514027653003614052653006514088653002714153653004814180653003614228653004514264653007214309653001414381653003014395653007614425653001114501653001514512653001414527653004914541653002414590653003514614653006114649653003214710653004114742653001514783653001614798653001314814653002414827653002514851653003614876653002714912653001314939653004814952653002315000653003415023653001415057653002515071653001015096653005515106653001315161653002415174653002215198653003315220653003815253100001715291856004115308       1866                        eng d00aDie Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden0 aDie ArachnidenFamilie der Drassiden  c1866  app. 1-3043 aOf this work, which is to be completed in eight parts, the Recorder has received six. It is a monograph of the Spiders belonging to the family Drassidae, with analytical tables of the genera and species. The plates contain figures only of the epigynes and male palpi of the different species. .to the six genera adopted by Koch, and characterizes two groups in the family, namely Cancroides (= Thomisus, Walck.) and Philodromi (= Philodromus and Sparassus, Walck.). He tabulates the genera as follows (l. c. p. 605):- I. Two anterior pairs of legs much longer and stronger than the posterior; upper edge of head transverse, straight, and sharp (CancroidEs, Prach). A. All the eyes of nearly equal size; third pair of legs reaching but little beyond the knees of the second pair .... I. Thomisus. B. Lateral. eyes of first row much larger than the intermediate ones; third pair of legs reaching nearly to apex of tibiae of second pair. 2. Xysticus. II. Legs differing but little in length, nearly of equal strength; upper edge of head obtuse (Philodromi, Prach). A. Abdomen depressed, purse-shaped, or oval. 1. Posterior row of eyes nearly straight; abdomen purse-shaped. 3. Artamus. 2. Posterior row of eyes convex anteriorly; abdomen more or less oval. 4. Philodromus. B. Abdomen elongate-cylindricol or ovate, and convex. Post row of eyes strongly convex anteriorly .. 5. Thanatus. Post, row of eyes strongly concave in front.... 6. Sparassus The number of species described is 21, namely 4 Thomisus, 9 Xysticus, 3 Artamus 2 Philodromus, 1 Thanatus, and 2 sparassus. Details are figured of the following species:-Xysticus viaticus, pl. 6. figs. 1, 2, & 10-12; Sparassus virescens, figs. 3-5, & 22-25; Philodromus aureolus, figs. 6 & 16-18; Thomisus calycinus, figs. 7-9; Artamus laevipes, figs. 13-15; and Thanatus trilineatus, figs. 19-21. .Thus restricted, Koch's Drassidae include the following genera, tabulated l. c. p. 2 I Maxillae with an excavation or transvese impression. A. Maxillae excavated throughout their length. 1. Latona, g. n. B. Maxillae with a transverse impression. 1. A toothed plate on the hinder margin of the mandibular groove. 2. Pythonissa (C. Koch). 2. No toothed-plate on the mandibles. a. Median fiasure wanting 3. Micaria (Westr.).=Macaria (C.Koch). b. Median fissure present Posterior row of eyes bent over and broader than the anterior. 4. Drassus (Walck.). Posterior row of eyes straight and not broader than the anterior ..... 5. Melanophora(C.Koch), II. Maxillae) convex, without an impression. A. Eyes in 3 rows (2,4,2) 6. Storrma (Walck). B. Eyee in 2 rows. 1. Posterior row of eyes curved, with the concavity forward, a. A transverse fold on the lower surface of the abdomen. 7. AnyphAEna (Sund.). b. No transverse fold beneath the abdomen. Mandibles with a spine in front at the base. 8. Phrurolithus (C. Koch). Mandibles without a spine. a. First pair of legs longest.. 9. Cheiracnnyhium(O.Koch). ?. Fourth pair of legs longest. a, Patellae of 4 hinder legs spineless, or with only 1 spine behind. Cephalothorox-wrinkled. 10. Hypsinotus, g. n. Cephalothorax smooth. aa. Labium about one-third shorter than maxillae. Clubiona (Walck.). ??. Labium not more than half as long as maxillae. Liocranum. b. Patellae of 4 hinder legs spinous in front, or before and behind. A spine in front on the patellae. 13. AgrOECA. A spine before and behind on the patellae. 14 Lycodrassus. 2. Posterior row of eyes curved, with the convexity forward. a. Legs without spines 15. Trachelas. b. Legs with spines 16. Zora (C. Koch). .The remaining genera, 4 of which appear to be new (Liocranum, Agraeca, Lycodrassus, andTrachelas), are not treated of in the six parts of the work which havo yet reached the Recorder. KOCH (Die Arachn.-Fam. der Drassiden) characterizes this family as follows:-Tarsi without accessory claws; eyes 8, in 2 or 3 rows (in the latter case 2, 4, 2); second pair of legs not longer than the rest. These characters exclude the Agelenidae and Dysderidae, those members of Blackwall's family Ciniflonidae which have been placed by authors with the Drassidae, and the genera Sparassus and Argyroneta, the latter referred to this family both by Simon and Blackwall, all of which the author considers to have nothing to do with the present family. Pythonissa. The following new species are described by L. Koch:-P. nwscorum, l. e. p. 14, pl. 1. figs. 9, 10, Europe; P. montana, p. 18, fig. 11, South Germany; P. rvfula, p. 20, figs. 12-14, Sarepta; P. badia, p. 22, fig. 15, Tyrol; P. leporina, p. 27, pl. 2. fig. 19, Transylvania; P. helvetica, p. 29, fig. 20, Engadine; P. sericata, p. 31, figs. 21, 22, Baltimore; P. lapponum, p. 33, figs. 23-25, Lapland; P. molendinaria, p. 47, figs. 34, 35, Caucasus and Dalmatio. Micaria. L. Koch describes the following new species of this genus:-M. cincta, l. c p. 53, pl. 3. figa. 36-38, Orsova; M. nivosa, p. 58, figs. 42, 43, Munich; M. radiata, p. 65, fig. 47, origin unknown; M. romana, p. 67, fig. 48, Rome. Drassus. L. Koch describes the following new species of this genus:-D. nudiui, l c. p. 82, pl. 4. fig. 56, Nuremberg, in houses; D. viator, p. 84, fig. 57, Europe and North Africa; D. dalmatensis, p. 89, fig. 59, Dalmatis; D. his-panus, p. 90, fig. 60, Spain; D. scutulatus, p. 93, fig. 61 (= sericeus, Wider, Walck, and C. Koch, nce Sund. + lucifugus, C. Koch, +fuscus, Westr.), Europe; D. braceatus, p. 97, fig. 63, Nuremberg; D. tennis, p. 101, figs. 65, 66, Dalmatia; D. similis, p. 103, fig. 67, Sicily; D. orientalis, p. 106, pl. 5. fig. 68, Sarepta; D. minusculus, p. 110, fig. 70, South Europe; D. umbratilis, p. 113, fig. 71, Nuremberg; D. striatus, p. 114, fig. 72, Dalmatia; D. Ion-catus, p. 131, figs. 82-84, Sarepta; D. mandibularis, p. 134, pl. 6. fig. 85, Sarepta. Melanophora. Of this genus the following new species are described by L. Koch:-M. eaucasis, l e, p. 144, pl. 6. fig. 87, Caucasus; M. Iongipes, p. 147, figa. 88, 89, Germany; M. conspicua, p. 149, figs. 90-92, Dalmatia and Orsova; M. longinqua, p. 153, fig. 96, Sahara; M. praefiea, p. 155, figs. 97-99, Oraova and Dalmatia; M. lutetiana, p. 157, fig. 100, Paris; M. barbata, p. 161, fgs. 101-103, South Europe and Sahara; M. femella, p. 176, fig. 114, Dalmatia s 2 and Italy; M. serotina, p. 185, pl. 8. figs. 123-125, Germany; M, fuscipes, p. 189, figs. 127-129, Sicily; M. spadix, p. 187, fig. 128, Sahara. Anyphaena. The following new speciea are described by L. Koch:-A. pectorosa, l c. p. 198, pl. 8. figs. 131, 132, Baltimore; A. keyterlinyi, p. 203, figs. 136-138, Bogota; A. stramiinea, p. 207, Bogota; A. bogotensis, p. 209, fig. 139, Bogota, A. tenuis, p. 211, pl. 9. fig. 140, St. Domingo; A. sub-pallida, p. 213, Bogota; A, sabina, p. 214, fig. 141, Sabina Mountains; A, sericea, p. 216, fig. 142, Bogota. Cheiracanthium. Of this genus L. Koch describes as new species:-C. auricomum, l. c. p. 233, pl. 9. figs. 151, 152, Bogota; C. meridianum, p. 235, fig. 153, Bogota; C. tenumimum, p. 237, fig. 154, Dalmatia, Greece, and Algeria; C. tropicum, p. 239, fig. 155, Bogota; C. lanipes, p. 241, Bogota; C. edentulum, p. 247, fig. 157, Mauritius; C. mildei, p. 253, pl. 10. figs. 161-163, Tyrol, Dalmatia, and Caucasus; C. mordax, p. 262, pl. 11. figs. 167, 168, Upolu, Navigator's Islands; C. seidlitsis, p. 264, figs. 169-171, Italy; C. insularc, p. 268, fig. 172, Upolu.10a(Blackw.)10a(C. Koch)10a(C.Koch)10a(Cambr.)10a(Hahn)10a(Lat. ncc Walck.)10a(Latr.)10a(North America P)].10a(Sav.)10a(Sund.), and, M. fastuosa, (O.Koch), = M. fidgent, (Walck.), p. 72].10a(Walck.)10a(Walck.)].10a(Walck)10a(Westr.)10a(Wid. nee Latr.)10a(Wid.)10a) (Araneae): [Systematics, probably= P.10a= Clubiona erratica, (Walck.), =. 258.].10a= Drassus10a= Drassus ater10a= Drassus fuscus10a= Drassus troglodytes10a= Filistata atra10a= Melanophora bicolor10a= P nigritus10a= Phrurohthus10a176, New Granada, H bellator, p. 278, figs. 177, 178, Bogota, H.10a274, pl. 11. figs. 174, 175, Mexico, Hypsinotus plumatus, p. 276, fig.10aAbdomen10aAgelenidae10aAgelenidae (Araneae).10aAnyphaena10aAnyphaena (Araneae).10aAnyphaena bogotensis10aAnyphaena bogotensis (Araneae).10aAnyphaena keyterlinyi10aAnyphaena keyterlinyi (Araneae).10aAnyphaena pectorosa10aAnyphaena pectorosa (Araneae).10aAnyphaena sabina10aAnyphaena sabina (Araneae).10aAnyphaena sericea10aAnyphaena sericea (Araneae).10aAnyphaena stramiinea (Araneae).10aAnyphaena sub-pallida10aAnyphaena sub-pallida (Araneae).10aAnyphaena tenuis10aAnyphaena tenuis (Araneae).10aArgyroneta10aArgyroneta (Araneae).10aArtamus10aAustralia].10aBaltimore].10aBiology10aCancroides (Araneae).10aCancroides [Zoology / / p. 60510aCancroides sparassus10acapito, (Luc.), p. 272, pl. 1. fig. 173. New sp., Hypsinotus raptor, p.10achalybeius, p. 280, figs. 179-181, New Granada, H. maculatus, p. 283,10aCheiracanthium10aCheiracanthium (Araneae).10aCheiracanthium auricomum10aCheiracanthium auricomum (Araneae).10aCheiracanthium edentulum10aCheiracanthium edentulum (Araneae).10aCheiracanthium insularc10aCheiracanthium insularc (Araneae).10aCheiracanthium lanipes10aCheiracanthium lanipes (Araneae).10aCheiracanthium meridianum (Araneae).10aCheiracanthium mildei10aCheiracanthium mildei (Araneae).10aCheiracanthium mordax10aCheiracanthium mordax (Araneae).10aCheiracanthium seidlitsis (Araneae).10aCheiracanthium tenumimum10aCheiracanthium tenumimum (Araneae).10aCheiracanthium tropicum10aCheiracanthium tropicum (Araneae).10aclavator10aClubiona10aClubiona abbotii (Araneae).10aClubiona abbotii [Zoology / / p. 30310aClubiona erratica - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aClubiona excepta (Araneae).10aClubiona excepta [Zoology / / p. 30010aClubiona fallax - (Walck10aClubiona formicaria - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aClubiona listeri - (Sav.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aClubiona riparia (Araneae).10aClubiona riparia [Zoology / / p. 29410aClubiona virascens - (Sund.) (Araneae): [Systematics, = Cheiciracnithium10aClubionacorticalis, (Walck.), p. 301].10aD. micans - (Blackw) (Araneae): [Systematics, and, Macaria formosa, (C.10aD. relucens - (Lai) (Araneae): [Systematics, Clubiona formicaria,10aDrassidae10aDrassidae (Araneae).10aDrassus10aDrassus (Araneae).10aDrassus [Zoology / / ] [ / / The following synonymic indications are10aDrassus ater10aDrassus ater - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus ater - (Latr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus braceatus10aDrassus braceatus (Araneae).10aDrassus capito - (Luc.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus clavator - (Cambr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus cognatus10aDrassus cognatus - (Westr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus dalmatensis10aDrassus dalmatensis (Araneae).10aDrassus fuscus10aDrassus fuscus - (Lat. ncc Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus gnaphosus - ( Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus his-panus10aDrassus his-panus (Araneae).10aDrassus hrjubris - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus Ion-catus10aDrassus Ion-catus (Araneae).10aDrassus lapidicola - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus lividus10aDrassus lividus - (Walck.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus lucifugus10aDrassus lucifugus (Araneae).10aDrassus luteseens - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus mandibularis (Araneae).10aDrassus minusculus10aDrassus minusculus (Araneae).10aDrassus montanus10aDrassus montanus - (Hahn) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus nudiui10aDrassus nudiui (Araneae).10aDrassus orientalis10aDrassus orientalis (Araneae).10aDrassus propinquus - (Blackw.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus rubreus - (Walck) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus scutulatus10aDrassus scutulatus (Araneae).10aDrassus sericeus10aDrassus sericeus (Araneae).10aDrassus similis10aDrassus similis (Araneae).10aDrassus striatus10aDrassus striatus (Araneae).10aDrassus tennis10aDrassus tennis (Araneae).10aDrassus troglodytes - (C.Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aDrassus umbratilis10aDrassus umbratilis (Araneae).10aDrassus viator10aDrassus viator (Araneae).10aDysderidae10aDysderidae (Araneae).10afestivus10afigs. 185, 186, Bogota., Liocranum, Agraeca, Lycodrassus, Trachelas].10aFilistata atra - (Wid. nee Latr.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aFilistata incerta10aFilistata incerta - (Wid.) (Araneae): [Systematics].10aFilistata maculata - (Wider) (Araneae): [Systematics, and, Drassus10afrom which10agiven by10agnaphosus, ( Walck.), = P. nocturna, (Linn.), p. 37].10aHypsinotus (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., p. 270, Known sp., Drassus10aHypsinotus plumatus10aHypsinotus plumatus (Araneae).10aHypsinotus raptor10aHypsinotus raptor (Araneae).10aindications10ais again cited10ais distinct10ais distinct from10aKoch), = Macaria ptdicaria, (Sund.), p. 62].10alaevipes10aLatona (Araneae): [Gen nov].10aLatona eylindrata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Sp., sp. n., p. 3, Australia.].10alentiginosa, (Koch), p. 41].10aLiocranum10aLiocranum (Araneae).10alisteri10aluteseens10amandibularis10aMelanophora (Araneae).10aMelanophora [Zoology / / ] [ / / furnishes the following synonymic10aMelanophora decta10aMelanophora subterranea10ameridianum10aMicaria (Araneae).10aMicaria [Zoology / / ] [ / / Drassus hrjubris10aMicaria nittra10amore10aNew taxa10aNomenclature10antitrix, (C. Koch), p. 248, C. dumctorum, (Hehn), = C. carnifex, (Fab.),10aorigin, H. granadensis, p. 287, fig. 184, New Granada, H. macer, p. 289,10ap. 11610ap. 12010ap. 15110ap. 17010ap. 182].10ap. 229].10ap. 60].10ap. 7910ap. 8610aP. muscorum10aP. muscorum (Araneae).10aPhilodromi10aPhilodromus10aPhilodromus (Araneae).10aPhilodromus aureolus10aPhilodromus aureolus (Araneae).10aPhiloica notata - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics, is not=10aPhrurohthus (Araneae).10aPhrurohthus [Zoology / / Drassus propinquus10aPhrurolithus romanus (Araneae).10aPhrurolithus romanus [Zoology / / p. 22510apl. 12. fig. 182, Bogota, H. rubripes, p. 285, fig. 183, of unknown10aprobably=10aprobably= Drassus rubreus10aPythonissafusca - (C. Koch) (Araneae): [Systematics, is again raised to10aRome].10aseidlitsis10aSparassus10aSparassus - Walck. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aSparassus virescens10aSparassus virescens (Araneae).10aspecific rank by, p. 36, and said to be identical with].10aStorena graeffei (Araneae).10aStorena graeffei [Zoology / / p. 19210astramiinea10aSystematics10aThanatus10aThanatus (Araneae).10aThanatus trilineatus10aThanatus trilineatus (Araneae).10aThanatus trilineatus].10aThomisus10aThomisus - Walck. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThomisus calycinus10aThomisus calycinus (Araneae).10aTrachelas10aTrachelas (Araneae).10aWalck10awith no expression of doubt as= Drassus lapidicola10aXysticus10aXysticus (Araneae).10aXysticus viaticus10aXysticus viaticus (Araneae).10aXysticus viaticus [Zoology / / ].1 aKoch, Ludwig  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR0030000004114148nas a2204381   4500008004100000245002900041210002900070260000900099300001600108490000900124520008800133653000800221653000800229653002800237653000800265653000800273653007000281653007600351653005100427653002300478653002700501653007100528653000800599653001300607653001400620653002200634653003300656653002700689653003800716653003500754653004400789653002100833653003200854653001400886653001600900653001900916653001200935653001100947653001500958653001100973653003600984653006401020653001501084653006401099653007601163653004701239653001201286653001401298653001001312653001201322653001801334653002901352653004001381653003501421653004401456653002901500653004001529653001301569653001501582653001701597653001301614653007601627653006201703653007101765653005001836653007501886653002601961653001001987653001801997653002902015653007502044653002902119653001802148653002902166653007202195653002102267653001302288653001102301653002002312653003102332653002602363653003702389653007302426653003402499653004302533653001902576653003002595653002102625653003202646653001702678653002802695653002102723653003202744653003502776653004102811653001402852653003402866653000902900653001202909653001302921653001202934653001302946653001302959653001302972653001302985653001302998653001303011653001303024653001203037653001303049653001303062653001303075653001203088653001303100653001303113653001303126653001203139653001203151653001203163653001203175653001203187653001203199653001203211653001203223653001203235653001103247653001103258653001103269653001203280653001203292653001203304653001203316653001103328653001203339653001203351653001203363653001203375653001203387653001203399653001203411653001203423653001203435653001203447653007003459653001203529653000903541653001203550653001403562653004703576653001503623653001003638653004303648653007603691653007603767653004703843653004803890653001303938653006203951653001204013653006904025653001304094653001804107653001404125653001404139653001704153653001204170653000904182653003304191653003304224653004204257653001404299653001404313653002104327653001504348653003704363653001104400653001604411653002604427653001304453653000804466653001704474653005804491653001704549653007204566653001304638653002304651653003404674653003504708653004304743653001104786653001104797653001104808653001104819653001104830653001104841653001104852653001104863653001104874653001104885653001104896653001104907653001104918653001104929653001104940653001104951653001104962653001104973653002104984653001105005653001105016653001105027653001105038653001105049653001105060653001105071653001105082653001105093653001105104653001105115653001105126653001305137653007205150653001105222653001105233653001105244653001105255653001105266653001105277653001105288653001105299653001105310653001105321653001105332653001105343653001005354653001205364653000905376653006805385653001105453653001105464653000905475653001405484653001605498653002505514653006005539653002305599653003405622653002605656653003705682653002705719653003805746653002705784653003805811653003605849653003805885653004705923653002205970653005705992653002506049653003606074653002806110653003906138653002506177653005906202653007406261653002006335653003706355653001306392653003406405653002806439653003906467653007006506653004606576653007306622653001006695653003206705653004106737653002606778653003706804653001006841653001606851653007206867653001206939653001406951653002106965653007606986653001207062653001607074653003107090653000907121653001707130653007607147653003607223653007607259653001307335653002607348653003707374653002607411653003707437653003607474653004507510653003407555653002407589653003507613653007407648653001607722653007107738653002507809653003607834653003607870653004507906653003707951653002407988653005608012653001008068653007108078653005708149653007308206653005908279653006708338653001108405653002508416653002408441653003508465653002008500653005408520653002108574653003208595653002208627653003308649653002008682653003108702653001908733653005308752653002108805653003208826653002108858653003208879653002108911653003208932653002508964653003608989653002609025653003709051653002509088653003609113653003309149653004209182653001909224653003009243653001909273653003009292653003509322653001209357653007709369653004209446653003609488653000909524653002309533653003509556653002109591653004209612653001009654653000909664653002109673100003109694856004109725       1880                        eng d00aNeue Spinnen aus Amerika0 aNeue Spinnen aus Amerika  c1880  app. 293-3490 vxxix3 a36 species of various families and genera are described (3 genera and 30 spp. new).10a11110a12110a130, Brazil, [Sp nov]].10a14010a32610a72, and, Acanthonotus peruvianus, sp. n., p. 134, fig. 73, Peru].10aAcanthonotus guianensis - Tacz. (Opiliones): [Systematics, p. 132, fig.10aAcanthonotus peruvianus (Opiliones): [Sp nov].10aAct. Soc. L. Bord.10aAgelenidae) Colombia].10aAgroeca aureo-plumata (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 321, (in Fam.10aand10aand Peru10aAnyphaena10aAnyphaena furcata10aAnyphaena furcata (Araneae).10aAnyphaena mandibularis10aAnyphaena mandibularis (Araneae).10aAnyphaena mollicoma (Araneae).10aAnyphaena mollicoma [Zoology / / p. 32310aAnyphaena pilosa10aAnyphaena pilosa (Araneae).10aBaltimore10aBaltimore].10abaltimoriensis10aBiology10aBoston10aBoston and10aBrazil10aBrazil and Colombia, spp. nn.].10aBrazil, Selenops mexicanus, p. 228, fig. 125, and, Selenops10aCalifornia10aCaloctenus major (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 337, Peru].10aCastianeira (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., for, Castianeira rubicunda, sp.10aCastianeira rubicunda (Araneae): [Sp nov].10aCayenne10aCayenne].10aChili10aChili].10aChiracanthium10aChiracanthium granadense10aChiracanthium granadense (Araneae).10aChiracanthium molle (Araneae).10aChiracanthium molle [Zoology / / p. 33010aChiracanthium paucalense10aChiracanthium paucalense (Araneae).10aColombia10aColombia].10acoloradensis10aColorado10aCruz, Brazil, and Guiana, Diaea damnosa, p. 114, fig. 63, Mexico, Diaea10aCyboeus varius (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 319, Peru].10aCyclosa punctata (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 312, New Friburg].10aCyrtarachne - Thor. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aCyrtarachne cornigera - Hentz (Araneae): [Systematics, described, from10adescribed and figured10aDiaea10aDiaea damnosa10aDiaea damnosa (Araneae).10aDiaea guianensis - Tacz. (Araneae): [Systematics, p. 112, fig. 62, Sta10aDiaea pallida (Araneae).10aDiaea spinosa10aDiaea spinosa (Araneae).10aDinopis granadentsis (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 343, Colombia].10aduodecim-guttata10aE. Simon10aEpeira10aEpeira alticeps10aEpeira alticeps (Araneae).10aEpeira baltimoriensis10aEpeira baltimoriensis (Araneae).10aEpeira maculata - Keys. (Araneae): [Systematics, described, p. 304].10aEpeira punctillata (Araneae).10aEpeira punctillata [Zoology / / p. 30410aEpeira unanima10aEpeira unanima (Araneae).10aEpeira uniformis10aEpeira uniformis (Araneae).10aEpeira veles10aEpeira veles (Araneae).10aEpeira venustula10aEpeira venustula (Araneae).10aEurysoma scutatum (Arachnida).10aEurysoma scutatum [Zoology / / Perty10aexpositus10afamily, Sicarioidae, p. 268].10afig.10afig. 1010afig. 10910afig. 1110afig. 11010afig. 11210afig. 11310afig. 11410afig. 11610afig. 11710afig. 11810afig. 1210afig. 12010afig. 12210afig. 12310afig. 1310afig. 14810afig. 14910afig. 15010afig. 1610afig. 1710afig. 2110afig. 2210afig. 2310afig. 2410afig. 2510afig. 2610afig. 2710afig. 510afig. 610afig. 710afig. 7410afig. 7510afig. 7610afig. 7810afig. 810afig. 8010afig. 8110afig. 8210afig. 8310afig. 8410afig. 8510afig. 8610afig. 8710afig. 8810afig. 8910aFilistata capitate - Hentz (Araneae): [Systematics, Mississippi].10afor, S.10afrom10aGeorgia10ageorgiana10agracilis, sp. n., p. 341, Peru, [Sp nov]].10agranadense10aHentz10aHeteropoda pumila (Araneae): [Sp nov].10aHeteropoda pumila, sp. n., p. 237, pl. vi. fig. 129, Sta Fe de Bogota].10aHeteropoda venatoria - Linn. (Araneae): [Systematics, Brazil, &c., and,10aHolconia - Thor. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aidentical with, Labdacus, Cambr.], p. 338].10aIllinois10ain the narrower form and in armature of the anterior legs10aL. Koch10aLarinia rubro-guttata (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 314, Peru].10alaticeps10aM. intetritus10amaculatus10amaculosus10amandibularis10aManitou10aMeta10aMeta nigriventris (Araneae).10aMeta triangularis (Araneae).10aMeta triangularis [Zoology / / p. 31510amexicanus10aMonterico10aMount Washington10aN. America10an., p. 335, Colombia, [Sp nov]].10aNevada10aNew Friburg10aNew Orleans, p. 300].10aNew taxa10aNic10anigriventris10anigro-maculatus, p. 230, fig. 126, Mexico, spp. nn.].10aNomenclature10anot 6 only, as stated in the original description [it appears to be10aOxyptila10aOxyptila georgiana10aOxyptila georgiana (Araneae).10aOxyptila nevadensis (Araneae).10aOxyptila nevadensis [Zoology / / p. 5010ap. 14110ap. 14310ap. 14410aP. 14710ap. 14810ap. 15010ap. 15110ap. 15310ap. 15410ap. 15610ap. 15810ap. 15910ap. 16110ap. 16310ap. 20110ap. 20210ap. 20410ap. 20610ap. 210. fig. 11510ap. 21110ap. 21410ap. 21510ap. 21710ap. 21810ap. 22010ap. 22210ap. 22410ap. 23210ap. 26810ap. 27210ap. 27510ap. 293].10ap. 297. For, Taczanowskia striata, p. 298, sp. n., Peru, [Sp nov]].10ap. 30210ap. 30510ap. 30610ap. 30710ap. 30810ap. 31010ap. 31110ap. 31610ap. 32410ap. 32710ap. 33110ap. 33210ap. 5210apallida10aPara10aParaplectana peruana (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 296, Peru].10aPaucal10aPeoria10aPeru10aperuensis10aPhilodromus10aPhilodromus aureolus10aPhilodromus aureolus - Walck. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aPhilodromus clarus10aPhilodromus clarus (Araneae).10aPhilodromus expositus10aPhilodromus expositus (Araneae).10aPhilodromus imbecillus10aPhilodromus imbecillus (Araneae).10aPhilodromus infuscatus10aPhilodromus infuscatus (Araneae).10aPhilodromus laticeps (Araneae).10aPhilodromus prolustris (Araneae).10aPhilodromus prolustris [Zoology / / p. 20910aPhilodromus rufus10aPhilodromus rufus - Walck. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aPhilodromus satullus10aPhilodromus satullus (Araneae).10aPhilodromus spectabilis10aPhilodromus spectabilis (Araneae).10aPhilodromus vulgaris10aPhilodromus vulgaris - Hentz (Araneae): [Systematics].10arenamed, Platyctenus, it is placed in the, Ctenoidae, and has 8 eyes,10arubro-maculatus10aS. gracilis (Araneae): [Sp nov].10aSelenops10aSelenops mexicanus (Araneae).10aSelenops nigromaculatus10aSelenops nigromaculatus (Araneae).10aSelenops spixi - Perty (Araneae): [Systematics, p. 226, fig. 124,10aSenoculus - Tacz. (Araneae): [Systematics10aSenoculus rubro-maculatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 339, Peru].10aSinga10aSinga abbreviata (Araneae).10aSinga abbreviata [Zoology / / p. 30110aSinga duodecimguttata10aSinga duodecimguttata (Araneae).10asp. n10aspectabilis10aspinosa, p. 116, fig. 64, Colombia, Diaea pallida, p. 117, fig. 65,10aspp. nn10aspp. nn].10aSta Fe de Bogota10aStenoctenus (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., differs from, Senoculus, Tacz.,10astriata10aSystematics10aSystematics, provisionally10aTacz10aTaczanowskia10aTaczanowskia (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., Allied to, Cyrtarachne, Thor.,10aTaczanowskia striata (Araneae).10aTetragnatha illinoiensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 318, Illinois].10aThanatus10aThanatus chorillensis10aThanatus chorillensis (Araneae).10aThanatus coloradensis10aThanatus coloradensis (Araneae).10aThanatus granadensis (Araneae).10aThanatus granadensis [Zoology / / p. 19910aThanatus maculatus (Araneae).10aThanatus rubicundus10aThanatus rubicundus (Araneae).10aThemeropis granadensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, sp. n., p. 235, Colombia].10aThomisoides10aThomisoides - Nic. (Araneae): [Systematics, included in a separate10aThomisoides gracilis10aThomisoides gracilis (Araneae).10aThomisoides nicoleti (Araneae).10aThomisoides nicoleti [Zoology / / p. 27110aThomisoides peruensis (Araneae).10aThomisoides terrosa10aThomisoides terrosa - Nic (Araneae): [Systematics].10aThor)10aTibellus duttoni - Hentz (Araneae): [Systematics, p. 195, Georgia,10aTibellus oblongus - Walck. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTibellus oblongus, Walck., p. 196, Mt. Washington and Colorado, and,10aTibellus punctulatus - Tacz. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTibellus punctulatus, Tacz., p. 197, pl. v. fig. 108, Guiana].10aTmarus10aTmarus albo-lineatus10aTmarus albolineatus10aTmarus albolineatus (Araneae).10aTmarus caudatus10aTmarus caudatus - Hentz (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTmarus coeruleus10aTmarus coeruleus (Araneae).10aTmarus galbanatus10aTmarus galbanatus (Araneae).10aTmarus incertus10aTmarus incertus (Araneae).10aTmarus jelskii10aTmarus jelskii - Tacz. (Araneae): [Systematics].10aTmarus litoralis10aTmarus litoralis (Araneae).10aTmarus maculosus10aTmarus maculosus (Araneae).10aTmarus magniceps10aTmarus magniceps (Araneae).10aTmarus montericensis10aTmarus montericensis (Araneae).10aTmarus rubromaculatus10aTmarus rubromaculatus (Araneae).10aTmarus rubrosignatus10aTmarus rubrosignatus (Araneae).10aTmarus stolzmanni (Araneae).10aTmarus stolzmanni [Zoology / / p. 13810aTmarus tinctus10aTmarus tinctus (Araneae).10aTmarus viridis10aTmarus viridis (Araneae).10aTmarus viridis [Zoology / / ].10aunanima10aUraarachne (Araneae): [Gen nov, g. n., for, Uraarachne longa, sp. n., p.10aUraarachne longa (Araneae): [Sp nov].10aUruguay (included under Isopoda10aUtah10aVoconia (Araneae).10aVoconia [Zoology / / (Holconia10aVoconia maculata10aVoconia maculata (Araneae): [Sp nov].10aWalck10awith10axxxiv. p. 250)].1 aKeyserling, Eugen Graf Von  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR0170000001008271nas a2201849   4500008004100000020001400041245006100055210005700116260000900173300001800182490000800200520076900208653003400977653002001011653000901031653000901040653007501049653007301124653001401197653007501211653000901286653001501295653007501310653003001385653001501415653007601430653001201506653006901518653001501587653007201602653001801674653002201692653006601714653001201780653001601792653007701808653001201885653006901897653001001966653002301976653002301999653002302022653002302045653002302068653002302091653002202114653002202136653002202158653002202180653002202202653002202224653002202246653002202268653002202290653002202312653002202334653002202356653002202378653000802400653001302408653001502421653001202436653006902448653001102517653007202528653001402600653007502614653001302689653006902702653003202771653007702803653001302880653007002893653001902963653006302982653006403045653002303109653006703132653001703199653001303216653001703229653002003246653001203266653007303278653001403351653007503365653001303440653007003453653001203523653006803535653002003603653006403623653001303687653007203700653002703772653007203799653001803871653007403889653001603963653006903979653002504048653006904073653001404142653007504156653007104231653003104302653001704333653001004350653006904360653001904429653006404448653002404512653006904536653001304605653007004618653006704688653001504755653007704770653001104847653002104858653006504879653001604944653001304960653002404973653006804997653001905065653007505084653001305159653006905172653007705241653004805318653001305366653007505379653001905454653006405473653002105537653006605558653002005624653006505644653002105709653006605730653002005796653006505816653002005881653006505901653002305966653006805989653001606057653006406073653003806137653001306175653007406188653006906262653002906331100002006360856004106380       2004                        eng d  a0970-071400aSpiders of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh (Arachnida: Araneae)0 aSpiders of Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh Arachnida Araneae  c2004  ai-viii, 1-1540 v2273 aOverall, 107 species of spiders belonging to 57 genera under 19 families, viz., Scytodidae, Pholcidae, Oonopidae, Eresidae, Oecobiidae, Urocteidae, Hersiliidae, Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Lycosidae, Oxyopidae, Agelenidae, Dictynidae, Gnaphosidae, Heteropodidae, Philodromidae, Thomisidae and Salticidae have been described from Jabalpur district in Madhya Pradesh. Of these, 21 species were described as new to science and 15 species were new record for the area. In addition to description and illustrations, key to families, genera and species have been added with synonymies and distributions, as well as photographs of some selected spider species. Families have been arranged according to taxonomic hierarchy and genera and species alphabetically.10a/ Jabalpur / Key to species].10a/ New species].10a30].10a92].10aAraneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 1710aAraneae [Checklists / / ] [Faunal works / / Systematic work] [Madhya10aAraneidae10aAraneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 32].10aAsia10aCallilepis10aCallilepis - Westring 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10achecklist & new records].10aChorizopes10aChorizopes - Cambridge 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aCyclosa10aCyclosa - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aCyrtophora10aCyrtophora - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aDocumentation10aEucta chamberlini10aEucta chamberlini (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 30].10aEurasia10aGnaphosidae10aGnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 80].10aHippasa10aHippasa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aIndia10aJabalpur, P. 107].10aJabalpur, P. 109].10aJabalpur, P. 113].10aJabalpur, P. 127].10aJabalpur, P. 132].10aJabalpur, P. 135].10aJabalpur, P. 28].10aJabalpur, P. 35].10aJabalpur, P. 38].10aJabalpur, P. 40].10aJabalpur, P. 42].10aJabalpur, P. 46].10aJabalpur, P. 58].10aJabalpur, P. 63].10aJabalpur, P. 65].10aJabalpur, P. 70].10aJabalpur, P. 74].10aJabalpur, P. 82].10aJabalpur, P. 99].10aKey10akhandari10aLand zones10aLarinia10aLarinia - Simon 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aLycosa10aLycosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aLycosidae10aLycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 57].10aMarpissa10aMarpissa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aMisumenoides gwarighatensis10aMisumenoides gwarighatensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 105].10aNeoscona10aNeoscona - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aNeoscona dyali10aNeoscona dyali (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 49].10aNeoscona sanghi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 52].10aNeoscona sanjivani10aNeoscona sanjivani (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 54].10aNew record].10aNew taxa10aNomenclature10aOriental region10aOxyopes10aOxyopes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aOxyopidae10aOxyopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 69].10aOxyptila10aOxyptila - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aPardosa10aPardosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aPardosa ranjani10aPardosa ranjani (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 68].10aPeucetia10aPeucetia - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aPhidippus bhimrakshiti10aPhidippus bhimrakshiti (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 133].10aPhilodromidae10aPhilodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P.10aPhilodromus10aPhilodromus - Walckenaer 1826 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya10aPhilodromus sanjeevi10aPhilodromus sanjeevi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 98].10aPholcidae10aPholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 21].10aPradesh / Jabalpur / Key to families] [ / / Systematic faunal work10aPradesh, Jabalpur, P. 93].10aPublications10aRhene10aRhene - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aRhene haldanei10aRhene haldanei (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 135].10aRhene sanghrakshiti10aRhene sanghrakshiti (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 137].10aRuncinia10aRuncinia - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aRuncinia khandari (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 109].10aSalticidae10aSalticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 132].10asanghi10aScytodes alfredi10aScytodes alfredi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 20].10aSystematics10aTaxonomy10aTegenaria comstocki10aTegenaria comstocki (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 78].10aTetragnathidae10aTetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P.10aThanatus10aThanatus - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aThomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 104].10aThomisidae [Madhya Pradesh / Jabalpur / Key10aThomisus10aThomisus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aThomisus bargi10aThomisus bargi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 114].10aThomisus danieli10aThomisus danieli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 115].10aThomisus pateli10aThomisus pateli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 116].10aThomisus pathaki10aThomisus pathaki (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 118].10aThomisus simoni10aThomisus simoni (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 120].10aThomisus viveki10aThomisus viveki (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 123].10aThomisus whitakeri10aThomisus whitakeri (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 124].10ato genera].10aTriaeris barela (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 23].10aTriaeris barela [Madhya Pradesh /10aUloborus10aUloborus - Latreille 1806 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aXysticus - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,10aXysticus [Madhya Pradesh1 aGajbe, Pawan, U  u<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14106037033