@book {460,
	title = {Fauna of Germany. Volume 1. Invertebrates (without Insecta). 8th edition.},
	series = {[Fauna of Germany. Volume 1. Invertebrates},
	year = {1992},
	note = {ZOOR13400000540Book
without Insecta
Berlin.
},
	month = {1992},
	pages = {1-637},
	publisher = {Volk und Wissen Verlag GmbH},
	organization = {Volk und Wissen Verlag GmbH},
	keywords = {(marine), P. 158]., (marine), P. 163]., (marine), P. 176]., (marine), P. 185]., (marine), P. 200]., (marine), P. 300]., (marine), P. 357]., (marine), P. 574]., (marine), P. 598]., (marine), P. 70]., [Baltic Sea / / ] [North Sea / / ]., [Faunal works / / Encyclopaedia] [General works / / ] [ / / ], [Germany / / keys, [North Sea / / ]., 141]., 152]., 158]., 159]., 160]., 182]., 184]., 186]., 188]., 200]., 210]., 213]., 222]., 234]., 247]., 257]., 264]., 265]., 285]., 287]., 294]., 296]., 298]., 324]., 349]., 372]., 417]., 418]., 431]., 454]., 518]., 520]., 527]., 53]., 531]., 537]., 549]., 554]., 57]., 580]., 588]., 607]., 61, adult p. 69]., Abra - Leach 1818 (Tellinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Acanthocephala (Animalia): [Key to genera, Germany (marine \&, Acari (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, Life habit, p. 477]., Aciculidae (Littorinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 165]., Acmaea - Eschscholtz 1833 (Patelloidea): [Key to species, Germany, Acochlidiidae (Acochlidioidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., adult p. 65]., Aequorea - Peron \& Lesueur 1809 (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany, Agelena - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 441]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 439]., Agriolimacidae (Limacoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 239]., Alcyonidium - Lamouroux 1821 (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany, Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 398]., Ampharetidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 353]., Amphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to superfamilies, Germany (marine \&, Ancylidae (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 267]., Angulus - Mergele 1811 (Tellinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Animalia, Animalia., Anisus (Anisus) - Studer 1820 (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany,, Anisus (Disculifer) - Boettger 1944 (Planorboidea): [Key to species,, Annelida, Annelida (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Anomiidae (Anomioidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 278]., Anomura (Reptantia): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 535]., Anostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Anthozoa (Cnidaria): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 73]., Aoridae (Amphipoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 509]., Appendicularia (Larvacea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 609]., Arachnida, Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 386]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 388]., Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 420]., Araneus - Clerck 1757 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 432]., Araniella - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1942 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany,, Argulus - Muller 1785 (Branchiura): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Arion - Ferussac 1819 (Arionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 237]., Armadillidiidae (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 524]., Arthropoda, Arthropoda (Animalia)., Articulata (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 25]., Ascaridida (Nematoda): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 121]., Ascidiacea (Urochordata): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 610]., Asellota (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Astacidea (Astacura): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Astacus - Fabricius 1775 (Astacura): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Astartidae (Astartoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 283]., Asteroida (Asteroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 601]., Atea - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 429]., Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean, Atypus - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 395]., Balea - Gary 1824 (Clausilioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 226]., Bivalvia (Mollusca): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Blaniulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 558]., Bougainvilliidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), Polyps, Brachyura (Reptantia): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 536]., Bryozoa, Bryozoa (Animalia): [Key to species, Germany, Freshwater \& brackish, Buccinidae (Muricoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 182]., Bugulidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 585]., Bulgarica (Strigilecula) - Boettger (Clausilioidea): [Key to species,, Bythinella - Moquin-Tandon 1855 (Rissoidea): [Key to species, Germany,, Bythinia - Leach (Rissoidea): [Key to species, Germany (brackish water),, Calliopiidae (Amphipoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 508]., Calloporidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 580]., Campanulariidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), Young p., Campanulinidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 59]., Campylaeinae (Helicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 252]., Capitellidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 347]., Caprellidae (Amphipoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 510]., Cardiidae (Cardioidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 288]., Caridea (Natantia): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Carychium - Muller 1774 (Ellobioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Cellepora - Linnaeus 1767 (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Cepaea - Held 1837 (Helicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 254]., Cestoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 91]., Chilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 545]., Chondrina - Reichenbach 1828 (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Chordeumatidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 557]., Cirratulidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 346]., Cirripedia (Crustacea): [Key to orders, Germany (marine), P. 496]., classes, Germany, Parasites or commensals, p. 22, Clausilia - Draparnaud 1805 (Clausilioidea): [Key to species, Germany,, Clausiliidae (Clausilioidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 221]., Clavidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (brackish \& freshwater),, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 458]., Cnidaria (Animalia): [Key, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P. 46]., Cochlicopidae (Cochlicopoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 207]., Cochlodina - Ferussac 1821 (Clausilioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Coelenterata, Coelenterata (Cnidaria)., Columella - Westerlund 1878 (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Conchostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 486]., Conopeum - Gray 1848 (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Copepoda (Crustacea): [Key to superfamilies, Germany (marine \&, Coryne - Gaertner 1774 (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Corynidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 64]., Coryphella - Gray 1850 (Nudibranchia): [Key to species, Germany, Crangonidae (Natantia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 531]., Craspedosomatidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 556]., Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 586]., Crisiidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 591]., Crustacea, Crustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to subclasses, Germany (marine \&, Cryptops - Leach 1815 (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 549]., Ctenophora (Animalia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 79]., Cumacea (Peracarida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 512]., Cuthonidae (Nudibranchia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 201]., Cybaeus - Koch 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 441]., Cyclosa - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 425]., Daudebardia - Hartmann 1821 (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Decapoda (Eucarida): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Diastoporidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 593]., Dibranchiata (Cephalopoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 307]., Dignathodontidae (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 551]., Diplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 552]., Diplostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \&, distribution \& biological notes], distribution \& biological notes] [Baltic Sea / / ], Documentation, Dolomedes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 445]., Dorvilleidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 341]., Dosinia - Scopoli 1777 (Veneroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Doto - Oken 1815 (Nudibranchia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Dreissenidae (Dreissenoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 286]., Dysdera - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 401]., Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 401]., Ebalia - Leach 1817 (Brachyura): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Echinodermata, Echinodermata (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany (marine), P. 601]., Echinoida (Echinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 605]., Electra - Lamouroux 1816 (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Encyclopaedia] [Germany / / keys, Endodontidae (Punctoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 228]., Enidae (Buliminoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 218]., Ensis - Schumacher 1817 (Solenoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Entoprocta, Entoprocta (Animalia)., Episinus - Latreille 1809 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 409]., Epitonium - Roding 1798 (Epitonioidea): [Key to species, Germany, Ero - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 438]., Eubranchus - Forbes 1838 (Nudibranchia): [Key to species, Germany, Euconulus - Reinhardt 1883 (Helixarionoidea): [Key to species, Germany,, Eupolybothrus - Verhoeff 1907 (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P., Eurasia, Europe, Flabellifera (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 516]., Flabelligeridae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Flustridae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 583]., Freshwater p. 270, brackish \& marine p. 271]., freshwater), P. 136]., freshwater), P. 169]., freshwater), P. 482]., freshwater), P. 483]., freshwater), P. 486]., freshwater), P. 493]., freshwater), P. 495]., freshwater), P. 503]., freshwater), P. 533]., freshwater), P. 71]., freshwater), P. 81]., freshwater), P. 82]., Gammaridae (Amphipoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Gammaridea (Amphipoda): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Gastropoda (Mollusca): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Geophilidae (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 550]., Germany, P. 227]., Germany, P. 264]., Germany, Taxa without joints, p. 28, Gibbaranea - Archer 1951 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 436]., Gibbula - Risso 1826 (Trochoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Glomeris - Latreille 1803 (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P., Glycera - Savigny 1818 (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 451]., Goniadidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 340]., Gyraulus - Agassiz 1837 (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Haasea - Verhoeff 1895 (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 556]., Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 444]., Halecium - Oken 1815 (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Harpactea - Bristowe 1939 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 402]., Haustoriidae (Amphipoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 506]., Helicellinae (Helicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 245]., Helix - Linnaeus 1758 (Helicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 256]., Helminthes, Helminthes (Animalia)., Hesionidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 335]., Hiatella - Daudin 1801 (Hiatelloidea): [Key to species, Germany, Hiatellidae (Hiatelloidea): [Key to genera, Germany (marine), P. 300]., Hinia - Gray 1847 (Muricoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Hippolytidae (Natantia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 529]., Hirudinea (Annelida): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Holothurioida (Holothuroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Hydridae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (brackish \& freshwater),, Hydrobia - Hartmann 1821 (Rissoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Hydrobiinae (Rissoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 167]., Hydroidea (Hydroida): [Key to families, Germany (brackish \& freshwater),, Hydromedusae (Hydrozoa): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 63]., Hygromiinae (Helicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 248]., Hypsosinga - Ausserer 1871 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 426]., Invertebrata (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 17, Invertebrata [Checklists / / Terrestrial, Isopoda (Peracarida): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Julidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 558]., Kamptozoa (Entoprocta): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Key, Key to, Key to classes,, Key to subclasses, Germany, P. 20]., Lacuna - Turton 1827 (Littorinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Lafoeidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 58]., Lamellariidae (Cypraeoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 179]., Land zones, Larinioides - di Caporiacco 1934 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P., Ligiidae (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 456]., Lithobius - Leach 1815 (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 547]., Littorina - Ferussac 1822 (Littorinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, Lophopodidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany, P. 597]., Lucinidae (Lucinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 287]., Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to species, Germany, P. 368]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 446]., Lymnaeidae (Lymnaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 258]., Macoma - Leach 1819 (Tellinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Macrogastra - Hartmann 1841 (Clausilioidea): [Key to species, Germany,, Mactridae (Mactroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 297]., Majidae (Brachyura): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 538]., Malacostraca (Crustacea): [Key to orders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Maldanidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 347]., marine \& freshwater taxa], marine \& freshwater taxa] [General works / /, Marine zones, Mastigophorophyllidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 556]., Meta - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 424]., Microporella - Hincks 1877 (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Milacidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 242]., Mollusca, Mollusca (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Monacha - Fitzinger 1833 (Helicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Montacutidae (Galeommatoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Muricidae (Muricoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 181]., Musculus - Roding 1798 (Mytiloidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Myidae (Myoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 301]., Myriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 544]., Mysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Mytilidae (Mytiloidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 275]., Naticidae (Naticoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 180]., Nemastoma - Koch 1836 (Opiliones): [Key to species, Germany, P. 473]., Nemastomatidae (Opiliones): [Key to species, Germany, P. 472]., Nemathelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 108]., Nematoda, Nematoda (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 112]., Nemertini (Nemertinea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 103]., Nephtyidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 339]., Nereidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Nesticus - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 415]., North, Notostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 486]., Nuctenea - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 430]., Nucula - Lamarck 1799 (Nuculoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Nuculana - Link 1807 (Nuculanoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Oligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Oniscidea (Isopoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 519]., Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 403]., Oonops - Templeton 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 404]., Opheliidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 349]., Ophiuroida (Ophiuroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 603]., Opiliones (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 470]., Orbiniidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 341]., Orcula - Held 1837 (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 211]., Oweniidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 351]., P. 107]., p. 164]., P. 168]., P. 170]., p. 224]., P. 225]., p. 244]., P. 265]., p. 274]., p. 276]., p. 291]., P. 295]., P. 299]., P. 304]., P. 325]., P. 337]., P. 340]., P. 359]., P. 428]., P. 430]., P. 498]., P. 500]., P. 503]., P. 505]., P. 51]., p. 515]., P. 52]., P. 526]., P. 532]., P. 54]., P. 541]., p. 55, adults p. 66]., P. 566]., P. 581]., p. 590]., P. 593]., Pachygnatha - Sundevall 1823 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P., Palaearctic region, Palaemonidae (Natantia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 529]., Pandalidae (Natantia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 528]., Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 562]., Paraonidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 342]., Pectinariidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 353]., Pectinidae (Pectinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 277]., Pentastomida (Arthropoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 382]., Petricolidae (Veneroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 293]., Philine - Ascanius 1772 (Cephalaspidea): [Key to species, Germany, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 461]., Philosciidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 521]., Pholadidae (Pholadoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 302]., Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 405]., Pholcus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 405]., Phoronis - Wright 1856 (Phoronida): [Key to species, Germany, P. 567]., Phyllodocidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 333]., Physidae (Physoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 261]., Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 444]., Planorbidae (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 262]., Planorbis - Muller 1774 (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Plathelminthes (Platyhelminthes): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 80]., Platyhelminthes, Platyhelminthes (Animalia)., Plumatellidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany, P. 594]., Plumulariidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 58]., Poecilochroa - Westring 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P., Polychaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Polycladida (Turbellaria): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 85]., Polydesmidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 563]., Polygordius - Schneider 1868 (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany, Polynoidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 331]., Polyplacophora (Mollusca): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 142]., Porcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 522]., Porifera, Porifera (Animalia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 40]., Portunidae (Brachyura): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 540]., Priapulidae (Priapulida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 139]., Processa - Leach 1815 (Natantia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Protochordata, Protochordata (Chordata)., Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Key to species, Germany, P. 467]., Publications, Pupilla - Leach 1828 (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 212]., Pupillacea (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 209]., Pyramidellidae (Pyramidelloidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Retusidae (Cephalaspidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 187]., Rissoidae (Rissoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 171]., Sabellidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 355]., Sagitta - Quoy \& Gaimard 1827 (Chaetognatha): [Key to species, Germany, Scalibregmidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 350]., Scaphandridae (Cephalaspidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Scrupocellariidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 583]., Scyphozoa (Cnidaria): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 48]., Segestria - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 403]., Serpulidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 356]., Sertulariidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 60]., Sigalionidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 333]., Singa - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 426]., Sipunculida (Sipuncula): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 320]., Smittina - Norman 1903 (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Solenidae (Solenoidea): [Key to genera, Germany (marine), P. 299]., Sphaeriidae (Corbiculoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 284]., Sphaerium - Scopoli 1777 (Corbiculoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Spionidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 342]., Spirurida (Nematoda): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 127]., Spisula - Gray 1837 (Mactroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Steatoda - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 412]., Stiligeridae (Sacoglossa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 191]., Strongylida (Nematoda): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 124]., Succineidae (Succineoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 206]., Syllidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 336]., Symphyla (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 564]., Systematics, Talitridae (Amphipoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 505]., Tanaidacea (Peracarida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 514]., taxa, p. 568, marine taxa p. 569]., Taxonomy, Tegenaria - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 442]., Tellinidae (Tellinoidea): [Key to genera, Germany (marine), P. 294]., Tentaculata (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Terebellidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 351]., Teredo - Linnaeus 1758 (Pholadoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Terrestrial, Terrestrial p. 144, freshwater p. 149, brackish water p. 150, marine p., Tetragnatha - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P., Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 416]., Thalassinidea (Anomura): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 534]., Theodoxus - Montfort 1810 (Neritoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 407]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 462]., Thoracica (Cirripedia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 496]., Trachelipidae (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 523]., Trachylina (Trachylinida): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Trematoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to subclasses, Germany, P. 87]., Trichoniscidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 521]., Trichosyringida (Nematoda): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 130]., Tricladida (Turbellaria): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Trochidae (Trochoidea): [Key to genera, Germany (marine), P. 158]., Trogulidae (Opiliones): [Key to species, Germany, P. 471]., Truncatellina - Lowe 1852 (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Tubulariidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), Young p. 53,, Tubulipora - Lamarck 1816 (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Tunicata (Urochordata): [Key to classes, Germany (marine), P. 608]., Turbellaria (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany (marine \&, Turridae (Conoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 183]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 399]., Unionidae (Unionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 280]., Urochordata (Chordata)., Urochordata [Checklists / /, Valkeriidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 577]., Vallonia - Risso 1826 (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 216]., Valloniidae (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 216]., Valvata - Muller 1774 (Valvatoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 162]., Valvifera (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 517]., Veneridae (Veneroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 291]., Vertebrata (Chordata): [Key to subclasses, Germany, P. 18]., Vertigo - Muller 1774 (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 214]., Vesiculariidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 575]., Victorellidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 573]., Vitrinidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 235]., Viviparus - Montfort 1810 (Viviparoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Xanthidae (Brachyura): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Xerolycosa - Dahl 1908 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 448]., Zonitidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 229]., Zygiella - Pickard-Cambridge 1902 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany,},
	isbn = {3-06-012533-3},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13400000540},
	author = {Stresemann, Erwin and Hannemann, Hans-Joachim and Klausnitzer, Bernhard and Senglaub, Konrad}
}
@article {268,
	title = {Spatial and temporal distribution patterns of Agelena labyrinthica (Clerck, 1757) webs (Agelenidae) in an unfertilized, calcareous grassland in the Swiss Jura mountains},
	journal = {Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft},
	volume = {71},
	year = {1998},
	note = {ZOOR13500048333},
	month = {1998},
	pages = {275-283},
	abstract = {The spatial distribution, density and size of sheet-funnel webs of the spider Agelena labyrinthica (CLERCK, 1757) were examined in a nutrient-poor, calcareous grassland in the Northwestern Swiss Jura mountains over a period of four years (1993-1996). Individuals of A. labyrinthica are known for their high web-site tenacity. Webs of A. labyrinthica showed an aggregated dispersion pattern. Web density was significantly higher in 1993 (0.23 webs/ml) than in the three succeeding years (0.06, 0.07 and 0.05 webs/m2). In each year there was a pronounced spatial heterogeneity of web density in the grassland examined. There was also a considerable variability in web size (area of the horizontal sheet) within and between years (range of yearly mean values: 50.2-96.8 cm2). However, web size was not affected by web density. After successful hibernation spiderlings frequently chose the same positions for web construction as did spiders of the parent generation in the preceding year. This indicates that certain spots in the grassland might be particularly suitable for webs of A. labyrinthica.},
	keywords = {[Switzerland / / Jura mountains, \& site tenacity] [Webs / / Spatial distribution, Agelena labyrinthica (Araneae)., Agelena labyrinthica [Population density / / temporal patterns, Animal constructions, calcareous grassland] [Distribution within habitat / / Web distribution, density, density \& size], Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Habitat, Land zones, maintenance] [Grassland / / Web distribution, Palaearctic region, Population dynamics, size \&, Terrestrial, Vicques].},
	isbn = {0036-7575},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13500048333},
	author = {Ledergerber, Stephan and Baur, Bruno}
}
@article {220,
	title = {The effect of femel- and small scale clear-cutting on ground dwelling spider communities in a Norway spruce forest in Southern Germany},
	journal = {Biodiversity and Conservation},
	volume = {16},
	year = {2007},
	note = {ZOOR14401004910},
	month = {2007},
	pages = {3653-3680},
	abstract = {The early effects of femel-cutting (removing 20\% of the trees) and small scale clear-cutting on ground-living spiders in a Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) forest in Southern Germany were investigated. The study was carried out as BACIP (before and after, control-impact, many paired samplings) study: Spiders were sampled during the pre-treatment year, the year of cutting, and the year after cutting. In total 7101 individuals were sampled, of which 4530 individuals were identified, 4468 were adult and 2633 individuals were juvenile. We identified 107 species, but a single species, Coelotes terrestris, dominated the control (spruce stand) comprising up to 49\% of the total identified individuals. Clear-cutting changed the species composition in the traps, while the first step in femel-cutting preserved it. The number of individuals of the families Linyphiidae, Amaurobiidae, Agelenidae and Clubionidae decreased drastically within the 2 years after the clear-cutting, while the Lycosidae became numerically dominant in the clear-cut stands. The number of individuals with the following characterisation decreased significantly after clear-cutting: Small (<3.0 mm) and large spiders (>10.5 mm), web builders, {\textquoteright}forest habitat species{\textquoteright}, species favouring hygrophilic to medium moisture conditions, and preferences to live below ground or in and on the moss layer. On the other hand, middle-sized spiders, free hunters, {\textquoteright}open habitat species{\textquoteright}, spiders favouring dry conditions or that are euryoecious, preferring patterns covered by grasses or uncovered patches, increased in number. Clear-cut habitats with dense spruce regeneration showed a delayed and less pronounced response. With femel-cutting, species composition of ground-living spider communities may be preserved during the first step of regeneration of mature forest stands.},
	keywords = {[Community structure / Ground-dwelling community structure / Impact of, [Habitat management / Forest management practices / Effects of femel- \&, Animals and man, Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Forestry / Femel- \& small-scale clear-cutting / Impact on, Commercial activities, communities] [Germany / Bavaria, Hoeglwald / Effects of femel- \&, Conservation, conservation implications, Conservation measures, Disturbance by man, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, femel- \& small-scale clear-cutting] [Forest and woodland / Norway spruce, forest / Femel- \& small-scale clear-cutting impact on ground-dwelling, ground-dwelling communities, Habitat, Land zones, Palaearctic region, small-scale clear cutting on ground-dwelling communities]., small-scale clear cutting on ground-dwelling community structure], spruce forest], Terrestrial},
	isbn = {0960-3115},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14401004910},
	author = {Huber, Christian and Schulze, Caroline and Baumgarten, Manuela}
}
@article {168,
	title = {The microhabitat of Tuberta maerens (Araneae, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1995},
	note = {ZOOR13200037495},
	month = {1995},
	pages = {101-103},
	keywords = {[Forest and woodland / / Coppiced woodland, Abiotic factors, Animals and man, Brasenose Wood]., Commercial activities, Conservation, Conservation measures, distributional relationship] [England / / Oxfordshire, distributional relationships, Disturbance by man, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, Habitat, habitat / / Microhabitat determination, Land zones, management implications] [Habitat management / / ] [Distribution within, management implications] [Temperature / / Coppiced woodland habitat, microhabitat analysis \&, Palaearctic, Physical factors, region, temperature significance], Terrestrial, Tuberta maerens (Araneae)., Tuberta maerens [Forestry / / Coppicing, United Kingdom},
	isbn = {0524-4994},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR13200037495},
	author = {Evans, Karl L. and Hambler, Clive}
}
