@book {512, title = {Spinnenfauna gestern und heute. Fossile Spinnen in Bernstein und ihre heute lebenden Verwandten}, series = {Spinnenfauna gestern und heute. Fossile Spinnen in Bernstein und ihre heute lebenden Verwandten.}, year = {1986}, note = {ZOOR12400000254Book }, month = {1986}, pages = {1-283}, publisher = {Eric Bauer; Quelle \& Meyer, Wiesbaden}, organization = {Eric Bauer; Quelle \& Meyer, Wiesbaden}, keywords = {[Geological time periods / / ]., [Palaeoecology / / ] [Palaeozoogeography / / ] [Dominican Republic /, / Baltic amber \& recent, 124, 124]., 134]., 1881, p. 23]., 1942, p. 25, 23]., 28]., 29]., 31]., 57, fig{\textquoteright}d, 72, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 80, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 81, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 95]., Acrometa - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Eogonatium, Acrometa cristata - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Theridiometa, Acrometidae - Wunderlich 1979 (Araneae): [Raised from, Acrometini, p., Acrometini - Wunderlich 1979 (Araneae): [Raised to, Acrometidae, p., Adjutoridae - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Zodariidae Thorell, Adjutorinae - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Raised from, Adjutorini, p., Adjutorini - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Raised to, Adjutorinae, p., Agelenidae - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Inceptoridae Petrunkevitch, Amaurobiinae - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Coelotinae, amber, P. 129, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 133, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 135, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 55, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 66, fig{\textquoteright}d, amber, P. 74, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 77, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 79, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 82, fig{\textquoteright}d]., amber, P. 86, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Anandrus - Menge 1856 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Elucus Petrunkevitch 1942, p., Anapidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, P. 114]., Androgeus militaris - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Araneae (Arachnida): [Fossil]., Araneae [General morphology / / Morphology, Araneoidea (Araneae): [Systematic relationships, Sister groups, p. 97, Araneoidea [Phylogeny / / Cladograms]., Arthodictynidae (Araneae): [Junior synonym, Of Dictynidae, p. 24]., Baltic amber, P. 128, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber, P. 56, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber, P. 57, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber, P. 83, fig{\textquoteright}d, Baltic amber], Balticonesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species B., Balticonesticus flexuosus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Berendt 1854, p. 27]., Castianeirinae (Araneae): [Junior synonym, Of Myrmeciinae, p. 29]., Central America, Cepheia - Simon 1894 (Araneae): [Referred to new subfamily, Synaphrinae,, Chamberlin \& Ivie 1943, p. 119]., changed from northern Europe]., Clya - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Nanomysmena, Combination, Cornuanandrus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Acrometidae, Type species C., Cornuanandrus maior (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Deinopidae (Araneae): [Referred to, Araneoidea, p. 150]., Deinopis - MacLeay 1839 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Linoptes Menge 1854, p., Diagnosis, Diagnosis, P. 124, Diagnosis, P. 125]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Senior synonym, Of Arthodictynidae, p. 24]., Dipoena dominicana (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, P. 73,, Dipoena praedominicana (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Distributional status, Ecology, ecology \& zoogeography], edwardsi Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 132, Emended diagnosis, P. 96, Eomysmena militaris - (Koch \& Berendt 1854) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Eomysmena, p. 27]., Eopopino inopinatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Eopopino inopinatus affinis (Araneae): [Subsp nov, Dominican Republic,, Eopopino inopinatus inopinatus (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 56, Eopopino rarus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Eopopino rarus rarus (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 57, Eopopino rarus solitarius (Araneae): [Subsp nov, Dominican Republic,, Eotetrilus - Wunderlich 1982 (Araneae): [Nomen nudum, P. 67]., Ephalmator - Petrunkevitch 1950 (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 26, Ephalmatov - Petrunkevitch 1950 (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 26]., Episinus antecognatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Episinus cognatus group (Araneae): [Key to species, Dominican Republic,, Erigone stigmosa - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Referred to, Teutana,, Eurasia, Eusparassinae - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Adjunctorinae, Eustaloides - Petrunkevitch 1942 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Zygiella, Evolution, fig{\textquoteright}d]., flagellifera, p. 83, Baltic amber, flexuosus, p. 129, Baltic amber, Fossil]., Gaucelmini (Araneae): [Tribe nov, Of Nesticidae, Type genus Gaucelmus, Gaucelmus - Keyserling 1884 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, General morphology, Geological time periods, Gnaphosidae, p. 29, gracilipes, p. 133, Baltic amber, Heteronesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species H., Heteronesticus magnoparacymbialis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican, Heteropodidae - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Miropholcinae, Hickmann 1945, p. 95]., Hispanonesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species H., Hispanonesticus latopalpus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic,, Hyptiotes - Walckenaer 1837 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Androgeus Koch \&, Iardinis - Simon 1899 (Araneae): [Referred to new subfamily,, Indies, Key, Key to families, P. 126]., Key to genera, P. 131]., Keyserling 1884, p. 123]., Land zones, latopalpus, p. 128, Baltic amber, Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980, p. 123]., Lepthyphantes longispinosa - Pickard-Cambridge 1896 (Araneae): [Referred, Lissomanes pristinus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Louisfagea - Brignoli 1971 (Araneae): [Referred to new subfamily,, magnoparacymbialis, p. 130, Baltic amber, maior, p. 135, Baltic amber, Malkaridae - Davies 1980 (Araneae): [Raised from, Malkarinae, p. 124, Malkarinae - Davies 1980 (Araneae): [Raised to, Malkaridae, p. 124]., Mastigusa - Menge 1854 (Araneae): [Revision, P. 67]., Mastigusa acuminata - Menge 1854 (Araneae): [Description, Male, p. 71]., Mastigusa macrophthalma (Araneae)., Mastigusa macrophthalma [Europe / / South east, Mastigusa media (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Mastigusa modesta (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber,, Micropholcommatidae - Hickmann 1944 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Textricellidae, Mizalia - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Paruroctea, Mizaliini - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Status, P. 21]., Myrmeciidae - Koch 1851 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Corinnidae Karsch 1880, p., Myrmeciinae (Araneae): [Senior synonym, Of Castianeirinae, p. 29]., Neotropical region, Nephila breviembolus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Nephila furca (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Nephila longembolus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Nephila tenuis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic amber, P., Nesticella - Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Howaia, Nesticellini - Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980 (Araneae): [Junior synonym, Of, Nesticellini Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980, p. 123]., Nesticini - Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980 (Araneae): [Senior synonym, Of, Nesticini Lehtinen \& Saaristo 1980, p. 123]., New taxa, Nomenclature, nov, Adamator Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 24, nov, Transferred from, Lepthyphantes, p. 84, p. 113]., p. 27]., P. 72, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 76]., p. 95]., Palaearctic region, Palaeolathys (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Dictynidae, Type species P., Palaeolathys copalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Palaeolathys spinosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Palaeolinyphia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type species P., Palaeolinyphia flagellifera (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic,, Palaeolinyphia longispinosa - (Pickard-Cambridge 1896) (Araneae): [Comb, Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131, Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131]., Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 20]., Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 21]., Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 29, Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 29]., Petrunkevitch 1958, p. 132]., Petrunkevitch 1958, p. 27, Pickard-Cambridge 1893, p. 24]., Pickard-Cambridge 1902, p. 27, Pimoa - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1943 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, Pimoinae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type genus Pimoa, Pimoinae, p. 119]., Pseudoacrometa (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Acrometidae, Type species P., Pseudoacrometa gracilipes (Araneae): [Sp nov, Dominican Republic, Baltic, Republic, Baltic amber, P. 130, fig{\textquoteright}d, Simon 1894, p. 113]., Sosybius - Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 30, Spartaeinae - Wanless 1984 (Araneae): [Downgraded to, Spartaeini, p., Spartaeini - Wanless 1984 (Araneae): [Downgraded from, Spartaeinae, p., Spatiatoridae (Araneae): [Emended diagnosis, P. 22]., spinosa, p. 65, Baltic amber, Status, Status, P. 29]., Stemonyphantes - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, Stemonyphantes Menge 1866, p. 120]., Stemonyphantinae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type genus, subfamily, Pimoinae, p. 119]., subfamily, Stemonyphantinae, p. 120]., subfamily, Synaphrinae, p. 113]., Symphytognathidae - Hickmann 1931 (Araneae): [Downgraded to,, Symphytognathidae, p. 138]., Symphytognathinae - Hickmann 1931 (Araneae): [Downgraded from,, Symphytognathinae, p. 138]., Syn, Syn nov, Adjunctor, Syn nov, Adulatrix Petrunkevitch 1958, p., Syn nov, Insecutoridae Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 25]., Syn nov, Liticen Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131, Syn nov, Theridiometa Petrunkevitch 1942, p. 131, Syn nov, Viocurus, Syn nov, Viocurus fossilis, Synaphrinae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of Anapidae, Type genus Synaphris, Synaphrinae, p. 113]., Synaphris - Simon 1894 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new, Synonymy, Systematics, Taxonomic position, Taxonomy, Teutana stigmosa - (Koch \& Berendt 1854) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Textricellidae - Hickmann 1945 (Araneae): [Raised from, Textricellinae,, Textricellinae - Hickmann 1945 (Araneae): [Raised to, Textricellidae, p., to new genus, Palaeolinyphia, p. 84]., Transferred from, Androgeus, p. 27]., Transferred from, Erigone, p. 27]., tribe, Gaucelmini, p. 123]., Type genus, Uloboridae (Araneae): [Referred to, Araneoidea, p. 150]., Unavailable name, Veterator - Petrunkevitch 1963 (Araneae): [Referred to, Myrmeciidae from, west, Zoogeography}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12400000254}, author = {Wunderlich, J.} } @article {515, title = {Fossil spiders (Araneae) of the family Dictynidae s. l., including Cryphoecinae and Hahniinae in Baltic and Dominican amber and copal from Madagascar, and on selected extant holarctic taxa, with new descriptions and diagnoses}, journal = {Beitraege zur Araneologie}, volume = {3B}, year = {2004}, note = {ZOOR14101003672}, month = {2004}, pages = {1380-1482}, abstract = {A new diagnosis of the family Dictynidae s. I. (Copaldictyninae, Cryphoecinae (?= Cicurininae), Dictyninae, Hahniinae and Mizagallinae) and a key to the fossil and extant holarctic subfamilies and genera are given, the new subfamilies Mizagallinae (known from fossils in Baltic amber and from extant taxa) and Copaldictyninae (known from copal of Madagascar), and the new tribus Hahniini and Antisteini are introduced; Antisteini are unknown from fossils. 15 of 16 fossil genera of the Dictynidae s. I. of the Baltic amber forest are extinct (= about 40\% of all described holarctic genera) and known from this amber forest only, solely members of Mastigusa survived in the nests of ants. - The following fossil taxa are described from Baltic amber: (1) Cryphoecinae: Balticocryphoeca n. gen with its type species B. curvitarsis n. sp., Cryphoezaga n. gen. with its type species C. dubia n. sp., Eocryphoeca PETRUNKEVITCH 1942, E. bitterfeldensis n. sp., E. electrina n. sp., E. falcata n. sp., E. gibbifera n. sp., E. ligula n. sp., E. mammilla n. sp. and E. splendens n. sp., Eocryphoecara n. gen. with ist type species E. abicera n. sp., Gibbermastigusa n. gen. with its type species G. lateralis n. sp., Mastigusa arcuata n. sp., M. bitterfeldensis n. sp., M. laticymbium n. sp., M. magnibulbus n. sp. and M. scutata n. sp., Protomastigusa n. gen. with its type species P. composita n. sp.; Clythia KOCH \& BERENDT 1854 and Thyelia KOCH \& BERENDT 1854 are dubious genera; Eocryphoeca PETRUNKEVITCH 1946 may be a member of the family Agelenidae. No fossil taxon of the Cryphoecinae is known from Dominican amber. (b) Hahniinae: Cymbiohahnia n. gen. with its type species C. parens n. sp., Protohahnia n. gen., P. antiqua n. sp. and P. tripartita n. sp.; Eohahnia PETRUNKEVITCH 1958 and its type species E. succini PETRUNKEVITCH 1958 are revised, the male is described for the first time. No named fossil taxon of the Hahniidae is known from Dominican amber. The following extant taxa of the Hahniinae are described from the Palaearctic Region: Hahniharmia n. gen. with its type species Hahnia picta KULCZYNSKI 1897 and Spinihahnia n. gen. with its type species Hahnia petrobia SIMON 1875; remarks are given on the taxonomy of the extant genera Asiohahnia OVTCHINNIKOV 1992, Hahnia C. L. KOCH 1841 and Iberina SIMON 1881. (3) Dictyninae in Baltic amber: Brommellina n. gen. with its type species B. Iongungulae n. sp., Chelicirrum n. gen with its type species C. stridulans n. sp., Eobrommella n. gen. with its type species E. scutata n. sp., Eodictyna n. gen. with its type species E. communus n. sp., Scopulyna n. gen. with its type species S. cursor n. sp. (4) Mizagallinae n. subfam., Mizagalla n. gen., M. quattuor n. sp., M. tuberculate n. sp.; the extant genus Mizaga SIMON 1898 is regarded as a member of the Mizagallinae, too. - The following (sub)recent taxa are described from copal of Madagascar: Copaldictyninae n. sub-fam. and Copaldictyna n. gen. with its type species C. madagascariensis n. sp. - Synonymy: (a) Fossils in Baltic amber: The synonymy of Arthrodictynidae PETRUNKEVITCH 1942, Auximus sensu PETRUNKEVITCH 1958 and Eolathys PETRUNKEVITCH 1950 - all described from Baltic amber - is shortly discussed. (b) Extants: Altella SIMON 1884 (n. syn.) and probably Hackmania LEHTINEN 1967 (quest. syn.) = Argenna THORELL 1869. - Parthenogenesis is supposed to exist in the extant Hahnia microphthalma SNAZELL \& DUFFEY 1980. Three kinds of stridulatory organs are reported from the Dictynidae s.I.; kleptoparasitism and social life in fossil Hahniinae are shortly discussed; parts of capture webs including cribellate threads are reported from fossil members of the Dictyninae; distinct allometric growth, is re-ported from the male chelicerae of Eodictyna communis; weakly reqenerated legs are reported from Eocryphoeca bitterfeldensis.}, keywords = {1395, 1396, Described from amber, 1407, Described from amber, 1429]., Africa, Afrotropical region, amber]., Antistea - Simon 1898 (Araneae): [Designated type genus for new tribe,, Antistea Simon 1898, p. 1414]., Antisteini (Araneae): [Tribe nov, Of subfamily Hahniinae, Type genus, Antisteini, p. 1414]., Argenna - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Altella Simon 1884, p., Balticocryphoeca, Balticocryphoeca (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Cryphoecinae, Type, Balticocryphoeca curvitarsis, Balticocryphoeca curvitarsis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not, bitterfeldensis, Brommellina, Brommellina (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Dictyninae, Type species, Brommellina longungulae, Brommellina longungulae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Brommellina longungulae, p. 1432, Tertiary, Caenozoic, characters of subordinate taxa, P. 1387, Chelicirrum, Chelicirrum (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Dictyninae, Type species, Chelicirrum stridulans (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Chelicirrum stridulans, p. 1433, Tertiary, Combination, composita, Copaldictyna (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of new subfamily Copaldictyninae,, Copaldictyna [Holocene / / New genus]., Copaldictyna madagascariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madagascar, Holocene,, Copaldictyna madagascariensis [Madagascar / / new species, Copaldictyna, p. 1445, Holocene, Copaldictyninae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of family Dictynidae, Type genus, Copaldictyninae [Holocene / / New subfamily]., Cryphoecinae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Extant Holarctic taxa \& fossil, Cryphoezaga, Cryphoezaga (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Cryphoecinae, Type species, Cryphoezaga dubia, Cryphoezaga dubia (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given, Tertiary,, Cryphoezaga dubia, p. 1392, Tertiary, Cymbiohahnia, Cymbiohahnia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of tribe Hahniini, Type species, Cymbiohahnia parens, Cymbiohahnia parens (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Cymbiohahnia parens, p. 1423, Tertiary, described, Described from, Described from amber, Described from amber] [Tertiary / / ]., designated, P. 1406]., Diagnosis, Diagnostic, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Systematics, Extant Holarctic taxa \& fossil taxa, Dictynidae, Type species Mizagalla quattuor, p. 1443, Tertiary, Dictyninae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Extant Holarctic taxa \& fossil, Emended diagnosis, Provisional,, Eobrommella, Eobrommella (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Dictyninae, Type species, Eobrommella scutata, Eobrommella scutata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eobrommella scutata, p. 1435, Tertiary, Eocryphoeca - Petrunkevitch 1958 (Araneae): [Key to species, Males, p., Eocryphoeca bitterfeldensis, Eocryphoeca bitterfeldensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Germany, Tertiary, P., Eocryphoeca electrina, Eocryphoeca electrina (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eocryphoeca falcata, Eocryphoeca falcata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Germany, Tertiary, P. 1397,, Eocryphoeca gibbifera, Eocryphoeca gibbifera (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eocryphoeca ligula, Eocryphoeca ligula (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eocryphoeca mammilla, Eocryphoeca mammilla (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eocryphoeca splendens, Eocryphoeca splendens (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eocryphoecara, Eocryphoecara (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Cryphoecinae, Type, Eocryphoecara abicera, Eocryphoecara abicera (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eodictyna, Eodictyna (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Dictyninae, Type species, Eodictyna communis, Eodictyna communis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Eodictyna communis, p. 1437, Tertiary, Eurasia, Europe, family Dictynidae, Type species Copaldictyna madagascariensis, p. 1447,, fossil \& extant Holarctic taxa, p. 1415]., Fossil taxa in Baltic amber, p. 1405]., Fossil]., from copal] [Holocene / / ]., from Hahnia, p. 1420]., from Hahnia, p. 1422]., genus, Spinihahnia, p. 1421]., Geological time periods, Gibbermastigusa, Gibbermastigusa (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Cryphoecinae, Type, Gibbermastigusa lateralis, Gibbermastigusa lateralis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, given, Tertiary, P. 1391, Described from amber, Hackmania - Lehtinen 1967 (Araneae): [Status, P. 1429]., Hahnia petrobia - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Designated type species for new, Hahnia picta - Kulczynski 1897 (Araneae): [Designated type species for, Hahniharmia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of tribe Hahniini, Type species Hahnia, Hahniharmia picta - (Kulczynski 1897) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, Hahniini (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 1415, Halocryphoeca - Caporiacco 1934 (Araneae): [Referred to, New subfamily, Holocene, in Baltic \& Dominican amber \& Madagascan copal, p. 1380, Key, Key to genera, Provisional,, Key to subfamilies, Selected taxa, p. 1386]., Land zones, Mastigusa, Mastigusa - Menge in Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Key to species,, Mastigusa acuminata - Menge in Koch \& Berendt 1854 (Araneae): [Neotype, Mastigusa arcuata, Mastigusa arcuata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given, Tertiary,, Mastigusa bitterfeldensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Germany, Tertiary, P., Mastigusa laticymbium, Mastigusa laticymbium (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Mastigusa magnibulbus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Germany, Tertiary, P. 1409,, Mastigusa magnibulbus [Germany / / new species, Mastigusa scutata, Mastigusa scutata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given, Tertiary,, material, Mizaga - Simon 1898 (Araneae): [Referred to, New subfamily Mizagallinae,, Mizagalla, Mizagalla (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of new subfamily Mizagallinae, family, Mizagalla quattuor, Mizagalla quattuor (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Mizagalla tuberculata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Mizagalla, p. 1443]., Mizagallinae (Araneae): [Subfam nov, Of family Dictynidae, Type genus, Mizagallinae, p. 1443]., Neoantistea - Gertsch 1934 (Araneae): [Referred to, New tribe, new genus, Hahniharmia, p. 1420]., New taxa, Nomenclature, p. 1385, P. 1393, Described from amber, P. 1407, Described from amber, P. 1410, Described from amber, P. 1440, Described from amber, p. 1443]., P. 1447, Described from copal, Palaearctic region, petrobia Simon 1875, p. 1421]., picta Kulczynski 1897, p. 1420]., position, Protohahnia, Protohahnia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of tribe Hahniini, Type species, Protohahnia antiqua, Protohahnia antiqua (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Protohahnia antiqua, p. 1426, Tertiary, Protohahnia tripartita, Protohahnia tripartita (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Protomastigusa, Protomastigusa (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Cryphoecinae, Type, Protomastigusa composita (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given,, Quaternary, Scopulyna (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of subfamily Dictyninae, Type species, Scopulyna [Tertiary / / New genus]., Scopulyna cursor (Araneae): [Sp nov, Type locality not given, Tertiary,, Scopulyna cursor [Tertiary / / New species, Scopulyna cursor, p. 1439, Tertiary, species Balticocryphoeca curvitarsis, p. 1390, Tertiary, species Eocryphoecara abicera, p. 1401, Tertiary, species Gibbermastigusa lateralis, p. 1403, Tertiary, species Protomastigusa composita, p. 1411, Tertiary, Spinihahnia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of tribe Hahniini, Type species Hahnia, Spinihahnia petrobia - (Simon 1875) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, stridulans, Synonymy, Systematics, taxa in Baltic amber, males, p. 1430]., taxa in Baltic amber, p. 1388]., Taxonomic, Taxonomy, Tertiary, P. 1396, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1398, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1399, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1400, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1402, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1403, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1408, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1412, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1423, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1426, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1427, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1432, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1434, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1436, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1437, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1443, Described from amber, Tertiary, P. 1444, Described from amber, tuberculata, type, Type genus, Type species}, isbn = {0930-1526}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14101003672}, author = {Wunderlich, Joerg} } @article {517, title = {Die Spinnen-Fauna der makaronesischen Inseln. Taxonomie, Okologie, Biogeographie und Evolution}, journal = {Beitraege zur Araneologie}, volume = {1}, year = {1991}, note = {ZOOR13000021355}, month = {1991}, pages = {1-619}, keywords = {[Evolution / / Review] [Ecology / / ] [Island habitat / /, [Publications / / Corrections \& supplement to Wunderlich, 1911), p. 453]., 1953, p. 457]., 1973, p. 368]., 1975, p. 466, 1981, p. 429, 268, 318]., 326, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 362]., 363, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 373, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 383]., 407, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 410]., 412]., 426]., 431]., 454, 467, 471]., 498, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 506]., 519]., acoreensis, p. 359]., acoreensis, p. 395]., Agelena - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands, P., Agelena gomerensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 433, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Agelena gonzalezi - Schmidt 1980 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, Female, p. 434]., Agelena tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 435, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 430]., Agraecina canariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 476,, Agyneta rugosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 370, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Alopecosa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary islands,, Alopecosa artenarensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary islands, P. 444,, Alopecosa cedroensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 445, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Alopecosa fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 446,, Alopecosa grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 448,, Alopecosa hermiguensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 449,, Alopecosa obscura - Schmidt 1980 (Araneae): [First time described, Male,, Alopecosa orotavensis - (Strand 1950) (Araneae): [First time described,, alpicola, p. 371]., Altella media (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 422, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Altella pygmaea (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 422, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Apostenus gomerensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 478, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Apostenus grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 479,, Apostenus palmensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 480, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Aranea nidicolens - Walckenaer 1802 (Araneae): [Designated type species, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key, Macaronesian Islands, Very large taxa, p., Araneae [Habitat management / / Needs \& problems, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 355]., Araneus bufo - (Denis 1941) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred from,, Arctosa lacustris - (Simon 1876) (Araneae): [Syn nov, A. mayi (Strand, barretti Kulczynski 1899, p. 413]., blackwalli Johnson 1863, p. 461]., Canariellanum hierroense (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 387,, Canarionesticus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Nesticidae, Type species C., Canarionesticus quadridentatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Canariphantes (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type species C., Canariphantes alpicola (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 372,, Centromerus fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Centromerus sexoculatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 373, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Cerbalus alegranzaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 491,, Chalcoscirtus - Bertkau 1883 (Araneae): [Key to species, Macaronesian, characters, To distinguish from P. punctigerus Pickard-Cambridge 1907,, characters, To distinguished from P. glaucinoides Wunderlich 1987, p., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 482]., Combination, combination not given, P. 334]., combination not given, P. 482]., combination not given, P. 516]., combination not given, P. 519, Conservation, Conservation measures, Corinnidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, Provisional, cumbrecitanus Schmidt 1981, p. 521]., Dendryphantes diligens - Blackwall 1867 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Dendryphantes grantii Warbourton 1892, p. 519, Denis 1964, p. 465]., Denis 1964, p. 511]., described, Male, p. 404]., Description, Diagnosis, diagnosis, P. 403]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 421]., Diplocentria acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 387, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dipoenata flavitarsis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 409,, distinguish from D. crocota Koch 1839, p. 297, distinguish from D. lancerotensis Simon 1907, p. 297]., distinguish from Rugathodes Archer 1950, p. 414]., distinguish from Theridion Walckenaer 1805, p. 414]., distribution, Documentation, Drassus flavitarsis - Lucas 1846 (Araneae): [Designated type species for, Dysdera (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands, P. 284, Dysdera alegranzaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 287,, Dysdera bailadero (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 288, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera brevisetae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 289, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera brevispina (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 290, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera chioensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 291, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera clavisetae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 291, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera crocota - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, To, Dysdera crocota lancerotensis - Simon 1907 (Araneae): [Raised to, D., Dysdera gibbifera (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 293, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera inaequuscapillata (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 295,, Dysdera labradaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 296, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera lancerotensis - Simon 1907 (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, To, Dysdera longa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 298, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera medinae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 299, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera minutissima (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 299, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera montanetensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 300,, Dysdera moquinalensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 301,, Dysdera multipilosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 301, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera obscuripes (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 302, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera paucisetae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 303, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera paucispinosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 304, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera pergrada (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 305, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera pseudopergrada (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 306,, Dysdera ratonensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 306, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera spinidorsum (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 307, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera tabaibaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 308, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera tamadabaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 308,, Dysdera teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 309, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera tilosensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 310, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dysdera vilaflorensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 310,, Echinotheridion gibberosum - (Kulczynski 1899) (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P., Ecology, ecology]., Emblyna acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 424, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Emblyna teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 425, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Euophrys vafra - (Blackwall 1867) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Phlegra moesta, Euryopis tuberosa - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Designated type species, Eurypoena (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Theridiidae, Type species Euryopis, Eurypoena tuberosa alegranzaensis (Araneae): [Subsp nov, Canary Islands,, Eurypoena tuberosa tuberosa - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P., Evolution, evolution \&, families, Macaronesian Islands, P. 262, faunal list, Female, p. 402]., fig{\textquoteright}d]., Filistata gomerensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 314, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Filistata pseudogomerensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 315,, Filistata teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 316, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Filistata tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 317,, Filistatidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 313, First time described, Female, p. 505]., flavitarsis Lucas 1846, p. 472]., for new genus, Eurypoena, p. 411]., for new genus, Macaridion, p. 413]., for new genus, Macaroeris, p. 512]., from, Dendryphantes, p. 517]., fuerteventurae Schmidt 1976, p. 419]., galerita Koch 1875, p. 467, genus Macaroeris, p. 517]., genus Spermophorides, p. 325]., genus Spermophorides, p. 328]., genus Spermophorides, p. 331]., genus, Simitidion, p. 417]., Gibbaranea tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 367,, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 484]., Habitat, Hahnia linderi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 429, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Helsdingen 1982, p. 382]., Heteropodidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Canary Islands, P. 490, Hogna - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Isohogna Roewer 1960, p. 440, Hogna biscoitoi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 457, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Hogna brunnea - (Boesenberg 1895) (Araneae): [Syn nov, H. brevis Denis, Hogna maderiana - (Walckenaer 1837) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Lycosa, Hogna schmitzi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 462, fig{\textquoteright}d]., huberi Schmidt 1981, p. 519, islands / / Systematics, Islands, P. 399]., Islands, P. 511]., J. 1987], Key, Key to, Key to species, Azores, P. 269, Key to species, Canary Islands, P., Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, Cave dwellers, p. 116]., Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, P. 313]., Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, Provisional key, p., Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, Provisional key, p. 503]., Key to species, Madeira Archipelago, Provisional key, p. 455]., Key to species, P. 514]., Key, Macaronesian Islands, Very small taxa, p. 266, key, p. 471, Kulczynski 1899, p. 426]., L. oceanica, p. 412]., lancerotensis, p. 296]., Land zones, Lasaeola oceanica - Simon 1883 (Araneae): [Raised from, L., Lasaeola testaceomarginata oceanica - Simon 1883 (Araneae): [Raised to,, Lathys - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, P., Lathys affinis - (Blackwall 1862) (Araneae): [Syn nov, L. decolor, Lathys dentichelis - (Simon 1883) (Araneae): [Syn nov, L. canariensis, Lathys teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 428, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Lepthyphantes acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 375, fog{\textquoteright}d]., Lepthyphantes mauli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 377, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Lepthyphantes miguelensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 378, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Lepthyphantes oromii - Ribeira \& Blasco 1986 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Lepthyphantes palmensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 380,, Lepthyphantes palmeroensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 380,, Lepthyphantes tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 381,, Leucognatha (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Tetragnathidae, Type species L., Leucognatha acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 360, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, Provisional, Liophrurillus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Corinnidae, Type species Drassus, Liophrurillus flavitarsis - (Lucas 1846) (Araneae): [Syn nov,, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 441]., Macaridion (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Theridiidae, Type species Theridium, Macaroeris (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Salticidae, Type species Aranea, Macaroeris catus - (Blackwall 1867) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Previous, Macaroeris desertensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 516, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Macaroeris diligens - (Blackwall 1867) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, Macaroeris litoralis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 518, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Macaroeris moebi - (Boesenberg 1895) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Previous, Macaroeris nidicolens - (Walckenaer 1802) (Araneae): [Syn nov,, Macaronesian Islands], Male, p. 337]., Male, p. 452]., Mesiotelus grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 480,, Meta - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, P., Metopobactrus? cavernicolus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 389,, Microclubiona decora - (Blackwall 1859) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Previous, Microclubiona tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 483,, Minicia floresensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 390, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Minicia picoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 392, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Neoscona subfusca - (Koch 1837) (Araneae): [Syn nov, N. s. parva Schmidt, New genus Spermophorides, p. 327]., new genus, Liophrurillus, p. 472]., New taxa, nidicolens Walckenaer 1802, p. 512, Nigma puella - (Simon 1870) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Dictyna eburnea Schmidt, Nomenclature, Nomisia? teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 486, fig{\textquoteright}d]., nov, Previous combination not given, P. 394]., nov, T. hagemanni Schmidt 1956, p. 420, nov, Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 327]., Oceanic islands, Oecobius aculeatus - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [First time described,, Oecobius agaetensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 337, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius ashmoli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 338, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius camposi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 339, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius depressus - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Syn nov, O. prominens, Oecobius erjosensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 341, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius fortaleza (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 341, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius fuerterotensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 342,, Oecobius furcula (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 343, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius hayensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 344, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius hidalgoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 344,, Oecobius iguestensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 345, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius latiscapus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 346, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius longiscapus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 347, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius marcosensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 347, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius pinoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 350, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius pseudodepressus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 350,, Oecobius rioensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 351, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Oecobius tasarticoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 352,, Oecobius unicoloripes (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 352,, Ozyptila atlantica - Denis 1963 (Araneae): [Syn nov, O. lanzarotae, Ozyptila tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 494,, p. 336]., P. 411, fig{\textquoteright}d]., p. 451]., p. 506, p. 519, Parapelecopsis (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type species, Parapelecopsis nemoraloides - (Pickard-Cambridge 1884) (Araneae): [Comb, Pardosa acoreensis - Simon 1883 (Araneae): [Syn nov, P. albiventris, Pardosa fuscosoma (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 466, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pardosa proxima - (Koch 1848) (Araneae): [Syn nov, P. esperanzae Schmidt, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 503, Philodromus glaucinoides - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Diagnostic, Philodromus hierroensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 506,, Philodromus punctigerus - Pickard-Cambridge 1907 (Araneae): [Diagnostic, Phlegra lucasi - (Roewer 1951) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Aelurillus, Pholcus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands, P., Pholcus baldiosensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 318, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pholcus fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 319,, Pholcus knoeseli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 320, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pholcus malpaisensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 321, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pholcus roquensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 322, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Phrurolithus grandis Denis 1964, p. 473]., Pisaura acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 437, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pisaura quadrilineata - (Lucas 1838) (Araneae): [Syn nov, P. mirabilis, Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to species, Macaronesian Islands, P. 436]., Plesiophantes - Heimer 1981 (Araneae): [Syn nov, Turinyphia Van, position, Previous combination not given, P. 333]., Provisional key, p. 443]., Provisional key, p. 469]., Proxysticus - Dalmas 1926 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands,, Proxysticus canariensis - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Proxysticus fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Proxysticus grohi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 498, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Proxysticus lanzarotensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 499,, Proxysticus madeirensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madeira, P. 500, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Proxysticus pinocorticalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 500,, Proxysticus, p. 497]., Psammitis canariensis - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to,, quadridentatus, p. 407]., Raised from, D. crocota, Roewer 1928, p. 324]., Rugathodes - Archer 1950 (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, To, Rugathodes acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 415, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Rugathodes pico - (Merrett \& Ashmole 1989) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Rugathodes, p. 417]., Savigniorrhipis (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Linyphiidae, Type species S., Savigniorrhipis acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 395, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Savigniorrhipis grandis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 396, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Schmidt 1973, p. 420]., Schmidt 1977, p. 519, Schmidt 1980, p. 494]., Schmidt 1981, p. 427]., Scotargus - Simon 1913 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary Islands, P., Scotargus enghoffi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 384, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Scotargus grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 384,, Scotargus tenerifensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 385,, Segestriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 282]., simile Koch 1836, p. 417]., Simitidion (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Theridiidae, Type species Theridium, Simitidion lacuna (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 418, fig{\textquoteright}d]., species for new genus, Parapelecopsis, p. 393]., species for new genus, Spermophorides, p. 324]., species, Canary Islands, P. 287]., species, Canary Islands, P. 490]., Spelling, Spermophora caesaris - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Spermophora cuneata - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New genus, Spermophora esperanza - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Spermophora fuerteventurensis - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Spermophora hermiguensis - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Spermophora heterogibbifer - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Designated type, Spermophora heterogibbifer Wunderlich 1987, p. 324]., Spermophora mamma - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New genus, Spermophora pseudomamma - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Referred to, New, Spermophora sciakyi - Pesarini 1984 (Araneae): [Referred to, New genus, Spermophora senoculata - (Duges 1836) (Araneae): [Syn nov, S. topolita, Spermophorides (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Pholcidae, Type species, Spermophorides caesaris - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides cuneata - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides flava (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 326, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Spermophorides fuertecavensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Spermophorides fuerteventurensis - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb, Spermophorides hermiguensis - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides hierroensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 328,, Spermophorides icodensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 329,, Spermophorides justoi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 329,, Spermophorides lanzarotensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 330,, Spermophorides mamma - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides pseudomamma - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides ramblae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 331,, Spermophorides reventoni (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 331,, Spermophorides sciakyi - (Pesarini 1984) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides selvagensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Selvagen Islands, P. 332,, Spermophorides tenerifensis - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Spermophorides tenoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 334,, Spermophorides tilos - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Previous, Spermophorides, p. 325]., Spermophorides, p. 330]., Spermophorides, p. 332]., Spermophorides? esperanza - (Wunderlich 1987) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Status, Steatoda latifasciata - (Simon 1873) (Araneae): [Syn nov, S., Strand 1911, p. 503]., Syn, Syn nov, Dendryphantes, Syn nov, Dendryphantes canariensis, Syn nov, Dendryphantes musae Schmidt 1956,, Syn nov, Dendryphantes nidicoloides Kolosvary 1934, p. 519]., Syn nov, Dendryphantes palmensis Schmidt 1981, p., Syn nov, Lycorma Simon 1885, p. 440, Syn nov, Lycosa subvenatrix Strand 1907, p., Syn nov, N. canariensis Wunderlich 1987, p. 429]., Syn nov, P. pseudoproxima Wunderlich 1987, p. 466]., Syn nov, Pardosa kraepelini Roewer 1960, p. 467]., Syn nov, T. pseudogibberosum, Synonymy, Systematics, Taxonomic, Taxonomy, Terrestrial habitat, testaceomarginata oceanica, p. 412]., Tetragnatha fuerteventurensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P., Tetragnatha nitens - (Audouin 1827) (Araneae): [Syn nov, T. n. kullmanni, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 355]., Theridion - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, To, Theridion pico - Merrett \& Ashmole 1989 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Theridium barretti - Kulczynski 1899 (Araneae): [Designated type species, Theridium simile - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Designated type species for new, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 493]., Tidarren chevalieri - (Berland 1936) (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 410, Titanidiops canariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 280,, to species, Macaronesian Islands, P. 353]., Trachelas macrochelis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 474,, Transferred from, Lepthyphantes, p. 386]., Transferred from, Psammitis, p. 497]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 325]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 328]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 330]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 331]., Transferred from, Spermophora, p. 332]., Transferred from, Theridion, p. 417]., Troglohyphantes oromii - (Ribeira \& Blasco 1986) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Troglohyphantes, p. 386]., tuberosa Wunderlich 1987, p. 411]., Type species, Typhochrestus acoreensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Azores, P. 397, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Macaronesian Islands, P. 353, Uroctea paivai - (Blackwall 1868) (Araneae): [Emendation, Of U. paivani,, Uroctea paivani - (Blackwall 1868) (Araneae): [Emendation, To U. paivai,, var. maderiana Kulczynski 1899, p. 438]., Wadicosa fidelis - (Pickard-Cambridge 1872) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Lycosa, Wagneriana bufo - Denis 1941 (Araneae): [Referred to, Araneus, p. 366]., Wagneriana, p. 366]., Walckenaeria - Blackwall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Canary, Walckenaeria camposi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 401, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Walckenaeria cavernicola (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 401,, Walckenaeria denisi - Thaler 1984 (Araneae): [First time described,, Walckenaeria fuscocephala - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [Emended, Walckenaeria incompleta (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 403,, Walckenaeria nemoralis - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Designated type, Walckenaeria nemoralis Blackwall 1841, p. 393]., Walckenaeria palmierro - Wunderlich 1987 (Araneae): [First time, Walckenaeria pinoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 405,, Walckenaeria teideensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 406,, Wiehle 1962, p. 365]., Wunderlich 1987, p. 340]., Xysticus verneaui - Simon 1883 (Araneae): [Syn nov, X. sebastianus, Zimirina grancanariensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 488,, Zimirina moyaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 489, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Zimirina spinicymbium (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 489,, Zodarion nesiotoides (Araneae): [Sp nov, Canary Islands, P. 469, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Zoogeography, zoogeography \& evolution review] [Zoogeography / / ] [Atlantic Ocean}, isbn = {0930-1526}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13000021355}, author = {Wunderlich, Jorg} } @book {497, title = {New species of the spiders of the genus Coelotes from China (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, series = {Spiders in China: one hundred new and newly recorded species of the families Araneidae and Agelenidae.}, year = {1990}, note = {ZOOR14408047190Book chapter Arachnida: Araneae Hunan }, month = {1990}, pages = {172-253}, publisher = {Hunan Normal University Press}, organization = {Hunan Normal University Press}, keywords = {[English p. 236]]., [English p. 237]]., [English p. 238]]., [English p. 239]]., [English p. 240]]., [English p. 241]]., [English p. 243]]., [English p. 244]]., [English p. 245]]., [English p. 246]]., [English p. 247]]., [English p. 248]]., [English p. 249]]., [English p. 250]]., [English p. 251]]., / ]., 175]., 197 [English p. 241]]., 212 [English p. 246]]., Asia, China, Coelotes, Coelotes - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, In Chinese p., Coelotes argenteus, Coelotes argenteus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, In Chinese, p. 229, Coelotes aspinatus, Coelotes aspinatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Anhui, In Chinese, p. 207, Coelotes atratus, Coelotes atratus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Guangxi Zhuang, In Chinese, p. 227, Coelotes bituberculatus, Coelotes bituberculatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Anhui, In Chinese, p. 209, Coelotes brachiatus, Coelotes brachiatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Anhui, In Chinese, p. 220, Coelotes carinatus, Coelotes carinatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Anhui, In Chinese, p. 211, Coelotes dicranatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Jiangsu, In Chinese, p. 186, Coelotes dicranatus [Beijing / / New species] [Jiangsu / / ]., Coelotes digitusiformis, Coelotes digitusiformis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hunan, In Chinese, p. 205, Coelotes fasciatus, Coelotes fasciatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Gansu, In Chinese, p. 180, Coelotes galeiformis, Coelotes galeiformis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hunan, In Chinese, p. 204, Coelotes guttatus, Coelotes guttatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hunan, In Chinese, p. 203 [English, Coelotes illustratus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hunan, In Chinese, p. 218, Coelotes illustratus [Hunan / / New species] [Sichuan / / ]., Coelotes infulatus, Coelotes infulatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Zhejiang, In Chinese, p. 202, Coelotes involutus, Coelotes involutus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, In Chinese, p. 182, Coelotes lutulentus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hunan, In Chinese, p. 216, Coelotes lutulentus [Anhui / / New species] [Hunan / / ] [Zhejiang /, Coelotes lyratus, Coelotes lyratus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hunan, In Chinese, p. 200 [English, Coelotes mastrucatus, Coelotes mastrucatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hunan, In Chinese, p. 232, Coelotes molluscus, Coelotes molluscus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Jiangxi, In Chinese, p. 214, Coelotes noctulus, Coelotes noctulus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, In Chinese, p. 226, Coelotes ornatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, In Chinese, p. 199 [English, Coelotes penicillatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, In Chinese, p. 197, Coelotes penicillatus [Yunnan / / New species]., Coelotes prolixus, Coelotes prolixus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hunan, In Chinese, p. 230 [English, Coelotes quadratus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Guangxi Zhuang, In Chinese, p., Coelotes quadratus [Guangxi Zhuang / / New species]., Coelotes robustus, Coelotes robustus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Zhejiang, In Chinese, p. 225, Coelotes rufulus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Anhui, In Chinese, p. 194 [English, Coelotes rufulus [Anhui / / New species] [Zhejiang / / ]., Coelotes sacratus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, In Chinese, p. 222, Coelotes sacratus [Hunan / / New species] [Yunnan / / ]., Coelotes septus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hunan, In Chinese, p. 224 [English, Coelotes singulatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hunan, In Chinese, p. 192, Coelotes singulatus [Hunan / / New species]., Coelotes striolatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Gansu, In Chinese, p. 190, Coelotes striolatus [Gansu / / New species]., Coelotes taishanensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Shandong, In Chinese, p. 178, Coelotes taishanensis [Shandong / / New species]., Coelotes tautispinus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Jiangxi, In Chinese, p. 190, Coelotes tautispinus [Jiangxi / / New species]., Coelotes tianchiensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Xinjiang Uygur, In Chinese, p., Coelotes tianchiensis [Xinjiang Uygur / / New species]., Coelotes uncinatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Zhejiang, In Chinese, p. 188, Coelotes uncinatus [Zhejiang / /, Coelotes variegatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Anhui, In Chinese, p. 184, Coelotes variegatus [Anhui / / New species]., Eurasia, Key, Land zones, New species]., New taxa, Nomenclature, ornatus, p. 240]]., p. 242]]., p. 243]]., p. 249]]., p. 251]]., Palaearctic region, septus, Systematics, Taxonomy}, isbn = {7-81031-042-9}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14408047190}, author = {Wang, Jiafu and Yin, Changmin and Peng, Xianjin and Xie, Liping} } @article {500, title = {Revision of the genus Draconarius Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Agelenidae: Coelotinae) in Yunnan, China, with an analysis of the Coelotinae diversity in the Gaoligongshan Mountains}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {2593}, year = {2010}, note = {ZOOR14611080331}, month = {2010}, pages = {1-127}, abstract = {A total of 71 species of the spider subfamily Coelotinae are recorded from Yunnan, China. The seven species that belong to the Coelotes pseudoterrestris species group were revised by Wang et al. (2009). Three species of the genus Pireneit- ega, one species of the genus Platocoelotes will be studied in a future revision of the genera. The rest of the 60 Dracon- arius species are described in this study, including 26 new species. All the new species were collected during a 10 year inventory of the Gaoligongshan Mountains in western Yunnan by the California Academy of Sciences and the Hunan Normal University: Draconarius adnatus sp. nov. ([male][female]), D. anceps sp. nov. ([female]), D. catillus sp. nov. ([male]), D. curvus sp. nov. ([female]), D. duplus sp. nov. ([female]), D. euryembolus sp. nov. ([male]), D. gigas sp. nov. ([male]), D. guoi sp. nov. ([female]), D. improprius sp. nov. ([female]), D. kavanaughi sp. nov. ([male]), D. laticavus sp. nov. ([female]), D. latusincertus sp. nov. ([male][female]), D. levyi sp. nov. ([female][male]), D. longlingensis sp. nov. ([male]), D. mikrommatos sp. nov. ([female]), D. olorinus sp. nov. ([female]), D. paraspiralis sp. nov. ([male][female]), D. pseudoagrestis sp. nov. ([male][female]), D. pseudospiralis sp. nov. ([male][female]), D. quattour sp. nov. ([female]), D. renalis sp. nov. ([female]), D. spiralis sp. nov. ([male][female]), D. tangi sp. nov. ([male]), D. tridens sp. nov. ([male]), D. xuae sp. nov. ([female]), and D. yani sp. nov. ([female]). Five species are transferred from Coelotes to Draconarius: Draconarius degeneratus (Liu \& Li 2009) comb. nov., D. introhamatus (Xu \& Li 2006) comb. nov., D. laohuanglongensis (Liu \& Li 2009) comb. nov., D. noctulus (Wang, Yin, Peng \& Xie 1990) comb. nov. and D. uncatus (Liu \& Li 2009) comb. nov. The males are described for the first time for D. capitulatus Wang 2003, D. pseudobrunneus Wang 2003 and D. pseudocapitulatus Wang 2003. Significant morpho- logical variation in the epigynum and vulva was found in some relatively widespread species, particularly the D. incertus species group, although the males show relatively consistant palpal morphology. Some Draconarius species placement remains uncertain, we prefer to leave them in this genus for now. Gaoligongshan Coelotinae is found to have high levels of species diversity and endemism, and is similar to the species from central and southern China, Himalayas and Thai- land. In addition to many species with their own unique characteristics, members belonging to seven species groups are recognized from Gaoligongshan, including Coelotes pseudoterrestris group species from Yunnan and Thailand; Dracon- arius spiralis group species endemic to Gaoligongshan; Draconarius incertus group species from southwestern China; Draconarius lutulentus group species from the Himalayas to central and southern China; Draconarius laticavus group species from Himalayas and Yunnan; Draconarius gurkha group species from Himalayas and Yunnan; and Draconarius terebratus group species from Yunnan. But no Draconarius venustus group species, which are widespread in East Asia, has been collected from Gaoligongshan. A key to Draconarius from Yunnan is provided.}, keywords = {Asia, China, Coelotes degeneratus - Liu \& Li 2009 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Coelotes introhamatus - Xu \& Li 2006 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Coelotes laohuanglongensis (Araneae): [Referred to, Draconarius, p. 61]., Coelotes noctulus - Wang, Yin, Peng \& Xie 1990 (Araneae): [Referred to,, Coelotes uncatus - Liu \& Li 2009 (Araneae): [Referred to, Draconarius,, Coelotinae (Araneae)., Coelotinae [Zoogeography / / ] [Yunnan / Gaoligongshan / distribution]., Combination, described, Male, p. 93]., Description, Documentation, Draconarius, Draconarius - Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Araneae): [Revision, P. 14, Draconarius [Comprehensive works / / Systematics] [Yunnan / / Key to, Draconarius adnatus, Draconarius adnatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 19]., Draconarius anceps, Draconarius anceps (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 23]., Draconarius capitulatus - Wang 2003 (Araneae): [First time described,, Draconarius catillus, Draconarius catillus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 28]., Draconarius curvus, Draconarius curvus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 31]., Draconarius degeneratus - (Liu \& Li 2009) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Draconarius duplus, Draconarius duplus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 39]., Draconarius euryembolus, Draconarius euryembolus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 42]., Draconarius gigas, Draconarius gigas (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 49]., Draconarius guoi, Draconarius guoi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 53]., Draconarius improprius, Draconarius improprius (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 55]., Draconarius introhamatus - (Xu \& Li 2006) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Draconarius kavanaughi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 58]., Draconarius laohuanglongensis - (Liu \& Li 2009) (Araneae): [Comb nov,, Draconarius laticavus, Draconarius laticavus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 61]., Draconarius latusincertus, Draconarius latusincertus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 63]., Draconarius levyi, Draconarius levyi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 68]., Draconarius longllingensis, Draconarius longllingensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 73]., Draconarius mikrommatos, Draconarius mikrommatos (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 73]., Draconarius noctulus - (Wang, Yin, Peng \& Xie 1990) (Araneae): [Comb, Draconarius olorinus, Draconarius olorinus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 76]., Draconarius paraspiralis, Draconarius paraspiralis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 79]., Draconarius pseudoagrestis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 84]., Draconarius pseudobrunneus - Wang 2003 (Araneae): [First time described,, Draconarius pseudocapitulatus - Wang 2003 (Araneae): [First time, Draconarius pseudospiralis, Draconarius pseudospiralis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 94]., Draconarius quattour, Draconarius quattour (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 101]., Draconarius renalis, Draconarius renalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 102]., Draconarius spiralis, Draconarius spiralis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 106]., Draconarius tangi, Draconarius tangi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 108]., Draconarius tridens, Draconarius tridens (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 108]., Draconarius uncatus - (Liu \& Li 2009) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, Draconarius xuae, Draconarius xuae (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 114]., Draconarius yani (Araneae): [Sp nov, Yunnan, P. 114]., Draconarius yani [Yunnan / / New, Draconarius, p. 33]., Draconarius, p. 58]., Draconarius, p. 75]., Eurasia, Faunal list]., from Coelotes, p. 112]., kavanaughi, Key, Key to, Land, Male, p. 26]., Male, p. 88]., New taxa, Nomenclature, nov, Transferred from Coelotes, p. 75]., P. 112]., Palaearctic region, pseudoagrestis, Publications, species, Yunnan, Males, p. 14, females, p. 15]., species] [ / / Distribution, species]., Systematics, Taxonomic position, Taxonomy, Transferred from Coelotes, p. 33]., Transferred from Coelotes, p. 58]., Transferred from Coelotes, p. 61]., zones, Zoogeography}, isbn = {1175-5326; 1175-5334}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14611080331http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02593p127.pdf}, author = {Wang, Xin-Ping and Griswold, Charles E. and Miller, Jeremy A.} } @article {480, title = {Identification key to spiders of the European USSR}, journal = {Opredeliteli Faune SSSR}, volume = {105}, year = {1971}, note = {ZOOR10800029649}, month = {1971}, pages = {1-280}, keywords = {190]., Abacoproeces (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 252]., Acantholycosa (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 167]., Aelurillus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 80]., Agelena (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 159]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 156]., Agroeca (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 134]., Agyneta (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 211]., Alopecosa (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 168]., Altella (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 64]., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 60]., Amaurobius (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 61]., Anyphaena (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 102]., Anyphaenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 102]., Aphantaulax (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 101]., Araeoncus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 262]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, European USSR, p. 49]., Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 187]., Araneus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 193]., Arctosa (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 172]., Argenna (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 66]., Argiope - Audouin 1826 (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p., Asagena (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 144]., Asthenagrus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 260]., Attulus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 82]., Atypus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 56]., Ballus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p, 78]., Bathyphantes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 227]., Bianor (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p, 89]., Bolyphantes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 230]., Centromerita (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 216]., Centromerus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 224]., Ceratinella (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 243]., Chiracanthium (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 125]., Clubiona (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 128]., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 124]., Coelotes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 159]., Colobocyba (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 266]., Cornicularia (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 251]., Crustulina (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 144]., Cybaeus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 158]., Cyclosa (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 191]., Dendryphantes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 89]., Dictyna (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 64]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 63]., Dicymbium (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 252]., Diplocephalus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 258]., Dipoena (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 142]., Dismodicus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 246]., Dolomedes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 183]., Drassodes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 95]., Dysdera (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 71]., Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 71]., Enoplognatha (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 145]., Entelecara (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 252]., Episinus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 141]., Eresus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 58]., Ergatis (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 64]., Erigone (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 259]., Erigonella (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 262]., Ero (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 68]., Euryopis (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 142]., Evansia (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 265]., Evarcha (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 83]., Evophrys (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 86]., Filistata (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 59]., Gnaphosa (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 92]., Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 90]., Gonatium (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 246]., Gongylidiellum (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 260]., Hahnia (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 164]., Haplodrassus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 96]., Harpactea (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 73]., Heliophanus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 86]., Heriaeus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 114]., Hilaira (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 214]., Hypomma (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 246]., Hyposinga (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 192]., Hyptiotes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 67]., Key, Lathys (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 66]., Leprochestes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 79]., Lepthyphantes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 216]., Linyphia (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 228]., Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 208]., Liocranum (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 134]., Lithyphantes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 144]., Lycosa (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p, 173]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 166]., Marpissa (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 84]., Maso (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 242]., Meioneta (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 212]., Meta (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 190]., Metopodactrus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 248]., Micaria (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 136]., Micryphantidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 233]., Mimetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 67]., Mimetus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 68]., Monocephalus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 260]., Myrmarachne (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 78]., Neon (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 82]., Nesticus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 205]., Nomisia (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 95]., Oecobius (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 57]., Oedothorax (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 248]., Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 74]., Oonops (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 74]., Oreonetides (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 226]., Oxyopes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 155]., Oxyptila (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 115]., Pachygnatha (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 202]., Panamomops (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 255]., Pardosa (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p, 173]., Pelecopsis (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 256]., Pellenes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 79]., Philaeus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 84]., Philodromus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 108]., Phlegra (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 80]., Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 69]., Pholcus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 69]., Phrurolithus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 133]., Pirata (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 180]., Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 183]., Pocadicnemis (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 248]., Poecilochroa (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 101]., Porrhomma (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 222]., Prosopotheca (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 245]., Robertus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 144]., Runcinia (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 117]., Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 75]., Salticus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 84]., Scotina (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 134]., Scotophaeus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 101]., Segestria (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 73]., Silometopus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 262]., Singa - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 192]., Sitticus - Simon 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 81]., Sparassidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 103]., Stemonyphantes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 214]., Styloctetor (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 264]., Synaema (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 118]., Synageles (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 79]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tegenaria (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 160]., Tetragnatha (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 202]., Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 202]., Tetrilus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 163]., Teutana (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 145]., Thanatus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 111]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 139]., Theridium (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 147]., Theridula (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 154]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 105]., Thyreosthenius (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 264]., Tibellus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 113]., Tiso (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 262]., Titanoeca (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p, 60]., Tmarus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 114]., Trachynella (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 252]., Trichoncus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 262]., Trichopterna (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 245]., Troglohyphantes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 216]., Troxochrus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 265]., Typhochraestus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 264]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, European USSR, p. 66]., Uloborus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 67]., Wideria (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 254]., Xerolycosa (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 180]., Xysticus (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 118]., Zelotes (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 97]., Zodarium (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 155]., Zora (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p. 125]., Zygiella (Araneae): [Key to species, European USSR, p, 191].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR10800029649}, author = {Tyshchenko, V. P.} } @article {464, title = {Die Gattung Cryphoeca in den Alpen (Arachnida, Aranei, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Zoologischer Anzeiger}, volume = {200}, year = {1978}, note = {ZOOR11500014626}, month = {1978}, pages = {334-346}, abstract = {The genus Cryphoeca is represented in the Alps by more species than previously assumed. Affinities and distribution patterns are of interest for zoogeography. They seem to be influenced by the Pleistocene glaciations. C. lichenum L. Koch and C. nivalis Schenkel, still listed by Bonnet (1956) as junior synonyms of the type species C. silvicola (C. L. Koch), should be ranked as full species; furthermore there are at least 2 high-alpine forms occurring only in very restricted areas, C. l. nigerrima subsp. nov. and Cryphoeca sp. The 5 taxa can be divided into 2 spp.-groups, each containing a forest-species and 1-2 high-alpine forms. They are characterized and discussed, and a key is included. Patterns are interpreted as follows: the forest-species C. silvicola and C. l. lichenum represent parental forms, overwintering in arboreal refuges outside the Alps and extending and reducing their areas with changing ecological conditions. Allied taxa occurring in and restricted to high biota have evolved from populations isolated in glacial times: C. nivalis (Switzerland), C. l. nigerrima subsp. nov. (northern Tirol [Austria]), Cryphoeca sp. (Southern Alps).}, keywords = {342]., Cryphoeca (Araneae): [Key to species, Alps, p. 336]., Cryphoeca [Distribution patterns / / Alps] [Europe / / Zoogeography \&, Cryphoeca lichenum - C.L. Koch 1876 (Araneae): [Removal from synonymy,, Cryphoeca lichenum lichenum - C.L. Koch 1876 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P., Cryphoeca lichenum nigerrima (Araneae): [Subsp nov, Austria, P. 343,, Cryphoeca lichenum nigerrima [Austria / / Northern Tyrol, Cryphoeca nivalis - Schenkel 1919 (Araneae): [Removal from synonymy,, Cryphoeca silvicola - C.L. Koch (Araneae): [Removal from synonymy, C., Eurasia, Europe, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Key, Land zones, lichenum C.L. Koch 1876, p. 335, New, New taxa, Nomenclature, Palaearctic region, Removal from synonymy, C. nivalis, Schenkel 1919, p. 335]., subspecies]., Synonymy, systematic accounts]., Systematics, Taxonomy, With C. silvicola C.L. Koch, p. 335]., Zoogeography}, isbn = {0044-5231}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11500014626}, author = {Thaler, K.} } @article {465, title = {Cryphoeca brignolii n. sp., eine weitere Reliktart der Sudalpen mit Arten-Schlussel und Versuch eines Kladogramms (Arachnida: Aranei: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Zoologischer Anzeiger}, volume = {204}, year = {1980}, note = {ZOOR11700022590}, month = {1980}, pages = {400-408}, abstract = {A survey of the genus comparing only species in which both sexes are known shows that speciation within the 3 spp. groups were favored by isolation during the glacials. The 2 spp. of the nearctic peckhami-group are distributed around arboreal refuges on both sides of the American continent. In Europe both groups, with lichenum and silvicola respectively, present 1-2 endemic taxa each in high alpine regions of the Alps and of the Carpathian mountains. They are closely allied to and presumably evolved from 2 parental forest species surviving in distant arboreal refuges. C. brignolii, a distinct member of the silvicola-group, is distributed discontinuously along the southern border of glacial influence, in the Italian Alps and in Turkey. C. carpathica Herman should be ranked as a full species. A key and a cladogram showing the relations suggested are included.}, keywords = {Cryphoeca (Araneae): [Key to species groups, P. 401]., Cryphoeca [Phylogeny / / Cladistic relationships] [Speciation / /, Cryphoeca brignolii (Araneae): [Sp nov, Italy, P. 402, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Cryphoeca brignolii [Italy / / Venetian Alps, Cryphoeca carpathica - Herman 1879 (Araneae): [Raised from, C. silvicola, Cryphoeca carpathica, p. 403]., Cryphoeca lichenum group (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 401]., Cryphoeca peckhami group (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 401]., Cryphoeca silvicola group (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 401]., Cryphoeca silvicola var. carpathica - Herman 1879 (Araneae): [Raised to,, Eurasia, Europe, Evolution, Glacial influence, Holarctic]., Key, Land zones, New species]., New taxa, Nomenclature, Palaearctic region, Status, Systematics, Taxonomy, var. carpathica, p. 403].}, isbn = {0044-5231}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11700022590}, author = {Thaler, K.} } @article {456, title = {Systematics and natural history of Barronopsis (Araneae: Agelenidae), with description of a new species}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {2270}, year = {2009}, note = {ZOOR14602010643}, month = {2009}, pages = {1-38}, abstract = {The monophyletic agelenid genus Barronopsis Chamberlin \& Ivie is revised to include 6 species. The Cuban species B. campephila Alayon and B. cesari Alayon are synonomized under B. barrowsi (Gertsch) and B. jeffersi (Muma), respectively, and B. stephaniae new species is described. Natural history observations, distribution maps, diagnoses and descriptions, and a species identification key including B. texana (Gertsch), B. arturoi Alayon, and B. floridensis (Muma) are provided. Detailed descriptions of the male palpus and female genitalia, a review and evaluation of historical terminology used to describe agelenid palpal bulbs, and a discussion of the utility of certain male palpal characters in resolving phylogeny within Agelenidae are provided. Based on the morphology of the male and female genitalia and morphometric data, two species groups are recognized: a large-bodied B. texana species group (B. texana, floridensis, arturoi, jeffersi) and a small-bodied B. barrowsi species group (B. barrowsi, B. stephaniae). A cladistic analysis of Barronopsis, using Tortolena glaucopis (F. O. P.-Cambridge), Melpomene singula (Gertsch \& Ivie), and species of Agelenopsis Giebel as outgroups identified three most parsimonious trees of 37 steps. The strict consensus tree yielded the following species relationships: (Agelenopsis (((B. texana, B. jeffersi), B. floridensis, B. arturoi), (B. barrowsi, B. stephaniae))))).}, keywords = {[Genitalia / / ] [Life cycle / Phenology / ] [Phylogeny / Cladistics /, ] [Habitat preference / / ]., Barronopsis - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1941 (Araneae): [Revision, P. 10, Barronopsis [General morphology / Morphological characters / ], Barronopsis barrowsi - (Gertsch 1934) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Barronopsis, Barronopsis jeffersi - (Muma 1945) (Araneae): [Syn nov, Barronopsis, Barronopsis stephaniae (Araneae): [Sp nov, South Carolina, P. 35]., Barronopsis stephaniae [South Carolina / / New species]., campephila Alayon 1993, p. 34]., cesari Alayon 1993, p. 22]., Development, Ecology, Evolution, General, Habitat utilization, Key, Key to, Land zones, Life cycle and, Morphology, Nearctic region, New taxa, Nomenclature, North America, Reproduction, Reproductive system, species, P. 16]., Synonymy, Systematics, Taxonomy, USA}, isbn = {1175-5326}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14602010643http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa}, author = {Stocks, Ian Christopher} } @book {460, title = {Fauna of Germany. Volume 1. Invertebrates (without Insecta). 8th edition.}, series = {[Fauna of Germany. Volume 1. Invertebrates}, year = {1992}, note = {ZOOR13400000540Book without Insecta Berlin. }, month = {1992}, pages = {1-637}, publisher = {Volk und Wissen Verlag GmbH}, organization = {Volk und Wissen Verlag GmbH}, keywords = {(marine), P. 158]., (marine), P. 163]., (marine), P. 176]., (marine), P. 185]., (marine), P. 200]., (marine), P. 300]., (marine), P. 357]., (marine), P. 574]., (marine), P. 598]., (marine), P. 70]., [Baltic Sea / / ] [North Sea / / ]., [Faunal works / / Encyclopaedia] [General works / / ] [ / / ], [Germany / / keys, [North Sea / / ]., 141]., 152]., 158]., 159]., 160]., 182]., 184]., 186]., 188]., 200]., 210]., 213]., 222]., 234]., 247]., 257]., 264]., 265]., 285]., 287]., 294]., 296]., 298]., 324]., 349]., 372]., 417]., 418]., 431]., 454]., 518]., 520]., 527]., 53]., 531]., 537]., 549]., 554]., 57]., 580]., 588]., 607]., 61, adult p. 69]., Abra - Leach 1818 (Tellinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Acanthocephala (Animalia): [Key to genera, Germany (marine \&, Acari (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, Life habit, p. 477]., Aciculidae (Littorinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 165]., Acmaea - Eschscholtz 1833 (Patelloidea): [Key to species, Germany, Acochlidiidae (Acochlidioidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., adult p. 65]., Aequorea - Peron \& Lesueur 1809 (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany, Agelena - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 441]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 439]., Agriolimacidae (Limacoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 239]., Alcyonidium - Lamouroux 1821 (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany, Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 398]., Ampharetidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 353]., Amphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to superfamilies, Germany (marine \&, Ancylidae (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 267]., Angulus - Mergele 1811 (Tellinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Animalia, Animalia., Anisus (Anisus) - Studer 1820 (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany,, Anisus (Disculifer) - Boettger 1944 (Planorboidea): [Key to species,, Annelida, Annelida (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Anomiidae (Anomioidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 278]., Anomura (Reptantia): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 535]., Anostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Anthozoa (Cnidaria): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 73]., Aoridae (Amphipoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 509]., Appendicularia (Larvacea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 609]., Arachnida, Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 386]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 388]., Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 420]., Araneus - Clerck 1757 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 432]., Araniella - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1942 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany,, Argulus - Muller 1785 (Branchiura): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Arion - Ferussac 1819 (Arionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 237]., Armadillidiidae (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 524]., Arthropoda, Arthropoda (Animalia)., Articulata (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 25]., Ascaridida (Nematoda): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 121]., Ascidiacea (Urochordata): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 610]., Asellota (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Astacidea (Astacura): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Astacus - Fabricius 1775 (Astacura): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Astartidae (Astartoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 283]., Asteroida (Asteroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 601]., Atea - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 429]., Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean, Atypus - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 395]., Balea - Gary 1824 (Clausilioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 226]., Bivalvia (Mollusca): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Blaniulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 558]., Bougainvilliidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), Polyps, Brachyura (Reptantia): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 536]., Bryozoa, Bryozoa (Animalia): [Key to species, Germany, Freshwater \& brackish, Buccinidae (Muricoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 182]., Bugulidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 585]., Bulgarica (Strigilecula) - Boettger (Clausilioidea): [Key to species,, Bythinella - Moquin-Tandon 1855 (Rissoidea): [Key to species, Germany,, Bythinia - Leach (Rissoidea): [Key to species, Germany (brackish water),, Calliopiidae (Amphipoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 508]., Calloporidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 580]., Campanulariidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), Young p., Campanulinidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 59]., Campylaeinae (Helicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 252]., Capitellidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 347]., Caprellidae (Amphipoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 510]., Cardiidae (Cardioidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 288]., Caridea (Natantia): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Carychium - Muller 1774 (Ellobioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Cellepora - Linnaeus 1767 (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Cepaea - Held 1837 (Helicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 254]., Cestoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 91]., Chilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 545]., Chondrina - Reichenbach 1828 (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Chordeumatidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 557]., Cirratulidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 346]., Cirripedia (Crustacea): [Key to orders, Germany (marine), P. 496]., classes, Germany, Parasites or commensals, p. 22, Clausilia - Draparnaud 1805 (Clausilioidea): [Key to species, Germany,, Clausiliidae (Clausilioidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 221]., Clavidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (brackish \& freshwater),, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 458]., Cnidaria (Animalia): [Key, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P. 46]., Cochlicopidae (Cochlicopoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 207]., Cochlodina - Ferussac 1821 (Clausilioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Coelenterata, Coelenterata (Cnidaria)., Columella - Westerlund 1878 (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Conchostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 486]., Conopeum - Gray 1848 (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Copepoda (Crustacea): [Key to superfamilies, Germany (marine \&, Coryne - Gaertner 1774 (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Corynidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 64]., Coryphella - Gray 1850 (Nudibranchia): [Key to species, Germany, Crangonidae (Natantia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 531]., Craspedosomatidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 556]., Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 586]., Crisiidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 591]., Crustacea, Crustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to subclasses, Germany (marine \&, Cryptops - Leach 1815 (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 549]., Ctenophora (Animalia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 79]., Cumacea (Peracarida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 512]., Cuthonidae (Nudibranchia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 201]., Cybaeus - Koch 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 441]., Cyclosa - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 425]., Daudebardia - Hartmann 1821 (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Decapoda (Eucarida): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Diastoporidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 593]., Dibranchiata (Cephalopoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 307]., Dignathodontidae (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 551]., Diplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 552]., Diplostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \&, distribution \& biological notes], distribution \& biological notes] [Baltic Sea / / ], Documentation, Dolomedes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 445]., Dorvilleidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 341]., Dosinia - Scopoli 1777 (Veneroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Doto - Oken 1815 (Nudibranchia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Dreissenidae (Dreissenoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 286]., Dysdera - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 401]., Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 401]., Ebalia - Leach 1817 (Brachyura): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Echinodermata, Echinodermata (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany (marine), P. 601]., Echinoida (Echinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 605]., Electra - Lamouroux 1816 (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Encyclopaedia] [Germany / / keys, Endodontidae (Punctoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 228]., Enidae (Buliminoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 218]., Ensis - Schumacher 1817 (Solenoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Entoprocta, Entoprocta (Animalia)., Episinus - Latreille 1809 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 409]., Epitonium - Roding 1798 (Epitonioidea): [Key to species, Germany, Ero - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 438]., Eubranchus - Forbes 1838 (Nudibranchia): [Key to species, Germany, Euconulus - Reinhardt 1883 (Helixarionoidea): [Key to species, Germany,, Eupolybothrus - Verhoeff 1907 (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P., Eurasia, Europe, Flabellifera (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 516]., Flabelligeridae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Flustridae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 583]., Freshwater p. 270, brackish \& marine p. 271]., freshwater), P. 136]., freshwater), P. 169]., freshwater), P. 482]., freshwater), P. 483]., freshwater), P. 486]., freshwater), P. 493]., freshwater), P. 495]., freshwater), P. 503]., freshwater), P. 533]., freshwater), P. 71]., freshwater), P. 81]., freshwater), P. 82]., Gammaridae (Amphipoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Gammaridea (Amphipoda): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Gastropoda (Mollusca): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Geophilidae (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 550]., Germany, P. 227]., Germany, P. 264]., Germany, Taxa without joints, p. 28, Gibbaranea - Archer 1951 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 436]., Gibbula - Risso 1826 (Trochoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Glomeris - Latreille 1803 (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P., Glycera - Savigny 1818 (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 451]., Goniadidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 340]., Gyraulus - Agassiz 1837 (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Haasea - Verhoeff 1895 (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 556]., Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 444]., Halecium - Oken 1815 (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Harpactea - Bristowe 1939 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 402]., Haustoriidae (Amphipoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 506]., Helicellinae (Helicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 245]., Helix - Linnaeus 1758 (Helicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 256]., Helminthes, Helminthes (Animalia)., Hesionidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 335]., Hiatella - Daudin 1801 (Hiatelloidea): [Key to species, Germany, Hiatellidae (Hiatelloidea): [Key to genera, Germany (marine), P. 300]., Hinia - Gray 1847 (Muricoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Hippolytidae (Natantia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 529]., Hirudinea (Annelida): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Holothurioida (Holothuroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Hydridae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (brackish \& freshwater),, Hydrobia - Hartmann 1821 (Rissoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Hydrobiinae (Rissoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 167]., Hydroidea (Hydroida): [Key to families, Germany (brackish \& freshwater),, Hydromedusae (Hydrozoa): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 63]., Hygromiinae (Helicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 248]., Hypsosinga - Ausserer 1871 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 426]., Invertebrata (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 17, Invertebrata [Checklists / / Terrestrial, Isopoda (Peracarida): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Julidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 558]., Kamptozoa (Entoprocta): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Key, Key to, Key to classes,, Key to subclasses, Germany, P. 20]., Lacuna - Turton 1827 (Littorinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Lafoeidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 58]., Lamellariidae (Cypraeoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 179]., Land zones, Larinioides - di Caporiacco 1934 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P., Ligiidae (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 456]., Lithobius - Leach 1815 (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 547]., Littorina - Ferussac 1822 (Littorinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, Lophopodidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany, P. 597]., Lucinidae (Lucinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 287]., Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to species, Germany, P. 368]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 446]., Lymnaeidae (Lymnaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 258]., Macoma - Leach 1819 (Tellinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Macrogastra - Hartmann 1841 (Clausilioidea): [Key to species, Germany,, Mactridae (Mactroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 297]., Majidae (Brachyura): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 538]., Malacostraca (Crustacea): [Key to orders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Maldanidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 347]., marine \& freshwater taxa], marine \& freshwater taxa] [General works / /, Marine zones, Mastigophorophyllidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 556]., Meta - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 424]., Microporella - Hincks 1877 (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Milacidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 242]., Mollusca, Mollusca (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Monacha - Fitzinger 1833 (Helicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Montacutidae (Galeommatoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Muricidae (Muricoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 181]., Musculus - Roding 1798 (Mytiloidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Myidae (Myoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 301]., Myriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 544]., Mysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Mytilidae (Mytiloidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 275]., Naticidae (Naticoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 180]., Nemastoma - Koch 1836 (Opiliones): [Key to species, Germany, P. 473]., Nemastomatidae (Opiliones): [Key to species, Germany, P. 472]., Nemathelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 108]., Nematoda, Nematoda (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 112]., Nemertini (Nemertinea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 103]., Nephtyidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 339]., Nereidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Nesticus - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 415]., North, Notostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 486]., Nuctenea - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 430]., Nucula - Lamarck 1799 (Nuculoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Nuculana - Link 1807 (Nuculanoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Oligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Oniscidea (Isopoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 519]., Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 403]., Oonops - Templeton 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 404]., Opheliidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 349]., Ophiuroida (Ophiuroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 603]., Opiliones (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 470]., Orbiniidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 341]., Orcula - Held 1837 (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 211]., Oweniidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 351]., P. 107]., p. 164]., P. 168]., P. 170]., p. 224]., P. 225]., p. 244]., P. 265]., p. 274]., p. 276]., p. 291]., P. 295]., P. 299]., P. 304]., P. 325]., P. 337]., P. 340]., P. 359]., P. 428]., P. 430]., P. 498]., P. 500]., P. 503]., P. 505]., P. 51]., p. 515]., P. 52]., P. 526]., P. 532]., P. 54]., P. 541]., p. 55, adults p. 66]., P. 566]., P. 581]., p. 590]., P. 593]., Pachygnatha - Sundevall 1823 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P., Palaearctic region, Palaemonidae (Natantia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 529]., Pandalidae (Natantia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 528]., Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 562]., Paraonidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 342]., Pectinariidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 353]., Pectinidae (Pectinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 277]., Pentastomida (Arthropoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 382]., Petricolidae (Veneroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 293]., Philine - Ascanius 1772 (Cephalaspidea): [Key to species, Germany, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 461]., Philosciidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 521]., Pholadidae (Pholadoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 302]., Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 405]., Pholcus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 405]., Phoronis - Wright 1856 (Phoronida): [Key to species, Germany, P. 567]., Phyllodocidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 333]., Physidae (Physoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 261]., Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 444]., Planorbidae (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 262]., Planorbis - Muller 1774 (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Plathelminthes (Platyhelminthes): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 80]., Platyhelminthes, Platyhelminthes (Animalia)., Plumatellidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany, P. 594]., Plumulariidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 58]., Poecilochroa - Westring 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P., Polychaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Polycladida (Turbellaria): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 85]., Polydesmidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 563]., Polygordius - Schneider 1868 (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany, Polynoidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 331]., Polyplacophora (Mollusca): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 142]., Porcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 522]., Porifera, Porifera (Animalia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 40]., Portunidae (Brachyura): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 540]., Priapulidae (Priapulida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 139]., Processa - Leach 1815 (Natantia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Protochordata, Protochordata (Chordata)., Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Key to species, Germany, P. 467]., Publications, Pupilla - Leach 1828 (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 212]., Pupillacea (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 209]., Pyramidellidae (Pyramidelloidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Retusidae (Cephalaspidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 187]., Rissoidae (Rissoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 171]., Sabellidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 355]., Sagitta - Quoy \& Gaimard 1827 (Chaetognatha): [Key to species, Germany, Scalibregmidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 350]., Scaphandridae (Cephalaspidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Scrupocellariidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 583]., Scyphozoa (Cnidaria): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 48]., Segestria - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 403]., Serpulidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 356]., Sertulariidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 60]., Sigalionidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 333]., Singa - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 426]., Sipunculida (Sipuncula): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 320]., Smittina - Norman 1903 (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Solenidae (Solenoidea): [Key to genera, Germany (marine), P. 299]., Sphaeriidae (Corbiculoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 284]., Sphaerium - Scopoli 1777 (Corbiculoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Spionidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 342]., Spirurida (Nematoda): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 127]., Spisula - Gray 1837 (Mactroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Steatoda - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 412]., Stiligeridae (Sacoglossa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 191]., Strongylida (Nematoda): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 124]., Succineidae (Succineoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 206]., Syllidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 336]., Symphyla (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 564]., Systematics, Talitridae (Amphipoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 505]., Tanaidacea (Peracarida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 514]., taxa, p. 568, marine taxa p. 569]., Taxonomy, Tegenaria - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 442]., Tellinidae (Tellinoidea): [Key to genera, Germany (marine), P. 294]., Tentaculata (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Terebellidae (Polychaeta): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 351]., Teredo - Linnaeus 1758 (Pholadoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Terrestrial, Terrestrial p. 144, freshwater p. 149, brackish water p. 150, marine p., Tetragnatha - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P., Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 416]., Thalassinidea (Anomura): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 534]., Theodoxus - Montfort 1810 (Neritoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 407]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 462]., Thoracica (Cirripedia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 496]., Trachelipidae (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 523]., Trachylina (Trachylinida): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Trematoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to subclasses, Germany, P. 87]., Trichoniscidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 521]., Trichosyringida (Nematoda): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 130]., Tricladida (Turbellaria): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Trochidae (Trochoidea): [Key to genera, Germany (marine), P. 158]., Trogulidae (Opiliones): [Key to species, Germany, P. 471]., Truncatellina - Lowe 1852 (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Tubulariidae (Hydroida): [Key to species, Germany (marine), Young p. 53,, Tubulipora - Lamarck 1816 (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Tunicata (Urochordata): [Key to classes, Germany (marine), P. 608]., Turbellaria (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany (marine \&, Turridae (Conoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 183]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 399]., Unionidae (Unionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 280]., Urochordata (Chordata)., Urochordata [Checklists / /, Valkeriidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 577]., Vallonia - Risso 1826 (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 216]., Valloniidae (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 216]., Valvata - Muller 1774 (Valvatoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 162]., Valvifera (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 517]., Veneridae (Veneroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 291]., Vertebrata (Chordata): [Key to subclasses, Germany, P. 18]., Vertigo - Muller 1774 (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 214]., Vesiculariidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 575]., Victorellidae (Bryozoa): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 573]., Vitrinidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 235]., Viviparus - Montfort 1810 (Viviparoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P., Xanthidae (Brachyura): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Xerolycosa - Dahl 1908 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 448]., Zonitidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 229]., Zygiella - Pickard-Cambridge 1902 (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany,}, isbn = {3-06-012533-3}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13400000540}, author = {Stresemann, Erwin and Hannemann, Hans-Joachim and Klausnitzer, Bernhard and Senglaub, Konrad} } @book {451, title = {The fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae}, series = {The fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae.}, year = {2000}, note = {ZOOR14805035364Book Hebei }, month = {2000}, pages = {1-2, 1-3, 1-508}, publisher = {Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House}, organization = {Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House}, keywords = {/ / Distribution, / / New species]., 213]., 278]., 369]., 370]., 429]., 447]., 454]., 47]., Achaearanea, Achaearanea - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 92]., Agelena - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 271]., Agelenidae, Agelenidae - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 270]., Alenatea, Alenatea - Song \& Zhu 1999 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 183]., Alopecosa, Alopecosa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 228]., Amaurobiidae, Amaurobiidae - Bertkau 1873 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 289]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to suborders, Hebei, P. 44]., Araneae [Faunal works / / Systematics] [Hebei / / Key to suborders] [, Araneidae, Araneidae - Dahl 1912 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 179]., Araneomorphae, Araneomorphae - Smith 1902 (Araneae): [Key to families, Hebei, P. 59]., Araneus, Araneus - Clerck 1757 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 186]., Arctosa, Arctosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 234]., Asia, Atypidae, Atypidae - Bertkau 1878 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 49]., Cheiracanthium, Cheiracanthium - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 311]., China, Clubiona, Clubiona - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 315]., Clubionidae, Clubionidae - Wagner 1888 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 310]., Coelotes, Coelotes - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 290]., Dictyna, Dictyna - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 281]., Dictynidae, Dictynidae - Pickard-Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P., Documentation, Dolomedes, Dolomedes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 266]., Drassodes, Drassodes - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 336]., Drassyllus, Drassyllus - Chamberlin 1922 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 340]., Dyschiriognatha, Dyschiriognatha - Simon 1893 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 163]., Erigone, Erigone - Audouin 1826 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 124]., Eurasia, Gnaphosa, Gnaphosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 343]., Gnaphosidae, Gnaphosidae - Pocock 1898 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 333]., Gnathonarium, Gnathonarium - Karsch 1881 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 128]., Harmochirus, Harmochirus - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 429]., Harmochirus proszynski, Harmochirus proszynski - Zhu \& Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P., Heliophanus, Heliophanus - Koch 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 431]., Hypsosinga, Hypsosinga - Ausserer 1871 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 307]., Key, Land zones, Latouchia, Latouchia - Pocock 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 53]., Linyphiidae, Linyphiidae - Blackwall 1859 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 116]., Liocranidae, Liocranidae - Lehtinen 1967 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 304]., Lycosa, Lycosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 237]., Lycosidae, Lycosidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 226]., Mangora, Mangora - Pickard-Cambridge 1889 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P., Marpissa, Marpissa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 434]., Meioneta, Meioneta - Hull 1920 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 138]., Meioneta palgongsanensis (Araneae): [New record]., Meioneta palgongsanensis [China / / New record] [Hebei / / ]., Micaria, Micaria - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 347]., Misumenops, Misumenops - Pickard-Cambridge 1900 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei,, Mygalomorphae - Pocock 1892 (Araneae): [Key to families, Hebei, P. 48]., Mygalomorphae [Hebei / / Key to families]., Myrmarachne, Myrmarachne - MacLeay 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 438]., natural history]., Neoscona, Neoscona - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 215]., Nephila, Nephila - Leach 1815 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 167]., Neriene, Neriene - Blackwall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 143]., New taxa, Nomenclature, Octonoba, Octonoba - Opell 1979 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 87]., Oecobiidae, Oecobiidae - Blackwell 1862 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 81]., Oedothorax, Oedothorax - Bertkau 1883 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 152]., Opisthothelae - Pocock 1892 (Araneae): [Key, To infraorders, Hebei, P., Opisthothelae [Hebei / / Key to infraorders]., Ozyptila, Ozyptila - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 398]., p. 393]., Palaearctic region, Paracoelotes, Paracoelotes - Brignoli 1982 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 295]., Pardosa, Pardosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 243]., Philodromidae, Philodromidae - Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P., Philodromus, Philodromus - Walckenaer 1825 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P., Phintella, Phintella - Strand 1906 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 445]., Pholcus, Pholcus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 71]., Phrurolithus, Phrurolithus - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 307]., Pirata, Pirata - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 257]., Pisaura, Pisaura - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 268]., Pisauridae, Pisauridae - Simon 1890 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 265]., Plator, Plator - Simon 1880 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 330]., Plexippoides, Plexippoides - Proszynski 1976 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P., Plexippus, Plexippus - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 451]., Poecilochroa, Poecilochroa - Westring 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 354]., Pseudicius, Pseudicius - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 454]., Pseudicius wesolowskae, Pseudicius wesolowskae - Zhu \& Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P., Pseudicius zabkai - Zhu \& Song 2000 (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hebei, P. 456]., Pseudicius zabkai [Hebei, Publications, Raveniola, Raveniola - Zonstein 1987 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 56]., Salticidae, Salticidae - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 421]., Scytodes, Scytodes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 68]., Sitticus, Sitticus - Simon 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 461]., Steatoda, Steatoda - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 104]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnatha, Tetragnatha - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 169]., Tetragnathidae, Tetragnathidae - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 162]., Thanatus, Thanatus - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 378]., Theridiidae, Theridiidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 91]., Theridion, Theridion - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 112]., Thomisidae, Thomisidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 387]., Thomisus, Thomisus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 405]., Tibellus, Tibellus - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 383]., Tmarus, Tmarus - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 408]., Trachelas, Trachelas - Koch 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 324]., Trochosa, Trochosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 262]., Uloboridae - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Hebei, P. 84]., Uloboridae [Hebei / / Key to genera]., Xysticus, Xysticus - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 412]., Zelotes, Zelotes - Gistel 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 360]., Zodarion, Zodarion - Walckenaer 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 327]., Zora - Koch 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hebei, P. 366]., Zora [Hebei / / Key to species].}, isbn = {7-5375-2310-X}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14805035364}, author = {Song, Daxiang and Zhu, Mingsheng and Chen, Jun} } @book {422, title = {Brohmer-Fauna von Deutschland: ein Bestimmungsbuch umserer heimischen Tierwelt}, series = {Brohmer-Fauna von Deutschland: ein Bestimmungsbuch umserer heimischen Tierwelt.}, year = {1992}, note = {ZOOR12900001350Book }, month = {1992}, pages = {1-704}, publisher = {Quelle \& Meyer, Heidelberg}, organization = {Quelle \& Meyer, Heidelberg}, keywords = {[Identification guides / / ] [Germany / / Keys] [North Sea / / ]., / Germany] [North Sea / / Keys]., 215]., 222]., 314, 410]., 443]., 515]., 517]., 518]., 519]., 520]., 521]., 530]., 533]., 536]., 538]., 542]., 544]., 546]., 547]., 551]., 64]., 78]., Acalyptratae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to families, Germany, P. 463]., Acanthocephala (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 51, Acanthosomatidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 281]., Acari (Arachnida): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 144]., Accipitridae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 577]., Acipenseridae (Acipenseriformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Acrididae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 243]., Aeshnidae - Rambur 1842 (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 221]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 132]., Alaudidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 606]., Alcidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 594]., Alleculidae (Tenebrionidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 353]., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 122]., Ammodytidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 542]., Amoebina (Amoebida): [Key to orders, P. 13]., Amphibia, Amphibia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, P. 549]., Amphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 175]., Anarhichadidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Anatidae (Anseriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 570]., Anguilliformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Animalia, Animalia: [Key to classes, P. 1]., Annelida, Annelida (Animalia): [Key to classes, P. 94]., Anoplura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 255]., Anostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 159]., Anthicidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 354]., Anthocoridae (Cimicoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 275]., Anthomyiidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 491]., Anura (Lissamphibia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 551, larvae p. 554]., Aphididae (Aphidoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 302]., Aphidina (Aphidoidea): [Key to families, P. 298]., Aphrophoridae (Cercopidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 289]., Apodidae (Apodiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 599]., Apoidea (Aculeata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 395]., Arachnida, Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 111]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 115]., Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 124]., Archaeognatha (Thysanura): [Key to species, Germany, P. 210, Arctiidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 440]., Ardeidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 568]., Arionidae (Arionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 68]., Arthropoda, Arthropoda (Animalia): [Key to orders, P. 109]., Artiodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 637 \& p. 652]., Arvicolidae (Muridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 634]., Ascidiacea (Urochordata): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 507]., Asilidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 478]., Astigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 152]., Athericidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 477]., Atheriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Atlantic Ocean, Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 285]., Aves, Aves (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 562]., Baetidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 214]., Berytidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 276]., Bivalvia (Mollusca): [Key to species, Germany, Freshwater taxa p. 84,, Blaniulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 182]., Blattodea (Dictyoptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 233, Blenniidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 542]., Bombus - Latreille 1802 (Apidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 398]., Bombyliidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 479]., Bothidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Bovidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 637]., Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 385]., Bryozoa, Bryozoa (Animalia): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 499]., Buprestidae (Buprestoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 346]., Caelifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 241]., Callionymidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Calliphoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 494]., Canidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 635]., Cantharoidea (Polyphaga): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 343]., Carabidae (Caraboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 328]., Carcharhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Carnivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 635 \& p. 650]., Catantopidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 243]., Caudata (Lissamphibia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 549, larvae p., Cecidomyiidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 475]., Centrarchidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 538]., Cephidae (Cephoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 382]., Cerambycidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 355]., Cercopidae (Cercopoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 289]., Certhiidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 610]., Cervidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 638]., Cestoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 46]., Cetacea (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 639]., Chalcidoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 386]., Charadriidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 585]., Charadriiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 584]., Chilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 185]., Chiroptera (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 627 \& p. 644]., Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 230]., Chloropidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 491]., Chrysididae (Chrysidoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 388]., Chrysomelidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 358]., Chydoridae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 163]., Cicadellidae (Cicadelloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 290]., Ciconiidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 570]., Ciconiiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 568]., Ciliophora (Protozoa): [Key to orders, P. 21]., Cimbicidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 382]., Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 287]., Cladocera (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 160]., Cleroidea (Polyphaga): [Key to families, Germany, P. 350, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 134]., Clupeidae (Clupeiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 520]., Clupeiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Cobitidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 530]., Coccina (Coccoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 308]., Coccinellidae (Cucujoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 351]., Coelenterata, Coelenterata (Cnidaria): [Key to subclasses, P. 34, Coenagrionidae - Kirby 1890 (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 220]., Coleoptera, Coleoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 317, larvae p. 368]., Collembola (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 204]., Columbidae (Columbiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 595]., Conocephalidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 238]., Copepoda (Crustacea): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 166]., Coraciiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 599, Corduliidae - Kirby 1890 (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 222]., Coreoidea (Pentatomomorpha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 280]., Corixidae (Corixoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 269]., Corvidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 607]., Cottidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 537]., Crustacea, Crustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, P. 155]., Cryptostigmata (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153]., Culicidae (Nematocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 473]., Curculionidae (Curculionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 361]., Cyclopteridae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Cydnidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 284]., Cynipoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 387, Cyprinidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 524]., Cypriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 524]., Daphniidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 161]., Decapoda (Eucarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167]., Delphacidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 287]., Dermaptera (Insecta): [Key to species, Germany, P. 232]., Dermestidae (Dermestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 349]., Diagnosis, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 123]., Diplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 180]., Diplura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 202]., Diptera, Diptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, P. 450 \& p. 471, larvae p. 495, Documentation, Dolichopodidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 481]., Drepanosiphidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 302]., Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 123]., Dytiscidae (Caraboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 334]., Echinodermata, Echinodermata (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine), P. 504, Elateridae (Elateroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 347, Emberizidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 622]., Empididae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 480]., Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 101]., Ensifera (Saltatoria): [Key to superfamilies, P. 235, Entomobryidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 208]., Ephemeroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 212, larvae p., Eumenidae (Vespoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 392]., Eurasia, Europe, Falconidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 580]., Falconiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 577]., families, Germany, P. 219]., families, Germany, P. 28]., Felidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 637]., Flagellata (Protozoa): [Key to orders, P. 7]., Foraminiferida (Granuloreticulosea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 17]., Formicidae (Formicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 390, Fossil]., freshwater), P. 535]., Fringillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 620]., Gadidae (Gadiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 531]., Gadiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Galliformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 581]., Gasterosteidae (Gasterosteiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Gastropoda (Mollusca): [Key to species, Germany, Freshwater taxa p. 75,, Gastrotricha (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 51]., Gaviidae (Gaviiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 565]., Gelechioidea (Heteroneura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 428]., genera, Germany, P. 233]., genera, Germany, P. 342]., genera, Germany, P. 387]., genera, Germany, P. 435]., Geological time periods, Geometridae (Geometroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 435, Geophilidae (Chilopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 187]., Germany (marine \& freshwater), P. 34]., Germany, P. 235]., Germany, P. 255]., Germany, P. 52, Germany, P. 57]., Germany, P. 58]., Germany, P. 599]., Gliridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 632]., Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 135]., Gobiidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 543]., Gomphidae - Rambur 1842 (Odonata): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P., Gruiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 582]., Gryllidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 237]., Heliozoa (Heliozoea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 18]., Helminthes, Helminthes (Animalia)., Hemiptera, Hemiptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, P. 263]., Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 215]., Hesperiidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 430]., Heteroptera (Hemiptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 264]., Hippoboscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 493, Hirudinea (Annelida): [Key to species, Germany, P. 104]., Hirundinidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 607]., Holotricha (Ciliophora): [Key to families, Germany, P. 21]., Homoptera (Hemiptera): [Key to suborders, P. 285]., Hydrachnellae (Acari): [Key to species, Germany, P. 150]., Hydraenidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 342]., Hydrobatidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 567]., Hydrophiloidea (Polyphaga): [Key to families, Germany, P. 342, Hymenoptera, Hymenoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, P. 374, larvae p. 399]., Hypogastruridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 205]., Ichneumonidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 385]., Insecta, Insecta (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, P. 190]., Insectivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 625 \& p. 641]., Invertebrata (Animalia)., Invertebrata [Identification guides / / Germany]., Isonychidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 215]., Isopoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 171]., Isotomidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 207]., Julidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 182]., Key, Key to, Key to families,, Key to families, Germany, P. 450]., Key to families, Germany, P. 52]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 312, larvae p. 314]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 337]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 383]., Key to orders,, Key to species,, Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 504]., Keys]., Kinorhyncha (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 51]., Labridae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 541]., Lachnidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 307]., Lagomorpha (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 631 \& p. 645]., Lamnidae (Lamniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 516]., Lamniformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Land zones, Laniidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 619]., Laridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 591]., Lepidoptera, Lepidoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 415, larvae p., Leptoceridae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 409]., Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 214]., Lestidae - Calvert 1901 (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 220]., Libellulidae - Rambur 1842 (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 222]., Limacidae (Limacoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 69]., Limnephilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 408]., Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 128]., Lithobiidae (Chilopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186]., Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 102]., Lycaenidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 432]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 130]., Lygaeidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 276]., Lymantriidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 439]., Lymnaeidae (Lymnaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, Freshwater taxa, p., Macrothricidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 162]., Mallophaga (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 255]., Mammalia, Mammalia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 624 \& p. 639 \& small, Marine, marine taxa p. 79]., marine taxa p. 86]., Mecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 448]., Meloidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 354]., Mesostigmata (Acari): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 146]., Metastigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 148]., Miridae (Miroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 270]., Mollusca, Mollusca (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Mordellidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 353]., Motacillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 618]., Mugilidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 540]., Muridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 633]., Muscicapidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 616]., Muscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 492]., Mustelidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 636]., Mutillidae (Scolioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 389]., Mycetophilidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 474]., Myriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, P. 179]., Mysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 170]., Neanuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 205]., Nemathelminthes (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 51]., Nematoda, Nematoda (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 51, Nematomorpha (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 51]., Nemertinea (Animalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 49]., Nemouridae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 231]., Noctuidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 441]., Nomenclature, North Atlantic, Notodontidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 438]., Nymphalidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 433]., Odonata (Insecta): [Key to suborders, P. 218, larvae p. 224, Oedemeridae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 354]., Oestridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 495]., Oligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 98]., Onychiuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 206]., Opiliones (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 140]., Ostracoda (Crustacea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 165]., Otididae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 583]., Otitidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 490]., P. 211]., P. 512]., P. 516]., P. 517]., P. 534]., P. 545]., P. 546]., p. 77]., Palaearctic region, Pamphiliidae (Megalodontesoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 381]., Pandionidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 577]., Papilionidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 430]., Paridae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 609]., Passeriformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 602]., Pauropoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 179]., Pelecanidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 568]., Pelecaniformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 567]., Pemphigidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 301]., Pentatomidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 282]., Percidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 539]., Perciformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine \&, Perissodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 638]., Peritrichia (Oligohymenophorea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 24]., Perlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 229]., Perlodidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 230]., Petromyzonidae (Petromyzontiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 515]., Phalacrocoracidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 568]., Phalangiidae (Opiliones): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 141]., Phalaropodidae (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 591]., Phaneropteridae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 237]., Phasianidae (Galliformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 582]., Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 136]., Philopotamidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 407]., Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 261]., Phocidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 637]., Phoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 482]., Phryganeidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 408]., Phthiraptera (Insecta): [Key to orders, P. 255, Pieridae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 431]., Pipunculidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 482]., Pisces, Pisces (Vertebrata): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Planipennia (Neuroptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 312, larvae p., Planorbidae (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany, Freshwater taxa,, Platyhelminthes, Platyhelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, P. 40]., Plecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 228, larvae p. 231]., Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Pleuronectiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine),, Ploceidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 623]., Podicipedidae (Podicipediformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 566]., Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 407]., Polychaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 94]., Polyphemidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 164]., Porcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 174]., Porifera, Porifera (Animalia): [Key to genera, Germany (marine), P. 32, Priapulida (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 51]., Procellariidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 566]., Procellariiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 566]., Prosobranchia (Gastropoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 65]., Prostigmata (Acari): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 148]., Protozoa, Protozoa: [Key to subclasses, P. 6]., Protura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 202]., Prunellidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 617]., Pseudoscorpionida (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 111]., Psilidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490]., Psocidae (Psocoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 253]., Psocoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 250]., Psyllina (Psylloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 310]., Publications, Pulmonata (Gastropoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 65]., Pupillacea (Pupilloidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 74]., Pyralidae (Pyraloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 429]., Radiolaria (Actinopoda): [Key to suborders, P. 20]., Rajidae (Rajiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 518]., Rajiformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Rallidae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 583]., Recurvirostridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 590]., Reduviidae (Reduvoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 275]., Reptilia, Reptilia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 557]., Rhagionidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 477]., Rhizopoda (Sarcodina): [Key to orders, P. 12]., Rodentia (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 631 \& p. 646]., Rotifera (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 51, Rotifera [Identification guides / / ] [Germany / /, Saldidae (Leptopodoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 276]., Salmonidae (Salmoniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 522]., Salmoniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 137]., Scarabaeoidea (Polyphaga): [Key to species, Germany, P. 343]., Schendylidae (Chilopoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 187]., Sciuridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 632]., Scolopacidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 587]., Scolytidae (Curculionidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 367]., Scombridae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 544]., Scorpaeniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine \&, Scyliorhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Silphidea (Polyphaga): [Key to species, Germany, P. 336]., Siluriformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 530]., Siphlonuridae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 215]., Siphonaptera (Insecta): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 401]., Siricidae (Siricoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 381]., Sittidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 611]., Sminthuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 209]., Soleidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Soricidae (Insectivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 625]., Sparidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 540]., species, Germany (marine), P. 32]., species, Germany, P. 347]., species, Germany, P. 350]., species, Germany, P. 390]., species, Germany, P. 493]., species, Germany, P. 557]., Sphecidae (Sphecoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 392]., Sphingidae (Sphingoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 437]., Spirotrichia (Polyhymenophorea): [Key to suborders, P. 26, Sporozoa (Sporozoea): [Key to suborders, P. 30]., Squalidae (Squaliformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 517]., Squaliformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Squamata (Lepidosauria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 557, Staphylinidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 337, Stercorariidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 591]., Stratiomyidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 475, Strigidae (Strigiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 596]., Strigiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 596]., Suctoria (Kinetofragminophorea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 29]., Sylviidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 613]., Syngnathidae (Syngnathiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Syrphidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 483]., Systematics, Tabanidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 476]., Taeniopterygidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 230]., Tardigrada (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 107]., taxa p. 653]., Taxonomy, Tenebrionidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 353]., Tentaculata (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany (marine), P. 499]., Tenthredinidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 383, Tephritidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490]., Testacea (Rhizopoda): [Key to orders, P. 14]., Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 123]., Tetraonidae (Phasianidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 581]., Tetrix - Latreille 1802 (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 242]., Tettigoniidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 239]., Therevidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 478]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 128]., Threskiornithidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 570]., Thripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 259]., Thysanoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 259]., Tiphiidae (Scolioidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 389]., Tipulidae (Nematocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 473]., to genera, Germany, P. 475]., Trachinidae (Perciformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 541]., Trematoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 43]., Trichoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 404, larvae p., Triglidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Turbellaria (Platyhelminthes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 40]., Turdidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 611]., Urochordata (Chordata)., Urochordata [Identification guides /, Vertebrata (Chordata): [Key to orders, Germany (marine), P. 509]., Vespidae (Vespoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 391]., zones, Zonitidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 70]., Zygentoma (Thysanura)., Zygentoma [Identification guides / / Germany}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900001350}, author = {Schaefer, M.} } @book {423, title = {Brohmer - Fauna of Germany. An identification handbook of our native fauna. 19th revised edition.}, series = {[Brohmer - Fauna of Germany. An identification handbook of our native fauna. 19th revised edition.].}, year = {1994}, note = {ZOOR13400000323Book Heidelberg \& Wiesbaden. }, month = {1994}, pages = {i-xiii, 1-705}, publisher = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag}, organization = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag}, keywords = {(freshwater \& marine), P. 515]., (freshwater \& marine), P. 545]., / ] [Germany / / Identification guide, \& marine), P. 534]., \& marine), P. 546]., 112]., 215]., 314, 358]., 410]., 443]., 512]., 517]., 518]., 531]., 533]., 535]., 542]., 547]., 551]., 651]., 652, 652]., 653]., Acalyptratae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to families, Germany, P. 463]., Acanthocephala (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 57]., Acanthosomatidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 281]., Acarina (Acari): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 144]., Accipitridae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 577]., Acipenseridae (Acipenseriformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater \&, Acrididae (Saltatoria): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 243, Aeshnidae (Odonata): [Key to species, Germany, P. 221]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 132]., Agriolimacidae (Limacoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 69]., Alaudidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 606]., Alcidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 594]., Alleculidae (Tenebrionidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 353]., Allogromiidae (Foraminiferida): [Key to species, Germany, P. 18]., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 122]., Ameletus inopinatus - Eaton (Ephemeroptera): [Diagnostic characters, P., Ammodytidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 542]., Amphibia, Amphibia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 549]., Amphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 175]., Anarhichadidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Anatidae (Anseriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 570]., Anguilliformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (freshwater \&, Animalia, Animalia: [Key to classes, Germany, P. 1]., Annelida, Annelida (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 94]., Anostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 159]., Anthicidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 354]., Anthocoridae (Cimicoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 275]., Anthomyiidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 491]., Anura (Lissamphibia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 551, larvae p. 554]., Aphididae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 302, Aphidina (Aphidoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 298]., Aphrophoridae (Cercopidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 289]., Apicomplexa (Protozoa): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 30]., Apodidae (Apodiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 599]., Apoidea (Aculeata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 395]., Arachnida, Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 111]., Araneida (Araneae): [Key to families, Germany, P. 115]., Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 124]., Archaeognatha (Thysanura): [Key to species, Germany, P. 210, Arctiidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 440]., Ardeidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 568, Arion - Ferussac 1819 (Arionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 68]., Arthropoda, Arthropoda (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 109]., Artiodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 637, skulls p., Arvicolidae (Muridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 634]., Aschelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 51]., Ascidia (Ascidiacea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 507]., Asilidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 478]., Aspidogastrea (Trematoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 43]., Astigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 152]., Athericidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 477]., Atheriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean, Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 285]., Aves, Aves (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 562, Baetidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 214]., Berytidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 276]., Biology, Bivalvia (Mollusca): [Key to species, Germany, Freshwater taxa p. 84,, Blaniulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 182]., Blattodea (Dictyoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 233]., Blenniidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 542]., Bombus - Latreille 1802 (Apidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 398]., Bombyliidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 479, Bothidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater \&, Bovidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 637, skulls p., Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 385]., Bryozoa, Bryozoa (Animalia): [Diagnostic characters, P. 499, Buprestidae (Buprestoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 346]., Caelifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 241]., Calcarea (Porifera): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 32]., Callionymidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 544]., Calliphoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 494, Canidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 635, skulls p. 650]., Cantharoidea (Polyphaga): [Key to families, Germany, P. 348, Carabidae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 328, Carcharhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Carnivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 635, skulls p. 650, Catantopidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 243]., Caudata (Lissamphibia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 549, larvae p., Cecidomyiidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 475]., Centrarchidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 358]., Cephidae (Cephoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 382]., Cerambycidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 355]., Ceraphronoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 387]., Cercopidae (Cercopoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 289]., Certhiidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 610]., Cervidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 638, skulls p., Cestoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 46, Cetacea (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 639, skulls p., Chalcidoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 386]., characters, P. 499]., Charadriidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 585]., Charadriiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 584]., Chilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 185]., Chiroptera (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 627, skulls p. 644, Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 230]., Chloropidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 491]., Chrysididae (Chrysidoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 388]., Chrysomelidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 358, Chydoridae (Cladocera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 163]., Cicadellidae (Cicadelloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 290, Ciconiidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 570]., Ciconiiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 568]., Ciliophora (Protozoa): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 21]., Cimbicidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 382]., Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 287]., Cladocera (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 160]., Cleroidea (Polyphaga): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 350]., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 134]., Clupeidae (Clupeiformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater \&, Clupeiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (freshwater \&, Cnidaria (Animalia): [Key, Germany, P. 34]., Cobitidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 530]., Coccina (Coccoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 308]., Coccinellidae (Cucujoidea): [Key to tribes, Germany, P. 351, Coelenterata, Coelenterata (Cnidaria)., Coenagrionidae (Odonata): [Key to species, Germany, P. 220]., Coleoptera, Coleoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 317, larvae p. 368]., Collembola (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 204]., Columbidae (Columbiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 595]., Conocephalidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 238]., Conopidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 489]., Copepoda (Crustacea): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 165]., Coraciiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 599]., Corduliidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 222]., Corixidae (Corixoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 269]., Corvidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 607]., Cottidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater \&, Crustacea, Crustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to subclasses, Germany, P. 155]., Cryptostigmata (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153]., Culicidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 473, Curculionidae (Curculionoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 361, Cyclopteridae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Cydnidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 284]., Cynipoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 387]., Cyprinidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 524]., Cypriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 524]., Daphniidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 161]., Decapoda (Eucarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167]., Delphacidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 287]., Dermaptera (Insecta): [Key to species, Germany, P. 232]., Dermestidae (Dermestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 349]., Diagnosis, Digenea (Trematoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 43]., Diplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 180]., Diplura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 202]., Diptera, Diptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 450, larvae p. 496, distribution, Documentation, Dolichopodidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 481]., Drepanosiphidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 302, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 123]., Dytiscidae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 334, Echinodermata, Echinodermata (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 504]., Elateridae (Elateroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 347, Emberizidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 621]., Empididae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 480, Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 101]., Ensifera (Saltatoria): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 235, Entodiniomorpha (Entodiniomorphida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 25]., Entomobryidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 208]., Ephemeroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 212, larvae p., Eumenidae (Vespoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 392]., Eurasia, Europe, Falconidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 580]., Falconiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 577]., families, Germany, P. 235]., families, Germany, P. 374, larvae p. 399]., families, Germany, P. 46]., families, Germany, P. 557, families, Germany, P. 625, skulls, p. 641, Felidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 637, skulls p. 652]., Formicidae (Formicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 390, Fossil]., Fringillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 620]., Gadidae (Gadiformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater \& marine), P., Gadiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (freshwater \&, Galliformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 581]., Gasterosteidae (Gasterosteiformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater, Gastropoda (Mollusca): [Key to families, Germany, P. 65]., Gaviidae (Gaviiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 565]., Gelechioidea (Heteroneura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 428]., genera, Germany, P. 255]., genera, Germany, P. 276]., genera, Germany, P. 342]., genera, Germany, P. 347]., genera, Germany, P. 348]., genera, Germany, P. 390]., genera, Germany, P. 391]., genera, Germany, P. 473]., genera, Germany, P. 480]., genera, Germany, P. 495]., Geological time periods, Geometridae (Geometroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 435]., Germany, P. 270]., Germany, P. 328]., Germany, P. 336]., Germany, P. 499, Germany, P. 562]., Germany, P. 602]., Gliridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 632]., Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 135]., Gobiidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 543]., Gomphidae (Odonata): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 222]., Gruiformes (Aves): [Key to species, Germany, P. 582]., Gryllidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 237]., Gymnamoebia (Lobosea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 13]., Heliozoea (Actinopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 18]., Helminthes, Helminthes (Animalia)., Hemiptera, Hemiptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 263]., Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 215]., Hesperiidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 430]., Heteroptera (Hemiptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 264]., Hexapoda (Insecta): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 190]., Hippoboscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 493]., Hirudinea (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 104]., Hirundinidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 607]., Holotrichia (Ciliophora): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 21]., Homoptera (Hemiptera): [Key, Germany, To infraorders, p. 285]., Hydrachnellae (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 150]., Hydraenidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 342]., Hydrobatidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 567]., Hydrophiloidea (Polyphaga): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 342, Hymenoptera, Hymenoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 374, Hypogastruridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 205]., Ichneumonidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 385]., identification / / ] [Baltic Sea / / Identification guide, Identification techniques, Insecta, Insecta (Arthropoda)., Insectivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 625, Invertebrata, Invertebrata (Animalia)., Isonychia ignota - (Walk.) (Ephemeroptera): [Diagnostic characters, P., Isopoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 171]., Isotomidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 207]., Julidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 182]., Key, Key to, Key to classes, Germany, P. 64]., Key to families,, Key to families, Germany, P. 499]., Key to genera,, Key to genera, Germany,, Key to genera, Germany, P. 337]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 358]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 361]., Key to species,, Key to species, Germany, Micromammalian jaws, p. 653]., Key to species, Germany, P. 312]., Key to species, Germany, P. 557]., Key to species, Germany, P. 627, skulls p. 644]., Key to species, Germany, Skulls, p. 646]., Key to species, Germany, Skulls, p. 650]., Key to species, Germany, Skulls, p. 652]., Key to suborders,, keys \& biological, Labridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 541]., Lachnidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 307, Lagomorpha (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 631, skulls p. 645]., Lamnidae (Lamniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 516]., Lamniformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (freshwater \&, Land zones, Laniidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 619]., Laridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 591]., Lasiocampidae (Bombycoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 436]., Lepidoptera, Lepidoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 415, larvae p., Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 214]., Lestidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 220]., Libellulidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 222]., Limacidae (Limacoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 69]., Limnephilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 408]., Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 128]., Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 134]., Lithobiidae (Chilopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186]., Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 102]., Lycaenidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 432]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 130]., Lygaeidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 276, Lymantriidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 439]., Lymnaeidae (Lymnaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 78]., Macrothricidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 162]., Mammalia, Mammalia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 624, skulls p. 639, marine taxa p. 86]., Marine zones, marine), P. 515]., marine), P. 519]., marine), P. 520]., marine), P. 521]., marine), P. 522]., marine), P. 530]., marine), P. 535]., marine), P. 537]., marine), P. 546]., Mastigophora (Sarcomastigophora): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 7]., Mecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 448]., Meloidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 354]., Mesostigmata (Acari): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 146]., Metastigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 148]., Metidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 124]., Metreletus hessei - (Fiz.) (Ephemeroptera): [Diagnostic characters, P., Microgromiidae (Foraminiferida): [Key to species, Germany, P. 18]., Miridae (Miroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 270, Mollusca, Mollusca (Animalia): [Key, Germany, Freshwater taxa p. 75, marine taxa, Monogenea (Platyhelminthes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 43]., Mordellidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 353]., Motacillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 618]., Mugilidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 540]., Muridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 633]., Muscicapidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 616]., Muscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 492]., Mustelidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 636, skulls p., Mutillidae (Scolioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 389]., Mycetophilidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 474]., Myriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to subclasses, Germany, P. 179]., Mysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to species, Germany, P. 170]., Neanuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 205]., Nematoda, Nematoda (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 58]., Nemertini (Nemertinea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 49]., Nemouridae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 231]., Nomenclature, North, notes \& key] [North Sea / / ]., notes]., Notodontidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 438, Nymphalidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 433, Odonata (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 218, larvae p. 224]., Oedemeridae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 354]., Oestridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 495, Oligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 99]., Onychiuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 206]., Opilionida (Opiliones): [Key to families, Germany, P. 140]., Ostracoda (Crustacea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 165]., Otididae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 583]., Otitidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490]., P. 215]., P. 516]., P. 517]., p. 652]., p. 79, Palaearctic region, Pamphiliidae (Megalodontesoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 381]., Pandionidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 577]., Papilionidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 430]., Paridae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 609]., Passeriformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 602, Pauropoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 179]., Pelecanidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 568]., Pelecaniformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 567]., Pemphigidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 301]., Pentatomidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 282, Percidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 539]., Perciformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (freshwater \&, Perissodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 638]., Peritrichia (Oligohymenophorea): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 24]., Perlodidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 230]., Petromyzonidae (Petromyzontiformes): [Key to species, Germany, Phalacrocoracidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 568]., Phalangiidae (Opiliones): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 141]., Phalaropodidae (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 591]., Phaneropteridae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 237]., Phasianidae (Galliformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 582]., Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 136]., Philopotamidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 407]., Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 261]., Phocidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 637, skulls, Phoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 482]., Phoronis muelleri - Selys-Longchamps (Phoronida): [Diagnostic, Phryganeidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 408]., Phthiraptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 255, Picidae (Piciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 600]., Pieridae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 431]., Pipunculidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 482]., Pisces, Pisces (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany (freshwater \& marine), P., Planipennia (Neuroptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 312, larvae p., Planorbidae (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 77]., Plathelminthes (Platyhelminthes): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 40]., Platyhelminthes, Platyhelminthes (Animalia)., Plecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 228, larvae p. 231]., Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater, Pleuronectiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, Ploceidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 623]., Podicipedidae (Podicipediformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 566]., Polycentropidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 407]., Polychaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 94]., Polyphemidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 164]., Porcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 175]., Porifera, Porifera (Animalia)., Procellariidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 566]., Procellariiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 566]., Proctotrupoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 387]., Prostigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 148]., Protochordata, Protochordata (Chordata)., Protozoa, Protozoa: [Key to subclasses, Germany, P. 6]., Protura (Insecta): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 202]., Prunellidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 617]., Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Key to families, Germany, P., Psilidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490]., Psocidae (Psocoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 253]., Psocoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 250]., Psyllina (Psylloidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 310, Publications, Pupillacea (Pupilloidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 74]., Pyralidae (Pyraloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 429]., Radiolaria (Actinopoda): [Key, Germany, To sections, p. 20]., Rajidae (Rajiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 518]., Rajiformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Rallidae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 583]., Recurvirostridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 590]., Reduviidae (Reduvoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 275]., Reptilia, Reptilia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 557]., Rhagionidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 477]., Rodentia (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 631, skulls p. 646, Rotatoria (Rotifera): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 52]., Rotifera (Animalia)., Rotifera [Identification guides / / ] [Field identification /, Saldidae (Leptopodoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 276]., Salmonidae (Salmoniformes): [Key to species, Germany (freshwater \&, Salmoniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (freshwater \&, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 137]., Sarcodina (Sarcomastigophora): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 12]., Scarabaeoidea (Polyphaga): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 343, Sciuridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 632]., Scolopacidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 587]., Scolytidae (Curculionidae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 367, Scombridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 544]., Scorpaeniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Scyliorhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Silphidea (Polyphaga): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 336, Siluriformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (freshwater \&, Siphlonurus lacustris - Eaton (Ephemeroptera): [Diagnostic characters,, Siphonaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 401]., Siricidae (Siricoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 381]., Sittidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 611]., Skulls, p. 641]., Sminthuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 209]., Soleidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Soricidae (Insectivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 625]., Sparidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 540]., species, Germany, P. 243]., species, Germany, P. 282]., species, Germany, P. 302]., species, Germany, P. 307]., species, Germany, P. 310]., species, Germany, P. 334]., species, Germany, P. 343]., species, Germany, P. 351]., species, Germany, P. 367]., species, Germany, P. 433]., species, Germany, P. 438]., species, Germany, P. 475]., species, Germany, P. 479]., species, Germany, P. 494]., species, Germany, P. 568]., Sphecidae (Sphecoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 392]., Sphingidae (Sphingoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 437]., Spirotrichia (Polyhymenophorea): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 26]., Squalidae (Squaliformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 517]., Squaliformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Squamata (Lepidosauria): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 557, Staphylinidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 337, Stercorariidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 591]., Stratiomyidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 475, Strigidae (Strigiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 596]., Strigiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 596]., Suctoria (Kinetofragminophorea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 29]., Sylviidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 613]., Syngnathidae (Syngnathiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Syrphidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 483]., Systematics, Tabanidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 476]., Taeniopterygidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 230]., Tardigrada (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 107]., Taxonomy, Techniques, Tenebrionidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 353]., Tenthredinidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 383]., Tephritidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490]., Testacealobosia (Lobosea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 15]., Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 123]., Tetraonidae (Phasianidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 581]., Tetrix - Latreille 1802 (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 242]., Tettigoniidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 238]., Therevidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 478]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 128]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 137]., Threskiornithidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 570]., Thripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 259]., Thysanoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 259]., Tiphiidae (Scolioidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 389]., Tipulidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 473]., Titanoecidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 122]., to families, Germany, Wingless \& short winged taxa, p. 471]., to species, Germany, P. 290]., to species, Germany, P. 302]., Trachelipidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 175]., Trachinidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 541]., Trichoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 404, larvae p., Triglidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 536]., Turbellaria (Platyhelminthes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 40]., Turdidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 611]., Urochordata (Chordata)., Urochordata [Identification guides / / Germany] [Field, Vertebrata (Chordata): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 509]., Vespidae (Vespoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 391, Zonitidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 70]., Zygentoma (Thysanura): [Key to species, Germany, P. 211].}, isbn = {3-494-01225-3}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13400000323}, author = {Schaefer, Matthias} } @book {424, title = {Brohmer. Fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our indigenous animals. 20th, revised edition.}, series = {[Brohmer. Fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our indigenous animals. 20th, revised edition.].}, year = {2000}, note = {ZOOR13600001187Book Wiebelsheim. }, month = {2000}, pages = {i-xiv, 1-791}, publisher = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag}, organization = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag}, keywords = {[North Sea / / ]., / / ]., 100]., 164]., 19]., 191]., 254, 39]., 578, 594]., 596]., 597]., 598]., 600]., 610]., 612]., 613]., 617]., 622]., 624]., 627]., 634]., 727]., Acalyptratae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to families, Germany, P. 537]., Acanthocephala (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 65]., Acanthocephala [Germany / / Key to suborders]., Acanthosomatidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 322]., Acaridida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 172]., Acarina (Acari): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Accipitridae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 657]., Acipenseridae (Acipenseriformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Acrididae (Saltatoria): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 275, Actinedida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 168]., Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 291]., Aeshnidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 250]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 151]., Agriolimacidae (Limacoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 82]., Alaudidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 686]., Alcidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 675]., Alleculidae (Tenebrionidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 415]., Ammodytidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 622]., Amphibia, Amphibia (Vertebrata): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 628]., Amphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Anarhichadidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Anatidae (Anseriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 651]., Anguilliformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Animalia [Faunal works / / Distribution \& keys] [Germany / / Faunal, Animalia., Annelida, Annelida (Animalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 111]., Anobiidae (Bostrichoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 409]., Anomiidae (Anomioidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 105]., Anostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 182]., Anthicidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 417]., Anthocoridae (Cimicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 305]., Anthomyiidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 567]., Anura (Lissamphibia): [Key to species, Germany, Adults p. 630, larvae p., Aphididae (Aphidoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 245]., Aphidina (Aphidoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 341]., Aphrophoridae (Cercopidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 332]., Apicomplexa (Protozoa): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 33]., Apodidae (Apodiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 679]., Apoidea (Aculeata): [Key to species, Germany, P. 468]., Arachnida, Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 130]., Araneida (Araneae): [Key to families, Germany, P. 134]., Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 143]., Archaeognatha (Thysanura): [Key to species, Germany, P. 237, Arctiidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 513, Ardeidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 649]., Arionidae (Arionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 80]., Arthropoda (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany]., Artiodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 718, skull, Arvicolidae (Muridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 715]., Ascidiacea (Urochordata): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 586]., Asilidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 552]., Aspidogastrea (Trematoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 49]., Astartidae (Astartoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 106]., Athericidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 551]., Atheriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean, Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 328]., Aves, Aves (Vertebrata): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 642, Baetidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 242]., Berytidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 314]., Bithyniidae (Rissoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 88]., Blaniulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 210]., Blattariae (Blattodea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 265, Blenniidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 621]., Bombus - Latreille 1802 (Apidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 471]., Bombyliidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 554]., Bothidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Bovidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 718]., Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 457]., Bryozoa (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Bryozoa [Germany / / Key to species] [Baltic Sea / / ] [North Sea / /, Buccinidae (Muricoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 98]., Buprestidae (Buprestoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 403]., Caelifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 273]., Callionymidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 624]., Calliphoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 569]., Canidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 716]., Cantharidae (Cantharoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 407]., Capniidae (Plecoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 261]., Carabidae (Caraboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 379]., Carcharhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Cardiidae (Cardioidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 106]., Carnivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 716, skull pattern, Catantopidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 275]., Caudata (Lissamphibia): [Key to species, Germany, Adults p. 628, larvae, Cecidomyiidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 549]., Centrarchidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 618]., Cephidae (Cephoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 454]., Cerambycidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 417]., Ceraphronoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 460]., Cercopidae (Cercopoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 332]., Certhiidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 691]., Cervidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 719]., Cestoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 52, Cetacea, Cetacea (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 720, skull, Chalcidoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 459]., Charadriidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 666]., Charadriiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 664]., Chilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 204]., Chiroptera (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 708, Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 260]., Chloropidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 566]., Cholevidae (Leiodidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 390]., Chordeumatidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 210]., Chrysididae (Chrysidoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 461]., Chrysomelidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 422, Chrysopidae (Neuroptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 357]., Chydoridae (Cladocera): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Cicadellidae (Cicadelloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 333, Ciconiidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 650]., Ciconiiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 648]., Ciliophora (Protozoa): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Cimbicidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 455]., Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 329]., Cladocera (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany (marine \&, Cleridae (Cleroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 410]., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153]., Clupeidae (Clupeiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 599]., Clupeiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Cnidaria (Animalia): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Cobitidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 609]., Coccina (Coccoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 351, Coccinellidae (Cucujoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 411]., Cochlicopidae (Cochlicopoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 77]., Coelenterata, Coelenterata (Cnidaria)., Coenagrionidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 249]., Coleoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 362, larvae, Collembola (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 229]., Columbidae (Columbiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 675]., Conocephalidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 270]., Conopidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 564]., Copepoda (Crustacea): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Coraciiformes (Aves): [Key to species, Germany, P. 680]., Corduliidae (Odonata): [Key to species, Germany, P. 252]., Coreidae (Coreoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 319]., Corixidae (Corixoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 305]., Corvidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 688]., Cottidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Crustacea, Crustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Culicidae (Nematocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 547]., Curculionidae (Curculionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 430]., Cyclopteridae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Cydnidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 321]., Cynipoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 459]., Cyprinidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 603]., Cypriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 603]., Daphniidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 185]., Decapoda (Eucarida): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Delphacidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 330, Dermaptera (Insecta): [Key to species, Germany, P. 264]., Dermestidae (Dermestoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 408]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 142]., Digenea (Trematoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 49]., Diplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 208]., Diplura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 228]., Diptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 524, lesser, Documentation, Dolichopodidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 556]., Dreissenidae (Dreissenoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Drepanosiphidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 344, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 142]., Dytiscidae (Caraboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 386]., Echinodermata, Echinodermata (Animalia): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 583]., Elateridae (Elateroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 404]., Emberizidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 702]., Empididae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 555]., Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 119]., Enidae (Buliminoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 79]., Ensifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 267]., Entodiniomorpha (Entodiniomorphida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 28]., Entomobryidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 235]., Ephemeroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 239,, Eumenidae (Vespoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 465]., Eurasia, Europe, Falconidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 660]., Falconiformes (Aves): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 657]., families, Germany, Freshwater taxa, p. 86 \& p. 98, families, Germany, P. 125]., families, Germany, P. 59]., Felidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 718]., Formicidae (Formicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 462]., Fossil]., freshwater), P. 14]., freshwater), P. 16]., freshwater), P. 183]., freshwater), P. 188]., freshwater), P. 32]., freshwater), P. 594]., freshwater), P. 600]., freshwater), P. 610]., freshwater), P. 614]., freshwater), P. 617]., freshwater), P. 624]., freshwater), P. 8]., Fringillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 700]., Gadidae (Gadiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P., Gadiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine \&, Galliformes (Aves): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 661]., Gamasida (Acari): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 165]., Gasterosteidae (Gasterosteiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Gaviidae (Gaviiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 645]., Gelechioidea (Heteroneura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 500]., genera, Germany, P. 161]., Geological time periods, Geometridae (Geometroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 507, Geophilidae (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 206]., Geotrupidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 399]., Germany, P. 351]., Germany, P. 521]., Germany, P. 642]., Germany, Skull patterns, p. 727]., Germany, Terrestrial taxa, p. 73]., Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 154]., Gobiidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 622]., Gomphidae (Odonata): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 251]., Granuloreticulosa (Protozoa): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Gruiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 663]., Gryllidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 269]., Gymnamoebia (Lobosea): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Helicidae (Helicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 83]., Heliozoea (Actinopoda): [Key to genera, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 356]., Hemiptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 295]., Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 242]., Hesperiidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 502]., Heteroptera (Hemiptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 296]., Hippoboscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 568]., Hirudinea (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 122]., Hirundinidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 687]., Holotrichia (Ciliophora): [Key to families, Germany, P. 24]., Homoptera (Hemiptera): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 327]., Hydrachnellae (Acari): [Key to species, Germany, P. 170]., Hydraenidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 389]., Hydrobatidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 647]., Hydrobiidae (Rissoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 88]., Hydrophilidae (Hydrophiloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 389]., Hymenoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 446, larvae, Hypogastruridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 231]., Ichneumonidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 458]., Insecta (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 214]., Insecta [Germany / / Distribution \& keys]., Insectivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 706, skull pattern, Invertebrata (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany (marine, freshwater \&, Invertebrata [Baltic Sea / / Germany, Isopoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Isotomidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Ixodida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 168]., Julidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 210]., Key, Key to, Key to families,, Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P. 36]., Key to families, Germany (marine), P. 92 \& p. 101, Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 246, larvae p. 254]., Key to species,, Key to species, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P. 578]., Key to species, Germany, P. 131]., Key to species, Germany, P. 294]., Key to species, Germany, P. 455]., Key to species, Germany, Skull patterns, small taxa, p. 735]., Key to species], Keys to taxa] [North Sea, Labridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 620]., Lachnidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 350, Lagomorpha (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, Skull patterns, p., Lamnidae (Lamniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 595]., Lamniformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Land zones, Laniidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 700]., Laridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 667]., larvae p. 242]., larvae p. 358]., Lasiocampidae (Bombycoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 508]., Lepidoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 487, larvae, Leporidae (Lagomorpha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 712]., Leptoceridae (Trichoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 480]., Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 241]., Lestidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 248]., Limacidae (Limacoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 82]., Limnephilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 479]., Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 147]., Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153]., list]., Lithobiidae (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 205]., Lucanidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 399]., Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to species, Germany, P. 119]., Lycaenidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 505]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 149]., Lygaeidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 314]., Lymantriidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 512]., Lymnaeidae (Lymnaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 89]., Macrothricidae (Cladocera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 185]., Mactridae (Mactroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 109]., Mammalia, Mammalia (Vertebrata): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 705, skull pattern, Marine zones, Mastigophora (Sarcomastigophora): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \&, Mecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 521, Meloidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 416]., Melyridae (Cleroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 410]., Milacidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 82]., Miridae (Miroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 306]., Mollusca, Mollusca (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Monogenea (Platyhelminthes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 49]., Mordellidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 414]., Motacillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 698]., Muridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 714]., Muscicapidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 697]., Muscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 567]., Mustelidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 717]., Mutillidae (Scolioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 462]., Mycetophilidae (Nematocera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 548]., Myriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 203]., Mysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to genera, Germany (marine), P. 194]., Mytilidae (Mytiloidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 104]., Nabidae (Cimicoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 306]., Neanuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 231]., Nemathelminthes (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany]., Nematoda, Nematoda (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 65]., Nemertini, Nemertini (Nemertinea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 56]., Nemouridae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 261]., Noctuidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 513, North, Noteridae (Caraboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 386]., Notodontidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 510]., Nymphalidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 505]., Odonata (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Adults p. 246, larvae p., Oedemeridae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 416]., Oestridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 570]., Oligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Onychiuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 232]., Opilionida (Opiliones): [Key to families, Germany, P. 160]., Oribatida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 173]., Ostracoda (Crustacea): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Otididae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 663]., Otitidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 565]., P. 111]., P. 116]., P. 15]., P. 178]., p. 186]., p. 188]., P. 189]., P. 195]., P. 20]., P. 23]., p. 261]., P. 36, p. 440]., p. 472]., p. 481]., p. 515]., p. 590]., P. 595]., P. 596]., P. 626]., p. 630]., p. 720, p. 723]., p. 73, p. 731]., Palaearctic region, Pamphiliidae (Megalodontesoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 453]., Pandionidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 657]., Papilionidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 502]., Paridae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 689]., Passeriformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 683]., patterns p. 733]., patterns p. 734]., Pauropoda (Myriapoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 206]., Pectinidae (Pectinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 104]., Pelecanidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 648]., Pelecaniformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 647]., Pemphigidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 344, Pentatomidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 322]., Percidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 618]., Perciformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Perissodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 720]., Peritrichia (Oligohymenophorea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 27]., Perlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 260]., Perlodidae (Plecoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 258]., Petromyzonidae (Petromyzontiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Phalacrocoracidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 648]., Phalangiidae (Opiliones): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 161, Phalaropodidae (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 671]., Phaneropteridae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 269]., Phasianidae (Galliformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 662]., Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 156]., Philopotamidae (Trichoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 478]., Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 294, Phocidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 718]., Pholadidae (Pholadoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 109]., Phoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 556]., Phryganeidae (Trichoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 479]., Phthiraptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 287, Physidae (Physoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 90]., Picidae (Piciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 681]., Pieridae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 503]., Pipunculidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 557]., Pisces (Vertebrata): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Pisces [Germany / / Key to, Planipennia (Neuroptera): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 355,, Planorbidae (Planorboidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 90]., Platyhelminthes, Platyhelminthes (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 46]., Plecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 257, larvae, Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Pleuronectiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany (marine \&, Ploceidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 704]., Podicipedidae (Podicipediformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 646]., Polycentropidae (Trichoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 479]., Polychaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Polyphemidae (Cladocera): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Porcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 201]., Porifera (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Porifera [Germany / / Keys to taxa] [Baltic Sea / / ]., Procellariidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 647]., Procellariiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 646]., Proctotrupoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 460]., Protozoa [Germany / / Keys to taxa] [Baltic Sea / / ], Protozoa: [Key to orders, Germany (marine \& freshwater), P. 7]., Protura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 228]., Prunellidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 698]., Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 131, Psilidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 566]., Psocidae (Psocoptera): [Key to species, Germany, P. 285]., Psocoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 282]., Psyllina (Psylloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 353]., Publications, Pyralidae (Pyraloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 502]., Radiolaria (Actinopoda): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine), P. 22]., Rajidae (Rajiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 597]., Rajiformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Rallidae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 664]., Recurvirostridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 671]., Reduviidae (Reduvoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 313]., Reptilia (Vertebrata): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 637]., Reptilia [Germany / / Key to taxa]., Rhagionidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 551]., Rhopalidae (Coreoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 320]., Rissoidae (Rissoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 97]., Rodentia (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 712, Rotatoria (Rotifera): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 59, Rotifera (Animalia)., Rotifera [Germany / / Keys to taxa]., Saldidae (Leptopodoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 304]., Salmonidae (Salmoniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 601]., Salmoniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 157]., Sarcodina (Sarcomastigophora): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine \&, Scarabaeidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 400]., Sciuridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 713]., Scolopacidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 667]., Scolytidae (Curculionidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 428]., Scombridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 623]., Scorpaeniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, Germany (marine \&, Scutelleridae (Pentatomidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 322]., Scyliorhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine),, Silphidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 390]., Siluriformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, Germany, P. 609]., Siphonaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 575, Siricidae (Siricoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 454]., Sittidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 691]., Sminthuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 235]., Soleidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Solenidae (Solenoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 108]., Soricidae (Insectivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 706]., Sparidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 620]., species, Germany, P. 265]., species, Germany, P. 275]., species, Germany, P. 287]., species, Germany, P. 292]., species, Germany, P. 330]., species, Germany, P. 344]., species, Germany, P. 350]., species, Germany, P. 422]., species, Germany, P. 507]., species, Germany, P. 513]., species, Germany, P. 558]., species, Germany, P. 575]., species, Germany, P. 708, skull pattern p. 725]., Sphaeriidae (Corbiculoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 100]., Sphecidae (Sphecoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 465]., Sphingidae (Sphingoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 509]., Spirotrichia (Polyhymenophorea): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 29, Squalidae (Squaliformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 596]., Squaliformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, Germany (marine), P., Squamata (Lepidosauria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 637]., Staphylinidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 392]., Stercorariidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 671]., Stratiomyidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 549]., Strigidae (Strigiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 676]., Strigiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 676]., Succineidae (Succineoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 77]., Suctoria (Kinetofragminophorea): [Key to families, Germany (marine \&, superfamilies, Germany, P. 52]., Sylviidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 694]., Symphyla (Myriapoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 206]., Syngnathidae (Syngnathiformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P., Syrphidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 558, Systematics, Tabanidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 551]., Taeniopterygidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 260]., Tardigrada (Animalia): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 125, Tardigrada [Germany / / Key to families \& suborders]., taxa] [Baltic Sea / / ] [North Sea / / ]., Taxonomy, Tellinidae (Tellinoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 108]., Tenebrionidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 414]., Tenthredinidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 455, Tephritidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 565]., terrestrial)]., Testacealobosia (Lobosea): [Key to families, Germany (marine \&, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 142]., Tetraonidae (Phasianidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 661]., Tetrigidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 274]., Tettigoniidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 271]., Therevidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 552]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 147]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 156]., Threskiornithidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 650]., Thripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 292, Thysanoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 291]., Tiphiidae (Scolioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 461]., Tipulidae (Nematocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 547]., to families, Germany, P. 29]., to species, Germany, P. 333]., to species, Germany, P. 344]., Trachelipidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 201]., Trachinidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 621]., Trichoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Adults p. 475, larvae, Triglidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 616]., Tunicata (Urochordata): [Key to suborders, Germany (marine), P. 586]., Turbellaria (Platyhelminthes): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 47]., Turdidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 692]., Unionidae (Unionoidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 100]., Urochordata (Chordata)., Urochordata [Baltic Sea / / Germany, Valloniidae (Pupilloidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 79]., Veneridae (Veneroidea): [Key to species, Germany (marine), P. 106]., Vertebrata (Chordata): [Key to orders, Germany]., Vespidae (Vespoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 464]., Vitrinidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 80]., winged taxa p. 545, larvae p. 572]., Zonitidae (Vitrinoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 81]., Zygentoma (Thysanura): [Key to species, Germany, P. 237].}, isbn = {3-494-01295-4}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13600001187}, author = {Schaefer, Matthias and Bohlken, H. and Reichstein, H. and Sattler, K. and Schmidt, E. and Sick, F.} } @article {413, title = {Nearctic genera of the spider family Agelenidae (Arachnida, Araneida)}, journal = {American Museum Novitates}, volume = {No. 2505}, year = {1972}, note = {ZOOR10900003561}, month = {1972}, pages = {1-52}, keywords = {Agelenidae (Araneae): [Diagnostic characters, Glossaries, Agelenidae [Terrestrial habitat / / ] [Nearctic region / /, Diagnosis, Habitat, identification]., Key, Key to genera,, Land zones, Nearctic region, pp. I1-16]., Nomenclature, Systematics, Taxonomy}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR10900003561}, author = {Roth, V. D. and Brame, P. L.} } @book {415, title = {Spider genera of North America with keys to families and genera and a guide to literature. Third edition}, series = {Spider genera of North America with keys to families and genera and a guide to literature. Third edition.}, year = {1993}, note = {ZOOR13100000078Book Gainesville }, month = {1993}, pages = {1-203}, publisher = {American Arachnological Society}, organization = {American Arachnological Society}, keywords = {145]., 32, 6 eyed taxa p. 33, 8 eyed taxa p. 36, 51]., 69, males p. 72]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, North America, P. 47, Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 61]., America, Two clawed taxa p. 38, three clawed taxa p. 40]., America] [Nearctic region / / Faunal work \& keys]., Antrodiaetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 21]., Anyphaenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 66]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key, Infraorders, North America, P. 17]., Araneae [Glossaries / / Morphological terms] [Faunal works / / North, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 67, females p., Araneomorphae (Araneae): [Key to families, North America, Aerial web, Atypidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 22]., Caponiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 80]., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 81]., Cribellatae (Araneae): [Key to families, North America, Legs, p. 37]., Ctenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 86]., Ctenizidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 23]., Cyrtaucheniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 25]., Desidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 88]., Dictionaries, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 89]., Dipluridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 27]., Documentation, Filistatidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 95]., genera, North America, Eight eyed taxa p. 48, males p. 50, females p., Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 96]., Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 102]., Heteropodidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 104]., Key, Key to, Key to families, North, Key to families, North America, Eight eyed haplogynes,, Key to families, North America, Eye number p. 31, Blind taxa p., Land zones, Leptonetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 107]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 124]., Mecicobothriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 28]., Mimetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 132]., Mygalomorphae (Araneae): [Key to families, North America, P. 17]., Mysmenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 133]., Nesticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 135]., Oecobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 139]., Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 140]., Oxyopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 142]., p. 38, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 143]., Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, Eight eyed taxa, p., Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 148]., Plectreuridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 150]., Prodidomidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 151]., Publications, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 153]., Segestriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 163]., spinners, p. 42, Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 169]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 174]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 187]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 190].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13100000078}, author = {Roth, Vincent D.} } @book {421, title = {1. Chelicerata, Spinnentiere}, series = {Fauna von Deutschland.}, year = {1988}, note = {ZOOR12600006177Book chapter }, month = {1988}, pages = {99-135}, publisher = {Quelle \& Meyer, Heidelberg}, organization = {Quelle \& Meyer, Heidelberg}, keywords = {Acarina (Acari): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 126]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 114]., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 122]., Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 99]., Arachnida [Germany / / Keys to fauna]., Araneida (Araneae): [Key to families, Germany, P. 101]., Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 111]., Astigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 133]., Cryptostigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 134]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 121]., Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 108]., Eurasia, Europe, Germany, P. 110]., Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 117]., Hydrachnellae (Acari): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 131]., Key, Key to, Key to species,, Land zones, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 110]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 115]., Mesostigmata (Acari): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 128]., Metastigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 129]., Opilionida (Opiliones): [Key to families, Germany, P. 123]., Palaearctic region, Phalangiidae (Opiliones): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 124]., Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 120]., Prostigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 129]., Pseudoscorpionida (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 99, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 120]., species, Germany, P. 100]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 113]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 109, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 119].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12600006177}, author = {Schaefer, M.} } @article {411, title = {A new genus of spider (Agelenidae) from California exhibiting a third type of leg autospasy}, journal = {Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History}, volume = {170}, year = {1981}, note = {ZOOR11800005088}, month = {1981}, pages = {101-105}, abstract = {A new genus (WILLISUS ) is described for a new species (W. gertschi ) related to Calymmaria and exhibiting a dorsal cleavage plane on the leg patellae.}, keywords = {[Autotomy / / ]., 101]., 102]., Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Extended to include new genus, p., Agonistic, Behaviour, Immunology and repair mechanisms, Key, Land zones, Linyphiidae (Araneae)., Linyphiidae [Defensive behaviour / / Autospasy mechanisms], Nearctic, New taxa, New taxa]., Nomenclature, North America, region, Systematics, Taxonomy, USA, Willisus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Agelenidae, type genus W. gertschi, p., Willisus [California / / San Bernardine County, Willisus gertschi (Araneae): [Sp nov, California, P. 103, fig{\textquoteright}d].}, isbn = {0003-0090}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11800005088}, author = {Roth, V. D.} } @book {392, title = {Spider field guide.}, series = {[Spider field guide.].}, year = {1998}, note = {ZOOR13500001034Book Baarn }, month = {1998}, pages = {1-397}, publisher = {Tirion}, organization = {Tirion}, keywords = {[Netherlands / / ]., 158, 312]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central \& North Europe, P. 258]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Central \& North Europe, P. 39]., Araneae [Identification guides / / Europe] [Palaearctic region / /, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central \& North Europe, P. 325]., Central \& North Europe, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central \& North Europe, P. 131]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central \& North Europe, P. 85]., Documentation, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central \& North Europe, P. 96, Eurasia, Europe, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central \& North Europe, P. 105]., Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central \& North Europe, P. 270]., Identification guide] [Belgium / / ], Key, Key to genera, Central \& North Europe, P. 158]., Land zones, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central \& North Europe, P. 352]., Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central \& North Europe, P. 145]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central \& North Europe, P. 225]., Palaearctic region, Publications, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central \& North Europe, P. 191]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central \& North Europe, P., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central \& North Europe, P. 278]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Central \& North Europe, P., to species, Central \& North Europe, P. 96].}, isbn = {90-5210-268-6}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13500001034}, author = {Roberts, Michael J.} } @book {390, title = {The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 1. Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae}, series = {The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 1. Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae.}, year = {1985}, note = {ZOOR12200000700Book }, month = {1985}, pages = {1-229}, publisher = {Harley Books, Colchester}, organization = {Harley Books, Colchester}, keywords = {/ / ] [Republic of Ireland / / Systematic accounts \& biology] [United, Achaearanea - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes,, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British taxa, p. 156, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, British Isles, P. 35]., Araneae [General morphology / / British Isles] [Reproductive behaviour, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 205]., British taxa, p. 181]., British taxa, p. 72]., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British taxa, p. 80, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British taxa, p. 48, Drasyllus - Chamberlin 1922 (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes,, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 60]., Eurasia, Europe, genera, British Isles, P. 97]., General morphology, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 64]., Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 168]., Key, Key to, Key to genera, British Isles,, Key to genera, British Isles, P. 115]., Key to genera, British Isles, P. 156]., Key to genera, British Isles, P. 50]., Key to subfamilies, British Isles, P. 80, Kingdom / / ]., Land, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 132]., p. 198]., P. 80]., Palaearctic region, Pardosa - Koch 1848 (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British, Reproduction, Salticidae (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British taxa, p. 115, Systematics, taxa, p. 133]., taxa, p. 72]., Taxonomy, Tetragnatha - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, British Isles,, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 198]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, British Isles, P. 172]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, British Isles, P. 97, Trochosa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, British Isles, P. 146]., Zelotes - Gistel 1848 (Araneae): [Taxonomy, Proposed changes, British, zones}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12200000700}, author = {Roberts, M. J.} } @book {391, title = {The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part 1 - text}, series = {The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Part 1 - text.}, year = {1993}, note = {ZOOR12900001200Book }, month = {1993}, pages = {1-229, 1-204, 1-16}, publisher = {Harley Books, Colchester}, organization = {Harley Books, Colchester}, keywords = {[Genitalia / / Epigyne] [Reproductive behaviour / / Courtship \&, [Glossaries / / Morphological terms] [Faunal works / / ], [Identification guides / / ] [Collecting techniques / / Notes], [Preservation of specimens / / ] [General morphology / / External, additional species, p. 177 (Volume 2), Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Appendages, Araneae (Arachnida): [Nomenclature, Notes, p. 31 (Volume 1), Araneae [Bibliographies / / Specialist identification works for United, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Araneus diadematus (Araneae)., Araneus diadematus [Pedipalps / / Male, Behaviour, Biochemistry, Biology, Classification, Notes, p. 31 (Volume 1), Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Republic of Ireland \& United, Collection maintenance, Dictionaries, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, distribution, Documentation, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, ecology \& study techniques] [United Kingdom / / ]., Eurasia, Europe, Evolution, features \& terminology] [Silk / / ] [Toxins and venoms / / ], General morphology, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, guide \& checklist, Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 115 (Volume 2)]., Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 124 (Volume 2)]., Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 35 (Volume 1)]., Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 80 (Volume 1)]., Key, Key to families, Republic of, Key to genera, Republic of, Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United Kingdom, Extended to include, Key to species, Republic of Ireland \& United, Kingdom \& Europe] [Checklists / / Republic of Ireland \& United Kingdom], Kingdom, Extended to include additional species, p. 177 (Volume 2), Kingdom, P. 115 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 156 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 16 (Volume 2), Kingdom, P. 16 (Volume 2)]., Kingdom, P. 168 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 172 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 198 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 205 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 50 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 60 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 64 (Volume 1)]., Kingdom, P. 97 (Volume 1), Kingdom, P. 97 (Volume 1)]., Land zones, Lepthyphantes - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Republic, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, mating] [Communication / / ] [Republic of Ireland / / Identification, Meioneta - Hull 1920 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Republic of, Mouthparts, note on variability, note]., of Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 157 (Volume 2)]., of Ireland \& United Kingdom] [Morphological variation / / Male palps, Palaearctic region, Porrhomma - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Republic of, Publications, Reproduction, Reproductive system, Republic, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Silk glands, Systematics, Taxonomy, Techniques, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Republic of Ireland \& United, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Republic of Ireland \& United, to subfamilies, Republic of Ireland \& United Kingdom, P. 80 (Volume 1), Trochosa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Republic of Ireland \&, United Kingdom, P. 146 (Volume 1)]., Variation, With notes on taxonomy}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900001200}, author = {Roberts, M. J.} } @book {357, title = {Illustrated flora and fauna of Korea. Volume 21. Araneae}, series = {Illustrated flora and fauna of Korea. Volume 21. Araneae.}, year = {1978}, note = {ZOOR11600000226Book }, month = {1978}, pages = {1-546}, publisher = {Ministry of Education, Seoul, Korea}, organization = {Ministry of Education, Seoul, Korea}, keywords = {[General morphology / / General external \& internal anatomy] [Webs / /, [South Korea / / Checklist, 174]., 237]., 301]., 362]., 393]., 411]., Agelenidae - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p. 314]., Amaurobiidae - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p., Animal constructions, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, South Korea, p. 161]., Araneae [Bibliographies / / indexed by species] [Checklists / / ], Argyronetidae - Menge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p., Asia, Atypidae - Bertkau 1878 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p. 168]., bibliography]., Dictynidae - Pickard-Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South, Documentation, Ecology, Eurasia, General, General account] [Zoogeography / / analysis of faunal characteristics], Gnaphosidae - Pocock 1898 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p., Hahniidae - Bertkau 1878 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p., Heteropodidae - Thorell 1873 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p., Key, Keys, Korea, p. 181]., Korea, p. 187]., Land zones, Linyphiidae - Blackwall 1859 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p., Mimetidae - Simon 1890 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p. 283]., Morphology, Palaearctic region, Pholcidae - Koch 1850 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p. 222]., Pisauridae - Simon 1890 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South Korea, p. 367]., Publications, systematic account of species \&, Systematics, Taxonomy, Uloboridae - Pickard-Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Key to genera, South, Zoogeography}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11600000226}, author = {Paik, K. Y.} } @article {359, title = {Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. 8. Angyronetidae, Agelenidae, Hahniidae, Dictynidae, Amaurobiidae. Titanoecidae, Segestriidae, Pholcidae, Sicariidae.)}, journal = {Fauna Fennica Helsinki}, volume = {30}, year = {1977}, note = {ZOOR11400025084}, month = {1977}, pages = {1-50,illust.}, keywords = {Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Finland, p. 5]., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Finland, p. 14]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Finland, p. 4 \& p. 35]., Argenna - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Finland, p. 22]., Argyronetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Finland, p. 5]., Dictyna - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Finland, p. 15]., Dictyna volucripes (Araneae): [Key to genera, Finland, p. 14]., Hahnia - Koch 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, Finland, L 11]., Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Finland, p. 5]., Key, Systematics, Taxonomy, Tegenaria - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Finland, p. 8]., Titanoeca - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Finland, p. 24]., Titanoecidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Finland, p. 14].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11400025084}, author = {Palmgren, P.} } @article {360, title = {Identification guide to the spiders (Araneae) of Quebec.}, journal = {Fabreries Supplement}, volume = {11}, year = {2003}, note = {ZOOR13900038288}, month = {2003}, pages = {1-251}, abstract = {This is is a book for the identification of the 620 species of spiders recorded from Quebec, as well as of an additional 50 species whose occurrence in the province is regarded as probable. External morphology, collecting methods, and curatorial techniques are explained. An identification key to families, accompanied by abundant illustrations is presented. Every family is treated in a separate chapter that comprises a summary of major biological traits of the family, an identification key to the genera (except for Linyphiidae), and illustrations of diagnostic characters of every species. A glossary provides definitions of arachnological terms used in the book. A list of 220 full references to specialized books and articles cited in the text is provided.}, keywords = {[ / / Key to families]., Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 28]., Amaurobiidae, Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 30]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Quebec, P. 22]., Araneae [Identification guides / / ] [Quebec / / Identification guide], Araneidae, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 38]., Canada, Clubionidae, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 52]., Corinnidae, Corinnidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 60]., Dictynidae, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 64]., Documentation, Gnaphosidae, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 73]., Hahniidae, Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 84]., Key, Land zones, Liocranidae, Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 151]., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 155]., Mimetidae, Mimetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 173]., Nearctic region, North America, Philodromidae, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 179]., Pisauridae, Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 188]., Publications, Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 191]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 206]., Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 211]., Thomisidae, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 226]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Quebec, P. 239]., Uloboridae [Quebec / / Key to genera].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13900038288}, author = {Paquin, Pierre and Duperre, Nadine} } @article {315, title = {A guide to the common spiders of Illinois}, journal = {Illinois State Museum Popular Science Series}, volume = {10}, year = {1992}, note = {ZOOR13200015774}, month = {1992}, pages = {i-vi, 1-125}, keywords = {[Identification guides / / Common taxa] [Illinois / / Checklist \&, 108]., 50]., 56]., Agelenidae - Koch (Araneae): [Key to genera, Common genera, p. 77]., Anyphaenidae - Bertkau (Araneae): [Key to genera, Common genera, p. 95]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Illinois, P. 40]., Araneae [Checklists / / ] [Glossaries / / Anatomical terms], Araneidae - Dahl (Araneae): [Key to genera, Common genera, p. 59]., Clubionidae - Wagner (Araneae): [Key to genera, Common genera, p. 92]., Dictionaries, Documentation, Gnaphosidae - Pocock (Araneae): [Key to genera, Common genera, p. 90]., identification guide to common taxa]., Key, Land zones, Linyphiidae - Blackwell (Araneae): [Key to genera, Common genera, p., Lycosidae - Sundevall (Araneae): [Key to genera, Common genera, p. 84]., Nearctic region, North America, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Common genera, p. 105]., Pisauridae - Simon (Araneae): [Key to genera, Common genera, p. 80]., Publications, Salticidae - Blackwall (Araneae): [Key to genera, Common genera, p., Systematics, Taxonomy, Theridiidae - Sundevall (Araneae): [Key to genera, Common genera, p., Thomisidae - Sundevall (Araneae): [Key to genera, Common genera, p. 99]., USA}, isbn = {0360-0297}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR13200015774}, author = {Moulder, Bennett} } @book {308, title = {Araneida}, series = {[Key to the fauna of the CSSR] Vol. 4.}, year = {1971}, note = {ZOOR10800001003Book chapter }, month = {1971}, pages = {51-306, 62 pls.}, publisher = {Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved.}, organization = {Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved.}, keywords = {112]., 172]., 95]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Czechoslovakia, p. 172, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Czechoslovakia, p. 54, Argiopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 200, Ciniflonidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 65, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Czechoslovakia, p. 95, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 67, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 73, genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 54, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 76, Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 179, Key, Key to, Key to species, Czechoslovakia, p., Key to species, Czechoslovakia, p. 54]., Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 215, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 148, Micryphantidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 252, Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 72, Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 170, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 131, species, Czechoslovakia, p. 131]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 148]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 170]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 179]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 181]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 191]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 200]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 215]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 252]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 65]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 67]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 72]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 73]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 76]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 191, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 181, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Czechoslovakia, p. 112, to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 112, to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 172, to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 95, Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 72}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR10800001003}, author = {Miller, F.} } @book {309, title = {Pavouci-Araneida}, series = {Kli6 zvirehy t" SR. Ceskoslovenska Akademie Akademie V ed, Praha.}, year = {1971}, note = {ZOOR10900000872Book chapter }, month = {1971}, pages = {4: 51-306}, publisher = {1971}, organization = {1971}, keywords = {Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, P. 172, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, P. 54]., Argiopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 200, Ciniflonidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 65]., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, P. 95, Czechoslovakia, p. 112, Czechoslovakia, p. 172, Czechoslovakia, p. 95, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 67, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 73, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 76, Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 179, Key, Key to, Key to genera,, Key to species, Czechoslovakia, p. 112]., Key to species, Czechoslovakia, p. 95]., Key to species, Czechoslovakia. p. 172]., Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 215, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 148, Micryphantidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 252, Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 72, Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 170, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 131, species, Czechoslovakia, p. 131]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 170]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 179]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 181]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 197]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 200]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 215]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 252]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 67]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 72]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 73]., species, Czechoslovakia, p. 76]., species, Czechoslovakia. p. 148]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 197, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 181, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, P. 112, Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Czechoslovakia, p. 72].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR10900000872}, author = {Miller, F.} } @article {277, title = {The Notiocoelotes spiders (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Hainan Island, China}, journal = {Zootaxa}, volume = {2561}, year = {2010}, note = {ZOOR14610073054}, month = {2010}, pages = {30-48}, abstract = {Six species of the genus Notiocoelotes Wang, Xu \& Li, 2008, including four species newly described here, are known from Hainan Island, China. These are: N. lingulatus Wang, Xu \& Li, 2008 (female); N. membranaceus sp. nov. (male); N. orbiculatus sp. nov. (female, male); N. palinitropus (Zhu \& Wang, 1994) (female, male); N. pseudolingulatus sp. nov.(female); and N. spirellus sp. nov. (female, male). All of these species are illustrated and taxonomically distinguished via a dichotomous key.}, keywords = {Asia, China, Eurasia, Key, Land zones, New taxa, Nomenclature, Notiocoelotes, Notiocoelotes - Wang, Xu \& Li 2008 (Araneae): [Key to species, Hainan,, Notiocoelotes [Hainan / / Key to species] [ / / Systematics]., Notiocoelotes membranaceus, Notiocoelotes membranaceus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hainan, P. 33]., Notiocoelotes orbiculatus, Notiocoelotes orbiculatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hainan, P. 36]., Notiocoelotes pseudolingulatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hainan, P. 40]., Notiocoelotes spirellus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Hainan, P. 42]., Notiocoelotes spirellus [Hainan / / New species]., P. 31]., Palaearctic region, pseudolingulatus, Systematics, Taxonomy}, isbn = {1175-5326; 1175-5334}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14610073054http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/list/2010/2561.html}, author = {Liu, Jie and Li, Shuqiang} } @article {236, title = {How to know the spiders. W}, journal = {C Brown Co Dubuque Iowa}, volume = {1-289}, year = {1972}, note = {ZOOR10900013825}, month = {1972}, pages = {Unpaginated}, keywords = {/ ] [Webs / / Structure]., Achaearanea (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 108]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 173]., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 82]., Animal constructions, Antrodiaetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America. p. 58]., Anyphaenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 231]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, North America, p. 35]., Araneae [Collecting techniques / / ] [Body form / / ] [Toxins and, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 146]., Argiope (Araneae): [Key to species, North America, p. 138]., Behaviour, Biochemistry, Carnivorous feeding, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 217]., Courtship, Ctenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 234]., Ctenium (Araneae): [Key to species, North America, p. 115]., Ctenizidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 66]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 78]., Dipluridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 64]., Ecology, Feeding, General morphology, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 209]., Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 183]., Key, Latrodectus (Araneae): [Key to species, North America, p. 103]., Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 120]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America. p. 191]., Mecicobothriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 60]., Mimetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 185]., Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 90]., Oxyopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 207]., Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 94]., Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 187]., Plectreuridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 89]., Reproduction, reproductive, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 249]., Sparassidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 235]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Techniques, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 168]., Theraphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 63]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 98]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 237]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, p. 74]., venoms / / ] [Predation / / ] [Courtship display / / ] [Life habit /}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR10900013825}, author = {Kaston, B. J.} } @article {237, title = {Spiders of Connecticut}, journal = {Bulletin of the State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut}, year = {1981}, note = {ZOOR11800054095No. 70 }, month = {1981}, pages = {i-iv, 1-1020}, keywords = {926]., 929]., additional genera, p. 908]., additional genera, p. 935]., Agelenidae - Koch (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, Extended to, Amaurobiidae - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut,, Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Connecticut / / Systematics \& biology]., Araneinae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, Extended to include, Bathyphantes - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut,, Coriarachne - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut,, Dictynidae - Cambridge (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, Revision,, Drassodinae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, Extended to include, Enoplognatha - Pavesi 1880 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut,, Extended to include additional species, p. 884]., Extended to include additional species, p. 888]., Extended to include additional species, p. 890]., Extended to include additional species, p. 911]., Extended to include additional species, p. 944]., include additional genera, p. 923]., Key, Land zones, Linyphiidae - Blackwall (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut,, Lycosidae - Sundevall (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, Revision,, Nearctic region, Neoscona - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut, Extended, North America, Oxyptila - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut, P. 945]., p. 927]., p. 952]., p. 957]., Pisauridae - Simon (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, Emended, p., Revision, p. 896]., Revision, p. 899]., Revision, p. 959]., Salticidae - Blackwall (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, Revision,, Schizocosa - Chamberlin 1904 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut, P., Systematics, Taxonomy, Theridiidae - Sundevall (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, Extended, Theridion - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut,, Thymoites - Keyserling 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut,, to include additional genera, p. 882]., to include additional species, p. 912]., USA, Zygiella - Cambridge 1902 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut,}, isbn = {0095-8638}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11800054095}, author = {Kaston, B. J.} } @article {238, title = {Supplement to the spiders of Connecticut}, journal = {Journal Arachnol}, volume = {4}, year = {1977}, note = {ZOOR11400031294}, month = {1977}, pages = {1-72,illust.}, keywords = {18]., 57]., additional taxa, p. 6]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, revision, p. 36]., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, revision, p. 59]., Anelosimus - Simon 1891 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut,, Bathyphantes - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut,, Dictyna volucripes (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, revision, p., Drassodinae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, revision, p. 43]., Enoplognatha - Pavesi 1880 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut,, extended to include additional species, p. 13]., extended to include additional species, p. 8]., Key, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, modification, p., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, revision, p. 39]., Neoscona - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut, revision,, p. 11]., p. 29]., Paidisca - Bishop \& Crosby 1926 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut,, Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, revision, p. 39]., revision, p. 20]., revision, p. 28]., Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, revision, p. 52]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Connecticut, extended to include, Zygiella - FO P-Cambridge 1902 (Araneae): [Key to species, Connecticut,}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11400031294}, author = {Kaston, F. J.} } @book {221, title = {Les araignees: generalites - araignees de France et de pays limitrophes}, series = {Les araignees: generalites - araignees de France et de pays limitrophes.}, year = {1979}, note = {ZOOR11600000195Book }, month = {1979}, pages = {1-276}, publisher = {Societe Nouvelle des Editions Boubee \& Cie, Paris}, organization = {Societe Nouvelle des Editions Boubee \& Cie, Paris}, keywords = {Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 199]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to higher categories, P. 71, Araneae [Checklists / / ] [Textbooks / / General biology] [Europe / /, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 156]., biology]., checklist, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 186]., Cribellatae (Araneae): [Key to families, P. 72]., Ctenizidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 81]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 85]., distribution, Documentation, Drassidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 110]., Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 105]., Entelogynae (Araneae): [Key to families, P. 74]., Eurasia, fissidental forms p. 232]., genera, Europe, pluridental forms p. 229, Unidental forms p. 230,, Haplogynae (Araneae): [Key to families, P. 73]., Key, Key to, Key to suborders,, Keys, Land zones, Leptonetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 101]., Liphistiomorphae (Araneae): [Key to families, P. 71]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 214]., Mimetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 163]., Mygalomorphae (Araneae): [Key to families, P. 71]., Nemesia - Savigny 1825 (Araneae): [Key to species, Europe, p. 81]., Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 102]., P. 71]., Palaearctic region, Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 125]., Pirata - Sundevall 1832 (Araneae): [Key to species, Europe, p. 226]., Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 212]., Publications, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key, Key to morphological types, p. 229, Sicariidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 98]., Sparassidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 185]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 152]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 128]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 165]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 83]., Zodariidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Europe, p. 122].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11600000195}, author = {Hubert, M.} } @book {207, title = {Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Ein Bestimmungsbuch}, series = {Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Ein Bestimmungsbuch.}, year = {1991}, note = {ZOOR12800001060Book }, month = {1991}, pages = {1-543}, publisher = {Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin \& Hamburg}, organization = {Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin \& Hamburg}, keywords = {/ / ]., 114]., 116]., 120]., 122]., 124]., 126]., 138]., 146]., 148]., 154]., 158]., 160]., 162]., 166]., 168]., 172]., 174]., 202]., 204]., 208]., 214]., 220]., 224]., 226]., 228]., 230]., 234]., 236]., 242]., 244]., 246]., 248]., 252]., 256]., 258]., 266]., 276]., 280]., 282]., 284]., 290]., 296]., 310]., 312]., 346]., 348]., 350]., 352]., 356]., 358]., 36]., 366]., 374]., 380]., 382]., 384]., 388]., 392]., 394]., 398]., 414]., 416]., 420]., 430]., 436]., 438]., 44]., 440]., 46]., 464]., 466]., 468]., 470]., 472]., 478]., 494]., 496]., 498]., 502]., 504]., 508]., 512]., 514]., 516]., 518]., 52]., 522]., 64]., 72]., 80]., 82]., 88]., Acantholycosa - Dahl 1908 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Acartauchenius - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Achaearanea - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Aculepeira - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1942 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Aelurillus - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 354]., Agroeca - Westring 1861 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Agyneta - Hull 1911 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 110]., Allomengea - Strand 1912 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Alopecosa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 382]., Amaurobius - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Anelosimus - Simon 1891 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Aphantaulax - Simon 1878 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Araeoncus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Central Europe, P. 28]., Araneae [Identification guides / / Central Europe] [Palaearctic region, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 68]., Araneus - Clerck 1757 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Araniella - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1942 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Arctosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 320]., Argenna - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Argiope - Audouin 1827 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Asthenargus - Simon \& Fage 1922 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Atea - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 80]., Atypus - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Baryphyma - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Bathyphantes - Mengw 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Berlandina - de Lessert 1921 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Bolyphantes - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Callilepis - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Caracladus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Carorita - Duffey \& Merrett 1963 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Centromerita - Dahl 1886 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Centromerus - Dahl 1886 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Ceratinella - Emerton 1882 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Ceratinopsis - Emerton 1882 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Chalcoscirtus - Bertkau 1883 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Cheiracanthium - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Clubiona - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 394]., Cnephalocotes - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Coelotes - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Crustulina - Menge 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Cryphoeca - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Cybaeus - Koch 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 360]., Cyclosa - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 82]., Dendryphantes - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Diaea - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Dictyna - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 372]., Dicybium - Menge 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Diplocephalus - Bertkau 1883 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Dipoena - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Dismodicus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Documentation, Dolomedes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Drassodes - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Dysdera - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 42]., Enoplognatha - Pavesi 1880 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Entelecara - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Episinus - Latreille 1809 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Erigone - Audouin 1826 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Erigonella - Dahl 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Ero - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 92]., Euophrys - Koch 1834 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Europe, P. 116]., Europe, P. 124]., Europe, P. 178, Europe, P. 180]., Europe, P. 188]., Europe, P. 192]., Europe, P. 196]., Europe, P. 208]., Europe, P. 216]., Europe, P. 262]., Europe, P. 268]., Europe, P. 294]., Europe, P. 426]., Europe, P. 458]., Europe, P. 58]., Europe, P. 64]., Europe, P. 70]., Europe, P. 76]., Europe, P. 86]., Euryopis - Menge 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Evarcha - Simon 1902 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Gibbaranea - Archer 1951 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Glyphesis - Simon 1926 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Gnaphosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 410]., Gonatium - Menge 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Gongylidiellum - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Hahnia - Koch 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 368]., Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 368]., Halorates - Hull 1911 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Haplodrassus - Chamberlin 1922 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Harpactea - Bristowe 1939 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Heliophanus - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Heriaeus - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Hilaira - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Hylyphantes - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Hypomma - Dahl 1886 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 172]., Hypselistes - Simon 1894 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Hypsosinga - Ausserer 1871 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Kaestneria - Wiehle 1956 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Key, Key to species, Central Europe, P. 178]., Land zones, Larinioides - di Caporiacco 1934 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Lathys - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 380]., Lephthyphantes keyserlingi group (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Lephthyphantes mansuetus group (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Lephthyphantes mughi group (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Lephthyphantes nebulosus group (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Lepthyphantes - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Central, Lepthyphantes angulatus group (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Lepthyphantes pallidus group (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Lepthyphantes tenuis group (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Linyphia - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 94]., Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 386]., Liocranum - Koch 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 308]., Macrargus - Dahl 1886 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Maro (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 206]., Marpissa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Maso - Pickard-Cambridge 1906 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Mecopisthes - Simon 1926 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Meioneta - Hull 1920 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Meta - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 62]., Metellina - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1941 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Metidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 62]., Metopobactrus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Micaria - Westring 1851 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Micrargus - Dahl 1886 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Microlinyphia - Gerhardt 1928 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Monocephalus - Smith 1906 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Mysmenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 306]., Neon - Simon 1876 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 510]., Neottiura (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 290]., Neriene - Blackwall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Nesticus - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Nigma - Lehtinen 1967 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Nomisia - de Dalmas 1921 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Nuctenea - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Oedothorax - Bertkau 1883 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 50]., Oonops - Templeton 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Oreonetides - Strand 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Oxyopes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Oxyptila - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., P. 110]., P. 134]., P. 136]., P. 138]., P. 140]., p. 164]., P. 180]., p. 188]., P. 200]., P. 212]., P. 232]., P. 250]., P. 254]., p. 256]., P. 266]., P. 286]., P. 300]., p. 350]., p. 362]., P. 396]., P. 416]., P. 438]., P. 48]., P. 496]., P. 54]., P. 58]., P. 84]., Pachygnatha - Sundevall 1823 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Panamomops - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Pardosa - Koch 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 324]., Pelecopsis - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Pellenes - Simon 1876 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Peponocranium - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 458]., Philodromus - Walckenaer 1825 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Phlegra - Simon 1876 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 38]., Phrurolithus - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Pirata - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Pisaura - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 350]., Pocadicnemis - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Poecilochroa - Westring 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Porrhomma - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Publications, Raebothorax (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 240]., Robertus - Pickard-Cambridge 1879 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Saaristoa - Millidge 1977 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 488]., Salticus - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Scotina - Menge 1873 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Scotinotylus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Scotophaeus - Simon 1893 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Segestria - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Silometopus - Simon 1926 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Singa - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 90]., Sintula - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Sitticus - Simon 1901 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Steatoda - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Stemonyphantes - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Synageles - Simon 1876 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Systematics, Tapinocyba - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Tapinocyboides - Wiehle 1960 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Taxonomy, Tegenaria - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Tetragnatha - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Thanatus - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Theonina - Simon 1926 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 278]., Theridion - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 466]., Thyreosthenius - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Tibellus - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Tiso - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 258]., Titanoeca - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Tricca - Simon 1888 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 348]., Trichoncus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Trichopterna - Kulcszynski 1895 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Trochosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Troglohyphantes - Joseph 1882 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Troxochrus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Tuberta - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Typhochrestus - Simon 1884 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Central Europe, P. 56]., Walchenaeria - Blackwall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central, Xerolycosa - Dahl 1908 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Xysticus - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Zelotes - Gistl 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P., Zodarion - Walckenaer 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe,, Zora - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P. 452]., Zygiella - Cambridge 1902 (Araneae): [Key to species, Central Europe, P.}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12800001060}, author = {Heimer, S. and Nentwig, W.} } @article {209, title = {A systematic study of the spider genus Calymmaria (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Dissertation Abstracts International B Sciences and Engineering}, volume = {43}, year = {1983}, note = {ZOOR12000025149}, month = {1983}, pages = {3127-3128}, keywords = {3127]., 3128]., Animal constructions, Appendages, Calymmaria - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1937 (Araneae): [Systematic accounts,, Calymmaria [Webs / / Structure] [Habitat / / ]., Calymmaria californica, Calymmaria californica - (Banks) (Araneae): [Description, Female, Calymmaria cavicola - (Banks) (Araneae): [Synonymy, Dissertation, p., Calymmaria emertoni, Calymmaria emertoni - (Simon) (Araneae): [Description, Male palpus,, Calymmaria lora - (Chamberlin \& Ivie) (Araneae): [Description, Male, Calymmaria lora [Pedipalps / / Male palpus, Calymmaria montavencis - (Bishop \& Crosby) (Araneae): [Synonymy,, Calymmaria persica - (Hentz) (Araneae): [Synonymy, Dissertation, p., Calymmaria quadrata - (Exline) (Araneae): [Synonymy, Dissertation, p., Calymmaria shastae - (Chamberlin \& Ivie) (Araneae): [Description, Female, Calymmaria shastae [Genitalia / / Female, Cladistic classification, Dissertation, p. 3128, Dissertation, p. 3127, Dissertation, p. 3128]., Ecology, Epigynum, epigynum, first time illustrated, dissertation, p. 3128]., First, first time illustrated, dissertation, p. 3128, first time illustrated]., General morphology, Habitat, Key, Key to species, Dissertation, p. 3127]., Mouthparts, Nomenclature, p. 3127]., palpus, first time illustrated, dissertation, p. 3128]., Reproduction, reproductive, Synonymy, Dissertation,, system, Systematics, Taxonomy, time illustrated]., Type of classification}, isbn = {0419-4217}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12000025149}, author = {Heiss, J. S.} } @article {188, title = {Spider fauna in Caspian costal coastal region of Iran}, journal = {Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences}, volume = {10}, year = {2007}, note = {ZOOR14305033913}, month = {2007}, pages = {682-691}, abstract = {The current study investigated spider fauna of Caspian Costal region or Iran (Guilan, Mazandaran and Golestan provinces) during 2005-2006. Spiders were collected from on the ground and under the stones and grasses by bottle, aspirator, Pitfall trap and pans and from branches, leaves and trunks of different trees and bushes by Steiner and Baggiolini method and insect net. They transferred to the laboratory and classified in 52 species and 51 genera belonged to 20 families. Thirty species, 13 genera and 2 families are reported for the first time from Iran, as follows: Family Agelenidae: Agelena labyrinthica (Clerck, 1757), Cicurina sp., Family Araneidae: Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763), Araniella inconspicua (Simon, 1874), Araniella alpica (C.L. Koch, 1869), Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757, Cercidia sp., Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772), Hypsosinga sanguinea (C.L.Koch,1845), Family Clubionidae: Clubiona neglecta O.P. Camridge, 1862, Family Amaurobiidae, Family Eresidae: Eresus sp., Dresserus sp., Family Gnaphosidae: Aphantaulax sp., Micaria sp., Family Metidae: Zygiella x-notata (Clerck,1757), Family Miturgidae: Cheiracanthium erraticum (Walckenaer, 1802), Cheiracanthium pennyi O.P.Cambridge,1873, Family Linyphiidae: Microlinyphia sp., Family Lycosidae: Alopecosa pulverulenta (Clerck, 1757), Pardosa amentata (Clerck, 1757), Pardosa agrestis (Westring, 1861), Pardosa monticola (Clerck, 1757), Family Oxyopidae: Oxyopes salticus (Hentx, 1802), Family Philodromidae: Philodromus cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802), Family Pholcidae: Psilochorus simoni (Berland, 1911), Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775), Family Salticidae: Salticus scenicus (Clerck, 1757), Family Tetragnathidae: Tetragnatha montana, Simon, 1874, Tetragnatha javana (Thorell, 1890), Family Theridiidae: Dipoena prona (Menge, 1868), Steatoda albomaculata (Degeer, 1778), Theridion impressum C. L.Koch, Theridion simile C.L.Koch,1836, Family Thomisidae: Misumena vatia (Clerck, 1757), Thanatus formicinus (Clerck, 1757), Thanatus striatus C.L.Koch, 1845, Xysticus cristatus (Clerck, 1757).}, keywords = {Araneae (Arachnida): [New record]., Araneae [Iran / / Distributional records including new records \&, Araneidae, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 684]., Asia, Eurasia, Key, Land zones, Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 686]., Miturgidae, Miturgidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 687]., Palaearctic region, Philodromidae, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 687]., Pholcidae, Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 688]., Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 688]., Systematics, systematics]., Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 689]., Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 689]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Iran, P. 690]., Thomisidae [Iran / / Key to species].}, isbn = {1028-8880}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14305033913}, author = {Ghavami, Sahra} } @article {172, title = {The spiders of New Zealand part 4. Agelenidae, Stiphidiidae, Amphinectidae. Amaurobiidae, Neolanidae, Ctenidae. Psechridae}, journal = {Otago Mus Bull}, volume = {No. 4}, year = {1973}, note = {ZOOR11000032823}, month = {1973}, pages = {1-309}, keywords = {101]., 103]., 109]., 116, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 126]., 144. fig{\textquoteright}d]., 154, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 157, 161, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 163, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 164, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 164. fig{\textquoteright}d]., 173, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 175, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 175]., 178, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 181, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 186]., 190]., 192, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 198]., 205, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 212]., 216]., 219, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 220, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 221, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 228, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 229, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 231, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 246, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 254, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 256, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 257, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 259]., 263, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 266]., 28, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 281, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 282, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 284, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 285, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 289, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 303]., 307, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 308, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 35, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 38, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 43, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 44, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 45. fig{\textquoteright}d]., 46, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 48, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 48]., 52, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 55, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 57, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 58, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 59, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 61, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 62, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 65]., 69, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 70]., 71, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 73, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 80, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 80]., 83, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 84]., 90, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, New Zealand, P. 21-22]., Ahua (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Agelenidae, Type species, A. vulgaris, p., Ahua dentata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Okuku Pass, P., Ahua insula (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stewart island, Thule, P., Ahua kaituna (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Kaituna, Ahua vulgaris (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Hoods Bush,, Akatorea (Araneae): [Systematic accounts of species, New Zealand, Akatorea otogoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Waipori Gorge, P., Algidus, P. 51, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, New Zealand, P. 242]., Amaurobius charybdis - Hogg 1910 (Araneae): [Designated type species for, Amaurobius finschii - L Koch 1872 (Araneae): [Referred to, Neoramia, p., Amphinecta - Simon 1898 (Araneae): [Systematic accounts of species, New, Amphinecta dejecta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Cascade, Amphinecta luta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Salisbury, P., Amphinecta mara (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Mount, Amphinecta milina (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, New Plymouth, P. 161,, Amphinecta mula (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Portia Creek, Amphinecta pika (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Franz Josef,, Amphinecta pila (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Lake, Amphinecta puka (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Kaikowa, P., Amphinecta tama (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, D{\textquoteright}Urville Island, P., Amphinecta tula (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Chateau Tongariro, P., Amphinectidae (Araneae): [Fam nov, Type genus, Amphinecta Simon 1898, p., ansa, p. 278]., Aorangia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Incertae sedis, Type species, Aorangia, Aorangia agama (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Taranaki, Stratford, P., Aorangia ansa (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Waikato, Aorangi, P. 279,, Aorangia fiordensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Thompson, Aorangia isolata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Akaroa, P., Aorangia kapitiensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Kapiti lsland, P., Aorangia mavii (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Hawkes Bay, P. 284,, Aorangia muscicola (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Lake Te, Aorangia obscura (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Southland, The, Aorangia otira (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Kelly{\textquoteright}s, Aorangia pilgrimi (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Ashley, Aorangia poppelwelli (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Dunedin, P., Aorangia pudica (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stewart lsland, Oban,, Aorangia semita (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Homer, Aorangia silvestris (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Haast, Aorangia singularis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Franz, Aorangia tumida (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Wellington, Levin, P., Argoctenus aurens - Hogg 1911 (Araneae): [Designated type species for, Au, P. 207, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Au, P. 281, fig{\textquoteright}d]., aucklandensis, p. 237]., Auhunga (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amaurobiidae, Type species, A., Auhunga pectinata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Cooper{\textquoteright}s, aurens Hogg 1911, p. 290]., Barrier Island, P. 200, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Bay of Islands, P. 219, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Bay, P. 188, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Bay, P. 244, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Bay, P. 267, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Bay, P. 27, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Bay, P. 309, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Bush, P. 266, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Cambridgea (Araneae): [Systematic accounts of species, New Zealand]., Cambridgea agrestis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago,, Cambridgea occidentalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Rough, Cambridgea pecularis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, north Auckland., Cambridgea pilosa - Bryant 1935 (Araneae): [Referred to, Mamoea, p., Cambridgea plagiata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Hawkes Bay, P. 149,, Cambridgea ramsayi (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Taranaki, Dawson, Cambridgea reinga (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand. North Auckland, Cape, Cambridgea secunda (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Dunedin, P., Cambridgea sylvatica (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, North Auckland,, Cambridgea turbotti (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Three Kings, Cambridgea, p. 212]., Cardrona, P. 295, fig{\textquoteright}d]., cardronaensis, p. 295]., Cave, P. 270, fig{\textquoteright}d]., celerlpes Urquhart 1891, p. 73]., charybdis Hogg 1910, p. 94]., Chiracanthium sorenseni - Forster 1955 (Araneae): [Designated type, Chiracanthium sorenseni Forster 1955, p. 234]., Combination, cornigera, p. 197]., Cove, P. 209, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Cove, P. 210, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Creek, P. 164, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Creek, P. 192, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Creek, P. 264, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Creek, P. 38, fig{\textquoteright}d]., dalmasi Marples 1959. p. 272, Designated type genus for new family,, Designated type genus for new family, Amphinectidae, p. 157]., Doubtful Sound, P. 53, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Dunstania (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amphinectidae, Type species, D., Dunstania angustiae - (Marples 1959) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, Dunstania hesperis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Taumaka,, Dunstania hinawa (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stewart Island, Golden, Dunstania hova (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Taranaki, P. 187,, Dunstania kochi (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Dunstan Downs, Dunstania mira (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Manawatu, Vinegar Hill,, Dunstania montana (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Taranaki, Dawson, Dunstania nuntia - (Marples 1959) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, Dunstania salmoni (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Mount Arthur, Egmont, P. 219, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Egmont, P. 29, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Falls, P. 151, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Falls, P. 185, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Falls, P. 259, fig{\textquoteright}d]., fig{\textquoteright}d]., filicifolia, p. 299]., for new genus, Neomyro, p. 306]., forest, P. 179, fig{\textquoteright}d]., foveata, p. 238]., Freshwater River, P. 230, fig{\textquoteright}d]., from, Amaurobius, p. 109]., from, Ixeuticus, p. 186]., from, Rubrius, p. 216]., from, Syrorisa, p. 198]., Gen, genus, Mamoea, p. 202]., Gorge, P. 215, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Gorge, P. 269, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Gorge, P. 280, fig{\textquoteright}d]., gracilipes, p. 152]., Great Island, P. 199, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Gully, P. 61, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Habronestes celeripes - Urquhart 1891 (Araneae): [Designated type, Habronestes scitula - Urquhart 1890 (Araneae): [Designated type species, Hauroko, P. 299, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Hauroko, P. 54, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Haurokoa (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Psechridae, Type species, H., Haurokoa filicicola (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Southland, Lake, Hen lsland, P. 275, fig{\textquoteright}d]., hesperis, p. 181]., Hill, P. 266, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Hokinui Island, P. 116, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Holomamoea (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amphinectidae, Type species, H., Holomamoea foveata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Little, Hooker Hills, P. 237, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Huara (Araneae): [Systematic accounts of species, New Zealand]., Huara chapmanae (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Spey River,, Huara Decorata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Canaan Track, P., Huara dolosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Caswell Sound,, Huara hastata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Waipori Gorge, P., Huara inflata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Okarito, P., Huara kikkawa (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stewart Island,, Huara marplesi (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Ross, P. 233,, Huara mura (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Lake Te Au, P., Huara pudica (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Goose Bay, P., Huka (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Agelenidae, Type species, H. pallida, p., Huka alba (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Ruapeho, Waihohonu Stream, P., Huka lobata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Wairarapa, Mangareia, P., Huka minima (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Taumarunui, Owanga, P. 83,, Huka minuta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Raetihi, P. 82, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Huka pallida (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Lake Te Au, P., Hulua (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Desidae, Type species, H. convoluta, p., Hulua convoluta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Auckland, Bay of, Hulua manga (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Mangamuka Gorge, P. 305,, Hulua minima (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Little Waaganui,, Hulua pana (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Wellington, Orongorongo, huttoni, p. 244]., incenta]., Irene]., Ischalea (Araneae): [Systematic accounts of species, New Zealand]., Island, P. 172, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Island, P. 251, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Islands, Great Island, P. 150, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Islands, P. 303, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Islands, Tasman Valley, P. 222, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Ixeuticus angustiae - Marples 1959 (Araneae): [Referred to, Dunstania,, Ixeuticus calypso - Marples 1959 (Araneae): [Referred to, Makora, p., Ixeuticus dalmasi - Marples 1959 (Araneae): [Designated type species for, Ixeuticus janus - Bryant 1935 (Araneae): [Referred to, Neoramia, p., Ixeuticus nuntius - Marples 1959 (Araneae): [Referred to, Dunstania, p., Ixeuticus setosus - Bryant 1935 (Araneae): [Referred to, Neoramia, p., Ixeuticus vallus - Marples 1959 (Araneae): [Designated type species for, Ixeuticus, p. 101]., Ixeuticus, p. 103]., Ixeuticus, p. 190]., Jasper, Signatore Cave, P. 136, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Josef, P. 287, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Key, Key to genera, New Zealand, P. 158-159]., lsland, P. 121, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Mahura (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Agelenidae, Type species, M. turris, p., Mahura accola (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Okarito, P. 52,, Mahura bainhamensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Bainham, P., Mahura boara (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Eglinton, Mahura crypta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Wellington, Days Bay, P., Mahura detrita (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Mount, Mahura hinua (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, fiordland, Routebura, Mahura musca (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Waiho Gorge, P., Mahura rubella (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stewart Island, Fern, Mahura rufula (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Akatore Creek, P., Mahura scuta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Lake Taylor,, Mahura sorenseni (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Southland, Orepuki, P., Mahura southgatei (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Lewis Pass,, Mahura spinosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, fiordland, Manapouri,, Mahura spinosoides (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Lake, Mahura takahea (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Takahe, Mahura tarsa (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Taranaki, Dawson Falls, P., Mahura turvis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Otira River, P., Mahura vella (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Flora Valley, P., Makora (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amphinectidae, Type species, M. figurata,, Makora calypso - (Marples 1959) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred from,, Makora detrita (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Kaituna, Makora diversa (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Ribbonwood, Makora figurata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Mangareia, Wairarapa,, Makora minica (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Waipori Gorge, P., Mala (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amaurobiidae, Type species, M. cavernicola,, Mala cavernicola (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, United Creek, Mamoea (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amphinectidae, Type species, Rubrius, Mamoea assimilis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Karamea Bluff,, Mamoea bicolor - (Bryant 1935) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred from,, Mamoea cantuaria (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Ashley, Mamoea cooki (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Marlborough, Curious Cove,, Mamoea florae (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Mount Arthur, Mamoea grandiosa (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stewart Island, Easy, Mamoea hesperis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Lake Moana,, Mamoea hughsoni (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Marsden Road,, Mamoea inornata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Taranaki, Mount Egmont,, Mamoea mandibularis - (Bryant 1935) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, Mamoea maorica (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Wellington, Keith George, Mamoea montana (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Rees Valley, P. 210,, Mamoea monticola (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Flora Saddle,, Mamoea otira (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Otira, P. 206,, Mamoea pilosa - (Bryant 1935) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred from,, Mamoea rakinra (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stewart Island, Easy, Mamoea unica (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Croydon Bush, Gore, P., Mamoea westlandica (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Lake Te, Mangamuka Gorge, P. 146, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Maniho (Araneae): [Systematic accounts of species, New Zealand]., Maniho arboris - Marples 1959 (Araneae): [Designated type species for, Maniho australis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stewart Islands, Bravo, Maniho cantuarius (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Lake, Maniho centralis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Gorge Creek, P., Maniho gracilis - Marples 1959 (Araneae): [Designated type species for, Maniho insulanus (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Cuvier Island, P. 169,, Maniho meridionalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Manapouri, P. 172,, Maniho ngaitahu (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Kaituna Valley, Banks, Maniho otagoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Waipori Gorge,, Maniho pumilio (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Wellington, Days Bay, P., Maniho vulgaris (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Waitapo, west Waituna,, Marples 1959, p. 301]., Marplesia (Araneae): [Systematic accounts of species, New Zealand]., Marplesia dugdalei (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Hanging, Marplesia pohara (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Pohara Beach,, Mimiwhangata, P. 146. fig{\textquoteright}d]., Misery, P. 161, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Moon Bay, P. 253, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Moon Bay, P. 36, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Mountains, Jenolan, P. 134, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Muritaia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amaurobiidae, Type species, M. suba, p., Muritaia kaituna (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Kaituna, Muritaia longispinata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Auckland,, Muritaia orientalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Waitetola, Hawkes, Muritaia parabusa (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Kelsey{\textquoteright}s, Muritaia suba (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Wellington, Johnson{\textquoteright}s, Nanocambridgea (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Stiphioiidae, Type species, N., Nanocambridgea gracilipes (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Okeho, P., Naseby-kybura Diggings, P. 141, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Nemoctenus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Ctenidae, Type species, Argoctenus, Neolana (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Neolanidae, Type species, Ixenticus, Neolana pallida (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Auckland,, Neolana septentrionalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, north Auckland,, Neolanidae (Araneae): [Fam nov, Type genus, Neolana, p. 272]., Neolanidae, p. 272]., Neomyro (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Desidae, Type species, Habronestes, Neomyro amplius (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Flora Hut, P., Neomyro circo (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand. Fiordland. Lake Te Au, P., Neoramia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Agelenidae, Type species, Amaurobius, Neoramia allanae (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stewart lsland, P., Neoramia alta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Lake Alta, P. 122,, Neoramia childi (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Rock \& Pillar, Neoramia crucifera - (Hogg 1909) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred from,, Neoramia finschii - (L Koch 1872) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, Neoramia fiordensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Cleddan,, Neoramia hoggi - (Forster 1964) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred from,, Neoramia hokina (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stewart Islands,, Neoramia janus - (Bryant 1935) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred from,, Neoramia koha (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Thompson, Neoramia komata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Thompson, Neoramia mamoea (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Mount, Neoramia marama (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Marlborough, P. 113,, Neoramia margaretae (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Open Bay, Neoramia matua (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Balcutha, P. 110,, Neoramia minuta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Fox Glacier,, Neoramia nana (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Dunedin, P. 112,, Neoramia oroua (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Wellington, Kitchener, Neoramia otagoa (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Dunedin, P. 117,, Neoramia rana (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Ponter{\textquoteright}s, Neoramia setosa - (Bryant 1935) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred from,, Neorepukia (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Agelenidae, Type species, N. pilama,, Neorepukia hama (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stephen lsland, P. 48]., Neorepukia pilama (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stephen Island, P., Neororea (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amphinectidae, Type species,, Neororea homerica (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Homer, new genus, Akatorea, p. 175]., new genus, Nemoctenus, p. 290]., new genus, Neolana, p. 272]., new genus, Neoramia, p. 93]., new genus, Nuisiana, p. 301]., new genus, Oparara, p. 180]., New taxa, Nomenclature, nov, Of Agelenidae, Type species, 0. sorenseni, p. 25]., nov, Of Amphinectidae, Type species, Maniho gracilis Marples 1959, p., Nuisiana (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Desidae, Type species, Maniho arboris, Oparara (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amphinectidae, Type species, Ixeuticus, Oparara karamea (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Karanea, P., Oramia (Araneae): [Systematic accounts of species, New Zealand]., Oramia hoggi - Forster 1964 (Araneae): [Referred to, Neoramia, p. 125]., Oramia littoralis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Bull Creek, P., Oramia solanderensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Solander Island,, Oramia, p. 125]., Oramiella (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Agelenidae, Type species, O. wisei, p., Oramiella wisei (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, north Auckland, P. 84,, Orepukia (Araneae): [Systematic accounts of species, New Zealand, Orepukia alta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Avoca Hut, P., Orepukia catlinsensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Puketiro, Orepukia dugdalei (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Cass, P., Orepukia egmontensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Taranaki, Mount, Orepukia florae (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Mount Arthur,, Orepukia geophila (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Wairarapa, P. 42,, Orepukia grisea (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Akaroa, P., Orepukia insula (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stewart lslands,, Orepukia nota (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Thompson, Orepukia nummosa - (Hogg 1909) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred from,, Orepukia orophila (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Macraes Flat,, Orepukia pallida (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Tiroiti, P. 31,, Orepukia poppelwelli (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Dunedin, P. 32,, Orepukia prim (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand. Westland, Franz Josef, P., Orepukia rakiura (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stewart Island, Half, Orepukia redacta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Hurunui, Orepukia riparia (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Southland, Te WaeWae, Orepukia sabua (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Flora Track, P., Orepukia similis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Macraes Flat,, Orepukia simplex (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Cascade, Orepukia sorenseni (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Southland, Orepuki,, Orepukia tanea (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Eglinton, Orepukia tonga (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Chateau Tongariro, P., Orepukia virtuta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Franz Josef,, otagoensis, p. 269]., Otira (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amaurobiidae, Type species, O. satara, p., Otira canasta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Canaan, P. 263,, Otira indura (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Wellington, Days Bay, P., Otira liana (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Oparara, P. 263,, Otira parva (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Little Wanganui,, Otira satura (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Moana, P. 260,, Otira terricola (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Shenandoah, P. 115, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 118, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 162, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 168, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 173, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 183, fig{\textquoteright}d]., p. 186]., P. 188, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 189]., P. 190, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 195, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 197, fig{\textquoteright}d]., p. 198]., P. 200, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 213, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 214, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 215, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 218, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 232, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 233, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 240, fig{\textquoteright}d]., p. 245]., P. 246, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 25, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 252, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 255, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 259, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 261, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 269, fig{\textquoteright}d]., p. 270]., P. 287, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 29, fig{\textquoteright}d]., p. 297]., P. 30, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 305, fig{\textquoteright}d]., p. 309]., P. 35, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 40, fig{\textquoteright}d]., p. 46]., P. 59, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 60, fig{\textquoteright}d]., p. 63]., P. 64, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 66, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 68, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 70, fig{\textquoteright}d]., P. 91, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pakeha (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amaurobiidae, Type species, P. protecta,, Pakeha buechlerae (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Mount Egmont, Dawson, Pakeha duplex (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Open Bay, Pakeha hiloa (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Panileiri Bluff, P. 258,, Pakeha inornata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Bullock Creek,, Pakeha insignita (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Southland, Tuatapere,, Pakeha kinki (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Snares Island, P. 253,, Pakeha lobata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Mount Davie, P., Pakeha mannapouri (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Manapouri,, Pakeha maxima (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, P. 248, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pakeha media (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Catlins, P. 247,, Pakeha minima (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Middlemarch, P., Pakeha paratecta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Southland, Orepuki, P., Pakeha parrotti (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Kokopotuki,, Pakeha protecta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Mount Cargill,, Pakeha pula (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Flora Saddle, P., Pakeha stewartia (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Stewart lsland, Half, Pakeha subtecta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Eglinton, Pakeha tecta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Southland, Bluff, P. 250,, Paramamoea (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amphinectidae, Type genus, P., Paramamoea aquilonalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, north Auckland,, Paramamoea incenta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Wellington, Stokes, Paramamoea incertoides (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Taranaki, Mount, Paramamoea insulanus (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Three Kings, Paramamoea pandora (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Rotorua, Rotoeho, P., Paramamoea paradisica (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, North Auckland,, Paramamoea parva (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Tutamoe, Whangarei, P., Paramamoea urewera (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Waikaiemoana, P., Paramamoea waipona (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, North Auckland,, Paramyro (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Agelenidae, Type species, P. apicus]., Paramyro apicus (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Lake Monk,, Paramyro parapicus (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Westland, Otira, P., Paravoca (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amaurobiidae, Type species, P., Paravoca opaca (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Lake Te Au,, Paravoca otagoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Waipori, Park, P. 104, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Park, P. 207, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pass, P. 112, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pass, P. 285, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Pass, P. 78, fig{\textquoteright}d]., pectinata, p. 264]., peelensis, p. 178]., Peninsula, P. 171, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Poaka (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Psechridae, Type species, P. graminicola,, Poaka graminicola (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, P. 297,, Porotaka (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Agelenidae, Type species, P. detrita,, Porotaka detrita (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Karamea Bluff,, Porotaka florae (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Leslie Valley, Procambridgea (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Stiphidiidae, Type species, P., Procambridgea cavernicola (Araneae): [Sp nov, New South Wales, Wee, Procambridgea ralnbowi (Araneae): [Sp nov, New South Wales, Blue, Rabrius, p. 45]., rainbowi, p. 134]., Range, P. 106, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Range, P. 75, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Rangitata (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amphinectidae, Type species, R., Rangitata peelensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Peel, Reinga (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amphinectidae, Type species, R. media, p., Reinga apica (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, North Auckland, Cape, Reinga aucklandensis - (Marples 1959) (Araneae): [Comb nov, Transferred, Reinga grossa (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Three Kings Islands,, Reinga media (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, North Auckland, Great, Reinga waipoua (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, North Auckland, Waipona,, Reinga, P. 151, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Reinga, P. 200, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Ridge, P. 288, fig{\textquoteright}d]., River, P. 146. fig{\textquoteright}d]., River, P. 34. fig{\textquoteright}d]., Road, P. 33, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Rock, P. 193, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Rorea (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amphinectidae, Type species, R., Rorea aucklandensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Auckland Island,, Rorea otagoensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, P. 238, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Rubicon, P. 163, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Rubrius bicolor - Bryant 1935 (Araneae): [Referred to, Mamoea, p. 213]., Rubrius cruciferus - Hogg 1909 (Araneae): [Referred to, Neoramia, p., Rubrius mandibularis - Bryant 1935 (Araneae): [Referred to, Mamoea, p., Rubrius nummosus - Hogg 1909 (Araneae): [Referred to, Orepukia, p. 45]., Rubrius rufus - Berland 1931 (Araneae): [Designated type species for new, Rubrius, p. 126]., Rubrius, p. 213]., rufus Berland 1931, p. 202]., Saddle, P. 262, fig{\textquoteright}d]., scitula Urquhart 1890, p. 306]., Solomon lsland, P. 41, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Sound, P. 120, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Sound, P. 124, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Sound, P. 286, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Sound, P. 39, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Sound, P. 77, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Sound, P. 78, fig{\textquoteright}d]., species for new genus, Neororea, p. 234]., species for new genus, Tararua, p. 73]., Station, P. 189, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Stiphidiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, New Zealand, P. 128-130]., Stiphidium (Araneae): [Systematic accounts of species, New Zealand]., Syrorisa aucklandensis - Marples 1959 (Araneae): [Referred to, Reinga,, Systematics, tableland, P. 208, fig{\textquoteright}d]., tableland, P. 76, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Tararua (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Agelenidae, Type species, Habronestes, Tararua clara (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Wellington, Tararua, Tararua diversa (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Nelson, Mount Arthur, Tararua fiordi (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Caswell, Tararua puna (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Waikaremoana, P. 79,, Tararua ratuma (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Canterbury, Arthur{\textquoteright}s, Tararua versuta (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Caswell, Taxonomic position, Taxonomy, Taylor, P. 170, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Tegenaria (Araneae): [Systematic accounts of species, New Zealand]., Toxopsoides (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Desidae, Type species, T. huttoni,, Toxopsoides huttoni (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Waitetola, Hawkes, track, P. 185, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Track, P. 65, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Tronnson Park, P. 222, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Tuapoka (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Agelenidae, Type species, T. ovalis, p., Tuapoka cavata (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago, Tapanui, P. 67,, Tuapoka ovalis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Fiordland, Lake Te Au,, Tunnel, P. 236, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Tunnel, P. 285, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Type genus, Type species, Valley, P. 161, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Valley, P. 191, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Valley, P. 218, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Valley, P. 249, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Valley, P. 266, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Valley, P. 305, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Valley, P. 43, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Valley, P. 50, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Valley, P. 53, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Valley, P. 56, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Valley, P. 70, fig{\textquoteright}d]., vallus Marples 1959, p. 180]., Waihapokopoko, P. 276, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Waipona, P. 221, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Waitetola (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amaurobiidae, Type species, W., Waitetola huttoni (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Waitetola, Hawkes, Wanganui, P. 239, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Waterea (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Amphinectidae, Type species, W., Waterea cornigera (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, East Cape, Te Aroroa,, Whakatane County, P. 267. fig{\textquoteright}d]., Wilderness, P. 286, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Zealand, Zealoctenus (Araneae): [Gen nov, Of Ctenidae, Type species, Z., Zealoctenus cardronaensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, New Zealand, Otago,}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11000032823}, author = {Forster, R. R. and Wlton, C. L.} } @article {179, title = {Spiders of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh (Arachnida: Araneae)}, journal = {Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper}, volume = {227}, year = {2004}, note = {ZOOR14106037033}, month = {2004}, pages = {i-viii, 1-154}, abstract = {Overall, 107 species of spiders belonging to 57 genera under 19 families, viz., Scytodidae, Pholcidae, Oonopidae, Eresidae, Oecobiidae, Urocteidae, Hersiliidae, Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Lycosidae, Oxyopidae, Agelenidae, Dictynidae, Gnaphosidae, Heteropodidae, Philodromidae, Thomisidae and Salticidae have been described from Jabalpur district in Madhya Pradesh. Of these, 21 species were described as new to science and 15 species were new record for the area. In addition to description and illustrations, key to families, genera and species have been added with synonymies and distributions, as well as photographs of some selected spider species. Families have been arranged according to taxonomic hierarchy and genera and species alphabetically.}, keywords = {/ Jabalpur / Key to species]., / New species]., 30]., 92]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 17, Araneae [Checklists / / ] [Faunal works / / Systematic work] [Madhya, Araneidae, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 32]., Asia, Callilepis, Callilepis - Westring 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, checklist \& new records]., Chorizopes, Chorizopes - Cambridge 1870 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Cyclosa, Cyclosa - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Cyrtophora, Cyrtophora - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Documentation, Eucta chamberlini, Eucta chamberlini (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 30]., Eurasia, Gnaphosidae, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 80]., Hippasa, Hippasa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, India, Jabalpur, P. 107]., Jabalpur, P. 109]., Jabalpur, P. 113]., Jabalpur, P. 127]., Jabalpur, P. 132]., Jabalpur, P. 135]., Jabalpur, P. 28]., Jabalpur, P. 35]., Jabalpur, P. 38]., Jabalpur, P. 40]., Jabalpur, P. 42]., Jabalpur, P. 46]., Jabalpur, P. 58]., Jabalpur, P. 63]., Jabalpur, P. 65]., Jabalpur, P. 70]., Jabalpur, P. 74]., Jabalpur, P. 82]., Jabalpur, P. 99]., Key, khandari, Land zones, Larinia, Larinia - Simon 1874 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Lycosa, Lycosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 57]., Marpissa, Marpissa - Koch 1846 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Misumenoides gwarighatensis, Misumenoides gwarighatensis (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 105]., Neoscona, Neoscona - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Neoscona dyali, Neoscona dyali (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 49]., Neoscona sanghi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 52]., Neoscona sanjivani, Neoscona sanjivani (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 54]., New record]., New taxa, Nomenclature, Oriental region, Oxyopes, Oxyopes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Oxyopidae, Oxyopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 69]., Oxyptila, Oxyptila - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Pardosa, Pardosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Pardosa ranjani, Pardosa ranjani (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 68]., Peucetia, Peucetia - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Phidippus bhimrakshiti, Phidippus bhimrakshiti (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 133]., Philodromidae, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P., Philodromus, Philodromus - Walckenaer 1826 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya, Philodromus sanjeevi, Philodromus sanjeevi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 98]., Pholcidae, Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 21]., Pradesh / Jabalpur / Key to families] [ / / Systematic faunal work, Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 93]., Publications, Rhene, Rhene - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Rhene haldanei, Rhene haldanei (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 135]., Rhene sanghrakshiti, Rhene sanghrakshiti (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 137]., Runcinia, Runcinia - Simon 1875 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Runcinia khandari (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 109]., Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 132]., sanghi, Scytodes alfredi, Scytodes alfredi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 20]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tegenaria comstocki, Tegenaria comstocki (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 78]., Tetragnathidae, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P., Thanatus, Thanatus - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, P. 104]., Thomisidae [Madhya Pradesh / Jabalpur / Key, Thomisus, Thomisus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Thomisus bargi, Thomisus bargi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 114]., Thomisus danieli, Thomisus danieli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 115]., Thomisus pateli, Thomisus pateli (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 116]., Thomisus pathaki, Thomisus pathaki (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 118]., Thomisus simoni, Thomisus simoni (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 120]., Thomisus viveki, Thomisus viveki (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 123]., Thomisus whitakeri, Thomisus whitakeri (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 124]., to genera]., Triaeris barela (Araneae): [Sp nov, Madhya Pradesh, P. 23]., Triaeris barela [Madhya Pradesh /, Uloborus, Uloborus - Latreille 1806 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Xysticus - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, Madhya Pradesh,, Xysticus [Madhya Pradesh}, isbn = {0970-0714}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14106037033}, author = {Gajbe, Pawan U.} } @book {154, title = {Litter Araneae (Araneida)}, series = {Soil biology guide.}, year = {1990}, note = {ZOOR12600067539Book chapter }, month = {1990}, pages = {477-502}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, New York, Chichester etc.}, organization = {John Wiley \& Sons, New York, Chichester etc.}, keywords = {482]., 484]., 487]., 494]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, Litter habitats, p., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, Litter habitats,, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, North America, Litter habitats,, Araneae [Litter habitat / / Keys] [North America / / Litter habitats]., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, Litter habitats,, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, Litter habitats, p., Erigonidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, Litter habitats, p., Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, Litter habitats,, Habitat, Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, Litter habitats, p., Key, Land zones, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, Litter habitats,, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, Litter habitats, p., Nearctic region, p. 478]., p. 484]., p. 486]., p. 490]., p. 493]., Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, Litter habitats,, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, Litter habitats, p., Systematics, Taxonomy, Terrestrial habitat, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, Litter habitats,, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, Litter habitats, p.}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12600067539}, author = {Dondale, C. D.}, editor = {Dindal, D. L.} } @article {132, title = {Revision de la famille des Agelenidae (Araneae) de la region Mediterraneenne}, journal = {Bulletin Inst R Sci Nat BeIg (Entom)}, volume = {49}, year = {1973}, note = {ZOOR11000010918}, month = {1973}, pages = {I-III}, keywords = {104]., 108]., 30]., 43]., 54, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 62, fig{\textquoteright}d]., 73, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Revision, Ageleninae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Mediterranean Sea, Pp. 3-4, Coelotes atropos - (Walckenaer 1830) (Araneae): [Neotype designated, P., Coelotes caudatus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Lebanon, P. 31, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Coelotes inermis - (Koch L 1855) (Araneae): [Neotype designated, P. 42]., Coelotes italicus - Kritscher 1956 (Araneae): [Description, Male, p., Coelotes kekenboschi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Italy, Aspromonte, P. 50,, Coelotes longimanus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Italy, Istria, Castelnuovo, P., Coelotes matesianus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Italy, Matese, Roccamandolfi, P., Coelotes microlepidus (Araneae): [Sp nov, italy, Montecchio, P. 67,, Coelotes munieri - E Simon 1880 (Araneae): [Neotype designated, P. 71]., Coelotes osellai (Araneae): [Sp nov, Italy, Maritime Alps, Val Pesio, P., Coelotes ruffoi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Italy, Vallone di Malera, P. 92,, Coelotes segestriformis - (Dufour 1820) (Araneae): [Neotype designated,, Coelotes solitarius - Koch L 1868 (Araneae): [Neotype designated, P., Coelotes terrestris - (Wider 1834) (Araneae): [Neotype designated, P., Cybaeinae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Mediterranean Sea, Pp. 2-3, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Key, Key to species, Mediterranean Sea, Pp. 2-3]., Key to species, Mediterranean Sea, Pp. 3-4]., Key to subfamilies, Mediterranean Sea, P. 2]., Mediterranean Sea, New taxa, Nomenclature, P. 99, Syn nov, Coelotes garibaldii Kritscher 1968, p. 96]., Synonymy, Systematic accounts of species,, Systematics, Taxonomy, Type material}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11000010918}, author = {De Blauwe, R.} } @article {113, title = {Spinachtigen-Arachnida. l. Nederlandse spinnen}, journal = {Wetenschappelijke Meded K ned natuurh Veren}, volume = {No. 13}, year = {1971}, note = {ZOOR11000042897}, month = {1971}, pages = {1-32}, keywords = {Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 18]., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 28]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Netherlands, P. 7]., Argiopidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 21]., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 11]., Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 10]., Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 11]., Key, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 25]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 15]., Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 18]., Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 14]., Scytodidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 10]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 21]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 19]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 12].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11000042897}, author = {Chrysanthus, Fr} } @article {114, title = {Spiders of the Netherlands}, journal = {Wetenschappelijke Mededelingen K.N.N.V. (Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging)}, year = {1980}, note = {ZOOR11700026101No. 141 }, month = {1980}, pages = {1-32}, keywords = {Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, p. 19]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Netherlands, P. 7]., Araneae [Netherlands / / General account \& identification of species]., Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, p. 22]., Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Netherlands, p. 12]., Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Netherlands, p. 11]., Eurasia, Europe, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Netherlands, p. 12]., Key, Land zones, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Netherlands, p. 18]., Palaearctic region, Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 18]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, P. 21]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Netherlands, p. 14]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to species, Netherlands, p. 11].}, isbn = {0167-5524}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11700026101}, author = {Chrysanthus, P.} } @book {110, title = {Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida}, series = {Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida.}, year = {1989}, note = {ZOOR12900001364Book }, month = {1989}, pages = {1-356}, publisher = {Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province}, organization = {Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province}, keywords = {Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 184]., Arachnida (Arthropoda)., Arachnida [Conservation measures / / Need] [Checklists / / ] [General, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 81]., Asia, biology \&, checklist, China, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 242]., Conservation, conservation]., Cribellatae (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 36]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 41]., Dionycha (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 233]., Documentation, Erigoninae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 172]., Eurasia, genera, Zhejiang, P. 197]., General morphology, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 234]., Haplogynae (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 54]., Key, Key to, Land zones, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 160]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Zhejiang, P. 197, morphology / / ] [Zhejiang / / Systematics, Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 61]., Palaearctic region, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 283]., Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 72]., Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 221]., Protothelae (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 31]., Publications, Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 119]., Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 134]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 265]., Trionycha (Araneae): [Key to families, Zhejiang, P. 71]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Zhejiang, P. 45].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12900001364}, author = {Z Chen and Zhang, Z.} } @book {87, title = {Fauna von Deutschland: ein Bestimmungsbuch unserer heimischen Tierwelt}, series = {Fauna von Deutschland: ein Bestimmungsbuch unserer heimischen Tierwelt.}, year = {1982}, note = {ZOOR11900000777Book }, month = {1982}, pages = {1-582}, publisher = {Quelle \& Meyer, Heidelberg}, organization = {Quelle \& Meyer, Heidelberg}, keywords = {[Germany / / Faunal list \& keys]., \& freshwater), P. 149]., 216]., 234]., 312]., 317]., 356]., 367]., 507]., 92]., Acalyptrata (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to families, Germany, P. 342]., Acanthosomatidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 234]., Acari (Arachnida): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 126]., Accipitrinae (Accipitridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 472]., Acrocephalini (Sylviidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 505]., Adelgidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 253]., Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P., Aeshnidae (Odonata): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 188]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 114]., Alaudidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 496]., Alcae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 487]., Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 222]., Amphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to suborders, West Germany (marine \&, Anatidae (Anseriformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 463]., Anatinae (Anatidae): [Key to tribes, Germany, P. 464]., Anatini (Anatidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 464]., and species, Germany, P. 199]., and species, Germany, P. 203]., Anisoptera (Odonata): [Key to families, Germany, P. 187]., Annelida (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 86]., Anoplura (Insecta): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 214]., Anostraca (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, West Germany (marine \&, Anser - Brisson 1760 (Anatidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 463]., Anseridae (Anseriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 463]., Anseriformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 462]., Anthinae (Motacillidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 498]., Anthocoridae (Cimicoidea): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 229]., Anthomyiidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 365]., Aphididae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 246]., Aphidina (Aphidoidea): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 242]., Aphidoidea (Sternorrhyncha): [Key to families, Germany, P. 242]., Apodidae (Apodiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 492]., Apoidea (Aculeata): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 322]., Aquilini (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 472]., Arachnida, Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 99]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 101]., Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 111]., Ardeidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 468]., Ardeinae (Ardeidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 469]., Asilidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 354]., Astigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 133]., Atlantic Ocean, author{\textquoteright}s Sylviidae, Aves, Aves (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 458]., Aythyini (Anatidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 465]., Baetidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 183]., Beraeidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 376]., Berytidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 230]., Blattodea (Dictyoptera): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 196]., Bombus - Latreille 1802 (Apidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 324]., Bombyliidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P., Botaurinae (Ardeidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 469]., Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 314]., Buboninae (Strigidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 489]., Buteonini (Accipitridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 472]., Caelifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 203, Caenidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 182]., Cairinini (Anatidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 465]., Calidrini (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 481 (included in, Callaphididae (Aphidoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 244]., Calliphoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P., Capniidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 194]., Cecidomyiidae (Nematocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 352]., Cephidae (Cephoidea): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 312]., Certhiidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, Family group, p., Chaitophoridae (Aphidoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 244]., Chalcidoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 315]., Charadriidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 479, Charadriidae by author)]., Charadriiformes (Aves): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 478]., Charadriini (Charadriidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 480]., Cheilosiinae (Syrphidae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 361]., Chilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 160]., Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 195]., Chloropidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 365]., Chrysididae (Chrysidoidea): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P., Chydoridae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, West Germany (marine \&, Cicadina - Key (Homoptera): [Subdivision, Germany, P. 236, Ciconiidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 469]., Ciconiiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 468]., Cimbicidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P., Circinae (Accipitridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 473]., Cladocera (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, West Germany (marine \&, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 118]., Coccina (Coccoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 255]., Coenagrionidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186]., Collembola (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 172]., Colubridae (Serpentes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 454]., Columbiformes (Aves): [Key to species, Germany, P. 476]., Conopidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 363, Copepoda (Crustacea): [Key to orders, West Germany (marine \&, Coraciiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 492]., Corduliidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 189]., Coreoidea (Pentatomomorpha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 233]., Corixidae (Corixoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 225]., Corvidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 513]., Crustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, West Germany (marine \&, Crustacea [Baltic Sea / / Germany, Culicidae (Nematocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 351]., Cydnidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 235]., Cygnus - Bechstein 1803 (Anatidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 462]., Cynipoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 316]., Cysticolinae (Sylviidae): [Key to tribes, Germany, P. 504]., Daphniidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, West Germany (marine \&, Decapoda (Eucarida): [Key to orders, West Germany (marine \& freshwater),, Dermaptera (Insecta): [Key to species, Germany, P. 208]., Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 121]., Diplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 156]., Diplura (Insecta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 171]., Diptera, Diptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 330, Dolichopodidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 357, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 108]., Emberizinae (Emberizidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 512]., Empididae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 356, Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P., Ensifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 199, Entomobryidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 175]., Ephemeroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 178]., Eristalinae (Syrphidae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 362]., Erithacinae (Turdidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 502]., Eumenidae (Vespoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 319]., Eurasia, Europe, Falconidae (Falconiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 473]., Falconiformes (Aves): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 470]., families, Germany, P. 213]., families, Germany, P. 236]., Faunal list \& keys] [North Sea / /, Formicidae (Formicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 316, freshwater), P. 136]., freshwater), P. 140]., freshwater), P. 142]., freshwater), P. 143]., freshwater), P. 144]., freshwater), P. 145]., freshwater), P. 150]., freshwater), P. 153, freshwater), P. 153]., freshwater), P. 94]., Fringillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 510]., Fringillinae (Fringillidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 510]., Galliformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 473]., Gaviiformes (Aves): [Key to species, Germany, P. 460]., genera and species, Germany, P. 316]., genera, Germany, P. 356]., genera, Germany, P. 363]., genera, Germany, P. 365]., genera, Germany, P. 368]., Germany, P. 170]., Germany, P. 301]., Germany, P. 86]., Germany, Short winged species, p. 349]., Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 117]., Gomphidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 188]., Gruiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 477]., Hemiptera, Hemiptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 219]., Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 184]., Heteroptera (Hemiptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 219]., Hippoboscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 366]., Hirudinea, Hirudinea (Annelida): [Key to families, West Germany (marine \&, Hirundinidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 499]., Homoptera (Hemiptera): [Key, Infraorders, Germany, P. 236]., Hydrachnellae (Acari): [Key to species, Germany, P. 131]., Hydrobatidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 462]., Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 374]., Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 372]., Hymenoptera, Hymenoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 305]., Ichneumonidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 314]., in Charadriidae by author)]., Insecta, Insecta (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 162]., Isopoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, West Germany (marine \&, Isotomidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 174]., Key, Key to, Key to families,, Key to families, West Germany (marine \&, Key to families, West Germany (marine \& freshwater), P. 147]., Key to genera, Key to genera,, Key to species, Germany, P. 503]., Key to tribes, Germany, P. 479]., Lacerta - Linnaeus 1758 (Lacertidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 452]., Lacertilia (Sauria): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 452]., Lachnidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 243]., Land zones, Laniidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 500]., Lari (Charadriiformes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 485]., Larinae (Laridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 485]., Leptoceridae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 376]., Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 181]., Lestidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186]., Leuctridae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 193]., Libellulidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 189]., Limicolae (Charadriiformes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 479]., Limnephilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 378]., Limosiini (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 484 (included in, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 110]., Locustellini (Sylviidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 504]., Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 92]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 115]., Lygaeidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 230]., Macrothricidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, West Germany (marine \&, Mallophaga (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 214, Marine zones, Mecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 326]., Merginae (Anatidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 467]., Mesostigmata (Acari): [Key, Germany, Infraorders, p. 128]., Metastigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 129]., Milesiinae (Syrphidae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 362]., Milvinae (Accipitridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 471]., Miridae (Miroidea): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 225]., Molannidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 375]., Motacillinae (Motacillidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 497]., Muscicapidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 500]., Muscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 365, Mutillidae (Scolioidea): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 317]., Mycetophilidae (Nematocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 351]., Myriapoda, Myriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 156]., Mysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to genera and species, West Germany (marine, Natrix - Laurenti 1768 (Colubridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 454]., Nemouridae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 192]., Neuroptera (Insecta): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 301, North Atlantic, Numeniini (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 484 (included in, Nyctinae (Strigidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 491]., Odonata (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 185]., Oestridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 368, Oligochaeta, Oligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 90]., Onychiuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 174]., Opiliones (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 123]., Oribatei (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 134]., Orthoptera (Insecta): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 196]., Oscines (Passeriformes): [Key to families, Germany, P. 495]., Ostracoda (Crustacea): [Key to families, West Germany (marine \&, Otididae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 478]., Otitidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 364]., P. 147, Palaearctic, Pamphiliidae (Megalodontesoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 311]., Paridae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 507]., Passeridae (Ploceidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 509]., Pauropoda, Pauropoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 156]., Pelecanidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 467]., Pelecaniformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 467]., Pemphigidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 252]., Pentatomidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P., Perlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 195]., Perlodidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 194]., Phalacrocoracidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 467]., Phalangiidae (Opiliones): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 124]., Phalaropodidae (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 485]., Phasianidae (Galliformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 475]., Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 120]., Philopotamidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 372]., Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 218]., Phoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 358]., Phryganeidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 375]., Phylloscopinae (Sylviidae): [Key to tribes, Germany, P. 506]., Phylloscopini (Sylviidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 506]., Phylloxeridae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 254]., Phylloxeroidea (Aphidoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 253]., Picinae (Picidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 493]., Pipunculidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 358]., Plecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 191]., Podicipediformes (Aves): [Key to species, Germany, P. 460]., Poduridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 173]., Polycentropodidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 373]., Polychaeta, Polychaeta (Annelida): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 86, Polyphemidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, West Germany (marine \&, Porcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, West Germany (marine \&, Porzana - Vieillot 1816 (Rallidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 478]., Procellariidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 461]., Proctotrupoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 316]., Prostigmata (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 129]., Protura (Insecta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 171]., Prunellidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 509]., Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 99]., Psilidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 364]., Psocidae (Psocoptera): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 212]., Psocomorpha (Psocoptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 210]., Psocoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 209]., Psychomyiidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 373]., Psyllina (Psylloidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 240]., Pyrrhulinae (Fringillidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 512]., Rallidae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 477]., Recurvirostridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 484]., Reduviidae (Reduvoidea): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 229]., region, Regulinae (Sylviidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 506]., Reptilia, Reptilia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 452]., Rhagionidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 354]., Rhyacophilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 371]., Saldidae (Leptopodoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 229]., Saltatoria (Orthoptera): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 198]., Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 120]., Saxicolinae (Turdidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 502]., Scolopacinae (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 484 (included, Sericostomatidae (Trichoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 379]., Serpentes (Squamata): [Key to families, Germany, P. 453]., Siphlonuridae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 183]., Siphonaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 327]., Siricidae (Siricoidea): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 311]., Sminthuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 176]., Sphecidae (Sphecoidea): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 320]., Squamata (Lepidosauria): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 452]., Stercorariidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 487]., Sterninae (Laridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 486]., Stratiomyidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 352]., Strigiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 488]., Sylviinae (Sylviidae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 503, included in, Syrninae (Strigidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 491]., Syrphidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 359]., Syrphinae (Syrphidae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 361]., Systematics, Tabanidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 353]., Tadornini (Anatidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 464]., Taeniopterygidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 192]., Tardigrada, Tardigrada (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 96]., Taxonomic unit, Taxonomy, Tenthredinidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 312]., Tephritidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 364]., Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 113]., Tetraonidae (Phasianidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 475]., Thelaxidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 250]., Therevidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 354]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 119]., Thripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 216]., Thysanoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 216]., Thysanura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 170, Tiphiidae (Scolioidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 317]., Tipulidae (Nematocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 351]., to genera, Germany, P. 357]., Totanini (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 483 (included in, Trichoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 370]., Turdinae (Turdidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 501]., Vespidae (Vespoidea): [Key to genera and species, Germany, P. 319]., Vipera - Laurenti 1768 (Viperidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 454]., Vulturinae (Accipitridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 472]., Zygoptera (Odonata): [Key to families, Germany, P. 185].}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR11900000777}, author = {Brohmer, P.} } @book {58, title = {Araneae: spiders}, series = {Fauna of Sikkim}, year = {2003}, note = {ZOOR14009053214Book chapter part 2 Kolkata }, month = {2003}, pages = {67-100}, publisher = {Director, Zoological Survey of India}, organization = {Director, Zoological Survey of India}, abstract = {This paper provides an exhaustive account of the Spider Fauna of Sikkim and reports a total of 91 species belonging to 48 genera under 19 families representing all the four districts of Sikkim. Among these, 17 species under 13 genera and 9 families are recorded here for the first time from Sikkim. Synonymies, distributional records both in India and abroad, detailed collection data are provided in addition to keys to all the taxonomic categories dealt with in this paper. At the end, a discussion is made regarding the species composition of Sikkim in relation to adjoining states.}, keywords = {Achaearanea - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 78]., Agelena - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 79]., Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, P. 79]., annotated records including 17 new records]., Araneae (Arachnida): [New record]., Araneae [Checklists / / ] [Sikkim / / Distribution, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, P. 84]., Araneinae (Araneae): [Key to genera, P. 85]., Argiope - Audouin 1826 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 86]., Argyrodes - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 78]., Asia, checklist \&, Cheiracanthium - Koch 1839 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 74]., Cyclosa - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 87]., Cyrtophora - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 88]., Documentation, Eurasia, Gasteracantha - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 91]., Hippasa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 80]., India, Key, Land zones, Lepthyphantes - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 94]., Leucauge - White 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 92]., Linyphia - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 95]., Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, P. 94]., Lycosa - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 82]., Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, P. 80]., Neoscona - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 89]., Nephila - Leach 1815 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 93]., Oriental region, Oxyopes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 76]., Oxyopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, P. 75]., Pardosa - Koch 1848 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 81]., Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, P. 83]., Publications, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, P. 69]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, P. 77]., Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, P. 71]., Thomisus - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 72]., Xysticus - Koch 1835 (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 73].}, isbn = {81-8171-008-8}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14009053214}, author = {Biswas, Bijan and Biswas, Kajal}, editor = {Director, Zoological Survey of India} } @article {47, title = {Key for the determination of some families of spiders (Araneae, Araneomorphae) of the Uruguay}, journal = {Boletin de la Sociedad Zoologica del Uruguay Segunda Epoca}, volume = {16}, year = {2007}, note = {ZOOR14504026972}, month = {2007}, pages = {1-19}, abstract = {One of the main criterion to create a key dichotomic, was the way to facilitating the identification and determination taxonomic of spiders present in Uruguay. Because of that the Uruguayan species have been relocated in other families, I carried out an upgrade of the taxa. So I present a key for the determination of 37 families of spiders. With the objective of simplifying the key, is separated directly in families following the characters of the infraorden Araneomorphae (Araneae), considering the number and the disposition of the eyes, the number and position of the tracheal espiracle, absence or presence of cribelum and calamistrum, anal tubercule, claws, labium, spinnerets, disposition of legs.}, keywords = {Agelenidae - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 11]., Amaurobiidae - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 6]., Amphinectidae - Forster \& Wilton 1973 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 6]., Anyphaenidae - Bertkau 1878 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 8]., Araneidae - Simon 1895 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 13]., Araneomorphae (Araneae): [Key to families, Uruguay, P. 2]., Araneomorphae [Uruguay / / Key to families]., Caponiidae - Simon 1890 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 7]., Clubionidae - Wagner 1887 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 8]., Corinnidae - Karsch 1880 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 8]., Ctenidae - Keyserling 1877 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 10]., Desidae - Pocock 1865 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 7]., Dictynidae - Cambridge 1871 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 6]., Dysderidae - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 5]., Erygoninae (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 14]., Filistatidae - Ausserer 1867 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 6]., Gnaphosidae - Pocock 1898 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 8]., Hahniidae - Bertkau 1878 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 11]., Key, Land zones, Linyphiidae - Blackwall 1869 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 13]., Lycosidae - Sundewall 1833 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 10]., Mimetidae - Simon 1881 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 12]., Miturgidae - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 8]., Neotropical, Nomenclature, Oxyopidae - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 10]., Palpimanidae - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 11]., Philodromidae - Thorell 1870 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 9]., Pholcidae - Simon 1890 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 10]., Pisauridae - Simon 1890 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 11]., region, Salticidae - Blackwall 1841 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 7]., Scytodidae - Blackwall 1864 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 5]., Segestriidae - Simon 1893 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 5]., Selenopidae - Simon 1897 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 7]., Sicariidae - Keyserling 1880 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 5]., South America, Sparassidae - Betkau 1872 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 9]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tetragnathidae - Menge 1866 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 12]., Theridiidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 12]., Thomisidae - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 9]., Titanoecidae - Lehtinen 1967 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 7]., Trechaleidae - Simon 1890 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P. 11].}, isbn = {0255-4402}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14504026972}, author = {Benamu, Marco A.} } @article {50, title = {Systematics and natural history of Wadotes (Araneae, Agelenidae)}, journal = {Journal of Arachnology}, volume = {15}, year = {1987}, note = {ZOOR12500011459}, month = {1987}, pages = {91-128}, abstract = {The coelotine agelenid genus Wadotes, exclusive of the single described Palaearctic species W. primus, is a monophyletic assemblage of species endemic to eastern North America. Diagnoses, descriptions, distributions, natural history notes, a key, and a phylogeny are presented for eleven species, five of which (W. carinidactylus, W. deceptis, W. mumai, W. saturnus, and W. willsi) are described as new. W. convolutus and W. carolinus are synonymized with W. bimucronatus. The male palpal tarsus and the female epigynum of the Nearctic group is described in detail. Mating behavior of Wadotes is described for the first time.}, keywords = {[Phylogeny / / ] [Nearctic region / / Reproductive system structure, / Male palpal tarsus structure] [Copulation / / First description], biological notes, Chamberlin 1925, p. 104, Coelotes calcaratus - Keyserling 1887 (Araneae): [Lectotype designated,, distribution \& systematics]., Evolution, Key, Land zones, Mating, Mount Rogers, Nearctic region, New, New species]., New taxa, Nomenclature, North America, P. 102]., P. 108]., Poplar Cove, Reproduction, Reproductive behaviour, Reproductive system, species]., Syn nov, W. convolutus Muma 1947, p. 104]., Synonymy, Systematics, Taxonomy, Type material, USA, Wadotes - Chamberlin 1925 (Araneae): [Key to species, Nearctic region,, Wadotes [Genitalia / / Female epigynum structure] [Copulatory organs /, Wadotes bimucronatus - (Simon 1898) (Araneae): [Syn nov, W. carolinus, Wadotes carinidactylus, Wadotes carinidactylus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Georgia, P. 108, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Wadotes deceptis (Araneae): [Sp nov, North Carolina, P. 111, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Wadotes deceptis [North Carolina / / Graham County, Wadotes mumai (Araneae): [Sp nov, Georgia, P. 118, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Wadotes mumai [Georgia-USA / / New species]., Wadotes primus - Fox 1937 (Araneae): [Status, P. 126]., Wadotes saturnus (Araneae): [Sp nov, Alabama, P. 119, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Wadotes saturnus [Alabama / / North east, Wadotes willsi (Araneae): [Sp nov, Virginia, P. 123, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Wadotes willsi [Virginia / / Grayson County}, isbn = {0161-8202}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12500011459}, author = {Bennett, R. G.} } @article {51, title = {The spider genus Cybaeota (Araneae: Agelenidae)}, journal = {Journal of Arachnology}, volume = {16}, year = {1988}, note = {ZOOR12500021028}, month = {1988}, pages = {103-109}, abstract = {Cybaeota Chamberlin and Ivie, 1933 (a genus of small, Nearctic, woodland spiders) is revised to include four species: Cybaeota calcarata, the type species, was described by Emerton in 1911, and C. nana, C. munda, and C. shastae were described by Chamberlin and Ivie in 1937. Cybaeota concolor Chamberlin and Ivie, 1937 is synonymized under C. nana. Cybaeota vancouverana and C. wasatchensis (both of Chamberlin and Ivie, 1937) are synonymized under C. shastae. The relationship of Cybaeota to other Cybaeinae is discussed.}, keywords = {Chamberlin \& Ivie 1937, p. 108]., Chamberlin \& Ivie 1937, p. 115]., Cybaeota - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1933 (Araneae): [Systematic relationships,, Cybaeota [Nearctic region / / Distribution \& revision]., Cybaeota nana - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1937 (Araneae): [Syn nov, C. concolor, Cybaeota shastae - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1937 (Araneae): [Syn nov, C., Diagnosis, P. 105, Key, Key to species, P. 106]., Land zones, Nomenclature, P. 104, Syn nov, C. wasatchensis, Synonymy, Systematics, Taxonomy, vancouverana Chamberlin \& Ivie 1937, p. 115}, isbn = {0161-8202}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR12500021028}, author = {Bennett, R. G.} } @article {13, title = {Swedish Araneae, part 1 - families Atypidae to Hahniidae (Linyphiidae excluded)}, journal = {Insect Systematics \& Evolution Supplement}, volume = {62}, year = {2005}, note = {ZOOR14203013418}, month = {2005}, pages = {1-284}, keywords = {117]., 120]., 167]., 179]., Acantholycosa, Acantholycosa - Dahl 1908 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 184]., Achaearanea, Achaearanea - Strand 1929 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 50]., Aculepeira, Aculepeira - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1942 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden,, Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 263]., Alopecosa, Alopecosa - Simon 1885 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 186]., Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Sweden, P. 18]., Araneae [Sweden / / Key to families]., Araneidae, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 131]., Araneus - Clerck 1757 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Sweden, P. 136, Araneus [Sweden / / Key to species \& species groups]., Araniella, Araniella - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1942 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden,, Arctosa, Arctosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 198]., Atypidae (Araneae)., Atypidae [Checklists / / ] [Sweden / / Systematics, Crustulina, Crustulina - Menge 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 57]., Dipoena, Dipoena - Thorell 1869 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 59]., distribution \& checklist]., Documentation, Dolomedes, Dolomedes - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 255]., Enoplognatha, Enoplognatha - Pavesi 1880 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 64]., Episinus, Episinus - Walckenaer 1809 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 71]., Ero, Ero - Koch 1837 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 37]., Eurasia, Europe, Euryopis, Euryopis - Menge 1868 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 72]., Gibbaranea, Gibbaranea - Archer 1951 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 159]., Hahnia, Hahnia - Koch 1841 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 274]., Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 272]., Hahniidae [Checklists / / ] [Sweden / / Key to genera] [ / /, Hypsosinga, Hypsosinga - Ausserer 1871 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 162]., Key, Key to species, Sweden, P. 136]., Land zones, Larinioides, Larinioides - Caporiacco 1934 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P., Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 183]., Metellina, Metellina - Chamberlin \& Ivie 1941 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden,, Metinae, Metinae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 111]., monticola group, natural history, Nuctenea, Nuctenea - Simon 1864 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 174]., P. 112]., P. 132]., P. 148]., Pachygnatha, Pachygnatha - Sundevall 1823 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P., Palaearctic region, Pardosa, Pardosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species groups, Sweden, P. 208]., Pardosa [Sweden / / Key to species groups]., Pardosa bifasciata group, Pardosa bifasciata group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 211]., Pardosa lugubris group, Pardosa lugubris group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 214]., Pardosa monticola group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 220]., Pardosa nigra group, Pardosa nigra group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 228]., Pardosa pullata group, Pardosa pullata group (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 233]., Pholcidae, Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 29]., Pirata, Pirata - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 240]., Pisauridae, Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 255]., Publications, Robertus, Robertus - P.-Cambridge 1879 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 79]., Rugathodes, Rugathodes - Archer 1950 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 86]., Segestria, Segestria - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 31]., Singa, Singa - Koch 1836 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 176]., Steatoda, Steatoda - Sundevall 1833 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 89]., Systematics, Taxonomy, Tegenaria, Tegenaria - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 264]., Tetragnatha, Tetragnatha - Latreille 1804 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P., Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Sweden, P. 111]., Tetragnathidae [Sweden / / Key to subfamilies]., Tetragnathinae, Tetragnathinae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 117]., Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 49]., Theridion, Theridion - Walckenaer 1805 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 96]., to species]., Trochosa, Trochosa - Koch 1847 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 247]., Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Sweden, P. 43]., Uloboridae [Sweden / / Key to genera]., Xerolycosa, Xerolycosa - Dahl 1908 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P. 251]., Zygiella - P.-Cambridge 1902 (Araneae): [Key to species, Sweden, P., Zygiella [Sweden / / Key}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14203013418}, author = {Almquist, Sven} } @book {3, title = {Spiders of North America: an identification manual}, series = {Spiders of North America: an identification manual.}, year = {2005}, note = {ZOOR14307044773Book unknown }, month = {2005}, pages = {i-v, 1-377}, publisher = {American Arachnological Society}, organization = {American Arachnological Society}, keywords = {Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 58, Attributable, Amaurobiidae, Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 61,, America / / Key to genera]., Anapidae, Anapidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 65, Attributable, Antrodiaetidae, Antrodiaetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 40,, Anyphaenidae, Anyphaenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 67,, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key, To infraorders, North America, P. 25]., Araneae [Dictionaries / Etymological dictionary / ] [Identification, Araneidae, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 69, Attributable, Araneomorphae, Araneomorphae (Araneae): [Key to families, North America, P. 27,, Attributable to Bond]., Attributable to Carico]., Attributable to Coyle]., Attributable to Craig, Savery \& Ubick]., Attributable to Cutler]., Attributable to Dondale]., Attributable to Draney \& Buckle]., Attributable to Ledford, Ubick \& Cokendolpher]., Attributable to Levi]., Attributable to Lew]., Attributable to Lopardo \& Coddington]., Attributable to Opell]., Attributable to Paquin \& Hedin]., Attributable to Prentice]., Attributable to Richman \& Ubick]., Attributable to Richman, Edwards \& Cutler]., Attributable to Ubick \& Craig]., Attributable to Ubick \& Richman]., Attributable to Ubick]., Atypidae, Atypidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 42, Attributable, biology \& phylogeny] [ / / Key to infraorders]., Caponiidae, Caponiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 76, Attributable, Clubionidae, Clubionidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 78,, Comprehensive taxonomic identification manual including distribution, Corinnidae, Corinnidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 80, Attributable, Ctenidae, Ctenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 84, Attributable, Ctenizidae, Ctenizidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 44, Attributable, Cybaeidae, Cybaeidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 87, Attributable, Cyrtaucheniidae, Cyrtaucheniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 46,, Desidae, Desidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 94, Attributable to, Dictynidae, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 97, Attributable, Dipluridae, Dipluridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 48, Attributable, distribution \& biology] [Phylogeny / Familial phylogenetic, Documentation, Evolution, Filistatidae, Filistatidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 105,, Gnaphosidae, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 108,, guides / Comprehensive taxonomic identification manual / Including, Hahniidae, Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 114, Attributable, Hersiliidae, Hersiliidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 117,, Key, Land, Leptonetidae, Leptonetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 123,, Linyphiidae, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 128,, Liocranidae, Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 163,, Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 165, Attributable, Mecicobothriidae, Mecicobothriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 51,, Mimetidae, Mimetidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 172, Attributable, Miturgidae, Miturgidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 174,, Mygalomorphae (Araneae): [Key to families, North America, P. 25,, Mygalomorphae [North America / / Key to families]., Mysmenidae, Mysmenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 177,, Nearctic region, Nesticidae, Nesticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 180,, Oecobiidae, Oecobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 184,, Oonopidae, Oonopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 186, Attributable, Oxyopidae, Oxyopidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 191, Attributable, Philodromidae, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 193,, Pholcidae, Pholcidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 195, Attributable, phylogeny, Pisauridae, Pisauridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 200,, Plectreuridae, Plectreuridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 202,, Prodidomidae, Prodidomidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 203,, Publications, relationships / Review, Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 208,, Segestriidae, Segestriidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 219,, Sparassidae, Sparassidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 224,, Systematics, taxonomic significance] [North America / /, Taxonomy, Tengellidae, Tengellidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 231,, Tetragnathidae, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 233,, Theraphosidae, Theraphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 55,, Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 237,, Thomisidae, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 247,, to Bennett \& Ubick]., to Bennett]., to Bond \& Hendrixson]., to Brady \& Santos]., to Coddington]., to Coyle]., to Dondale]., to Huber]., to Levi]., to Lew \& Mott]., to Ubick \& Richman]., to Ubick \& Silva Davila]., to Ubick]., Ubick]., Uloboridae, Uloboridae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 252,, Zodariidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, North America, P. 255,, Zodariidae [North, zones}, isbn = {0-9771439-0-2}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14307044773}, editor = {Ubick, D. and Paquin, P. and Cushing, P. E. and Roth, V.} } @book {4, title = {The fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our native fauna. 22nd revised edition.}, series = {[The fauna of Germany: an identification guide to our native fauna. 22nd revised edition.].}, year = {2006}, note = {ZOOR14211070538Book Wiebelsheim }, month = {2006}, pages = {i-xiv, 1-809}, publisher = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag GmbH \& Co.}, organization = {Quelle \& Meyer Verlag GmbH \& Co.}, keywords = {[North Atlantic / / ]., / ] [ / / ]., / ]., / / Key to families] [North Atlantic / / ]., / / Key to families]., / Germany / Key to families and species]., \& species] [North Atlantic / / ]., 129]., 191]., 194]., 195]., 257, 257]., 27]., 48]., 52]., 595]., 600, 603, 603]., 607, 612]., 616]., 618, 62]., 634]., 637]., 638]., 639, 639]., 641]., 668]., 743, 746]., Acanthocephala, Acanthocephala (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Acanthosomatidae, Acanthosomatidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 356, Acari (Arachnida): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 163]., Acari [Germany / / Key to suborders]., Acaridida, Acaridida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 171]., Accipitridae, Accipitridae (Falconiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 676, Acipenseridae, Acipenseridae (Acipenseriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 615]., Acrididae, Acrididae (Saltatoria): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 279, Actinedida, Actinedida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167, Actinopoda, Actinopoda (Sarcodina): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Aeolothripidae, Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 296]., Aeshnidae, Aeshnidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 252, Agelenidae, Agelenidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 150, Alaudidae, Alaudidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 705]., Alcidae, Alcidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 693]., Alleculidae, Alleculidae (Tenebrionidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 421, Amaurobiidae, Amaurobiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 152, Ammodytidae, Ammodytidae (Perciformes): [Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Amphibia, Amphibia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 646]., Amphipoda (Peracarida): [Key to suborders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Amphipoda [Germany / / Key to families \& suborders] [North Atlantic /, Anarhichadidae, Anarhichadidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Anatidae, Anatidae (Anseriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 669, Anguilliformes, Anguilliformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany \& North, animal groups] [North Atlantic / / ]., Animalia [Faunal works / Identification guide / Germany \& North, Animalia: [Key, To animal groups, Germany, P. 1]., Annelida (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany,, Annelida [Germany / / Key to classes, Anobiidae, Anobiidae (Bostrichoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 415, Anthicidae, Anthicidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 423, Anthocoridae, Anthocoridae (Cimicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 340, Anthomyiidae, Anthomyiidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 587]., Anura, Anura (Lissamphibia): [Key to genera, Germany, Adults, p. 648, larvae,, Aphididae, Aphididae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 320, Aphidina, Aphidina (Aphidoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 315]., Aphrophoridae, Aphrophoridae (Cercopidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 304, Apidae, Apidae (Apoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 477, Apodidae, Apodidae (Apodiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 698]., Arachnida, Arachnida (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 128]., Araneae, Araneae (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 132, Araneidae, Araneidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 145, Archaeognatha, Archaeognatha (Thysanura): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 238, Arctiidae, Arctiidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 525]., Ardeidae, Ardeidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 667, Arthropoda, Arthropoda (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Artiodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 737, Artiodactyla [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / Key to families and, Arvicolidae, Arvicolidae (Muridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 734]., Ascidiacea, Ascidiacea (Urochordata): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Asilidae, Asilidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 572, Atheriniformes, Atheriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Atlantic / / ]., Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Germany, P. 22, Atlantic, Germany, P. 35]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 595]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 617]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 618]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 630]., Atlantic, Germany, P. 8]., Atlantic] [Identification guides / / ] [Germany / / ] [ / / Key to, Auchenorrhyncha, Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key, To groups, Germany, P. 300, Aves (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 660, Aves [Germany / / Key to families \& orders]., Baetidae, Baetidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 243]., Berytidae, Berytidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 348, Blaniulidae, Blaniulidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 211, Blattoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 269, Blattoptera [Germany / / Key to families, Bombus, Bombus - Latreille 1802 (Apidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 481]., Bombyliidae, Bombyliidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 573, Bothidae, Bothidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Bovidae, Bovidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 737]., Brachystomellidae, Brachystomellidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Braconidae, Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 467]., Bryozoa (Animalia): [Key to subclasses, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 595, Bryozoa [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families, Buprestidae, Buprestidae (Buprestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 409, Caelifera, Caelifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 277]., Callionymidae, Callionymidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Calliphoridae, Calliphoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 589, Canidae, Canidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 735]., Cantharidae, Cantharidae (Cantharoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 414, Capniidae, Capniidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 264, Carabidae, Carabidae (Caraboidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 385, Carcharhinidae, Carcharhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Carnivora, Carnivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Caudata (Lissamphibia): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 646, Caudata [Germany / / Key to genera \& species] [ / / Key to species]., Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 568]., Centrarchidae, Centrarchidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 635]., Cephidae, Cephidae (Cephoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 462, Cerambycidae, Cerambycidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 423, Cercopidae, Cercopidae (Cercopoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 305, Certhiidae, Certhiidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 709]., Cervidae, Cervidae (Artiodactyla): [Key to species, Germany, P. 738]., Cestoda (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Cestoda [Germany / / Key to families \& orders] [North Atlantic / / ]., Cetacea, Cetacea (Mammalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, External, Chalcidoidea, Chalcidoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 465]., characteristics, p. 724, skull characteristics, p. 739]., characteristics, p. 725, skull characteristics, p. 741]., characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p. 743, characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p. 746, characteristics, p. 731, skull characteristics, p. 746, characteristics, p. 735, skull characteristics, p. 750]., characteristics, p. 739, skull characteristics, p. 753]., characteristics, p. 743]., Charadriidae, Charadriidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 684, Charadriiformes, Charadriiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 683]., Chilopoda, Chilopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 205, Chiroptera, Chiroptera (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Chloroperlidae, Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263, Chloropidae, Chloropidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 586, Cholevidae, Cholevidae (Leiodidae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 396, Chordeumatidae, Chordeumatidae (Diplopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 211, Chrysididae, Chrysididae (Chrysidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 468, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelidae (Chrysomeloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 429, Chrysopidae, Chrysopidae (Neuroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 363, Chydoridae, Chydoridae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 187, Cicadellidae, Cicadellidae (Cicadelloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 306, Ciconiidae, Ciconiidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 668]., Ciconiiformes, Ciconiiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 666]., Ciliophora (Protozoa): [Key to subclasses, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Ciliophora [Germany / / Key to genera, Cimbicidae, Cimbicidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 463, Cixiidae, Cixiidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 302]., Cladocera, Cladocera (Branchiopoda): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Cleridae, Cleridae (Cleroidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 416, Clupeidae, Clupeidae (Clupeiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Clupeiformes, Clupeiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Cnidaria, Cnidaria (Animalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 35, Cobitidae, Cobitidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 626]., Coccina, Coccina (Coccoidea): [Key to families, Germany, P. 326, Coccinellidae, Coccinellidae (Cucujoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 417, Coleoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 446, Coleoptera [Germany / / Key to families \& suborders] [ / / Key to, Collembola (Insecta): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 230, Collembola [Germany / / Key to families, Columbidae, Columbidae (Columbiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 694, Conocephalidae, Conocephalidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 275, Conopidae, Conopidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 584, Copepoda, Copepoda (Crustacea): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany,, Coraciiformes, Coraciiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 698]., Corduliidae, Corduliidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 254, Coreidae, Coreidae (Coreoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 353, Corixidae, Corixidae (Corixoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 339, Corvidae, Corvidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 707, Cottidae, Cottidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Crustacea, Crustacea (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Culicidae, Culicidae (Nematocera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 567, Curculionidae, Curculionidae (Curculionoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 437, Cyclopteridae, Cyclopteridae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Cydnidae, Cydnidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 355, Cynipoidea, Cynipoidea (Terebrantia): [Key to families, Germany, P. 466]., Cyprinidae, Cyprinidae (Cypriniformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 620, Cypriniformes, Cypriniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 620]., Daphniidae, Daphniidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 185]., Decapoda (Eucarida): [Key, To infraorders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Decapoda [Germany / / Key to families \& infraorders] [North Atlantic /, Delphacidae (Fulgoroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 303, Delphacidae [Germany / / Key to species \&, Dermaptera, Dermaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 267, Dermestidae, Dermestidae (Dermestoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 415, Dictynidae, Dictynidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 152, Digenea, Digenea (Trematoda): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Diplopoda (Myriapoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 209, Diplopoda [Germany / / Key to families, Diplura, Diplura (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 229]., Diptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 592, Diptera [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / Key to families \&, Documentation, Dolichopodidae, Dolichopodidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 575]., Drepanosiphidae, Drepanosiphidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 319]., Dysderidae, Dysderidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 141, Dytiscidae, Dytiscidae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 393, Echinodermata (Animalia): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Echinodermata [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to classes, Elateridae, Elateridae (Elateroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 411, Emberizidae, Emberizidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 721]., Empididae, Empididae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 574, Enchytraeidae, Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 117]., Ensifera, Ensifera (Saltatoria): [Key to families, Germany, P. 271]., Entomobryidae, Entomobryidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 236, Ephemeroptera, Ephemeroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 244, Esociformes, Esociformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 617]., Eurasia, Europe, Falconidae, Falconidae (Falconiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 678]., Falconiformes, Falconiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 675]., families, families \& orders] [North, families, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 108]., families, Germany, Larvae, p. 446, families, Germany, P. 123]., families, Germany, P. 230, families, Germany, P. 264]., families, Germany, P. 287, families, Germany, P. 292]., families, Germany, P. 300]., families, Germany, P. 361]., families, Germany, P. 486]., families, Germany, P. 499, families, Germany, P. 655, families, Germany, Skull characteristics, p. 752, Felidae, Felidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 736]., Foraminifera, Foraminifera (Foraminiferida): [Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Formicidae, Formicidae (Formicoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 471, Fossil]., Fringillidae, Fringillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 719, Gadidae, Gadidae (Gadiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 627]., Gadiformes, Gadiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Galliformes, Galliformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 679]., Gamasida, Gamasida (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 166, Gasterosteidae (Gasterosteiformes): [Key to species, Germany \& North, Gasterosteidae [Germany / / Key to species] [North Atlantic / / ]., Gastropoda, Gastropoda (Mollusca): [Key to families, Germany, Keys to families, Gaviidae, Gaviidae (Gaviiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 663]., Gelechioidea, Gelechioidea (Heteroneura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 511]., genera, genera \&, genera \& species], genera \& species]., genera \& subfamilies]., genera \& suborders] [ / /, genera \& superfamilies]., genera, Germany, P. 114, genera, Germany, P. 143, genera, Germany, P. 160, genera, Germany, P. 253, genera, Germany, P. 279, genera, Germany, P. 297, genera, Germany, P. 325]., genera, Germany, P. 330, genera, Germany, P. 340]., genera, Germany, P. 349, genera, Germany, P. 385, genera, Germany, P. 411, genera, Germany, P. 434, genera, Germany, P. 462]., genera, Germany, P. 468, genera, Germany, P. 469, genera, Germany, P. 471, genera, Germany, P. 473]., genera, Germany, P. 499]., genera, Germany, P. 535]., genera, Germany, P. 567]., genera, Germany, P. 574, genera, Germany, P. 577, genera, Germany, P. 584]., genera, Germany, P. 586]., genera, Germany, P. 588]., genera, Germany, P. 590, genera]., Geological time periods, Geometridae, Geometridae (Geometroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 519]., Geophilidae, Geophilidae (Chilopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 207, Geotrupidae, Geotrupidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 406, Germany, Amoebae, p. 23, Germany, External characteristics, p. 726, skull characteristics, p., Germany, External characteristics, p. 731, skull characteristics, p., Germany, Individual families separately keyed, p. 564, Germany, Larvae, p. 648, Germany, P. 109]., Germany, P. 120, Germany, P. 126]., Germany, P. 132, Germany, P. 141]., Germany, P. 145]., Germany, P. 148]., Germany, P. 15, Germany, P. 150]., Germany, P. 151]., Germany, P. 152]., Germany, P. 153]., Germany, P. 155]., Germany, P. 156]., Germany, P. 166]., Germany, P. 167, Germany, P. 169]., Germany, P. 172]., Germany, P. 178]., Germany, P. 183]., Germany, P. 187]., Germany, P. 191, Germany, P. 194, Germany, P. 195, Germany, P. 198, Germany, P. 205, Germany, P. 205]., Germany, P. 209, Germany, P. 209]., Germany, P. 22]., Germany, P. 250]., Germany, P. 252]., Germany, P. 254]., Germany, P. 255]., Germany, P. 264]., Germany, P. 267]., Germany, P. 27, Germany, P. 28]., Germany, P. 328]., Germany, P. 339]., Germany, P. 340]., Germany, P. 341, Germany, P. 348]., Germany, P. 353]., Germany, P. 354]., Germany, P. 393]., Germany, P. 396]., Germany, P. 416]., Germany, P. 417]., Germany, P. 42]., Germany, P. 43, Germany, P. 46, Germany, P. 462]., Germany, P. 474]., Germany, P. 477]., Germany, P. 48, Germany, P. 48]., Germany, P. 52, Germany, P. 54]., Germany, P. 540, Germany, P. 55, Germany, P. 600]., Germany, P. 607, Germany, P. 61]., Germany, P. 613]., Germany, P. 616]., Germany, P. 62, Germany, P. 629]., Germany, P. 631, Germany, P. 634, Germany, P. 635]., Germany, P. 636]., Germany, P. 641]., Germany, P. 643]., Germany, P. 660]., Germany, Skull characteristics, p. 752]., Gliridae, Gliridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 732]., Gnaphosidae, Gnaphosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153, Gobiidae, Gobiidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Gomphidae, Gomphidae (Odonata): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 253, Gruiformes, Gruiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 681]., Gryllidae, Gryllidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 273]., Hahniidae, Hahniidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 151, Hemerobiidae, Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 362, Hemiptera (Insecta): [Key, To infraorders, Germany, P. 300, Hemiptera [Germany / / Key to infraorders \& suborders]., Heptageniidae, Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 243]., Hesperiidae, Hesperiidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 514, Heteroptera, Heteroptera (Hemiptera): [Key to families, Germany, P. 330, Hippoboscidae, Hippoboscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to species, Germany, P. 588]., Hirudinea, Hirudinea (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 120, Hirundinidae, Hirundinidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 706]., Hybotidae, Hybotidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 574, Hydrachnellae, Hydrachnellae (Acari): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 169, Hydraenidae, Hydraenidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 396]., Hydrobatidae, Hydrobatidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 665]., Hydrophilidae, Hydrophilidae (Hydrophiloidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 395, Hymenoptera, Hymenoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 483, Hypogastruridae, Hypogastruridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Ichneumonidae, Ichneumonidae (Ichneumonoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 467]., Ilyocryptidae, Ilyocryptidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186]., Insecta, Insecta (Arthropoda): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 216]., Insectivora, Insectivora (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Isopoda, Isopoda (Peracarida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 198, Isotomidae, Isotomidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]., Ixodida, Ixodida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 167]., Julidae, Julidae (Diplopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 211]., Key, Key to, Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to classes] [North Atlantic / / ]., Key to families,, Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 257, Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 483, Key to families, Germany, P. 248, Key to families, Germany, P. 368, Key to families, Germany, P. 453]., Key to families, Germany, P. 592]., Key to families, North, Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 600, Key to genera,, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 15]., Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 43, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 46, Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 55, Key to genera, Germany, Keys to families separately, Key to genera, Germany, Larvae, p., Key to genera, Germany, P. 205, Key to genera, Germany, P. 209, Key to genera, Germany, P. 230]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 248, Key to genera, Germany, P. 269, Key to genera, Germany, P. 287, Key to genera, Germany, P. 299]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 395, Key to genera, Germany, P. 398, Key to genera, Germany, P. 429, Key to genera, Germany, P. 437, Key to genera, Germany, P. 461]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 463]., Key to genera, Germany, P. 655, Key to genera, Germany, Thecamoebae, p. 25, Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 35, Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 8, Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 108, Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 15, Key to orders, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 595, Key to species,, Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P., Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 43]., Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 46]., Key to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 55]., Key to species, Germany, Adults, p. 648, larvae, p. 652]., Key to species, Germany, External characteristics, p. 726, skull, Key to species, Germany, Keys to families separately keyed,, Key to species, Germany, Larvae, p., Key to species, Germany, P. 114]., Key to species, Germany, P. 120]., Key to species, Germany, P. 132]., Key to species, Germany, P. 143]., Key to species, Germany, P. 160]., Key to species, Germany, P. 167]., Key to species, Germany, P. 198]., Key to species, Germany, P. 253]., Key to species, Germany, P. 279]., Key to species, Germany, P. 297]., Key to species, Germany, P. 330]., Key to species, Germany, P. 341]., Key to species, Germany, P. 349]., Key to species, Germany, P. 368]., Key to species, Germany, P. 385]., Key to species, Germany, P. 395]., Key to species, Germany, P. 398]., Key to species, Germany, P. 406]., Key to species, Germany, P. 411]., Key to species, Germany, P. 423]., Key to species, Germany, P. 429]., Key to species, Germany, P. 434]., Key to species, Germany, P. 437]., Key to species, Germany, P. 468]., Key to species, Germany, P. 469]., Key to species, Germany, P. 471]., Key to species, Germany, P. 516]., Key to species, Germany, P. 569]., Key to species, Germany, P. 574]., Key to species, Germany, P. 577]., Key to species, Germany, P. 590]., Key to species, Germany, P. 611]., Key to species, Germany, P. 646]., Key to species, North, Key to species, North Atlantic,, Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 603]., Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 618]., Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 631]., Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 639]., Key to subclasses, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 607, Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 499, Key, To morphological types, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, Types, keyed separately, p. 7, keyed, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83, marine taxa, p., Labridae, Labridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Lachnidae, Lachnidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 325, Lagomorpha, Lagomorpha (Mammalia): [Key to genera, Germany, External, Lamnidae, Lamnidae (Lamniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Lamniformes, Lamniformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Land zones, Laniidae, Laniidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 719]., Laridae, Laridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]., Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampidae (Bombycoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 519, Lepidoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 527, Lepidoptera [Germany / / Key to families] [ / / genera \& subfamilies]., Leptoceridae, Leptoceridae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 491, Leptophlebiidae, Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 242, Lestidae, Lestidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 250, Libellulidae, Libellulidae (Odonata): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 255, Limnephilidae, Limnephilidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490, Linyphiidae, Linyphiidae (Araneae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 143, Liocranidae, Liocranidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 153, Lithobiidae, Lithobiidae (Chilopoda): [Key to species, Germany, P. 206]., Lucanidae, Lucanidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 405, Lumbricidae, Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 117, Lycaenidae, Lycaenidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 516, Lycosidae, Lycosidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 148, Lygaeidae, Lygaeidae (Lygaeoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 349, Lymantriidae, Lymantriidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 523, Macrothricidae, Macrothricidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 186, Mammalia, Mammalia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, External, marine taxa, p. 97, Marine zones, Mecoptera, Mecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 533]., Meloidae, Meloidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 423, Melyridae, Melyridae (Cleroidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 417, Miridae, Miridae (Miroidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 341, Moinidae, Moinidae (Cladocera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 185]., Mollusca (Animalia): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany,, Mollusca [Germany / / Key to, Monogenea, Monogenea (Platyhelminthes): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Mordellidae, Mordellidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 420, Motacillidae, Motacillidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 717, Mugilidae, Mugilidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Muridae, Muridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 733]., Muscicapidae, Muscicapidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 716]., Muscidae, Muscidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 588, Mustelidae, Mustelidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 735]., Mutillidae, Mutillidae (Scolioidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 473, Myriapoda (Arthropoda): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 204, Myriapoda [Germany / / Key to classes \& subclasses]., Mysidacea, Mysidacea (Peracarida): [Key to genera, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nabidae, Nabidae (Cimicoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 340, Neanuridae, Neanuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Nemathelminthes, Nemathelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nematoda (Animalia): [Key to subclasses, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nematoda [Germany / / Key to orders \& subclasses] [North Atlantic / /, Nemertini (Nemertinea): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Nemertini [Germany / / Key to families \& genera] [North Atlantic / /, Nemouridae, Nemouridae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 264, Neuroptera, Neuroptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 364, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 600, Noteridae, Noteridae (Caraboidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 393, Notodontidae, Notodontidae (Noctuoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 522]., Nymphalidae, Nymphalidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 516, Odonata (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, Larvae, p. 257, Odonata [Germany / / Key to families, Odontellidae, Odontellidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 233]., Oedemeridae, Oedemeridae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 422, Oestridae, Oestridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 590, Oligochaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 114, Oligochaeta [Germany / / Key to families, Onychiuridae, Onychiuridae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]., Opiliones, Opiliones (Arachnida): [Key to families, Germany, P. 159]., orders, orders \&, orders \& species] [North, orders \& subclasses] [North, orders] [North Atlantic / / ]., orders]., Oribatida, Oribatida (Acari): [Key to families, Germany, P. 172, Ostracoda (Crustacea): [Key to superfamilies, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Ostracoda [Germany / / Key to superfamilies] [North Atlantic / / ]., Otididae, Otididae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 682]., P. 108, P. 189]., P. 612]., P. 614]., P. 627]., P. 631, P. 634]., P. 639]., P. 641]., P. 642]., P. 644]., p. 652, P. 69]., Palaearctic region, Pamphiliidae, Pamphiliidae (Megalodontesoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 461, Pandionidae, Pandionidae (Falconiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 676, Papilionidae, Papilionidae (Papilionoidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 514]., Paridae, Paridae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 708]., Passeridae, Passeridae (Ploceidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 723]., Passeriformes, Passeriformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 701]., Pauropoda, Pauropoda (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 207]., Pelecanidae, Pelecanidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 666]., Pelecaniformes, Pelecaniformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 666]., Pemphigidae, Pemphigidae (Aphidoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 318]., Pentatomidae, Pentatomidae (Pentatomoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 356, Percidae, Percidae (Perciformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 636, Perciformes, Perciformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Perissodactyla, Perissodactyla (Mammalia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 738]., Perlidae, Perlidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263]., Perlodidae, Perlodidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 261, Petromyzonidae, Petromyzonidae (Petromyzontiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 611, Phalacrocoracidae, Phalacrocoracidae (Pelecaniformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 666]., Phalangiidae, Phalangiidae (Opiliones): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 160, Phalaropodidae, Phalaropodidae (Scolopacidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]., Phaneropteridae, Phaneropteridae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 274, Phasianidae, Phasianidae (Galliformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 680]., Philodromidae, Philodromidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 154, Philopotamidae, Philopotamidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 489, Phlaeothripidae, Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 299, Phocidae, Phocidae (Carnivora): [Key to species, Germany, P. 737]., Phoridae, Phoridae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 576]., Phryganeidae, Phryganeidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490, Phthiraptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 292, Phthiraptera [Germany / / Key to families \& suborders]., Picidae, Picidae (Piciformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 699]., Pieridae, Pieridae (Papilionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 515, Pipunculidae, Pipunculidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 577, Pisces (Vertebrata): [Key, To superorders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Pisces [Germany / / Key to classes, Platyhelminthes (Animalia): [Key to classes, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Platyhelminthes [Germany / /, Plecoptera, Plecoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 260, Pleuronectidae, Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Pleuronectiformes, Pleuronectiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Podicipedidae, Podicipedidae (Podicipediformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 664]., Polycentropidae, Polycentropidae (Trichoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 490, Polychaeta, Polychaeta (Annelida): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Porcellionidae, Porcellionidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 201, Porifera (Animalia): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 8, Porifera [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families, Procellariidae, Procellariidae (Procellariiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 665]., Procellariiformes, Procellariiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 665]., Protozoa [Germany / / Key to flagellates] [ / / Key to genera \&, Protozoa: [Key, To flagellates, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, p. 9, Prunellidae, Prunellidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 717]., Pseudoscorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones (Pseudoscorpionida): [Key to families, Germany, P., Psilidae, Psilidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 586]., Psocoptera, Psocoptera (Insecta): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 287, Publications, Rajidae, Rajidae (Rajiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P. 614]., Rajiformes, Rajiformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic, Germany,, Rallidae, Rallidae (Gruiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 682]., Recurvirostridae, Recurvirostridae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 689]., Reduviidae, Reduviidae (Reduvoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 348, Reptilia (Vertebrata): [Key to orders, Germany, P. 655]., Reptilia [Germany / / Key to, Rhopalidae, Rhopalidae (Coreoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 354, Rodentia, Rodentia (Mammalia): [Key to families, Germany, External, Rotatoria (Rotifera): [Key to families, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Rotatoria [Germany / / Key to families, Saldidae, Saldidae (Leptopodoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 339, Salmonidae (Salmoniformes): [Key to genera, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Salmonidae [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to genera \&, Salmoniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany \& North, Salmoniformes [Germany, Salticidae, Salticidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 156, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeidae (Scarabaeoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 406, Sciuridae, Sciuridae (Rodentia): [Key to species, Germany, P. 732]., Scolopacidae, Scolopacidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 686, Scolytidae, Scolytidae (Curculionidae): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 434, Scombridae, Scombridae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Scorpaeniformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Scorpaeniformes [North Atlantic, Scyliorhinidae, Scyliorhinidae (Carcharhiniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, separately keyed, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83,, Siluriformes, Siluriformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to families, Germany, P. 626]., Siphonaptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 535, Siphonaptera [Germany / / Key to families \& genera]., Siricidae, Siricidae (Siricoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 462, Sittidae, Sittidae (Passeriformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 710]., Soleidae, Soleidae (Pleuronectiformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Soricidae, Soricidae (Insectivora): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 725, Sparidae, Sparidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., species \&, species \& suborders]., species, Germany, P. 117]., species, Germany, P. 145]., species, Germany, P. 154]., species, Germany, P. 186]., species, Germany, P. 201]., species, Germany, P. 202]., species, Germany, P. 207]., species, Germany, P. 211]., species, Germany, P. 236]., species, Germany, P. 238, species, Germany, P. 238]., species, Germany, P. 242]., species, Germany, P. 261]., species, Germany, P. 263]., species, Germany, P. 264]., species, Germany, P. 269]., species, Germany, P. 274]., species, Germany, P. 275]., species, Germany, P. 277]., species, Germany, P. 287]., species, Germany, P. 303]., species, Germany, P. 304]., species, Germany, P. 305]., species, Germany, P. 320]., species, Germany, P. 339]., species, Germany, P. 348]., species, Germany, P. 355]., species, Germany, P. 356]., species, Germany, P. 362]., species, Germany, P. 363]., species, Germany, P. 393]., species, Germany, P. 405]., species, Germany, P. 406]., species, Germany, P. 409]., species, Germany, P. 414]., species, Germany, P. 415]., species, Germany, P. 417]., species, Germany, P. 420]., species, Germany, P. 421]., species, Germany, P. 422]., species, Germany, P. 423]., species, Germany, P. 473]., species, Germany, P. 489]., species, Germany, P. 490]., species, Germany, P. 491]., species, Germany, P. 514]., species, Germany, P. 515]., species, Germany, P. 516]., species, Germany, P. 519]., species, Germany, P. 520]., species, Germany, P. 523]., species, Germany, P. 570]., species, Germany, P. 571]., species, Germany, P. 572]., species, Germany, P. 573]., species, Germany, P. 589]., species, Germany, P. 620]., species, Germany, P. 655]., species, Germany, P. 667]., species, Germany, P. 669]., species, Germany, P. 676]., species, Germany, P. 684]., species, Germany, P. 686]., species, Germany, P. 694]., species, Germany, P. 696]., species, Germany, P. 707]., species, Germany, P. 710]., species, Germany, P. 713]., species, Germany, P. 717]., species, Germany, P. 719]., species, Germany, P. 725]., species, Germany, Thecamoebae, p. 25]., species] [ / / Key to morphological types] [North Atlantic / / ] [ /, species]., Sphecidae, Sphecidae (Sphecoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 474, Sphingidae, Sphingidae (Sphingoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 520, Squaliformes (Elasmobranchii): [Key to families, North Atlantic,, Squaliformes [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to families]., Squamata (Lepidosauria): [Key to suborders, Germany, P. 655, Squamata [Germany / / Key to families, Staphylinidae, Staphylinidae (Staphylinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 398, Stercorariidae, Stercorariidae (Charadriiformes): [Key to species, Germany, P. 690]., Sternidae, Sternidae (Laridae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 692]., Sternorrhyncha (Homoptera): [Key to superfamilies, Germany, P. 314]., Sternorrhyncha [Germany / / Key to superfamilies]., Stratiomyidae, Stratiomyidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 569, Strigidae, Strigidae (Strigiformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 696, Strigiformes, Strigiformes (Aves): [Key to families, Germany, P. 696]., subclasses \& superorders], subclasses, Germany, P. 204]., subclasses]., subfamilies, Germany, P. 269, subfamilies]., suborders, Germany, P. 248, suborders, Germany, P. 300]., suborders]., Suctoria (Kinetofragminophorea): [Key to genera, Germany \& North, Suctoria [Germany / / Key to genera, Sylviidae, Sylviidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 713, Symphyla, Symphyla (Myriapoda): [Key to families, Germany, P. 207]., Syngnathiformes, Syngnathiformes (Actinopterygii): [Key to species, North Atlantic,, Syrphidae, Syrphidae (Cyclorrhapha): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 577, Systematics, Tabanidae, Tabanidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 570, Taeniopterygidae, Taeniopterygidae (Plecoptera): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 263]., Tardigrada (Animalia): [Key, To groups, Germany, P. 123, Tardigrada [Germany / / Key to families \& groups]., Taxonomy, Tenebrionidae, Tenebrionidae (Tenebrionoidea): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 421, Tentaculata, Tentaculata (Animalia): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Tenthredinidae, Tenthredinidae (Tenthredinoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 463, terrestrial taxa, p. 69, freshwater taxa, p. 83, marine taxa, p. 97]., Tetragnathidae, Tetragnathidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 145, Tetraonidae, Tetraonidae (Phasianidae): [Key to species, Germany, P. 679]., Tetrigidae, Tetrigidae (Saltatoria): [Key to species, Germany, P. 278]., Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniidae (Saltatoria): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 277, Therevidae, Therevidae (Orthorrhapha): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 571, Theridiidae, Theridiidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 141, Thomisidae, Thomisidae (Araneae): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 155, Threskiornithidae (Ciconiiformes): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P., Threskiornithidae [Germany / / Key to subfamilies]., Thripidae, Thripidae (Thysanoptera): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 297, Thysanoptera, Thysanoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, P. 296]., Tiphiidae (Scolioidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 473, Tiphiidae [Germany / / Key to, to families, Germany, P. 240]., to genera, Germany, P. 306]., to genera, Germany, P. 368, to genera, Germany, P. 406, to genera, Germany, P. 423, to genera, Germany, P. 463]., to genera, Germany, P. 516, to genera, Germany, P. 569, to genera, Germany, P. 577]., to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, P. 607]., to species, Germany \& North Atlantic, Germany, Amoebae, p. 23, to species, Germany, P. 356]., to species]., to suborders, Germany, P. 453, Trachelipidae, Trachelipidae (Isopoda): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 202, Trachinidae, Trachinidae (Perciformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Trichoptera (Insecta): [Key to families, Germany, Larvae, p. 492, Trichoptera [Germany, Triglidae (Scorpaeniformes): [Key to species, North Atlantic, Germany,, Triglidae [North Atlantic / Germany / Key, Trigoniidae (Trigonioidea): [Key to species, Germany, P. 273]., Trigoniidae [Germany / / Key to species]., Tullbergiidae (Collembola): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 234]., Tullbergiidae [Germany / / Key to, Tunicata (Urochordata): [Key to classes, North Atlantic, Germany, P., Tunicata [North Atlantic / Germany / Key to classes]., Turbellaria (Platyhelminthes): [Key to orders, Germany \& North Atlantic,, Turbellaria [Germany / / Key to genera, Turdidae (Passeriformes): [Key to genera, Germany, P. 710, Turdidae [Germany / / Key to genera \& species]., Vertebrata (Chordata): [Key to classes, Germany, P. 605]., Vertebrata [Germany / / Key to classes]., Vespidae (Vespoidea): [Key to subfamilies, Germany, P. 469, Vespidae [Germany / / Key to genera, Zygentoma (Thysanura): [Key to families, Germany, P. 238, Zygentoma [Germany / / Key to families and}, isbn = {3-494-01409-4}, url = {://ZOOREC:ZOOR14211070538}, editor = {Schaefer, M.} }