@article {464,
	title = {Die Gattung Cryphoeca in den Alpen (Arachnida, Aranei, Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Zoologischer Anzeiger},
	volume = {200},
	year = {1978},
	note = {ZOOR11500014626},
	month = {1978},
	pages = {334-346},
	abstract = {The genus Cryphoeca is represented in the Alps by more species than previously assumed. Affinities and distribution patterns are of interest for zoogeography. They seem to be influenced by the Pleistocene glaciations. C. lichenum L. Koch and C. nivalis Schenkel, still listed by Bonnet (1956) as junior synonyms of the type species C. silvicola (C. L. Koch), should be ranked as full species; furthermore there are at least 2 high-alpine forms occurring only in very restricted areas, C. l. nigerrima subsp. nov. and Cryphoeca sp. The 5 taxa can be divided into 2 spp.-groups, each containing a forest-species and 1-2 high-alpine forms. They are characterized and discussed, and a key is included. Patterns are interpreted as follows: the forest-species C. silvicola and C. l. lichenum represent parental forms, overwintering in arboreal refuges outside the Alps and extending and reducing their areas with changing ecological conditions. Allied taxa occurring in and restricted to high biota have evolved from populations isolated in glacial times: C. nivalis (Switzerland), C. l. nigerrima subsp. nov. (northern Tirol [Austria]), Cryphoeca sp. (Southern Alps).},
	keywords = {342]., Cryphoeca (Araneae): [Key to species, Alps, p. 336]., Cryphoeca [Distribution patterns / / Alps] [Europe / / Zoogeography \&, Cryphoeca lichenum - C.L. Koch 1876 (Araneae): [Removal from synonymy,, Cryphoeca lichenum lichenum - C.L. Koch 1876 (Araneae): [Diagnosis, P., Cryphoeca lichenum nigerrima (Araneae): [Subsp nov, Austria, P. 343,, Cryphoeca lichenum nigerrima [Austria / / Northern Tyrol, Cryphoeca nivalis - Schenkel 1919 (Araneae): [Removal from synonymy,, Cryphoeca silvicola - C.L. Koch (Araneae): [Removal from synonymy, C., Eurasia, Europe, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Key, Land zones, lichenum C.L. Koch 1876, p. 335, New, New taxa, Nomenclature, Palaearctic region, Removal from synonymy, C. nivalis, Schenkel 1919, p. 335]., subspecies]., Synonymy, systematic accounts]., Systematics, Taxonomy, With C. silvicola C.L. Koch, p. 335]., Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0044-5231},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11500014626},
	author = {Thaler, K.}
}
@article {465,
	title = {Cryphoeca brignolii n. sp., eine weitere Reliktart der Sudalpen mit Arten-Schlussel und Versuch eines Kladogramms (Arachnida: Aranei: Agelenidae)},
	journal = {Zoologischer Anzeiger},
	volume = {204},
	year = {1980},
	note = {ZOOR11700022590},
	month = {1980},
	pages = {400-408},
	abstract = {A survey of the genus comparing only species in which both sexes are known shows that speciation within the 3 spp. groups were favored by isolation during the glacials. The 2 spp. of the nearctic peckhami-group are distributed around arboreal refuges on both sides of the American continent. In Europe both groups, with lichenum and silvicola respectively, present 1-2 endemic taxa each in high alpine regions of the Alps and of the Carpathian mountains. They are closely allied to and presumably evolved from 2 parental forest species surviving in distant arboreal refuges. C. brignolii, a distinct member of the silvicola-group, is distributed discontinuously along the southern border of glacial influence, in the Italian Alps and in Turkey. C. carpathica Herman should be ranked as a full species. A key and a cladogram showing the relations suggested are included.},
	keywords = {Cryphoeca (Araneae): [Key to species groups, P. 401]., Cryphoeca [Phylogeny / / Cladistic relationships] [Speciation / /, Cryphoeca brignolii (Araneae): [Sp nov, Italy, P. 402, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Cryphoeca brignolii [Italy / / Venetian Alps, Cryphoeca carpathica - Herman 1879 (Araneae): [Raised from, C. silvicola, Cryphoeca carpathica, p. 403]., Cryphoeca lichenum group (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 401]., Cryphoeca peckhami group (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 401]., Cryphoeca silvicola group (Araneae): [Key to species, P. 401]., Cryphoeca silvicola var. carpathica - Herman 1879 (Araneae): [Raised to,, Eurasia, Europe, Evolution, Glacial influence, Holarctic]., Key, Land zones, New species]., New taxa, Nomenclature, Palaearctic region, Status, Systematics, Taxonomy, var. carpathica, p. 403].},
	isbn = {0044-5231},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR11700022590},
	author = {Thaler, K.}
}
@article {466,
	title = {Drei bemerkenswerte Grossspinnen der Ostalpen (Arachnida, Aranei: Agelenidae, Thomisidae, Salticidae)},
	journal = {Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft},
	volume = {60},
	year = {1987},
	note = {ZOOR12400068404},
	month = {1987},
	pages = {391-401},
	abstract = {<p>Tegenaria mirifica n. sp. (.male..female., Agelenidae) from North Tirol and Grisons [Switzerland] and Oxyptila secreta n. sp. (.male..female., Thomisidae) from South Tirol and Trentino [Italy] are described and illustrated. New records are given for Heliophanus lineiventris Simon (.male..female., Salticidae) from North Tirol, Ticino and Croatia [Yugoslavia] resp. For the genera Tegenaria and Heliophanus, the species occurring in the East Alps are commented on briefly. Considering all these, two species inquirendae both from Meran/Merano have been synonymized from their original descriptions; Tegenaria rhaetica Thorell, 1875 = T. agrestis (Walckenaer, 1802) n. syn., Heliophanus cognatus Simon, 1868 (nomen rejected) = H. tribulosus Simon, 1868 n. syn.</p>
},
	keywords = {[Switzerland / / Ticino] [Yugoslavia / / Croatia]., Araneae (Arachnida): [New record]., Araneae [Austria / / East Alps, Eurasia, Europe, First record], Heliophanus lineiventris (Araneae): [New record]., Heliophanus lineiventris [Austria / / North Tirol, Heliophanus tribulosus - Simon 1868 (Araneae): [Syn nov, H. cognatus, Land zones, New taxa, Nomenclature, Oxyptila secreta (Araneae): [Sp nov, Italy, P. 394, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Palaearctic, record]., region, Simon 1868, p. 399]., Synonymy, Systematics, Systematics \& new record] [Italy / /, Systematics] [Switzerland / / ] [Yugoslavia / / Systematics \& 1 first, Tegenaria agrestis - (Walckenaer 1802) (Araneae): [Syn nov, T. rhaetica, Tegenaria mirifica (Araneae): [Sp nov, Austria, P. 391, fig{\textquoteright}d]., Thorell 1875, p. 394].},
	isbn = {0036-7575},
	author = {Thaler, K.}
}
@article {467,
	title = {Arealformen in der nivalen Spinnenfauna der Ostalpen (Arachnida, Aranei)},
	journal = {Zoologischer Anzeiger},
	volume = {220},
	year = {1988},
	note = {ZOOR12500061989},
	month = {1988},
	pages = {233-244},
	abstract = {A survey of nival spiders in the East Alps yielded 49 species (19 Erigoninae, 15 Linyphiinae, 5 Gnaphosidae, 3 Lycosidae, 1-2 Philodromidae, Salticidae, Thomisidae and Agelenidae resp.) from 58 mountains, collecting sites from 2900-3500 m elevation. Concerning distribution in altitude, there are only 6 species occurring mainly in the nival zone, though there is a good number of eurynival species present also in the alpine zone, some of them even in lowlands. 5 erratic species are represented by wind-blown specimens only. Aerography:classic distribution types recognized already by BRAUN (1913) and by HANDSCHIN (1919) in nival organisms can be corroborated by spiders too:arctic-alpine distribution (9 spp.), endemisms within the Alps (19 spp.) or in the European mountain system (7 spp.). There are no close relatives known from the mountains of Asia, but in North American for two species (Chalcoscirtus alpicola (L. KOCH), Xysticus bonneti Denis). 6 species occurring over a wide range of altitude possibly might refer to the protocratic type of distribution described by BRINCK (1966). For most of the species distribution areas are rather continuous except for Lepthyphantes baebleri Lessert and for X. bonneti. Nevertheless, for 10 species there are area limits within the region studied. Along the Central Alps there are two breaks in species number, both at the western and at the eastern end of the Otztal/Stubai Alps, suggesting a severe impact of glacial events in the Central Alps of Austria and recolonization phenomena from the West. In peripheral isolation in Carinthia (Ankogel) as in the Dolomites there is evidence for local speciation also in nival spiders (Lepthyphantes sp. cf. armatus Kulczynski, L. brunneri Thaler, L. merretti Millidge).},
	keywords = {Alpine] [Distribution patterns / / Eastern Alps] [Europe / / ]., Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Distribution within habitat / / ] [Mountain habitat / /, Ecology, Eurasia, Habitat, Land zones, Palaearctic region, Terrestrial habitat, Zoogeography},
	isbn = {0044-5231},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12500061989},
	author = {Thaler, K.}
}
@article {468,
	title = {Fragmenta Faunistica Tirolensia - 9. (Arachnida: Aranei, Opiliones; Myriapoda: Chilopoda, Diplopoda: Glomerida; Insecta: Dermaptera, Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)},
	journal = {Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck},
	volume = {77},
	year = {1990},
	note = {ZOOR12700047810},
	month = {1990},
	pages = {225-243},
	abstract = {Four contributions to the arthropod fauna of Nordtirol (Austria) are presented: on spiders (2), rove beetles (3) and on pill millipedes (4), together with new localities (1) for centipedes and earwigs. (1) From urban habitats are recorded 3 centipedes together with 2 Dermaptera: 2 casual introductions (Scutigera coleoptrata (L.), Scolopendra cingulata LATR.), Lamyctes fulvicornis MEINERT, Apterygida media (HAGENBACH), Labia minor (L.). New localities are given for Anechura bipunctata (F.), an earwig occurring in the Alps only discontinuously. (2) Spiders. (i) The list of myromecophilous spiders from Nordtirol includes 6 species, Erigoninae (4), Linyphiinae (1), Agelenidae (1). 4 of them are occurring widely also in the lowlands of mid Europe, 2 species were known previously from the Carpatian mountains (Syedra myrmicarum (KULCZ.)) and from the Pyrenees (Diastanillus pecuarius E.S.) respectively. (ii) In an urban garden at the periphery of Innsbruck 53 spider species were caught with pitfalls together with 6 Opiliones. This site apparently is a small habitat island, allowing up to now survival of meadow spiders and of some species of xerothermic sites avoiding human impact. (3) Staphylinidae: A list of 69 rove beetles from cultivated land near Innbruck (Rinn 900 m) is given, with comments on phenology and collecting sites. (4) Glomerida: A critical list of the Glomerida of Nordtirol with referrences to the literature since 1884 includes 8 species (1 Glomeridella, 5 Glomeris, 1 Onychoglomeris, 1 Trachysphaera) and 5 further species with doubtful and insufficient records only. Glomerida are restricted almost entirely to natural habitats, distribution in altitude from lowland to the timberline and in alpine grassland.},
	keywords = {[Austria / / Tyrol, / ] [Austria / / Tyrol, Arachnid associate, Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [Associations / / Formicidae (Hymenoptera), associate records] [Austria / / Tyrol, Associations, biology]., Chilopoda (Myriapoda)., Chilopoda [Habitat exploitation / / Records \& biology] [Urban habitat /, Coleoptera (Insecta)., Coleoptera [Community structure / / Austria] [Seasonal abundance / /, Dermaptera (Insecta)., Dermaptera [Urban habitat / / Records \& biology] [Austria / / Tyrol, distribution, Distribution records, Distribution records \&, Distribution records \& biology]., Distribution within habitat, Ecology, Eurasia, Europe, exploitation / / Records \& biology] [Austria / / Tyrol, first record]., Formicidae (Formicoidea)., Formicidae [Associations / / Araneae (Arachnida), Glomerida (Diplopoda)., Glomerida [Vertical distribution / / Altitude distribution] [Habitat, Habitat, habitat / / ] [Austria / / Tyrol, including new localities \& biology]., Lamyctes fulvicornis, Lamyctes fulvicornis (Chilopoda): [New record]., land habitat / / ] [Austria / / Tyrol, Land zones, Man made habitat, Myrmecophilous, North, Opiliones (Arachnida)., Opiliones [Urban habitat / / Records \& biology] [Austria / / Tyrol, Palaearctic region, Phenology]., Population dynamics, records \& biology]., records]., Scolopendra cingulata, Scolopendra cingulata (Chilopoda): [New record]., Scutigera coleoptrata, Scutigera coleoptrata (Chilopoda): [New record]., species records] [Habitat exploitation / / Records \& biology] [Urban, Staphylinidae (Staphylinoidea)., Staphylinidae [Habitat exploitation / / Records \& biology] [Cultivated},
	isbn = {0379-1416},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12700047810},
	author = {Thaler, K. and Kofler, A. and Meyer, E.}
}
@article {293,
	title = {Uber bemerkenswete Spinnen des Parc National du Mercantour (F) und seiner Umgebung (Arachnida: Araneae). Mit Anmerkungen zum Endemismus in der Spinnenfauna der Meeralpen},
	journal = {Revue Suisse de Zoologie},
	volume = {95},
	year = {1988},
	note = {ZOOR12500039713},
	month = {1988},
	pages = {329-352},
	abstract = {-New datas on some little known (and partly endemic) spiders are presented: Vesubia jugorum (Simon) (Lycosidae), Coelotes osellai De Blauwe, C. pabulator Simon, C. poweri Simon, Cybaeus vignai Brignoli ? (description of the male), Tegenaria ligurica Simon (Agelenidae), Louisfagea rupicola (Simon), Centromerus pasquinii Brignoli, Lepthyphantes agenellus n. sp., Turinyphia Clairi (Simon) (Linyphiidae). The origin of the rich endemic spider fauna of this region of the Alps is discussed. Special reference is given to new dates on Tertiary and Quarternary climatic evolution in Europe with its influences on landscape and biosphere.},
	keywords = {Alps, Araneae (Arachnida)., Araneae [France / / South, Cybaeus vignai - Brignoli 1977 (Araneae): [Description, Male, first time, described, p. 334]., distribution, Eurasia, Europe, Land zones, Lepthyphantes agnellus (Araneae): [Sp nov, France, P. 338, fig{\textquoteright}d]., New taxa, Nomenclature, origins \& systematics]., Palaearctic region, Systematics},
	isbn = {0035-418X},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR12500039713},
	author = {Maurer, R. and Thaler, K.}
}
